Let's Learn English! Topic: Food! ๐Ÿฅฆ๐Ÿฅซ๐Ÿฒ (Lesson Only)

85,359 views ใƒป 2024-10-13

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
this English lesson about food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
I've done lessons about food in the past, and it
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็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:07
is, I think, one of the most requested topics.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅคšใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
So I thought it would be fun
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ใใ“ใงใ€
00:12
to do another English lesson about food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:14
I have done a few other ones.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:16
You can go back and watch those someday.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
But in this English lesson about food, I'll talk
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:21
about different ways to talk about preparing food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
I'll talk about where you prepare food.
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
I'll talk about what food tastes like a little bit.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
And I'll talk about different ways
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:32
to cook food or prepare food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
So once again, welcome to
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
00:36
this English lesson about food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:38
I think you'll enjoy it.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
To make or to prepare?
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ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
00:42
When you talk about food, you don't.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:45
Well, if it's an apple, you can just eat it.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใชใ‚‰้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:48
You don't have to do anything to the apple.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:50
But sometimes you need to make food
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Š
00:53
or you need to prepare food.
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ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
This coming weekend is Thanksgiving in Canada.
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:58
It's a holiday, and so people will be going to
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
01:01
other people's houses to celebrate and to eat food.
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ใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
That's what most people do when you celebrate.
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ใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
So some people might need to make food
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Š
01:10
or they might need to prepare food.
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ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:12
We use both words interchangeably.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
If people were coming to my house, I
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ใ‚‚ใ—ไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€Œ
01:18
would say, oh, I need to make food
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:20
because my brothers and sisters are coming over.
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ใ€‚
01:23
I need to prepare food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Now, I didn't add this to the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:26
lesson, but you can also order food.
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ใŒใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Maybe instead of making food, you just order food from
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
01:31
a restaurant so that you don't have to make it.
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ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
But when you eat, like if you want
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:38
a sandwich, you have to make a sandwich.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
You have to prepare a sandwich before you can eat it.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
And you do this in one of two places.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 2 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
You can do it in a kitchen or a kitchenette.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใพใŸใฏ็ฐกๆ˜“ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
This might be a new word for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:53
I'll explain it in a moment.
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ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
A kitchen is the room in the house
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏๅฎถใฎไธญใง
01:57
where you prepare food or make food.
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้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ‚ŠไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
It's also the room in the house where you store food.
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
You put food in your cupboards.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
You put food in your refrigerator.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
You put food in your freezer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ทๅ‡ๅบซใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
This is where you keep food and make or prepare
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ใ“ใ“ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
02:13
food and then also clean up after you have eaten.
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ใ€้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒใฏ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
You have to do the dishes or wash the dishes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฐกๆ˜“
02:22
A kitchenette is a small kitchen usually found in maybe
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
02:27
an apartment or most often in a hotel room.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
When you stay in a hotel
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
02:33
room, it might have a kitchenette.
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ใ€็ฐกๆ˜“ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
A kitchenette usually doesn't have a big stove or oven.
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็ฐกๆ˜“ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒญใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
It usually has a little microwave, a
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐใ•ใช้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€
02:42
sink, and then a little tiny fridge.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฐใ•ใชๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
02:45
If you look and see the black thing
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้ป’ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
02:47
under the counter, that is a small refrigerator.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
And then usually a coffee maker.
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ใ‚ใจใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚
02:53
I don't see a kettle, but most of the
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ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใฏ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
02:55
time a kitchenette will have a kettle as well.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฐกๆ˜“ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใฏใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‚ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So a kitchen found in a house or apartment,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’
03:02
a large ish room where you can make or
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ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Š
03:05
prepare food and keep all your food.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ๅบƒใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
And then a kitchenette, a smaller area.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ฐกๆ˜“ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
When Jen and I travel, if we stay in a hotel, we
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใŒๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
03:13
try to get a hotel with a kitchenette so we can prepare
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่‡ช็‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ฐกๆ˜“ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’้ธใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:16
our own food to save a little bit of money.
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ใ€‚
03:21
Ingredients.
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03:21
So when you want to
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ๆๆ–™ใ€‚
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:23
make something, you need ingredients.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆๆ–™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
If I want to make bread, the ingredients I need
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆๆ–™ใฏ
03:30
are flour, water, salt, butter, or oil and yeast.
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ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ€ๆฐดใ€ๅกฉใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใพใŸใฏๆฒนใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ่Œใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
I think those are the ingredients for making bread.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆๆ–™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Sometimes when you make things, it's far more complex.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
You need to have ten or eleven
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03:46
ingredients in order to make it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏ10ใ‹11ใฎๆๆ–™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
I'm not sure what this person is making,
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:51
but it looks like they have all of
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03:53
their ingredients cut up and ready to go.
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ๆๆ–™ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
So I think they're gonna make maybe a
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:00
little stir fry or something like that. I'm not sure.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็‚’ใ‚็‰ฉใ‹ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:02
But ingredients are the individual food items you need
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆๆ–™ใจใฏใ€
04:08
that you can combine to make something yummy.
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
And you do that using a recipe.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Now, maybe the recipe is in your head.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
Maybe when you make pancakes or when you make a meal
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„
04:21
for your family, you don't follow a recipe like this one.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซใฏๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
You in your head, know, cook this for this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘้•ทใ่ชฟ็†ใ—
04:28
long, mix this in, dice this a certain way.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททใœใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ง’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
You need two cups of this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2ๆฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
But a recipe would be written instructions
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆŒ‡็คบ
04:39
or instructions you have memorized on how
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ใพใŸใฏๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใŸๆŒ‡็คบใงใ™
04:42
to prepare a certain food item.
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ใ€‚
04:45
The recipe for bread is to mix all
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
04:47
the ingredients and to knead the dough.
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ๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๆททใœใฆ็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ใ“ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Let the dough rise.
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็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’็™บ้…ตใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
Knead the dough again, let it rise.
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็”Ÿๅœฐใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ“ใญใฆ็™บ้…ตใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
And then bake it in the oven.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใง็„ผใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
But a recipe would be written.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Instructions for how to make something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ€‚
05:02
I'm always looking for new recipes.
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็งใฏๅธธใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
I like trying new food, and it's fun to follow a
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็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
05:08
new recipe and make something new or prepare something new.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
And usually you will find recipes in a recipe book.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฏใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ๆœฌใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
05:17
Sometimes people will have recipes on
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ใซใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
05:20
little cards, like a recipe card.
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ใ€‚
05:22
It's a small piece of paper about this size.
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ใ“ใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๅคงใใ•ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ด™ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
But most of the recipes that Jen
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณ
05:28
and I use are in recipe books.
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ใจ็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ๆœฌใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Sometimes we'll buy a new recipe book and we'll try
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€
05:34
making different types of food using that recipe book.
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ใใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ๆœฌใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Um, we don't have one called our family recipes. My.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ€‚
05:43
Yeah.
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05:43
You know, if my sister gave
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฆนใŒ็งใซใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
05:45
me recipes, they would be amazing.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใญใ€‚
05:47
But I don't have a lot to say about
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:50
the rest of my family, actually, my older brother
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ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅ…„ใ‚‚
05:52
might have some good recipes as well.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
He's a pretty good cook.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ–™็†ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
So let's talk a little bit about that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:00
When you have food and you heat the
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŠ ็†ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:04
food, we usually use the verb to cook.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
So you cook food.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
And this is kind of a general term.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
If people are coming over, I need to cook some food.
