Strange English Phrases We Actually Use! English Idioms and Sayings!

94,864 views ใƒป 2022-04-26

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
So I have my scissors and I think I'll go for a run.
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ใฏใ•ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Hey! What?
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ใŠใ„๏ผ ไฝ•๏ผŸ
00:04
Don't run with scissors! Ah right.
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ใฏใ•ใฟใง่ตฐใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
00:06
We have this phrase in English don't run with scissors,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใ€Œใฏใ•ใฟใง่ตฐใ‚‰
00:09
which simply means you shouldn't run when you have scissors
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ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใฏใ•ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
00:12
because it's a little bit dangerous.
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใชใฎใงใ€่ตฐใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
But we have a bunch of other phrases
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:16
that when you first read them at first glance,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็›ฎ่ชญใ‚“ใ  ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
00:19
you might not know what they mean.
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
When you translate them literally,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:23
they might not make sense.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:24
So in this English lesson,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:26
we'll look at a few of those phrases.
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
I'll try to act out the funny literal meaning
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็งใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
00:30
and then I will explain to you what the actual meaning is
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‹ฑ่ชž๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใฎใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:34
of each of those phrases in English
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00:36
(upbeat music)
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00:42
Oscar, fetch!
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ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใƒ๏ผ
00:45
We have a saying in English
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:46
you can't teach an old dog new tricks.
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่€็Šฌใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
And it doesn't mean
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:50
that you can't teach a dog like Oscar new tricks.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šฌใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:52
What it actually means is you can't teach people
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:55
who are old, how to do new things.
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ใฏใ€ๅคใ„ไบบใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:59
It's hard to teach someone who real likes
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ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชไบบ
01:02
doing something a certain way to do it a new way.
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ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
So we use the English phrase
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ
01:05
you can't teach an old dog new tricks.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€็Šฌใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
But this dog, this might be a little easier.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šฌใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:11
Here, bud.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใคใผใฟใ€‚
01:12
This is Walter.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
This is a new dog.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šฌใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And we think we might be able to teach this new dog
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šฌใซ
01:19
some new tricks.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
By the way, we thought Oscar needed a friend,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใซใฏๅ‹้”ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ
01:23
so we got another dog.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
01:25
No one can sit on this side of the couch
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใฎใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:27
because of this couch potato.
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ใ€‚
01:29
This potato is just always sitting on the couch,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใฃ
01:32
doing nothing.
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01:32
It's a real couch potato.
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ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
But that's not actually what the term couch potato means
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชž
01:37
in English.
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:38
In English, when we say that a person is a couch potato,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ€ไบบใŒใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
01:42
what we mean is that the person sits on the couch all day.
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่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
They don't really do anything.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:47
Maybe they just sit and endlessly watch
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใ€…ใจใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’้š›้™ใชใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„
01:49
one television show after another.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Maybe they're a little bit lazy.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
We would call that person a couch potato.
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
I'm definitely not a couch potato,
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅนดใ‚’
01:58
but when I'm old and retired,
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ใจใฃใฆๅผ•้€€ใ—ใŸใจใ
02:00
I think I might be more of a couch potato.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
I might sit around a lot more
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃ
02:04
and I might watch a lot more television.
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ใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
So earlier, I was doing some thinking
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใฎไธญใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:09
inside this box and it wasn't going very well,
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
02:11
so I thought I should stop and think outside the box.
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ใฎใงใ€็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃ ใฆ็ฎฑใฎๅค–ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:15
So now I'm outside the box
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใฏ็ฎฑใฎๅค–ใซ
02:17
and I'll do a little bit more thinking.
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ใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
But the English phrase to think outside the box
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็ฎฑใฎๅค–ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€็ฎฑใจ
02:24
has nothing to do with the box.
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ใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:25
We don't sit in boxes when we think.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ฎฑใฎไธญใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:27
We don't sit outside boxes.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ฎฑใฎๅค–ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
What it means when you say to someone
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
02:31
you need to think outside the box
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็ฎฑใฎๅค–ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
02:33
is it means you want them to think differently
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:36
about something.
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ใ€‚
02:37
Let's use school for an example.
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:39
Right now, students learn in classrooms
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็พๅœจใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏๆ•™ๅฎค
02:41
and they sit in rows.
