Free English Class! Topic: Things That Go Together Part 2! ๐Ÿ‘Ÿ๐Ÿงฆ๐Ÿท๐Ÿง€ (Lesson Only)

46,441 views ใƒป 2022-06-12

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello and welcome to this English lesson about things
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
00:02
that go together part two. If you recall we did a lesson
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ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ2ใงไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆœˆๅˆใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ4ๆœˆๆœซใซ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:07
earlier this month actually at the end of April. So about six
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ด„6
00:10
weeks ago about English words that commonly go together. Um
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้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
00:15
these are words where I think in the last lesson we did words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:19
like mac and cheese in the last lesson we did words like lock
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ใƒžใ‚ซใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:23
and key. Um they're words that if you learn the one word you
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:27
might as well just learn the other word as well because
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ใฏไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅญฆใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
00:29
they're often said at the same time. So this is part we're
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ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:34
going to learn about 30 more word pairs in English that just
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซ30ใฎๅ˜่ชžใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’
00:38
go together. Uh they just go together really really well. So
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ใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ2ใงไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:42
welcome to this lesson about things that go together part
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:45
two. To toss and turn. So when you don't sleep well. In
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ใ€‚ ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆๅ›žใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใใ€‚
00:50
English we often will say oh I tossed and turned all night. Or
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใ ใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๆŠ•ใ’ใฆๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
00:55
I ate a big bowl of ice cream. Tonight I'm not going to sleep
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็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅคงใใชใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใฏใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:59
well. I'm going to toss and turn. So you can just say I'm
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆŠ•ใ’ใฆ ๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง
01:03
not going to well or you can say I didn't sleep very well
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ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒๆ˜จๅคœใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
01:06
last night. That would be a fine way to describe it. But
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:09
this is a very common thing to say in English. Um I had bad
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
01:13
dreams last night and they made me toss and turn all night. So
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ๆ˜จๅคœๆ‚ชใ„ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๆŠ•ใ’ใฆๅ›žใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:17
basically what it means is that you're rolling around in bed.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใง่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
You're not just laying there sleeping nicely. You're kind of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใใ“ใซๅฏ่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:23
like laying on your side and then lay on your other side and
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅดใซๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซๅๅฏพๅดใซๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใ€
01:26
then lay on your back. You're kind of moving throughout the
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ๆฌกใซไปฐๅ‘ใ‘ใซๆจชใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
01:30
night because something is preventing you from having a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:33
good night's sleep so then you toss and turn. Um last night I
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ
01:37
did not toss and turn all night. I had a good night's
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ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ‚Šๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
01:41
sleep which which makes me happy and in a good mood. Fish
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ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
01:46
and chips. So I'm not sure how common this is in like the
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฉใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:50
United States. I'm sure in parts of the United States it's
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:53
quite common. But I know in Britain and in Canada we have a
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใจใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹
01:57
specific kind of restaurant that sells fish and chips. The
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
town where we sell flowers in also has a fish and chips shop.
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่Šฑใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”บใซ ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นๅบ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
So fish and chips are again French fries with fish. So
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใฏๅ†ใณ้ญšใจ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
there's fish it's usually here I think it's halibut or cod. Uh
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้ญšใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ“ใ“ ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒ’ใƒงใ‚ฆใ‹ใ‚ฟใƒฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
02:14
and then it has French fries with it. Which our British
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใŒ ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ
02:16
cousins probably call chips. Uh but we call them French fries.
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ใ„ใจใ“ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
But if you buy them with fish at a fish and chips store then
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นๅบ—ใง้ญšใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:25
we call them chips. So it's the only time in Canada where we
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง
02:29
say fish and chips and use the word chips to talk about French
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏใ“ใฎๆ™‚ใ ใ‘
02:33
fries. Cops and robbers. Is a very common game for kids to
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใจๅผท็›—ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŒ้ŠใถใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™
02:39
play. When I was a kid sometimes my friends would come
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ ้ ƒใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅ
02:42
over and some of them would pretend to be cops and other
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ใฆใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏ ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎ
02:46
kids would pretend to be robbers and we would play cops
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅผท็›—ใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ€่ญฆๅฎ˜
02:49
and robbers. So usually this phrase is used to talk about
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ใ‚„ๅผท็›—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๅผท็›—ใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—
02:52
kids playing pretending to be a police officer pretending to be
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ใฆ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
02:57
a robber. Uh we often played cops and robbers when I was a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎ ้ ƒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใ‚„ๅผท็›—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:01
kid. Uh the robbers would pretend to steal stuff and hide
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅผท็›—ใฏ ็‰ฉใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใง้š ใ™ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใ€
03:06
And then the kids who were pretending to be cops would try
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ใใ—ใฆ ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใฎใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
03:09
to find them. It was it was a fun game. We also played hide
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:13
and seek. That's where one person counts with their eyes
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€ ไบบใŒ็›ฎใ‚’
03:18
closed and everyone else hides and then that person has to
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้–‰ใ˜ใฆๆ•ฐใˆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ้š ใ‚Œ ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
03:21
find them. I think in French it's called Cash Cash. But cops
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชž ใงใฏCashCashใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ญฆๅฎ˜
03:24