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ไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:13
Okay.
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06:13
I need to put it in a pan.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
้‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
06:15
I'll talk about the different ways that you can
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
06:18
cook or prepare food, but generally, cook refers to
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ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€่ชฟ็†ใจใฏใ€
06:22
using heat to prepare the food so that it
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็†ฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—
06:25
is edible, so that it is yummy and tasty.
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ใ€็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
So this person has decided to
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ใใ“ใงใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€
06:31
cook some sort of pasta dish.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:34
That is the verb, the general term
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:36
that we use when talking about cooking,
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06:39
cooking or preparing food with heat.
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็†ฑใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
So over a fire or on the oven or in the oven or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ซใฎไธŠใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ€
06:45
on the stove or even on a barbecue, you can cook some food.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
And then after you do this, the food is cooked.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
And this is an interesting word as
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
06:56
well, because sometimes you'll say, oh, I
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
06:58
don't think this food is completely cooked.
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ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅˆ†ใช
07:01
If you don't cook food long
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ๆ™‚้–“่ชฟ็†ใ—ใชใ„ใจ
07:03
enough, it can be undercooked.
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ใ€่ชฟ็†ใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
So when you cook food, when
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:07
you're done, the food is cooked.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
So you could say this, oh, I cooked a lot of food.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
You know, the more I say this
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐ่จ€ใ†ใปใฉ
07:13
word, the funnier it sounds to be.
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ใ€้ข็™ฝใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:15
I cooked a lot of food because I have
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07:18
a lot of people coming over to eat today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ้ฃŸในใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:22
And this is the opposite of raw.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”Ÿใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Some food you eat raw.
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็”Ÿใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
When you eat something raw, it means
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็”Ÿใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:29
that it is not cooked at all.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใฃใŸใ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
We eat bananas, raw carrots, a lot of vegetables.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€็”Ÿใฎใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
You can eat raw.
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็”Ÿใงใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
You don't eat meat raw, although
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่‚‰ใ‚’็”Ÿใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:41
you can eat some seafood raw.
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้ญšไป‹้กžใฏ็”Ÿใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
But usually when we talk about raw food,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
07:46
we talk about food that you can eat
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07:48
without cooking or food that is uncooked.
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่ชฟ็†ใ›ใšใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Okay, let me explain that a bit.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:55
These are raw vegetables.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿใฎ้‡Ž่œใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
You can eat these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
You can also have raw meat, which means it
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็”Ÿใฎ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:01
has not been cooked and needs to be cooked.
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่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Okay, so you can eat raw vegetables, but you
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็”Ÿใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:07
should definitely cook raw meat before you eat it.
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็”Ÿใฎ่‚‰ใฏๅฟ…ใš่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
Yummy.
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:12
By the way, in this picture, my
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ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใง
08:14
most favorite item would be the peppers. I like peppers.
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ไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใฎใฏใƒ”ใƒผใƒžใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ”ใƒผใƒžใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Green peppers are yummy.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:19
I enjoy eating them. Okay.
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:22
A couple of different ways.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
You can use heat to prepare food so you can cook food.
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็†ฑใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆ้ฃŸๆใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
The general term, you can also bake food.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็„ผใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
So when I think about baking, I
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณไฝœใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
08:36
usually think about cookies, muffins, bread.
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ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใƒžใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Those are the kinds of things we bake.
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ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็„ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
You follow a recipe you like.
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ๅฅฝใใชใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:44
I said, with bread, you do everything you need to
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆ
08:47
do, and then you bake it in an oven.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใง็„ผใใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:50
So generally when you bake something, I
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ผใใจใใฏใ€
08:53
think it's usually something made with flour.
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ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
You could do a casserole as well.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ปใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
But when I think of baking, like, I think
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็„ผใใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:02
last night, one of my kids baked some cookies.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใ†ใกใฎๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
This weekend I might bake some bread.
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
09:08
When I think about pizza, though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
09:10
I would probably use cook.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:11
I'm going to cook a pizza in the oven.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใงใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’็„ผใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
You might say bake.
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็„ผใใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:15
But generally, I think of this kind of food.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็งใฏใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
When I think about bake, fry, deep fry, air fry.
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็„ผใใ€ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ€็ฉบๆšใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
09:24
Let's back up to fry.
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ๆšใ’็‰ฉใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:26
When you fry something, the first thing
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ๆšใ’็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
09:28
I think of is an egg.
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568401
1967
ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใถใฎใฏๅตใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
I think of a frying pan.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
So a frying pan is a very low pan.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
And generally we fry things like this.
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ใใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆšใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ้ฃŸ
09:39
Like you might fry an egg for
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ใซ็›ฎ็Ž‰็„ผใใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:40
breakfast, you might fry some bacon.
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ใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’็‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ
09:43
You might fry a grilled cheese sandwich, even
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ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใƒ‰ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:46
though it has the word grill in it.
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ใ€‚
09:47
But generally, anytime you use this type of
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
09:50
pan, we almost always use the verb fry.
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
So I haven't eaten yet today.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใพใ ้ฃŸในใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:57
I actually ate way too much food
214
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ๅฎŸใฏๆ˜จๅคœ้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใŸ
09:59
last night, so I'm not even hungry.
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ใฎใงใŠ่…นใ‚‚็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:01
But if I was to eat later, I would probably fry an egg.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅพŒใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅต็„ผใใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
There's something also called to deep fry.
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ๆšใ’็‰ฉใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
When you deep fry something, you have hot oil and you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็†ฑใ„ๆฒนใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:15
put the food in the oil in order to cook it.
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ใใฎไธญใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
In order to prepare it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:20
When I think about deep frying, I
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ๆšใ’็‰ฉใจใ„ใ†ใจ
10:22
think of things like french friesen.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
French fries are made from potatoes, and then you deep
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
10:27
fry them in oil in order to cook them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฒนใงๆšใ’ใฆ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
It makes food very, very crispy.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ซใƒชใซไป•ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
You can also deep fry fish.
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633189
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้ญšใ‚’ๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“
10:35
I think these might be chicken wings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰‹็พฝๅ…ˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
So last night I actually had
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜จๅคœใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
10:39
some chicken wings at a restaurant.
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2039
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๆ‰‹็พฝๅ…ˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:41
They were very, very yummy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
But they would be deep fried,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
10:45
basically, really, really hot oil, 350
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
10:48
degrees fahrenheit or 400 degrees fahrenheit.
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่ฏๆฐ350ๅบฆใพใŸใฏ่ฏๆฐ400ๅบฆใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†ฑใ„ๆฒนใงๆšใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
And you put the food in it and it cooks.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใซ้ฃŸๆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
It cooks the food very, very quickly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
And there's something called to air fry.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฉบๆšใ’ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Now you can buy an air fryer
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ไปŠใงใฏใ‚จใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ
11:02
and you can air fry your food.
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ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็ฉบๆšใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆšใ’็‰ฉใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
11:04
It's supposed to be healthier
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ๅฅๅบทใซ่‰ฏใ„ใฏใšใงใ™
11:06
than deep frying your food.