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ใงๅญฆใณใ€ไธฆใ‚“ใงๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
But if we think outside the box,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆž ใฎๅค–ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:45
students could also learn by watching YouTube videos,
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ YouTubeใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:48
or maybe by going outside or going on field trips.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใ‚Šใ€้ ่ถณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:51
So when you think outside the box,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฎฑใฎๅค–ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
02:53
if at work, your boss says,
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ใ€่ทๅ ดใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ
02:55
"You need to think outside the box a little bit more,"
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ใ€Œ็ฎฑใฎๅค–ใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ
02:58
what they mean by that
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
02:59
is they want you to have unique and different ideas.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใง็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:03
They want you to think about things differently
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้•ใฃใŸใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ€
03:05
and come up with something that's just really cool
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซ
03:08
and really awesome.
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ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
So I'm just trying to hold my horses right now.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ไปŠใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
I don't want my horses to get away.
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้ฆฌใ‚’้€ƒใŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
03:15
So I'm trying to hold my horses.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
But this isn't what the English phrase
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:18
hold your horses actually means.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
If someone says to you, "Hold your horses,"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:23
they just want you to wait.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅพ…ใฃใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Sometimes when we're going somewhere,
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็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€
03:26
my kids all run out to the car really fast
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ่ปŠใซ
03:28
and I say, "Whoa, hold your horses!
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้ง†ใ‘ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
03:30
We're not leaving for another 10 minutes."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†10ๅˆ†้–“ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
So it doesn't mean to hold an actual horse.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:35
It simply is something you say to someone
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹
03:37
when you want them to wait,
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ใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸ
03:39
when you want them to slow down a little bit.
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ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
Whoa, hold your horses.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:44
There.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚
03:45
I have all my ducks in a row.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
I like to have all my ducks in a nice straight row.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซ ใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
But this isn't actually what the phrase
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›
03:52
to have your ducks in a row means.
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ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
When we say in English
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชž
03:56
that you should have your ducks in a row,
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ใงใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
03:58
it means that you should be prepared or ready for something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Let's say it's the first day of school.
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:03
You should have your ducks in a row.
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ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
You should have your backpack and your books
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌ
04:07
and a few pens and things to write with.
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ใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒšใƒณใจๆ›ธใใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
You should be ready.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
You should be prepared for the first day of school.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:13
You should definitely have all your ducks in a row.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆในใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Sometimes when you're in a room full of people,
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ไบบใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€
04:18
it's hard to talk about certain things
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
04:21
because of the elephant in the room.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
The English term elephant in the room
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”จ่ชž
04:25
doesn't refer to an actual elephant.
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ฑกใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
But when we say it's hard to talk about certain things
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:30
because of the elephant in the room,
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ใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใฎใ›ใ„ใง็‰นๅฎšใฎ
04:32
what we mean is that there's something
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
04:35
that you just don't wanna talk about.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Maybe your brother and his wife got divorced
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ใจ ๅฝผใฎๅฆปใฏ้›ขๅฉšใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:41
and that's a sensitive topic.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ๆ„Ÿใช่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
It's something that people don't like to talk about
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04:46
when they're all in the same room together.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅŒใ˜้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
We would refer to that situation
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณ
04:51
as the elephant in the room.
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ใ‚’้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
You would say something like this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:54
It was hard to have a fun conversation
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04:56
because of the elephant in the room.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใฎใ›ใ„ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:58
In that case, the elephant in the room is the fact
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑกใฏ
05:01
that your brother and his wife are no longer together.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใจๅฝผใฎ ๅฆปใŒใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So in English, there's no actual elephant in the room
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฎ่ฑก
05:07
when you use the phrase the elephant in the room.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ฑกใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
You're simply talking about an uncomfortable situation
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ่ชฐใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ไธๅฟซใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
05:12
that no one wants to talk about
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05:14
and it kind of prevents normal fun conversation
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้€šๅธธใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑ
05:18
from happening.
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
One, two,
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05:21
three, four.
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ไธ€ไบŒไธ‰ๅ››ใ€‚
05:23
Hey, we have an English phrase don't count your chickens
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ใญใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใŒๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ถใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:25
before they hatch, but I'm just ignoring it for now.
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ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Because I think if I count the number of eggs here,
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅตใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใง
05:31
I'll know how many chickens hatch in a few weeks.