and robbers another game that kids sometimes play. Odds and
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ใจๅผท็›—ใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๆ™‚ใ€…้Šใถๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใจ
03:30
ends. So this is an interesting one because most people that I
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚ ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ
03:35
know have a drawer in their kitchen like this. It doesn't
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
have forks and knives and spoons in it. It doesn't have
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
like dish towels in it. It has all different things. And we
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ใตใใ‚“ใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ™ในใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
03:47
would call this a junk drawer in my family. And it's filled
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒญใƒฏใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:51
with odds and ends. When you say something is filled with
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ใฏใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใจ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
03:55
odds and ends it means like this drawer I think it has a
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใงๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:57
screwdriver and some tape and a stapler and some pencils. Uh I
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใจ ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒใ‚ญใ‚นใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
04:02
think there's even batteries over on the far side. This
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ใ€ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซใฏ้›ปๆฑ ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:05
looks exactly like our junk drawer. It's just filled with
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:08
all kinds of different things and we would call those things
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
04:11
odds and ends. Um I'm wondering if some of you have a drawer
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใจใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:16
like that in your house where it's just filled with odds and
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04:19
ends. It has all different things in it. Bells and
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏใ™ในใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้˜ใจ
04:24
whistles. So this doesn't actually refer to bells and
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็ฌ›ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚„ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:29
whistles. A bell is a big thing that rings like bong bong and
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ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใฏ ใƒœใƒณใƒœใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ณดใ‚‹ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
04:35
then a whistle is like something that a referee would
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใฏ
04:39
have during a sports game. But when we use the phrase bells
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ไธญใซๅฏฉๅˆคใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใจใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:43
and whistles. We mean that you bought something and it has all
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:47
of the available options. Like he bought a car with all the
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ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ้˜ใจ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
04:51
bells and whistles. It has power windows and it has GPS
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ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใจ
04:54
and it has a stereo and it has power steering and all of these
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GPSใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใจ ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:01
things are none of these things are options anymore but it has
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆ
05:05
air conditioning. It has intermittent wipers. So when
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ญ็ถš็š„ใชใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:09
you buy something and say that it has all the bells and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ้˜ใจ
05:13
whistles. It means that you've bought something where instead
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็ฌ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:18
of the basic model you've spent extra money to get all of the
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ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:22
really cool features. Often we'll use this when talking
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ใ€‚ ่ปŠใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
05:26
about a car. You know oh he bought a new sports with all
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผ ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ้˜ใจ็ฌ›ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
05:29
the bells and whistles. So ladies and gentlemen. I don't
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ” ๅˆ—ๅธญใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
05:35
start my English lessons this way. But this is a common thing
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:38
for people to say when they're talking in front of a group of
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ไบบใ€…ใŒไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™
05:42
people. So a lot of times when you're doing some public
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:46
speaking. You'll start by saying ladies and gentlemen
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ใ€‚ ใพใš ใ€ใ”ๅˆ—ๅธญใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ‚’
05:49
welcome. I'm glad that you came this evening. Tonight we're
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ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ™ฉๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœ็ง
05:52
going to talk about and then you would say whatever you're
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้”ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:55
going to talk about. Often when a student gives a speech at
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ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
05:58
school. If there's in the crowd. They will start by
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ใ€‚ ็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใš
06:02
saying ladies and gentlemen, fellow students, friends and
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ใ€ใ”ๅˆ—ๅธญใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ ไปฒ้–“ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ€
06:06
family and then they'll give their speech. Um so most often
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ๅฎถๆ—ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ€ๆฌกใซ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ
06:10
I hear this when someone is giving a talk. When someone is
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซ
06:14
presenting some information to other people. They'll start by
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:17
saying ladies and gentlemen welcome to this live English
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ใ€็ดณๅฃซๆท‘ๅฅณ ใŒใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
06:21
lesson. That's how I should start every week. Maybe I'll
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ ๆฏŽ้€ฑๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ
06:24
change and be a little more formal. Drinking and driving.
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ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปขใ€‚
06:30
So there are word pairs for bad things in the world. Um when
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ–ใฎไธญใซใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒšใ‚ข ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ—
06:34
you talk about someone who is driving under the influence of
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใฆ ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆ
06:38
alcohol someone who is driving while intoxicated. The informal
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
06:44
way to talk about that is to call it drinking and driving.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปขใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
You know he got a ticket because he was drinking and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใŒ้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงๅฝผใŒๅˆ‡็ฌฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
06:50
driving. He was consuming or had consumed alcohol and then
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆถˆ่ฒป
06:54
was driving his car. He was drinking and driving. So those
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ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
06:59
two words often are seen together people make signs
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ˆใไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏ
07:02
saying stop drinking and driving or you know raise the
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้ฃฒ้…’ ้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:06
fine for drinking and driving. A very it's a very serious
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้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปขใฎ็ฝฐ้‡‘ใ‚’็ง‘ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๅ…†ๅ€™ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใช
07:10
offence by the way in Canada. You should not drink and drive.
