Learn 12 English Phrases to Use at Work

55,602 views ใƒป 2020-09-22

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, Bob, the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to this little English lesson
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
where I'm going to teach you some phrases
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:05
that you can use to talk about work.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
In fact, I am back at work.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
The school day just ended.
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆ—ฅใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:11
So I'm happy about that because I can take my mask off.
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅค–ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
It's been a long day actually.
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ๅฎŸใฏ้•ทใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:17
But I'm definitely back at it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
And that's the first phrase that I wanted to teach you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
00:21
Sometimes when you take a break from work,
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€ๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:24
like as a teacher, I had the summer off.
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ใ€‚
00:26
When you start working again,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†ใณๅƒใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:27
you say that you are back at it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
So back at it is a simple phrase
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:31
that just means you're working again.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†ใณๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
The other phrase I wanted to teach you is the phrase
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
00:36
to be back in the swing of things.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
The first week of school, things were a little rough.
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้€ฑใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่’ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:41
It's hard to remember how to do everything,
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„
00:43
but eventually you get used to the job again.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ ใซใฏๅ†ใณไป•ไบ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
And then we use the English phrase
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
00:48
to be back in the swing of things
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใซ
00:50
or to be back into the swing of things.
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ๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
And basically all that means is that work seems pretty
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ
00:55
normal to me now.
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ไปŠ็งใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
I've remembered how to do this job
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็งใฏใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€
00:58
and I think I do it pretty well.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
So I'm definitely back in the swing of things.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Like I said, the first week was a little rough
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
01:05
while I was trying to remember how to do this job well.
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็งใŒใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ้–“ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้€ฑใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่’ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:08
I certainly needed to work out some kinks.
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็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใญใ˜ใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:10
That's the third phrase I wanted to teach you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ3็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
When you need to work out some kinks,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใญใ˜ใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:15
it means you need to kind of relearn how to do the job well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไธ€็จฎใฎๅ†ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:19
Sometimes you know exactly how to do it,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
01:21
but you haven't done it for a long time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:23
So when you start doing the job again,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ†้–‹
01:25
you need to work out the kinks.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใญใ˜ใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
And certainly after I worked out the kinks,
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ใใ—ใฆ็ขบใ‹ใซ ใ€ใญใ˜ใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸๅพŒ
01:29
I needed to roll up my sleeves.
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ใ€่ข–ใ‚’ใพใใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:31
Now I know I wear short sleeved shirts,
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ไปŠใงใฏๅŠ่ข–ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:33
but the English phrase to roll up your sleeves means to get
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ใŒใ€่ข–ใ‚’ใพใใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
01:37
to work and to work hard.
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So after I worked out all the kinks,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใญใ˜ใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
01:42
I certainly rolled up my sleeves
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็งใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่ข–ใ‚’ใพใใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
01:44
and started doing the job well.
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ใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
This is actually my third week back at work
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใฃใŸ็งใฎ3้€ฑ้–“็›ฎใง
01:48
and it's time to get down to business.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
In English, when we talk about work
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹
01:53
and we use the phrase to get down to business,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:55
it means that you want to start getting work done.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:58
Sometimes when you start a job or restart a job,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ†้–‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
02:01
like I just did, there are many things you need to do
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:04
that aren't the actual work.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:06
You have a lot of training and a lot
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ“็ทดใจ
02:08
of new things you have to learn.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
But now, because it's the third week back at the job,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠ ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ3้€ฑ้–“็›ฎ
02:12
it's time to get down to business.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
It's time to get the actual work done that needs to be done
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02:18
because I want to make headway.
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็งใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
When you use the English phrase to make headway,
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€
02:24
it means that you want to have progress at your job.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใง้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
When you start a project or you start a task,
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
02:31
you always want to make progress or make headway.
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ใจใใฏใ€ๅธธใซ ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
When you say you want to make headway,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
02:36
it means that each day you want to get
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
02:38
a certain amount of work done so that eventually
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ใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
02:41
you are done the project.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธ€ๅฎš้‡ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
It is always nice to get down to business
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:44
and then to make headway.
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ใ€‚
02:46
So so far, the job is really exciting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
It's fun to be back at work,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™
02:50
but eventually it will be the same old, same old.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ใฏๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
In English, when we use the phrase the same old, same old,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:57
it just simply means that something has become routine
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ
02:59
and maybe even a little bit boring.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Usually my job doesn't become too boring,
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:04
but eventually it'll just be the same old, same old.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
I'll do the same things every day.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
As I continue to do the job.