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ไฝ•็พฝใฎ้ถใŒๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:33
But the phrase don't count your chickens before they hatch
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ถใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
05:37
has nothing to do with eggs or chickens.
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ใ€ๅตใ‚„้ถใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:39
When we say to someone don't count your chickens
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ถ
05:41
before they hatch, what we're saying is
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ใŒๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
05:43
don't think something is going to happen
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ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:46
until it actually happens.
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ใ€‚
05:48
Let's use this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:49
Let's say someone says to you
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
05:51
my boss is going to give me a raise next week.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใŒ ๆฅ้€ฑ็งใซๆ˜‡็ตฆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:53
Right now, I make $17 an hour
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็พๅœจใ€็งใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š17ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็จผใ„ใง
05:56
and my boss is going to give me a raise next week.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ ๆฅ้€ฑ็งใซๆ˜‡็ตฆใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
You might say to that person,
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05:59
"Hey, don't count your chickens before they hatch."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซ
ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ถใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
What you mean by that is
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
06:04
don't think that that's going to happen
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06:07
until your boss actually tells you next week
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใŒ
06:09
that you're getting a raise.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜‡็ตฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
So don't count your chickens before they hatch
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅญตๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้ถใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:13
has nothing to do with eggs.
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ใ€‚ๅตใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:14
It simply means don't get too excited about something
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:17
until it actually happens.
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ใ€‚
06:19
So I had a job once where one of my coworkers
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฎไธ€ไบบใŒไป•ไบ‹
06:22
was stealing money from work and then he got caught
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ ใงใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€ๅฝผใŒๆ•ใพใ‚Š
06:26
and the boss just gave him a slap on the wrist.
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ ๅฝผใซๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ‚’ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
So a slap on the wrist is not actually a slap on the wrist.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ‚’ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ‚’ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:33
When you do something bad
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„
06:34
and you are disciplined or punished for it,
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ‡ฒๆˆ’ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š็ฝฐใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:37
if the punishment is very, very light,
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ใ€็ฝฐใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:39
we call it a slap on the wrist.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใฎๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใกใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
In the case of my coworker,
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็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎๅ ดๅˆ
06:43
the boss simply told him to stop stealing.
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏๅ˜ใซๅฝผใซ็›—ใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:46
He didn't lose his job.
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ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:48
Nothing else happened.
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:49
The boss just gave him a bit of a slap on the wrist,
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ไธŠๅธใฏๅฝผ ใซๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฉใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใง
06:52
a very light punishment.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใ„็ฝฐใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:53
He got simply a talking to.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
06:56
That is definitely just a slap on the wrist.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ‚’ใŸใŸใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
So this is kind of strange.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
I have butterflies in my stomach.
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ใŠ่…นใซ่ถใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
If you look here, you can see
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:03
that I have butterflies in my stomach, for some reason.
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ใชใœใ‹ใŠ่…นใซ่ถใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
But this isn't what the phrase
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:08
to have butterflies in your stomach actually means.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒƒใฎไธญใซ่ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:11
If I was to say I have butterflies in my stomach,
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ใŠ่…นใซ่ถใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€
07:14
it means that I'm nervous about something.
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
If I knew that later today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅพŒๅŠใซใ€ๅƒไบบใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
07:18
I had to talk in front of a thousand people,
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07:21
I would probably say, "Ooh, I'm a bit nervous.
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ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:24
I have butterflies in my stomach."
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ใ€‚ใŠ่…นใซ่ถใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:26
So whenever you need to do something,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
07:28
when you are planning to do something
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่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:30
that makes you nervous, you might describe it
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07:32
by saying I have butterflies in my stomach.
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็งใŒ ็งใฎ่ƒƒใฎไธญใซ่ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:35
So the other day, my friend said he caught a fish
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใช ้ญšใ‚’้‡ฃใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:38
that was this big.
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ใ€‚
07:39
But I took what he said with a grain of salt.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใ‚’ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใงๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:42
In English, when you say that you take something
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:44
with a grain of salt, there's no actual salt involved.
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ใŒไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅกฉใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:48
It simply means
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
07:49
that you're not going to believe it right away.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:52
My friend tends to exaggerate
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ
07:54
when he tells his fishing stories.