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็Šฏ็ฝชใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:15
Safe and sound. We use the words safe and sound. Usually
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅ…จใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅ…จใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
07:19
when someone goes somewhere and when they let us know that they
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใจใ
07:24
arrived. They'll often say yes we landed at the airport and
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ็งใŸใกใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใซ็€้™ธใ—ใ€
07:30
we're in Holland safe and sound. Or yes we arrived at our
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใง ๅฅๅ…จใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€
07:34
destination safe and sound. And it just mean that you arrived
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅ…จใช็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:38
there and the trip went well. Uh everything is going really
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ใใ“ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ
07:42
really good and you're happy and safe and sound. So it means
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ› ใงๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
07:47
there was no accident on the way. It means usually that you
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ใ€้€”ไธญใงไบ‹ๆ•…ใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้€”ไธญใงไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅคฑใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:51
didn't lose anything on the way. It means that everything
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ
07:54
went as planned. So you arrived safe and sound. In fact one of
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ใŒ่จˆ็”ป้€šใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„กไบ‹ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
07:59
my kids went on a trip a couple weeks ago and the first night
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ1ไบบใŒๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅคœ
08:02
they were there they sent a text message saying that they
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08:05
arrived safe and sound that they had checked into their
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ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ็„กไบ‹ใซๅˆฐ็€
08:08
hotel and they were looking forward to the next day. So
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ใ—ใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
08:11
safe and sound. Wine and cheese. I think we should blame
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใฎใ›ใ„ใซใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:17
the French for this. I'm not 100% sure. But often when you
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ใ€‚ 100๏ผ…็ขบไฟกใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
08:21
go to a party there might be some wine and cheese. Often
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ
08:26
when you have cheese to eat at a party in North America and in
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ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใ‚„
08:30
many parts of Europe. There will also be wine. I hope I
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎๅคšใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
08:34
just said that right. When there's cheese there will also
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
08:36
be wine. Cheese and wine just naturally go together. When
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏ ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ชฟๅ’Œใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
you're eating some really good cheese. Some really well made
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใงใใŸ
08:44
cheese it can be nice to have a glass of wine with it. The two
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎ
08:48
flavours go together really really well. So it's common
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒใƒผใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:52
sometimes to go to a party and for someone to have a cheese
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎ็››ใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บ
08:56
platter and to serve wine with the cheese. And we even call
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ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
09:01
them wine and cheese parties sometimes. Oh I'm going to a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚„ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใจ ๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…„ใฎๅฎถใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’็ฅใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
09:04
little wine and cheese party at my brother's place to celebrate
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ
09:07
the fact that they bought a new house. They might have a little
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
09:10
wine and cheese party. Hug and kisses. So we often in a card
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใจใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฐใจ ใ‚ญใ‚นใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
09:16
if we're sending a card to someone we love we might put in
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ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
09:19
the at the end of the card you know from Bob hugs and kisses
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ใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฎๆŠฑๆ“ใจใ‚ญใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
09:23
and then we actually put Xs and O's. Um so an X and O in
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซXใจ Oใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
09:28
English and probably in other languages means hugs and
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่‹ฑ่ชžใจใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎ ่จ€่ชžใฎXใจOใฏใ€ๆŠฑๆ“ใจ
09:32
kisses. I think the X is a hug and the O is a kiss. I'm not
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ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Xใฏใƒใ‚ฐ ใ€Oใฏใ‚ญใ‚นใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
sure. But hugs and kisses is something we sometimes say I
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆŠฑๆ“ใจใ‚ญใ‚นใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๆ™‚ใ€…
09:40
don't say it but you know my I think my grandma used to say it
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฎใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใ€ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:43
like she would sign a card like have a good day hugs and kisses
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ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๆŠฑๆ“ใจใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:47
from grandma. Uh and then she would put X's and O's.
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏXใจOใ‚’็ฝฎใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:50
Sometimes people who are dating will do that. You know a girl
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅณใฎๅญ
09:53
will send a boy a card and and say you know thanks for the
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ใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใซใƒใƒฉใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:57
roses on Valentine's Day. Hugs and kisses your girlfriend or
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใใฎ
10:00
something like that. But yes. Definitely hugs and kisses are
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆŠฑๆ“ใจใ‚ญใ‚นใฏ
10:04
two words that go together. The birds and the bees. So the
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ณฅใจ่œ‚ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:09
reason I have a picture of a person covering their face is
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็งใŒ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ
10:12
because this is an embarrassing one to talk about. The birds
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†
10:16
and the bees I guess I should just be honest is about talking
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ใจใ€้ณฅใจ่œ‚ ใฏๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„
10:19
about sex. The birds and the bees is a way that we refer to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ณฅใจ ่œ‚ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
10:25
sex in a without using the word sex. Often times when parents
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ๆ€งใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฆช
10:30
are explaining to their children how animals and people
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ใŒ ๅญไพ›ใซๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใ€…ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
10:34
reproduce when they're explaining to their kids how
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็นๆฎ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญไพ›ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
10:38
that works. They'll call it the birds and the bees. They'll say
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ้ณฅใจ่œ‚ใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:41
you know my son's getting older and it's important that I talk
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๆฏๅญใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ้ณฅใจ่œ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™
10:44
to about the birds and the bees. So he understands how
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
10:48
that works. Spaghetti and meatball This one's a little
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
10:51
easier to talk about. Spaghetti and meatballs is a very common
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่ฉฑใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใจใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—
10:54
way to eat pasta with a meat topping with sauce. So if you
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ใŸ่‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
10:59
go to a restaurant you can order spaghetti and meatballs.