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ใ€‚
11:08
We don't have an air fryer, but people we
241
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใซใฏใƒŽใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:11
know who have air fryers say they are amazing.
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ใƒŽใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใฏใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:15
It allows you to cook meat or even french fries and other
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่‚‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’ๆšใ’ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใซ่ชฟ็†ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:20
things so that it tastes like you deep fried it, but not,
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11:25
but without all of the oil that comes with it.
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ๆฒนใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ‡ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซๆšใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
So maybe someday.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใคใ‹ใฏใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒŽใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผ
11:30
The biggest problem with a de, an
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ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
11:32
air fryer is they're not very big.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคงใใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:35
And we still prepare food.
249
695089
1999
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
We make food for a lot of people.
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697089
1919
็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
As you know, I have five kids.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใซใฏ5ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
I still have two living at home right now.
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็พๅœจใ‚‚ๅฎถใซไบŒไบบใงไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
And so we have to prepare rather large meals.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้‡ใฎๅคšใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:47
You can also barbecue or grill.
254
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ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
This is very common in Canada in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ
11:52
the spring and the summer and fall.
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ๆ˜ฅใ€ๅคใ€็ง‹ใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
It's less common in the winter.
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ๅ†ฌใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:57
But there are people who will barbecue in the winter.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅ†ฌใซใฏใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
They don't mind standing outside wearing a winter coat and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใจๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆๅค–ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š
12:04
a winter hat and cooking food on a barbecue.
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:08
So by the way, you could call this a barbecue.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
This type you could also call a grill.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฏใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
And it also works as the verb,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
I'm going to barbecue some hamburgers.
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:17
I'm going to grill some hamburgers.
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ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
I'm going to barbecue some hot dogs.
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
I'm going to grill some hot dogs.
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
When I visited Brent last summer, we went to
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ๅŽปๅนดใฎๅคใซ็งใŒใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
12:27
his brother's place, and his brother barbecued some food
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ๅฝผใฎๅ…„ใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฎๅ…„ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
12:30
for us, and it was very, very yummy. Roast.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
12:34
So when you cook meat in an
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใง่‚‰ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
12:38
oven, we usually use the word roast.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
And this piece of meat here is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‚‰ใฏใ€
12:43
actually called a roast as well.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
So don't get too confused.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:46
But I could buy a piece of meat
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่‚‰ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆ
12:49
and I could roast it in the oven.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใง็„ผใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:51
So I'm going to put it on a pan or in
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
12:54
a pan, depending on how you like to do it.
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ใŠๅฅฝใฟใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
And then you put it in the oven at
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆธฉๅบฆใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
12:59
a certain temperature, and then you roast it.
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็„ผใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
So, yes, and this, that is
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
13:04
actually also called a roast.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
Roast beef.
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ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใ€‚
13:08
You can boil food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็…ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
So when I think about boiling food, you can boil
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่Œนใงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅตใ‚’่Œนใงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—
13:12
eggs, you can boil noodles, you can boil rice.
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ใ€้บบใ‚’่Œนใงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’่Œนใงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹
13:17
Anytime you put food into water that is boiling in
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ใŸใ‚ใซๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐดใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
13:22
order to cook it, we use the word boil.
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ใ€ใ€Œๆฒธ้จฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
So when water gets to 100 degrees celsius
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐดใŒๆ‘‚ๆฐ 100 ๅบฆ
13:27
or 212 degrees fahrenheit, I think it starts
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ใพใŸใฏ่ฏๆฐ 212 ๅบฆใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:31
to bubble and steam comes off it.
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ๆณกใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๆฐด่’ธๆฐ—ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:33
By the way, it depends where you are.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
I think at sea level, water boils at 100 degrees.
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ๆตทๆŠœใ‚ผใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใฏๆฐดใฏ100ๅบฆใงๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Again, this is not a science lesson,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:42
but I do know about boiling food.
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ใŒใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่Œนใงใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฒธ้จฐใ—
13:45
So you heat water up in a pan when it starts to
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้‹ใงๆฐดใ‚’ๅŠ ็†ฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:49
boil or even before, but when it starts to boil, maybe you
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
13:53
put in noodles or you put in rice or however you cook
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้บบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฑณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
13:56
things, and then you boil it for a certain amount of time
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ใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ้‡ใ ใ‘ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใค
14:00
and it will be cooked and ready to eat.
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ใจ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ™ใใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
We mostly boil noodles, and sometimes we boil eggs.
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ไธปใซ้บบใ‚’่Œนใงใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅตใ‚’่Œนใงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Those are the two things that we boil the most often.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ็…ฎใ‚‹2ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:11
You can also steam food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่’ธใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
Jen and I haven't done this for a while, but
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
14:15
we used to steam broccoli or we would steam rice.
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ใ‚ˆใใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใ‚’่’ธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠ็ฑณใ‚’่’ธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:20
These are yummy looking dumplings.
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใช้คƒๅญใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:21
You can steam them as well.
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่’ธใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
This means you are cooking the food with steam.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่’ธๆฐ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
So when water boils, steam rises from the water as
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฒธ้จฐใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰่’ธๆฐ—ใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ‚Š
14:33
it boils, and that steam is very, very hot.
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ใ€ใใฎ่’ธๆฐ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๆธฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
And you can use that steam to cook things.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่’ธๆฐ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
So you basically have a pan of boiling water,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใŠๆนฏใฎๅ…ฅใฃใŸ้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:43
and then you might have another little pan that
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14:46
goes in the top of that pan and the
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ใใฎ้‹ใฎไธŠใซๅˆฅใฎๅฐใ•ใช้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:48
steam comes through and cooks things.
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่’ธๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆ็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Steamed broccoli is quite yummy. Actually.
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่’ธใ—ใŸใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ€‚
14:54
Steamed vegetables are really good.
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่’ธใ—้‡Ž่œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:56
We should find our steamer. We have a.
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ๆฑฝ่ˆนใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
We have a little rice cooker food steamer.
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใซใฏๅฐใ•ใช็‚Š้ฃฏๅ™จใƒป้ฃŸๅ“่’ธใ—ๅ™จใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:01
We should find that somewhere because that is
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ่ชฟ็†ๆ–นๆณ•ใชใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:04
a yummy, yummy way to cook food.
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ใ€‚
15:08
And then, of course, sometimes you cook food
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’
15:10
for too long, and then food is burnt.
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้•ทๆ™‚้–“่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€็„ฆใ’ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:13
So this toast is burnt.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใŒ็„ผใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:15
It was in the toaster for too long,
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใง้•ทๆ™‚้–“็„ผใใ™ใŽใŸ
15:18
and so it started to turn black.
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ใฎใงใ€้ป’ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:21
So this is a burnt piece of toast.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็„ผใ‘ใŸใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:24
We also sometimes have food
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้ฃŸใน
15:26
that's overdone or overcooked.
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้ŽใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŠ ็†ฑใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
I'm not going to say who, but as a
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่ชฐใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
15:32
child, when I had cooked vegetables, they were often
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใŒ้‡Ž่œใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
15:36
the person making them, often overcooked them.