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็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Every once in a while at work, I need to go the extra mile.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€ ็งใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
The English phrase to go the extra mile
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ไธ€ๆญฉๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
03:18
means that you do more than you are expected to do.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
So I'm expected to teach my classes,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:24
but sometimes I go the extra mile
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ใŒใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:26
by helping out a colleague on a project they're working on.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
So at work, when you say
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€
03:31
that you are going to go the extra mile,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
03:33
it means you're going to do more work
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:35
than they would expect you to do on a project or a task.
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ใ€‚
03:39
It's really nice to have colleagues
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ไธ€
03:41
that are willing to go the extra mile.
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ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Speaking of colleagues, I'm sure everyone has a coworker
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ๅŒๅƒšใจใ„ใˆใฐ
03:47
who needs to pull up their socks.
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ใ€้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒๅƒšใŒ่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
In English, when we say that someone needs
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
03:51
to pull up their socks, it means they need to work harder.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
I'm sure at your place of work, everyone works really hard,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๅ ดใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:58
but there might be that one person
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใปใฉไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
04:00
who just doesn't work as hard as everyone else.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:02
And we would say that that person needs
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
to pull up their socks because when everyone
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐ
04:08
is working on the same task or job, it's nice
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ใ‚‚ใŒๅŒใ˜ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:11
if everyone pulls their weight.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
In English, when we say
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
04:15
that everyone needs to pull their weight,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
04:17
it means that they all need to work
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:19
as hard as everyone else when you have a job to do,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:23
or when you're working on a project.
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ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ๅ…จๅ“กใŒไป–ใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
And if three people are pulling their weight,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€3ไบบใŒ ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:27
but one person is not working very hard,
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ใŒใ€1ไบบใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:30
that person definitely needs to pull up their socks.
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ใใฎไบบใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
I really do enjoy being back at work,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
04:35
but I do need to keep my nose to the grindstone.
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ใ€็ ฅ็Ÿณใซ้ผปใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
In English, when you're talking about a job
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„
04:41
and you say that you need to keep
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04:43
your nose to the grindstone, it means
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ใฆใ€็ ฅ็Ÿณใซ้ผปใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:45
that you need to keep working hard
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ็ถšใ‘
04:47
and not take too many breaks.
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
It's important when you're a teacher like me,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:51
when you're doing this job,
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ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’
04:53
that you keep your nose to the grindstone,
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ๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:55
because if you get behind
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04:57
the job becomes very, very difficult.
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ ฅ็Ÿณใซ้ผปใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
I also wanna keep my nose to the grindstone
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ใพใŸ
05:02
because I wanna stay ahead of the game.
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ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€็ ฅ็Ÿณใซ้ผปใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
In English, when you use the phrase
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:06
to stay ahead of the game,
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ใ€
05:07
it means that you plan well and that you work ahead
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ่จˆ็”ปใ— ใ€ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๅƒใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
05:11
and that you do things before
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ใซใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:14
they need to be done so that your job
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05:16
is a little bit more relaxing.
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ใ€‚
05:18
I often find that if I get behind,
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้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹
05:21
my job becomes a little bit irritating
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ใจไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
05:23
and I get annoyed, but if I stay ahead of the game,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใ
05:26
I can stay happy at work and I can do really well
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ใจไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚Š
05:29
as an employee.
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ใ€็คพๅ“กใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆดป่บใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Well hey, thanks for watching this little lesson
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
05:32
on a few work phrases that you can use
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
05:35
when talking about your job or about work.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชž
05:38
I hope you were able to learn just a little bit more English
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:40
in this video lesson.
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ใ€‚
05:42
And I hope that wherever you work,
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ใใ—ใฆ
05:44
whether it's a part time, job, or full time job,
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ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใง
05:47
that it's going well, and that you are enjoying yourself.
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
I'm Bob, the Canadian, and you're learning English
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ– ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:51
with me here on YouTube.
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ใ“ใ“YouTubeใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
If you're new here, don't forget to click
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:54
that red subscribe button below and give me a thumbs up
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05:57
if this video helped you learn just a little bit of English,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ
05:59
and if you have some time, why don't you stick around
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‘จใ‚Š
06:02
and watch another video.
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ใจๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:03
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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