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
It'll look exactly like this. You'll get a plate of pasta
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ใพใ•ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
noodles with a tomato sauce and some meatballs on it. When I
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ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใจใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒŒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๆ‰‹ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
11:10
was a kid whenever we had spaghetti we had spaghetti and
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ใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ
11:13
meatballs. My mom would make meatballs she would fry the
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ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š
11:15
meatballs in a frying pan she would cook the noodles in
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ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใงใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’็‚’ใ‚ใ€
11:18
boiling water and she would heat up some pasta sauce from a
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใŠๆนฏใง้บบใ‚’่ชฟ็† ใ—ใ€็“ถใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆธฉใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
11:23
jar. Sorry to all of you who might think that's not good. Uh
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
11:26
and we would have spaghetti and meatballs. A very common meal.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
11:30
So when you go to a restaurant you can order a hamburger and
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใใฏ ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใจใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:33
fries. Uh fish and chips. Or spaghetti and meatballs. Now
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๆณจๆ–‡ใงใใ‚‹
11:37
you know three different things you could order if you were at
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3ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ—
11:40
a restaurant. Socks and chews. Um so these kind of go
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ใŸใ€‚ ้ดไธ‹ใจๅ™›ใฟ็‰ฉใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ
11:45
together. Uh sometimes when we go somewhere let's say we're
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใพใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏ
11:49
going to go on a hike. I'll say to my kids make sure you wear
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ดไธ‹ใจ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:53
socks and shoes. Instead of sandals or flip flops or all of
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้ฉใ•
11:58
those other types of footwear which aren't good for hiking.
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ใชใ„ไป–ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ้ดใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€‚
12:02
When you go on a hike there's lots of rocks and sticks. And
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฒฉใ‚„ๆฃ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
so I often say to my kids you need to wear socks and shoes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ˆใๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ ้ดไธ‹ใจ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
Um at our school students are required as part of their
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็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ ใ€
12:13
uniform to wear socks and shoes. You can't go barefoot.
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ๅˆถๆœใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆ้ดไธ‹ใจ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฃธ่ถณใง่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ดไธ‹
12:17
Which would be not wearing socks. Shoes. So quite often
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ใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ้ดใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰นใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
12:20
these two words will go together especially when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
12:23
talking about what you should be wearing at a certain place.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใจใ
12:27
You need to wear socks and shoes when you go to school.
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ใฏ้ดไธ‹ใจ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
You can't wear open toed sandals or you can't just go
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ใคใพๅ…ˆใฎ้–‹ใ„ ใŸใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ด ่ถณใงๅฑฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
12:35
with bare feet. Sweet and salty. I think last lesson we
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ใ€‚ ็”˜ใใฆ ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ็”˜้…ธใฃใฑใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:40
talked about sweet and sour. There's also a common flavour
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ใ€‚
12:44
for chips and other things here called sweet and salty. Here
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ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ ็”˜ใใฆๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
12:48
you see that there's granola bars that are sweet and salty
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ใซใฏใ€ ็”˜ใใฆๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŽใƒผใƒฉใƒใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็”˜ใใฆ
12:51
and there are there is a bag of popcorn that's sweet and salty.
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ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:54
So this is exactly what it says it is. It's a snack that has a
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:59
salty taste but also a very sugary or sweet taste. And it's
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ๅกฉๅ‘ณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ็”˜ใฟใ‚„็”˜ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใŠใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
13:04
a very cool mixture of the two flavours. Just like sweet and
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ใฏ2ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒใƒผใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็”˜้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†
13:08
sour is very yummy. Sweet and salt can also be yummy as well.