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้‡Ž่œใ‚’่Œนใงใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:39
I like my green beans.
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็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:42
Usually we boil beans.
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้€šๅธธใฏ่ฑ†ใ‚’่Œนใงใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
That's another thing we boil.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:45
I usually boil them for two or three minutes, and
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธ2ใ€œ3ๅˆ†่Œนใงใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:48
they're still quite bright green and a little bit crunchy.
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ใพใ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช็ท‘่‰ฒใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ซใƒชใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
These beans, in my opinion, are a little bit overdone.
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฑ†ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
They're a little bit overcooked.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠ ็†ฑใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€
15:57
Whoever made these beans cooked them
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฑ†ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸไบบใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
15:59
for too long, in my opinion.
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้•ทใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:01
Some people like their beans to be a
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆทกใ„็ท‘่‰ฒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
16:03
pale green like that, but not me.
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ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:06
I like things to be cooked just right.
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็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
16:09
And I don't think I have a slide for this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:11
But you can also have food that's undercooked.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฟ็†ใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:14
So overcooked means you cooked it for too long.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
Undercooked means you didn't cook it long enough.
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่ชฟ็†ใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใจใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
So you might say, oh, this pasta is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใฏใใ†ใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:25
Isn't soft, it's undercooked.
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ„ใ€็”Ÿ็„ผใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:29
Or this boiled egg isn't
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚†ใงๅตใฏ
16:32
fully cooked inside, it's undercooked.
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ไธญใพใงๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ซใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€็”Ÿ็„ผใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:35
Okay, let's talk briefly about the types of meals.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:39
In the morning, you eat breakfast
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ๆœใ€
16:41
around the middle of the day.
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ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
16:42
You eat lunch.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎใฉใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
16:44
At night, you have either supper or dinner, depending on
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ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๅคœใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‹ๅค•้ฃŸใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
16:48
what part of the English speaking world you live in.
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ใ€‚
16:51
We use both words, like, what time
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็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ
16:54
do you want to have supper?
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16:54
What time do you want to have dinner?
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ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
ๅค•้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:56
And then you can also have a snack and a pick me up.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ปฝ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:00
So let's go back to the beginning.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:02
Breakfast is the food you eat in the morning.
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ๆœ้ฃŸใจใฏใ€ๆœใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
It's actually a combination of
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
17:07
two words, break and fasten.
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ใ€break ใจ fasten ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:10
A fast is when you don't eat
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ๆ–ญ้ฃŸใจใฏใ€
17:12
food for a certain amount of time.
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ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„
17:14
Some people fast because they
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ใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ญ้ฃŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
17:16
would like to lose weight.
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ใ€‚
17:18
Some people fast for religious reasons.
372
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ๅฎ—ๆ•™ไธŠใฎ็†็”ฑใงๆ–ญ้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
Maybe you fast for a day or two for religious reasons.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ไธŠใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ๆ—ฅใ‹ 2 ๆ—ฅๆ–ญ้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:24
And then breakfast is actually two words,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ่ชžใงใ€
17:27
break fast to break your fast.
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ๆ–ญ้ฃŸใ‚’่งฃใใซใฏ Break fast ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:29
So basically you don't eat
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
17:31
at night because you're sleeping.
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ๅคœใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:33
So it's kind of a fasting state.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ็ตถ้ฃŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:37
The opposite of eating is fasting.
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใฏๆ–ญ้ฃŸใงใ™ใ€‚
17:40
And so when you get up in the morning,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
17:41
you have breakfast in order to stop that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
So that's where that word came from.
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ใใ“ใงใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:45
Typical breakfast in Canada would include
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชๆœ้ฃŸใซใฏใ€
17:48
eggs, maybe bacon, toast, bagels.
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ๅตใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
We don't.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:54
Besides bacon, maybe sausage, like meats.
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ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใฎใปใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใชใฉใฎ่‚‰้กžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:57
Not a super popular food for breakfast, but
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ๆœ้ฃŸใจใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
18:01
also people will go through a drive through,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹
18:03
so they might get a coffee, they might
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
18:06
eat a donut for breakfast, although that's considered
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ๆœ้ฃŸใซใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
18:09
unhealthy and people try to avoid that.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
Probably the most common fast food at breakfast
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎๆœ้ฃŸใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€
18:16
from a restaurant would be a breakfast sandwich.
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:19
So an egg with bacon and cheese, maybe
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ๅตใซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆทปใˆใฆใ€
18:22
on a biscuit or on an English muffin.
395
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ใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒžใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใซไน—ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:25
I don't want to go into too many details.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
18:27
For me, a typical breakfast might be some oatmeal,
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชๆœ้ฃŸใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒŸใƒผใƒซใ€
18:30
maybe some cereal, an egg, maybe some toast.
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ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ€ๅตใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
18:34
Although lately I don't eat breakfast
399
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏไปฅๅ‰ใปใฉๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
18:35
as often as I used to. Lunch.
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ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ€‚
18:39
Lunch is the meal that you eat
401
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ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใจใฏใ€
18:40
in the middle of the day.
402
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไธญใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:42
You might pack a lunch in the morning and take it
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ๆœใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚ใฆ
18:44
to school or work with you, or you might buy lunch.
404
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ๅญฆๆ กใ‚„่ทๅ ดใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:48
You might go out for lunch with some colleagues.
405
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ๅŒๅƒšใจใƒฉใƒณใƒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:51
A colleague might say, hey, you want
406
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ€Œ
18:52
to go for lunch at 1230?
407
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1230ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:54
And you'll say, sure.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฃใจใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:55
By the way, you can go out for lunch or go for lunch.
409
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:58
Here in Canada, lunch often consists of sandwiches.
410
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:02
People will get bread and they will
411
1142809
2411
ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
19:05
put, you know, lettuce or tomato.
412
1145221
2919
ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚„ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
If they eat meat, they might put some
413
1148141
1847
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
19:09
sort of meat on the bread, they might
414
1149989
1959
ใƒ‘ใƒณใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ไน—ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€
19:11
have peanut butter, they might have jam.
415
1151949
2487
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:14
But sandwiches are still a fairly
416
1154437
2807
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚
19:17
common item to eat for lunch.
417
1157245
2727
ใƒฉใƒณใƒใซใ‚ˆใ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
19:19
Something that's made with bread and something that you
418
1159973
3511
ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใ€
19:23
can eat quickly and on the go, and it's
419
1163485
3375
ๅค–ๅ‡บๅ…ˆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒƒใจ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
19:26
easy to take with you as well.
420
1166861
2295
ๆŒใก้‹ใณใซใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
19:29
And then supper or dinner.
421
1169157
1975
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค•้ฃŸใพใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ€‚
19:31
So this is probably one of the bigger meals of the day.
422
1171133
4197
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎๆ—ฅใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
19:35
This is the meal that might
423
1175331
1231
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:36
take the longest to prepare.
424
1176563
2303
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:38
In Canada, people eat a variety of
425
1178867
2839
ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
19:41
foods for supper or for dinner.
426
1181707
2375
ๅค•้ฃŸใพใŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
They might eat something where they
427
1184083
2143
19:46
have meat, potatoes, if they're vegetarian.