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้‡ฃใ‚Šใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
I'm sure the fish he caught was really only this big,
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ๅฝผใŒ้‡ฃใฃใŸ้ญš ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๅคงใใ•ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:59
but he said it was this big,
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅคงใใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
08:01
and so I just took it with a grain of salt.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใงๅ–ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
That means I'm not gonna believe what he says
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ญšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใพใง ใ€ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:06
maybe until I actually see the fish.
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ใ€‚
08:09
So I just simply took it with a grain of salt.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใŸใ  ไธ€็ฒ’ใฎๅกฉใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:11
No salt actually involved.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅกฉใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:13
That just means I didn't believe him right away.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใ‚’ใ™ใใซไฟกใ˜ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
If I stand up really tall, my head is in the clouds.
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใฎ้ ญใฏ้›ฒใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
But if I just stand normal,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:20
my head is no longer in the clouds.
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็งใฎ้ ญใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„้›ฒใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:23
The English phrase, though, to have your head in the clouds
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ ญใ‚’้›ฒใฎไธญใซ็ฝฎใใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
08:25
means something a little bit different.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
We use this to describe someone
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
08:29
who is a little bit absentminded.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Someone who is not very practical.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใ€‚
08:34
You might use a sentence like this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
I'm not sure my brother-in-law will be successful
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็งใฎ็พฉ็†ใฎๅ…„
08:39
in business because he always has his head in the clouds.
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ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ้›ฒใฎไธญใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:42
Someone who has their head in the clouds
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้›ฒใฎไธญใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
08:44
is often thinking about other things.
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
They're not thinking
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:48
about what they're supposed to be doing.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:49
Maybe they're daydreaming a bit, or they're just thinking
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆƒณใซใตใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ ใŸใ‚Šใ€
08:52
about things that aren't very practical.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€
08:54
I usually don't have my head in the clouds,
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€้›ฒใฎไธญใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:56
unless I go like this.
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ใ€‚
09:00
Hmm
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
09:02
Sorry, I'm having a little trouble talking right now
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ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
09:05
because I bit off more than I can chew.
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ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Now, the English phrase to bite off more than you can chew
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๅ™›ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
09:11
doesn't actually refer to eating.
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
We don't say that
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็งใŸใก
09:14
when we've taken a really big bite of something
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ
09:16
and we're having trouble talking.
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ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:18
We use this phrase when we've started a job
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ
09:21
or we've started a project
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ใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ
09:23
and it's too hard for us to do by ourselves,
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ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง
09:26
or it's just gonna be very difficult
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ€้žๅธธใซ
09:28
and take a really long time.
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้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
You might say to someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ
09:31
"I bought an old car and I'm gonna fix it up,
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ใ€Œๅคใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆ ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
09:33
but I think I bit off more than I can chew."
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ใŒใ€ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
When you say that,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
09:37
basically what you're saying is the job is too hard.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
The job is too difficult.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:41
It's gonna take forever.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ้ ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:42
I definitely bit off more than I can chew.
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๅ™›ใฟ็ •ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:45
So last night, one of my kids came home really late
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฎ ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้…ใๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—
09:47
and I was worried sick.
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ใ€็งใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:49
In English, when we use the phrase to be worried sick,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œ ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€
09:52
it just means that you are extremely worried.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
It doesn't necessarily mean that you were so worried
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ๅฟƒ้…
09:58
that you started to feel sick.
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ใ—ใฆๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:00
Although this is one of the phrases
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซ่งฃ้‡ˆใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ1ใค
10:01
where you can actually take it literally as well.
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ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€‚
10:05
So there's two ways to use this phrase then.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
You can say I was worried sick,
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10:09
meaning that you were so worried about something
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10:11
that you actually had a stomachache,
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10:13
or you weren't feeling well,
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ‹ใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใจใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ‹ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ช‡ๅผต
10:14
but we also use it sometimes just to exaggerate.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
My kid came home really late and I was worried sick.
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้…ใๅธฐๅฎ…ใ— ใ€็งใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:21
Well, thank you so much for watching this English lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:23
Remember, I put out one or two English lessons a week.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็ง ใฏ้€ฑใซ1ใคใ‹2ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:26
So if you click that subscribe button, you'll get notified
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
10:29
when a new English lesson pops up on my channel.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใŒ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
If you enjoyed this lesson, please give me a thumbs up.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:34
And if you have a little bit of extra time,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
10:36
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:39
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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