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ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”˜ใใฆ ๅกฉใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
Of the two here I do like sweet and salty popcorn. In fact
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎใ†ใกใ€็งใฏ็”˜ใ ใฆๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›
13:17
there's a kind of popcorn here where they have caramel corn
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใƒกใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒณ
13:21
mixed with popcorn with cheese on it and salt and it's very
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ใจใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใซ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใจๅกฉใ‚’ๆททใœใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:24
very yummy. It's a yummy sweet and salty snack. Obviously
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”˜ใ ใฆๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใŠใ‚„ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹
13:31
there's salt and pepper. Uh every household that I know of
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ใซๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฎถๅบญใซ
13:34
has salt and pepper. Sometimes people put salt and pepper on
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ใฏๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€… ไบบใ€…ใฏ
13:38
the table when you have a meal so you can put your own salt
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ ๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
13:41
and pepper on the food. When you go to a restaurant in
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ
13:44
Canada if it's a restaurant where you it down. The table
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ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ
13:47
will have salt, pepper, usually ketchup and maybe some other
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ใซใฏๅกฉใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†
13:52
kind of sauce that you can use. But salt and pepper very
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใฏ้žๅธธใซ
13:54
common. You know you put salt and pepper on your eggs. Some
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅตใซๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€
13:57
people put salt and pepper on their salad. If you watch a
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ใซๅกฉใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
cooking show when they're done cooking they'll often put some
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใใซๆ–™็†็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰
14:04
salt and pepper on the food just before they serve it. Um
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ใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
14:08
and we had a question last week or last I think last week about
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ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ ใพใŸใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•
14:11
hair. Uh salt and pepper here would be kind of like my hair.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ ใฏ็งใฎ้ซชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:15
Where there's some dark parts and some lighter parts. So a
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ๆš—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ† ใจๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:18
little bit of salt and pepper. Bread and butter. So this
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ๅกฉใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
14:23
doesn't actually mean what you might think it means. On the
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:27
far side you'll see a picture of bread with some butter on
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ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:31
it. This is not what the phrase bread and butter is used for.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:35
When we talk about bread and butter in English we're talking
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
14:37
about what someone does as a job. So my bread and butter is
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
14:42
teaching. Jen's bread and butter is selling flowers. Um
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจ ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ่Šฑใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
14:46
my sister's bread and butter is that she's a nurse. So when you
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ใ€็งใฎๅฆนใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
14:50
talk about Someone's bread and butter. You're talking about
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:52
what they do to earn money in life. So if someone said to me
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไบบ็”ŸใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃ
14:58
you know hey what's your bread and butter? I would say oh I'm
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒณ ใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ ใจๆ€ใ„
15:00
a teacher. And if someone was describing they their job they
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
15:04
might say yeah I do a lot of work on houses. Um I put roofs
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ใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏ ๅฎถใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
15:09
on houses that's my bread and butter. So it's the main job
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็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจ ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎถใซๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
15:12
the main thing that person does in life. Their bread and
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ใฏไบบใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง่กŒใ†ไธปใชไป•ไบ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจ
15:16
butter. Knife and fork. So probably the two most common
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŒ—็ฑณใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช2ใคใฎ
15:21
utensils in North America would be the knife and fork when
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้“ๅ…ทใฏใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใฎใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:24
eating a meal. The spoon is also popular. But the spoon
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณ ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณ
15:28
yeah the spoon is used for soup cereal desserts but often when
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
15:36
you go to have a meal you will eat a meal with a fork and
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:40
knife. You don't always have to. But almost every meal we
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ใ€‚ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹
15:44
eat here I eat with a fork and knife. So those two words often
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ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใง้ฃŸในใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
15:47
go together as well. When you go to a restaurant when you sit
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚
15:51
down there will be a fork and knife and spoon for you.
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ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใจ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใจใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:54
Usually you use the fork and knife for your meal and if you
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใจ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
15:58
have soup you would use the spoon but the fork and knife
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ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใชใœใ‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใจใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•
16:00
for some reason go together I think there's even a nursery
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ใŒๅˆใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆ ็ซฅ่ฌกใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
16:04
rhyme about that isn't there? That the that the fork run away
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
16:07
with the spoon though maybe. I shouldn't talk about nursery
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ใ€‚ ็ซฅ่ฌกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
16:10
rhymes. Tweedle D and Tweedle Dumb. So this is kind of a
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ใ€‚ TweedleDใจ TweedleDumbใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
16:14
funny one. This is a phrase it's kind of insulting and we
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎไพฎ่พฑ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใก
16:19
use this to talk about two people who are very similar.