428
1186227
3063
ใƒ™ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:49
They might have beans, they might have
429
1189291
2623
่ฑ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใƒ ใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
19:51
hummus, they might have pizza, they might
430
1191915
2735
ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
19:54
have hamburgers, they might have.
431
1194651
1839
ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
19:56
I can't think of.
432
1196491
1407
ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:57
They might have soup, they might have stew,
433
1197899
2533
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
20:00
they might have fresh bread with cheese.
434
1200433
4079
ใƒใƒผใ‚บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ็„ผใใŸใฆใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
20:04
There's just a variety of things
435
1204513
1831
20:06
that people eat for dinner.
436
1206345
1375
ไบบใ€…ใŒๅค•้ฃŸใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใงใ™ใ€‚
20:07
And a common question would be,
437
1207721
2831
ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
20:10
what would you like for dinner?
438
1210553
2223
ๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:12
That's something you hear quite often, even at work.
439
1212777
3591
ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่žใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
Someone might say, what are you, what
440
1216369
1655
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
20:18
are you having for dinner tonight?
441
1218025
1247
ไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:19
I need some ideas for what I want to make.
442
1219273
2887
ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:22
And the other person might say, oh, we're
443
1222161
1575
ใใ—ใฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
20:23
having spaghetti, or we're having lasagna, or we're
444
1223737
4053
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ถใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
20:27
having soup because it's getting colder here.
445
1227791
2559
ใ“ใ“ใฏๅฏ’ใใชใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:30
So soup will become much more common.
446
1230351
4479
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:34
And then a snack.
447
1234831
1191
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠใ‚„ใคใ€‚
20:36
A snack is just something you eat between meals.
448
1236023
3943
้–“้ฃŸใจใฏใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎ้–“ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:39
So if there are three meals in the day, if that's
449
1239967
2711
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€1 ๆ—ฅใซ 3 ้ฃŸใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
20:42
how you like to eat breakfast, lunch, and supper, maybe in
450
1242679
3967
ๆœ้ฃŸใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€
20:46
the middle of the morning, you get a little bit hungry.
451
1246647
2775
ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:49
So you have a snack, maybe a cookie, maybe
452
1249423
2655
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
20:52
a granola bar, maybe a banana, maybe an apple.
453
1252079
3307
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒใƒผใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:55
You might have a healthy snack.
454
1255387
1935
ๅฅๅบท็š„ใชใŠใ‚„ใคใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:57
But a snack is just a little bit of food in the
455
1257323
2511
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใ‚„ใคใฏใ€
20:59
middle of the day because you're feeling a little bit hungry.
456
1259835
3855
ๆ—ฅไธญใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใจใใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:03
Um, it might be coffee time at work.
457
1263691
2975
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:06
Some people have a coffee break in the morning,
458
1266667
2615
ๆœใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹
21:09
and so they might have a cup of tea
459
1269283
1935
ใฎใงใ€็ด…่Œถ
21:11
or a cup of coffee and a little snack.
460
1271219
3391
ใ‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ปฝ้ฃŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:14
And then there's also something called a pick
461
1274611
1895
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:16
me up, which is, it's a snack that
462
1276507
2839
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
21:19
you eat when you need some energy.
463
1279347
2479
ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŠใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
21:21
Yesterday, Jen and I were selling flowers at market and
464
1281827
5351
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใง่Šฑใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
21:27
we worked for about 3 hours without eating and we
465
1287179
3423
้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚‰ใšใซ็ด„ 3 ๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:30
didn't have time to stop for supper, but we needed
466
1290603
3343
ๅค•้ฃŸใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
21:33
a little pick me up, so I.
467
1293947
2783
ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
21:36
I went and bought a couple empanadas and we ate them.
468
1296731
3095
ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‘ใƒŠใƒผใƒ€ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:39
So it wasn't like a full meal, but it was
469
1299827
2551
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
21:42
something that just helped us to feel better and get
470
1302379
5007
ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใ€
21:47
a little bit of food in our stomachs.
471
1307387
2763
่ƒƒใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:50
Groceries, this is a general term
472
1310850
2424
้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
21:53
for the food that you buy.
473
1313275
1847
่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹้ฃŸๅ“ใฎ็ท็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
21:55
And even to the point where we call the
474
1315123
2999
ใใ—ใฆใ€
21:58
store where you buy groceries, a grocery store.
475
1318123
3815
้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅบ—ใ‚’้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใจๅ‘ผใถใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
22:01
So I regularly go to the grocery store.
476
1321939
2847
ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:04
We sometimes call it a supermarket.
477
1324787
2215
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:07
I go there to buy groceries.
478
1327003
2447
็งใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซใใ“ใธ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:09
So when you go to a clothing
479
1329451
2559
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏ
22:12
store, you go to buy clothes.
480
1332011
1935
ๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:13
When you need food, you go buy groceries.
481
1333947
2611
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:16
You go to a grocery store or supermarket.
482
1336559
2655
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:19
Our grocery stores have almost everything.
483
1339215
2775
็งใŸใกใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใฏใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆƒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:21
In Canada, there's a produce section
484
1341991
2335
ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฏ้’ๆžœใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
22:24
where they have fruit and vegetables.
485
1344327
1767
ใใ“ใงใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใŒๅฃฒใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:26
There's a bakery.
486
1346095
1055
ใƒ‘ใƒณๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:27
Usually in the grocery store, there's canned food,
487
1347151
2927
้€šๅธธใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใฏ็ผถ่ฉฐใ€
22:30
food in boxes, there's milk, there's frozen food.
488
1350079
3911
็ฎฑๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใ€็‰›ไนณใ€ๅ†ทๅ‡้ฃŸๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:33
Everything you want for eating is
489
1353991
3951
้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆ
22:37
found in a grocery store.
490
1357943
1959
้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
And pretty, I was going
491
1359903
3089
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€
22:42
to say pretty reasonably priced.
492
1362993
1455
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘
22:44
Although food has gotten quite
493
1364449
1647
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
22:46
expensive here in Canada recently.
494
1366097
2087
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
22:48
In the last year or two, someone
495
1368185
2519
1ใ€2ๅนดใ€
22:50
who loves food is called a foodie.
496
1370705
1879
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:52
I think we talked about this word in a previous lesson.
497
1372585
2919
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:55
If you know someone who loves to cook and
498
1375505
2791
ๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงๆ–™็†ใŒ
22:58
is really good at it and they love to
499
1378297
1471
ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ€
22:59
go out to eat and they're always talking about
500
1379769
2687
ๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ„ใคใ‚‚้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
23:02
food, we might call that person a foodie.
501
1382457
3087
ใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒกใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:05
Someone who really, really enjoys eating food, talking about
502
1385545
3907
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ
23:09
food, watching videos about food, making food, definitely talking
503
1389453
5455
ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไบบใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
23:14
about food would be a big one.
504
1394909
1731
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:17
And then, of course, when you are done eating, you
505
1397500
3608
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰
23:21
have to do the dishes or wash the dishes.
506
1401109
2983
้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:24
You can use either term.
507
1404093
1663
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:25
You might do the dishes by hand in the sink.