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹2ไบบใฎไบบ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
They don't have to be twins. But if there are two people
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒๅญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
16:26
that you know that kind of look similar or two people who dress
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2ไบบใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹2ไบบ
16:31
the same way or two people who are friends you might call them
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹2ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹
16:34
when they're not around you might refer to them as Tweedle
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใ ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’TweedleDใŠใ‚ˆใณTweedleDumbใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:38
D and Tweedle Dumb. Uh it's an older phrase. I haven't heard
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅคใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
16:41
students use this phrase for a very long time. But I used to
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’ ้•ทใ„้–“่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง
16:46
work with two teachers who were very similar. They were the
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ใฏใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ2ไบบใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
16:49
same height they liked the same things and sometimes when they
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ๅŒใ˜้ซ˜ใ•ใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
16:53
weren't around we would call them Tweedle D and Tweedle
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€TweedleDใจTweedleDumbใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
16:55
Dumb. Have you seen Tweedle D and Tweedle Dumb? So anytime
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ใ€‚ TweedleDใจTweedleDumbใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
16:58
you refer to two people. Remember it's somewhat
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบŒไบบใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚„ไพฎ่พฑ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
17:01
insulting. So be careful if you use this phrase. And also not
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
17:05
very common. But it made me giggle when I found it when I
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
17:08
was doing my research because Jen and I have used this phrase
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ใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŒ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ
17:12
before. Ups and downs. So in life there are things that make
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ใ€‚ ๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ€ๅ‘ใ“ใ†
17:19
you happy like the person on the far side. And there are
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ๅดใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ
17:22
things that make you sad like the person right here. And we
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ง
17:25
call them the ups and downs of life. Life has its ups and
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ใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไบบ็”ŸใซใฏๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
17:29
downs. So ups would obviously be a day that goes well. And
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
17:33
downs would be referring to a day that doesn't go well. But
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฏ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
17:36
we we don't use these words separately. They always go
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
17:39
together. So you would say oh I had a good day. The other day I
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚็ง ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ็ง
17:43
had a day but you know life has its ups and downs. Or maybe
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ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบ็”ŸใซๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
17:46
someone is really sad. And you want to try to make them happy.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
You might say to them hey just remember life has it has its
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ ไบบ็”ŸใซใฏๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
17:55
ups and downs. You're just going through a tough part of
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใฎๅŽณใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
17:58
your life right now. Things should get better. But yeah
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ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
18:02
definitely life has its ups and downs. Back and forth. I could
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็ขบใ‹ใซไบบ็”ŸใซใฏๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ
18:08
not find a good picture for this one. But when something
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ใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
18:11
goes back and forth it goes like this. So I found a picture
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ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
18:15
of a person pulling a trailer. Sometimes when someone pulls a
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใ€
18:19
trailer the trailer starts to go back and forth. Behind the
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใŒๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
car or behind the truck. I don't know if you've ever seen
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่ปŠใฎๅพŒใ‚ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:26
that. So the phrase back and forth refers to anything that's
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
18:30
moving like from one side to the other and back again. So
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ใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใธ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
18:34
you could say like a flag in the wind goes back and forth.
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ใ€้ขจใฎไธญใฎๆ——ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้ขจ
18:37
It just kind of flaps in the wind. Um but this was the the
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ใซใชใณใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
18:41
best picture I could find. It's a top view of a person pulling
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็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅพŒใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎไธŠ้ขๅ›ณใงใ™
18:45
a trailer that's going back and forth. Hopefully you can see
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
18:49
that. And then to and fro. We don't use this phrase a lot
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—
18:53
anymore but if you have a pendulum and you pull it and
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆŒฏใ‚ŠๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆ
18:57
let it go the end of the pendulum will move to and fro.
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ๆ”พใ™ใจใ€ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅญใฎ็ซฏใŒ ๅ‰ๅพŒใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:00
It's basically the same as back and forth. It's just an older
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๅ‰ๅพŒใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
19:04
phrase that you might read in a book or you might hear in an
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆœฌใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅคใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅคใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
19:08
older TV show. I honestly haven't heard this phrase for a
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ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
19:12
long time but you might hear it in a while. Something can move
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้•ทใ„้–“่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
19:15
to and fro. Yin and yang. So even though this isn't
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ๅ‰ๅพŒใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้™ฐ้™ฝใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:21
originally English we do use yin and yang when we talk about
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ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ้™ฐใจ้™ฝใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
19:25
things. We use it when we talk about things that have two
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ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎ
19:28
parts that are kind of different from each other. But
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้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
19:32
together they make something whole. So you might say
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
19:34
something like day and night or good and evil or man and woman
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ใ€ๆ˜ผใจๅคœใ€ ๅ–„ใจๆ‚ชใ€็”ทใจๅฅณ
19:39
or male and female or light and dark. Whenever we talk about
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ใ€็”ทใจๅฅณใ€ๅ…‰ใจ ้—‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
19:43
things that kind of go together but they have distinct halves.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅŠๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
We might use the term yin and yang. And I'm not sure if we're
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้™ฐใจ้™ฝใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:51
using it properly in North America. Uh but we do say it
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
19:55
sometimes and that's how we would use it to talk about two
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
19:59
you know summer and winter or those kinds of things. Things
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคใจๅ†ฌใพใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹2ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:03
that are part of a whole but they're they're definitely
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
20:07
different from each other. Hopefully that hopefully that
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ไบ’ใ„ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œ
20:11
made some sense. And let's do one more and then we'll get to
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
20:15
some questions. Bacon and eggs. Oh I misclicked there. Let's do
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ“ใงใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
20:18
one more and then we'll get to some questions. Uh bacon and
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1ใคใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใจ
20:21
eggs. So this is a very common thing to order in a restaurant
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ๅตใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ—็ฑณใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ“ใจ
20:25
in North America for breakfast. So bacon is obviously strip of
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
20:31
meat. It's pork and eggs are obviously from a chicken. Bacon
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่‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฑš่‚‰ใงใ€ๅตใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้ถ่‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณ
20:35
and eggs is a very common meal. If I go to my local restaurant
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ใจๅตใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆœ้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€็ง
20:39
for breakfast I could say I'll have a cup of coffee. Uh I'll
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ใฏไธ€ๆฏใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:42
have bacon and eggs with white toast toasted. Um and some jam.
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ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใจ็™ฝใ„ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ€‚
20:48
And then they that's what they would bring to me. So bacon and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒ็งใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใจ
20:50
eggs is probably the most common. Sometimes people order
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ๅตใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏ
20:54
sausage and eggs. That's another breakfast you might
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใจๅตใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆœ้ฃŸใงใ™
20:56
have here. Uh but bacon and eggs is a very very thing for
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใจ ๅตใฏ
21:01
people to order in a restaurant for breakfast. So now you can
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆœ้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
21:04
order four things. Uh hamburger and fries from the last lesson.
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4ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใจใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€‚
21:08
Bacon and eggs. Uh fish and chips and I forgot the other
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ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใจ็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
21:11
one. What's the other one? Oh spaghetti and meatballs. So you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸ
21:14
can order lots of food. Pros and cons. So pros and cons
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ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทๆ‰€ ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ณ›ๅฆไธก่ซ–
21:20
refer to the good and the bad. When you're deciding to do
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ใฏ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใจๆ‚ชใ„็‚นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
21:25
something. Sometimes it's good to write a list of the pros and
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ใจใใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€่ณ›ๅฆไธก่ซ–ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ
21:29
the cons. Let's say I was going to go I was thinking of working
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๅญฆๆ ก ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:34
at a different school. I could make a list of the pros. I
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ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:38
could say you know school is closer. Um classes are smaller.
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ๅญฆๆ กใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:43
I would write down all of the good things about that job. All
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็งใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆ
21:47
the pros. And then on the other side cons I would say you know
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ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅๅฏพ ๅดใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†
21:51
I would get paid less. Um more responsibilities. So pros and
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ ่ฒฌไปปใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
21:56
cons are simply the good and bad part of something. Uh
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่ณ›ๅฆไธก่ซ–ใฏๅ˜ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใจๆ‚ชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
22:00
there's some pros and cons to being a YouTuber. One of the
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ใ€YouTuberใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏ่ณ›ๅฆไธก่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
pros of being a YouTuber is that excuse me. I'm my own
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YouTuberใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใฎ1ใคใฏ ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
22:06
boss. I get to do whatever I want. One of the cons is that
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ไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
22:10
sometimes I make a video and not very many people watch it
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใชใ„
22:14
and then I'm kind of sad. Sorry. That is one of the cons
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใฎ1ใคใงใ™
22:17
actually. Um pins and needles. So this doesn't actually refer
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใจ้‡ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›
22:23
to a pin is something that you can put in the wall or in a
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ใซใฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅฃใ‚„่กฃๆœใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
22:27
piece of clothing. It's a very very sharp little it's like a
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้‹ญใ„ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
22:31
miniature nail and then a needle used for sewing but pins
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ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒใƒฅใ‚ขใฎ็ˆชใจ ็ธซ่ฃฝใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹้‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ”ใƒณ
22:35
and needles is a phrase we use to talk about someone who is
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ใจ้‡ใฏใ€
22:38
anxious about something or worried about something or
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
22:43
nervous or excited a little bit. So let's put it this way.
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:48
Sometimes when you apply for a job you have to wait to find
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
22:53
out if you got the job. And so you're on pins and needles for
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใƒ”ใƒณใจ้‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
22:56
a few days. That means for a few days while you're waiting
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
23:01
for them to call you back to say if you got the job you're
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:05
like nervous but excited and worried and you're having all
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
23:09
these different emotions. We would say that you're on pins
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
23:13
and needles in that situation. It's not fun to be on pins and
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ใใฎ็Šถๆณใงใƒ”ใƒณใจ้‡ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใณใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
23:17
needles. Like when when you apply for a job or when you're
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ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ๅคงๅญฆใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:21
waiting to get accepted at a university you might be on pins
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ใ—ใณใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:24
and needles. Bow and arrow. So for some reason when we talk
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ใ€‚ ๅผ“ใจ็Ÿขใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง็งใŸใกใŒๅผ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็ง
23:29
about a bow we Almost always say bow and arrow. There are
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ใŸใกใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅผ“ใจ็Ÿขใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง‹
23:33
people that go hunting in this area in the fall using a bow
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ใซใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงๅผ“็Ÿขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‹ฉใ‚Šใซ่กŒใไบบใŒใ„
23:36
and arrow. We don't say with a bow. We usually almost we
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
23:40
almost always say bow and arrow. At the Olympics there
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅผ“็Ÿขใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใง
23:43
are events where you can use the bow and arrow in order to
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใซ็Ÿข ใ‚’็™บๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅผ“ใจ็Ÿขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:46
fire arrows at a target. So often used in the same phrase.