508
1405757
3015
ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใงๆ‰‹ใง้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:28
You might wash the dishes by hand, you might put the
509
1408773
2895
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใง็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
23:31
dishes in the dishwasher and which we still might use the
510
1411669
4157
็šฟใ‚’้ฃŸๆด—ๆฉŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ
23:35
phrase do the dishes, but we might just say we need
511
1415827
2519
็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ˜ใซ
23:38
to clean up and put the dishes in the dishwasher.
512
1418347
3295
็šฟใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ้ฃŸๆด—ๆฉŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:41
When I think of doing the dishes, I actually
513
1421643
2831
้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
23:44
think about scrubbing and rinsing and drying the dishes.
514
1424475
5195
้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ™ใ™ใ„ใ ใ‚Šใ€ไนพใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:50
If food is sour, it's like when you eat a lemon.
515
1430210
3840
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ้…ธใฃใฑใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:54
Lemons are sour.
516
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1263
ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใฏ้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:55
It makes you make a face like that.
517
1435315
3239
ใใ‚“ใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:58
It's a little different than bittereen.
518
1438555
3183
ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒณใจใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:01
Bitter means like cabbage is kind of bitter.
519
1441739
4621
ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒผใจใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใŒ่‹ฆใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:06
So if a lemon is sour, cabbage is bitter.
520
1446361
3791
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใŒ้…ธใฃใฑใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใฏ่‹ฆใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:10
Some raw vegetables are a little bit bitter.
521
1450153
3887
็”Ÿ้‡Ž่œใฎไธญใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:14
I would say sour and bitter are closely related.
522
1454041
3695
้…ธๅ‘ณใจ่‹ฆใฟใฏๅฏ†ๆŽฅใช้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:17
But if you think about it, I would say a lemon is sour.
523
1457737
3359
ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใฃใฆ้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
24:21
Cabbage is bitter.
524
1461097
1719
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใฏ่‹ฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:22
Sometimes if you harvest vegetables too early, they will
525
1462817
3991
้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅŽ็ฉซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ
24:26
be bitter, which means they don't have as much
526
1466809
3143
่‹ฆใใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅคฉ็„ถ็ณ–ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
24:29
natural sugar in them as they normally would.
527
1469953
3303
ใ€‚
24:33
And then, of course, we have sweet, which means
528
1473257
2625
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:35
something has a lot of sugar in it.
529
1475883
2831
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:38
I like candies.
530
1478715
1063
็งใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
24:39
I like brownies.
531
1479779
1855
็งใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
24:41
This is a brownie.
532
1481635
1215
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
24:42
We would call that. I like cookies.
533
1482851
2239
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ†ๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
24:45
Those are all things that are very sweet.
534
1485091
2407
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใจใฆใ‚‚็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:47
As I mentioned last night, one of
535
1487499
1607
ๆ˜จๅคœ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
24:49
my kids made cookies, chocolate chip cookies.
536
1489107
2887
็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:51
They used white sugar, brown sugar, chocolate chips.
537
1491995
3575
็™ฝ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€้ป’็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:55
It's a very sweet thing to eat.
538
1495571
3429
ใจใฆใ‚‚็”˜ใใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:59
And then, of course, there are things that are salty.
539
1499580
2312
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:01
So chips, pretzels, popcorn, all of these have salt put on
540
1501893
5575
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚งใƒซใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏใ™ในใฆๅกฉใŒๅก—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
25:07
them and, or have a lot of salt in them.
541
1507469
2543
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅคง้‡ใฎๅกฉใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:10
And so they are very, very salty.
542
1510013
2747
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:14
In Canada, we use the word spicy and
543
1514020
3776
ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
25:17
hot and spicy can mean two different things,
544
1517797
3983
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ใ€Œ
25:21
and hot could mean two different things.
545
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚‚ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
25:23
If I say something is spicy, I might mean that it
546
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่พ›ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
25:27
has a lot of pepper in it and it's actually like,
547
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3527
ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
25:30
burns my mouth when I say something is hot.
548
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3151
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่พ›ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฃใ‚’็ซๅ‚ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:33
It can mean it has a lot of peppers and
549
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1719
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใƒžใƒณใชใฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ
25:35
stuff in it, or it can simply mean the food
550
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ใฐใ€ๅ˜ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ
25:38
has been cooked and it's steaming because it's hot.
551
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่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ็†ฑใ„ใŸใ‚ๆนฏๆฐ—ใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:41
But I'm not someone who eats a
552
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ
25:44
lot of spicy or hot food.
553
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่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใง่พ›ใ„ใชใฉใ€
25:47
There are a lot of foods from other
554
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ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:49
countries, like indian food can be described as
555
1549083
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25:51
very spicy and it can be hot.
556
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ใ€‚
25:54
When you order indian food, they might ask you if
557
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
25:56
you want it extra spicy or like, north american spicy.
558
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่ถ…ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:01
So it's not as spicy, but certainly spicy food. Yeah.
559
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:07
Like, I like, you can get hot
560
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็งใฏใ€ๆ‰‹็พฝๅ…ˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆธฉใ‹ใ„ๆ‰‹็พฝๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
26:09
wings, like chicken wings that are hot.
561
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ใ€‚
26:11
I don't mind those, but I eat
562
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
26:13
less hot food as I get older.
563
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1999
ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆธฉใ‹ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:15
Hopefully I explain that well enough.
564
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅๅˆ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:17
We have vegetables and fruits.
565
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้‡Ž่œใ‚„ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๆƒใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:20
So vegetables are anything that is
566
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‡Ž่œใจใฏใ€
26:23
green or red or leafy.
567
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2811
็ท‘ใ€่ตคใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‘‰ใฃใฑใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
26:26
It's usually something that's grown on a plant
568
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆค็‰ฉใง่‚ฒใคใ‚‚ใฎ
26:29
or maybe like, carrots are in the ground.
569
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2439
ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅœฐ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:32
Vegetables are very, very healthy, and they, like, you
570
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้‡Ž่œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅๅบทใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅ
26:37
can eat as many vegetables as you want in
571
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ใซๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘้ฃŸในใฆ
26:39
a day and you will not get fat.
572
1599865
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ใ‚‚ๅคชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:42
Okay, maybe that's not totally true, but definitely if you
573
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
26:46
eat nine or ten vegetables a day and not very
574
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1ๆ—ฅใซ9ใ€œ10็จฎ้กžใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ€
26:50
much bread or meat, you will be nice and healthy.
575
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฅๅบทใงๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
I think fruits are, of course, things that grow on
576
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆžœ็‰ฉใฏๆœจใซ็”Ÿใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:58
trees, usually, although some things like strawberries are fruits and
577
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4287
ใ‚คใƒใ‚ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
27:02
they grow on plants, but things like apples, bananas, oranges,
578
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ๆค็‰ฉใซ็”Ÿใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€
27:07
limes, lemons, grapes, all of these things that are actually
579
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใชใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
27:12
a little more sweet as well.
580
1632103
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็”˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:14
Fruits tend to be sweeter than vegetables.
581
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ๆžœ็‰ฉใฏ้‡Ž่œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็”˜ใ„ๅ‚พโ€‹โ€‹ๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:17
And some people have questions about the
582
1637783
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ใพใŸใ€
27:20
word fruit and the plural fruits.
583
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ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:22
So I was thinking about this when
584
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2151
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
27:25
I go to the grocery store.
585
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ใ€‚
27:26
There's a fruit and vegetable section.
586
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3455
ๆžœ็‰ฉใจ้‡Ž่œใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:30
You can buy fruits and vegetables there.
587
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2407
ใใ“ใงใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:32
You can buy fruit and vegetables there.
588
1652475
2511
ใใ“ใงใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:34
The word fruit, I tend to put an s on it
589
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4143
็งใฏใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ s ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
27:39
sometimes and not others, and I don't fully understand why.
590
1659131
3471
ๅ ดๅˆใจไป˜ใ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:42
Like the doctor said, I need
591
1662603
1791
ๅŒป่€…ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ
27:44
to eat my fruits and vegetables.
592
1664395
2495
ๆžœ็‰ฉใจ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:46
So there, I would put it in the plural.
593
1666891
2705
ใใ“ใงใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
But when I talked about the grocery store
594
1669597
1631
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใซ
27:51
earlier, I said, there's a fruit and vegetables
595
1671229
2247
ใ€้’ๆžœ
27:53
section or a fruit and vegetable section.
596
1673477
2695
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใจใ‹้’ๆžœใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:56
So a little tricky.
597
1676173
1623
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:57
I'm not explaining it well, but
598
1677797
1991
ใ†ใพใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
27:59
you have some freedom there.
599
1679789
1631
ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ไธญใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’ a, ใงๆญฃใ—ใ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ—ใชใ„
28:01
No one's going to look at you funny if you
600
1681421
2399
ใจใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
28:03
don't pluralize fruit correctly in a, in a sentence.
601
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2959
ใ€‚
28:06
I don't think you have grains.
602
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2935
็ฉ€็‰ฉใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:09
So this would be anything made from
603
1689717
2095
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒฉใ‚ค้บฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ฑณใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
28:11
Wheatley or rye or even rice or.
604
1691813
5087
ใ€‚
28:16
Let me think of another grain.
605
1696901
1615
ๅˆฅใฎ็ฉ€็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:18
Barley, oats.
606
1698517
1919
ๅคง้บฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ„้บฆใ€‚
28:20
All of those things are considered grains.
607
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2423
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ฉ€็‰ฉใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
Usually used to make things like
608
1702861
1895
้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใชใฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
28:24
bread or even different cereals.
609
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ใ€‚
28:27
So I don't eat as many grains as I used to.
610
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4011
ใชใฎใงใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใปใฉ็ฉ€็‰ฉใฏ้ฃŸในใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:32
The doctor told me I was eating
611
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2280
ๅŒป่€…ใฏ็งใŒ
28:35
too many carbohydrates and not enough protein.
612
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3175
็‚ญๆฐดๅŒ–็‰ฉใ‚’้Žๅ‰ฐใซๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏ่ณชใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:38
So I eat a little less.
613
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃŸในใ‚‹้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:41
A little less grains.
614
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็ฒ’ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ‘ใชใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:42
I gotta stop eating the cookies, though. Lentils.
615
1722651
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บ่ฑ†ใ€‚
28:45
So lentils are kind of a new food to me,
616
1725643
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บ่ฑ†ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
28:49
it's something that you can boil and they soften up
617
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่Œนใงใ‚‹ใจๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Š
28:52
and you can make really yummy dips with lentils.
618
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บ่ฑ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:55
You can put lentils in your soup.
619
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ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:57
They are, I think, what's called a pulse crop.
620
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ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹่ฑ†้กžไฝœ็‰ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:00
Very popular in other parts of the world.
621
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ไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
Starting to become popular here in Canada.
622
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:06
And they're also relatively cheap.
623
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ใใ—ใฆๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๅฎ‰ไพกใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
29:08
Like a big bag of red lentils
624
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่ตคใƒฌใƒณใ‚บ่ฑ†ใฎๅคงใใช่ข‹ใฏ
29:10
is quite cheap, by the way.
625
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:12
There's different kinds, like red and green.
626
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่ตคใ‚„็ท‘ใชใฉ่‰ฒใ€…ใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:14
I think there's even yellow.
627
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1427
้ป„่‰ฒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:16
And then rice.
628
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ”้ฃฏใ€‚
29:17
I think one of the most common foods in the world.
629
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3031
ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎไธ€ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:20
I think rice is probably eaten
630
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ใŠ็ฑณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ–็•Œไธญใฉใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
29:23
in every country of the world.
631
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ใ€‚
29:25
I'm just guessing again, this is
632
1765741
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
29:27
not a geography or science lesson.
633
1767461
2991
ๅœฐ็†ใ‚„็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:30
We eat rice a couple times a month.
634
1770453
2679
็งใŸใกใฏๆœˆใซๆ•ฐๅ›žใŠ็ฑณใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
29:33
Usually we eat white rice, but
635
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1733
็งใŸใกใฏๆ™ฎๆฎต็™ฝ็ฑณใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
29:34
we sometimes eat brown rice.
636
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็Ž„็ฑณใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:36
Rice is something that you either
637
1776619
1663
ใŠ็ฑณใฏ
29:38
cook by boiling or steaming.
638
1778283
2943
่ŒนใงใŸใ‚Š่’ธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:41
And it's very, very tasty.
639
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:42
It's very tasty to eat rice with other foods.
640
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3839
ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’ไป–ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:46
So quite yummy.
641
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:48
Then you have your meats.
642
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
29:49
So this could be anything from chicken
643
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ถ่‚‰ใ€
29:52
to pork to beef to seafood.
644
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่ฑš่‚‰ใ€็‰›่‚‰ใ€้ญšไป‹้กžใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:56
So here we have, I think this is salmon.
645
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2427
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:59
So meat is, of course, food that comes from an animal.
646
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‚‰ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
30:03
And you have people in the world that will eat meat.
647
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ใใ—ใฆไธ–็•Œใซใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:05
And you have people in the world
648
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ใใ—ใฆไธ–็•Œใซใฏ
30:07
that have decided to not eat meat.
649
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2071
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸไบบใŸใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:09
They are either vegetarian or vegan.
650
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ™ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใ‹ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:12
I am someone who does eat meat, and I
651
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็งใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใŒใ€่‚‰ใ‚’
30:15
know I do have respect for people who don't.
652
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้ฃŸในใชใ„ไบบใŸใกใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:18
Some people have decided not to.
653
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ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:19
But meat would be food that comes from
654
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‚‰ใฏ
30:24
animals generally that are raised on farms.
655
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2743
ไธ€่ˆฌใซ่พฒๅ ดใง้ฃผ่‚ฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ฃŸๅ“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:26
So you will have beef, pork, chicken, and
656
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5295
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‰›่‚‰ใ€่ฑš่‚‰ใ€้ถ่‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
30:32
or meat can come from fish as well.
657
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่‚‰ใซใฏ้ญšใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
30:34
So you might have salmon or tuna.
658
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ใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ‚„ใƒžใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:37
There's a lot of different kinds of fish in the world.
659
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ไธ–็•Œใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ญšใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:40
And then dairy.
660
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไนณ่ฃฝๅ“ใ€‚
30:42
So dairy is anything that's made
661
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไนณ่ฃฝๅ“ใจใฏใ€็‰›ไนณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€
30:44
from milk or that is milk. Okay.