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ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
23:51
Arts and crafts. So I think I did a lesson on arts and
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็พŽ่ก“ๅทฅ่Šธใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง ใฏ็พŽ่ก“ๅทฅ่Šธใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:55
crafts. I can't remember. I've done so many lessons now. But
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ใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ไปŠใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
23:58
arts and crafts would be anytime you are painting or
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่Šธ่ก“ๅ“ใ‚„ๅทฅ่Šธๅ“ ใฏใ€็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:01
drawing or even making something. It looks like this
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
24:05
person had some plates And they did some painting on the plate.
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ไบบใฏใŠ็šฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ€ใŠ็šฟใซ็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:09
So we would call that arts and crafts. Maybe you make little
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่Šธ่ก“ๅ“ใ‚„ๅทฅ่Šธๅ“ใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐใ•ใชใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
24:12
baskets. Maybe you create Christmas ornaments. Maybe you
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ้ฃพใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
24:16
sit down with some friends and you buy some materials to make
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ใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™
24:20
I don't know. I'm trying to think of other arts and crafts.
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ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏไป–ใฎ่Šธ่ก“ๅ“ใ‚„ๅทฅ่Šธๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:23
Like little bird feeders or something. Whenever you're
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ๅฐ้ณฅใฎ้คŒ็ฎฑใ‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœจใ‚„ๆฟ็ด™ใ‚„ๅธƒใงๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
24:26
making little things out of wood or cardboard or fabric. Uh
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
24:30
and then painting it or dying it. We call it arts and crafts.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญปใซ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่Šธ่ก“ๅ“ใ‚„ๅทฅ่Šธๅ“ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
So often kids will go to camp or they'll go do something fun
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใซ ่กŒใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
24:40
and they'll have arts and crafts in the afternoon. They
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅˆๅพŒใซ่Šธ่ก“ๅ“ใ‚„ๅทฅ่Šธๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
24:42
might make some little things using a hot glue gun and little
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ใฏ ใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใจๅฐใ•ใชๆœจ็‰‡ใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
24:46
pieces of wood or something like that. Copy and paste go
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘
24:51
together. I'm not sure if you knew this but copy and paste is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใจใฏ
24:54
when you highlight something with your computer mouse and
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
24:57
then you right click and choose copy or you click the copy
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ๅณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ[ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ]ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€[ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ
25:00
button and then you go somewhere else in the document
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]ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆๅ†…ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€
25:03
or a different document and you right click and choose paste or
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘
25:07
you choose the button that's paste. It's a way to duplicate
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ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
25:10
something on a computer. And then meat and potatoes. So meat
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผไธŠใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ค‡่ฃฝใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่‚‰ใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‚‰
25:16
and potatoes can refer to a meal. So when I was growing up
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ใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฏ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ง
25:20
we often had meat and potatoes. That was a very common meal
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ใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่‚‰ใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹
25:24
when I was growing up. Because I lived on a farm we had plenty
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ่พฒๅ ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
25:28
of meat. And because potatoes are cheap. It's a very common
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ใฎ่‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ ใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ
25:32
thing to eat in North America. So when I was growing up my
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็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€
25:36
parents often made some kind of meat and potatoes for supper.
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ไธก่ฆช ใฏๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:40
We would always have a vegetable as well. So we would
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ้‡Ž่œใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:43
have broccoli or green beans or a salad. But the main part of
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใ‹ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒณ่ฑ† ใ‹ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎไธปใช้ƒจๅˆ†
25:48
the meal was often meat and potatoes. Now we also use this
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ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่‚‰ใจ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
25:51
phrase to talk about a person who's just really trustworthy
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟก้ ผใงใ
25:55
and honest and hardworking. We would say he's a real meat and
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ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใงๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‚‰ใจ
25:59
potatoes guy. Okay. Uh I've been described as a real meat
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็”ทใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‚‰ใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็”ทใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
26:03
and potatoes guy before. Like I'm I guess I have those
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
26:06
characteristics. I don't want to say what I'm actually
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใ‚“ใชไบบใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
26:08
like but when you describe someone as being a meat and
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่‚‰ใจ
26:11
potatoes person. That's what it means. Uh let me actually look
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
26:15
up the meaning of meat and potatoes. Meaning of meat and
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ใซ่‚‰ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฟในใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่‚‰ใจ
26:20
potatoes. It says an ordinary fundamental thing and the basic
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใจๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช
26:27
ingredients. Oh I'm reading the wrong definition sorry here. Um
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ๆˆๅˆ†ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใง็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
26:35
So it says unpretentious, kind, simple and normal guy. A real
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐ—ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ€ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ
26:42
meat and potatoes guy. So there you go. I guess as a normal
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่‚‰ใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใฎ็”ทใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ
26:45
human being is a meat and potatoes person.
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ไบบ้–“ใฏ่‚‰ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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