662
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3343
ใพใŸใฏ็‰›ไนณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
30:47
If I go to the dairy section, my grocery store,
663
1847823
3369
็งใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไนณ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใ€
30:51
they will have cow's milk, sheep milk, goats milk.
664
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็‰›ไนณใ€็พŠไนณใ€ใƒคใ‚ฎไนณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:55
They will have butter, they will have cheese.
665
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3407
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
30:58
Cheese made from cow milk or sheep's milk or goat milk.
666
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4015
็‰›ไนณใ€็พŠไนณใ€ใƒคใ‚ฎไนณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
31:02
There's a wide variety of things you can buy
667
1862785
2591
31:05
in the dairy section of the grocery store, and
668
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3207
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎไนณ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
31:08
it's usually all kept in a refrigerator.
669
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4199
้€šๅธธใฏใ™ในใฆๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซไฟ็ฎกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:12
Dairy goes bad easily.
670
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2567
ไนณ่ฃฝๅ“ใฏๅ‚ทใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:15
So basically anything, either milk or things that
671
1875353
3359
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€็‰›ไนณใพใŸใฏ
31:18
are made from milk, cream as well.
672
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3031
็‰›ไนณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:21
Canadians buy a lot of cream to put in their coffee.
673
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3115
ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:25
Then there is, of course, junk food.
674
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2224
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:28
We use the term junk food to talk about any
675
1888105
2663
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ใ€
31:30
food that isn't good for you and usually food that
676
1890769
4295
ไฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใฏ
31:35
you can eat without having to cook or prepare it.
677
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3775
่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไธ‹ใ”ใ—ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚’ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:38
So chips.
678
1898841
1111
ใใ‚Œใงใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
31:39
These might be called crisps, depending on what kind
679
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2551
็จฎ้กžใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:42
of English, you are learning chocolate bars, candies, all
680
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4999
ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใชใฉใ€่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
31:47
of the things that you can buy.
681
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1967
ใ€‚
31:49
We also say that are ready to eat.
682
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2631
ใ™ใใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:52
So you just open the package and eat it.
683
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ™ใใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
31:54
And usually food that isn't good for
684
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ
31:56
you, it's usually high in sugar.
685
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„็ณ–ๅˆ†ใŒๅคšใๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:59
It usually has a lot of fat in it or oil.
686
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้€šๅธธใ€่„‚่‚ชใ‚„ๆฒนใŒๅคšใๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:02
It's just not healthy or good for you.
687
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅบทใซใ‚‚ไฝ“ใซใ‚‚่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:06
Then we have kind of the complete opposite.
688
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้€†ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:08
We have organic food.
689
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๆƒใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:10
Organic food is food that is grown without
690
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใจใฏใ€
32:14
using any pesticides or herbicides or chemical fertilizers.
691
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่พฒ่–ฌใ‚„้™ค่‰ๅ‰คใ€ๅŒ–ๅญฆ่‚ฅๆ–™ใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ‡ไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใซๆ ฝๅŸนใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ฃŸๅ“ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:20
So let me explain that.
692
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:21
You can grow a tomato and you can put chemical fertilizer,
693
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ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆๅŒ–ๅญฆ่‚ฅๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๅธƒใ—ใŸใ‚Š
32:26
and you can spray the tomato plant to kill the insects,
694
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใฎ่‹—ๆœจใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆๅฎณ่™ซใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใ‚Š
32:30
and you can spray the soil to kill the weeds.
695
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ใ€ๅœŸๅฃŒใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆ้›‘่‰ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:33
In that situation, the tomato is not organic.
696
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:37
Or you can grow a tomato using basically pulling
697
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
32:41
weeds with your hands, covering it with a net
698
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ๆ‰‹ใง้›‘่‰ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ€
32:45
so insects can't get at it, and then maybe
699
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ๆ˜†่™ซใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฆ†ใ„ใ€
32:49
using some sort of organic supplement instead of fertilizer.
700
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่‚ฅๆ–™ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆœ‰ๆฉŸใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒชใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:55
So organic food supposed to be healthier for you?
701
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใฏๅฅๅบทใซ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:58
Although it depends on what studies you look at.
702
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
33:01
My view is this, if you
703
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็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใ€
33:03
want organic food, grow a garden.
704
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2855
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅบญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
33:06
You get organic food.
705
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ้ฃŸๅ“ใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:07
It's healthier in a lot of ways.
706
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ๅคšใใฎ็‚นใงๅฅๅบท็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:09
You get some sunshine, you get time outside, a
707
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ๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆตดใณใ€ๅค–ใง้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
33:12
little bit of exercise, and you get free food.
708
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:14
Well, you got to buy the seed.
709
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ใ•ใฆใ€็จฎใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:17
Health food is a term we use to
710
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ๅฅๅบท้ฃŸๅ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฅๅบทใซ่‰ฏใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™
33:19
talk about food that is healthy for you.
711
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ใ€‚
33:21
So usually when you say, I'm going to eat mostly
712
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏไธปใซ
33:24
health food, you're going to eat a lot of vegetables,
713
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ๅฅๅบท้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
33:27
you're going to eat a lot of fruit, you're going
714
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ
33:29
to eat healthier meats, like maybe seafood, which has less
715
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3455
ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช่‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ‚ทใƒผใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€่„‚่‚ชๅˆ†ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ
33:33
fat in it, basically food that is good for you.
716
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
33:37
And then we have fast food, which is food
717
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3031
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
33:40
that you buy from a restaurant and generally food
718
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€
33:44
that is prepared very quickly or is already ready
719
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ใ™ใใซ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
33:48
for you when you get there.
720
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ™ใงใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
33:49
So things like hot dogs and
721
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
33:51
french fries and hamburgers and pizza.
722
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
33:55
In North America, in Canada, we
723
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€
33:57
would call that fast food.
724
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2143
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
33:59
At lunch, I can go to town and I can go through
725
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ใŠๆ˜ผใซใฏ่ก—ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€
34:03
a drive through and get a hamburger in less than five minutes.
726
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ‚’้€šใฃใฆ5ๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:06
We call that fast food.
727
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
34:08
I can go to the pizza shop and get a slice of
728
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไธ€ๆžš่ฒทใˆใฐ
34:10
pizza and they'll have it ready for me in two minutes.
729
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ใ€2ๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใซไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
34:14
They have them all cooked and
730
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ€
34:16
in a big, like, warming rack.
731
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ๅคงใใชไฟๆธฉใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
34:18
I can get a slice of pizza.
732
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1912
ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
34:20
If I want shawarma, I can go.
733
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒซใƒžใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
34:22
There's not one in our town, but there, there are a
734
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็งใŸใกใฎ็”บใซใฏไธ€่ป’ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
34:24
lot more of those types of restaurants around really fast.
735
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3623
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใ™ใใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:28
They slice the meat off, they put it
736
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใ€
34:29
in a pita or another flat bread. Really yummy.
737
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5159
ใƒ”ใ‚ฟใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎๅนณใ‚‰ใชใƒ‘ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:35
But fast food.
738
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1295
ใงใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
34:36
Fast, convenient, but not necessarily healthy.
739
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้€Ÿใใฆไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฅๅบท็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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