Free English Class! Topic: Things That Go Together Part 2! ๐Ÿ‘Ÿ๐Ÿงฆ๐Ÿท๐Ÿง€ (Lesson Only)

46,217 views ใƒป 2022-06-12

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to this English lesson about things
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 2๋ถ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:02
that go together part two. If you recall we did a lesson
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:07
earlier this month actually at the end of April. So about six
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 4์›” ๋ง์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ 6
00:10
weeks ago about English words that commonly go together. Um
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์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
00:15
these are words where I think in the last lesson we did words
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ์™€ ์—ด์‡ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜
00:19
like mac and cheese in the last lesson we did words like lock
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mac๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
and key. Um they're words that if you learn the one word you
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. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
00:27
might as well just learn the other word as well because
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
they're often said at the same time. So this is part we're
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ ์•ฝ
00:34
going to learn about 30 more word pairs in English that just
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30๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
go together. Uh they just go together really really well. So
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. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
00:42
welcome to this lesson about things that go together part
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
two. To toss and turn. So when you don't sleep well. In
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. ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์ด ์ž˜ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ.
00:50
English we often will say oh I tossed and turned all night. Or
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… oh I tossed and turn all night๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:55
I ate a big bowl of ice cream. Tonight I'm not going to sleep
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ํฐ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์„
00:59
well. I'm going to toss and turn. So you can just say I'm
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์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ I'm
01:03
not going to well or you can say I didn't sleep very well
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going to well์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  I n't sleep very well์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
last night. That would be a fine way to describe it. But
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:09
this is a very common thing to say in English. Um I had bad
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ
01:13
dreams last night and they made me toss and turn all night. So
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:17
basically what it means is that you're rolling around in bed.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋’น๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
You're not just laying there sleeping nicely. You're kind of
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:23
like laying on your side and then lay on your other side and
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์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์šด ๋‹ค์Œ
01:26
then lay on your back. You're kind of moving throughout the
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
night because something is preventing you from having a
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:33
good night's sleep so then you toss and turn. Um last night I
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:37
did not toss and turn all night. I had a good night's
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
sleep which which makes me happy and in a good mood. Fish
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. ํ”ผ์‰ฌ
01:46
and chips. So I'm not sure how common this is in like the
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์•ค ์นฉ์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
United States. I'm sure in parts of the United States it's
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
01:53
quite common. But I know in Britain and in Canada we have a
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๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—
01:57
specific kind of restaurant that sells fish and chips. The
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
town where we sell flowers in also has a fish and chips shop.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ์—๋„ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So fish and chips are again French fries with fish. So
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:10
there's fish it's usually here I think it's halibut or cod. Uh
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋„™์น˜๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
02:14
and then it has French fries with it. Which our British
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ํ”„๋ผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ
02:16
cousins probably call chips. Uh but we call them French fries.
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
But if you buy them with fish at a fish and chips store then
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ์‹œ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด
02:25
we call them chips. So it's the only time in Canada where we
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์นฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:29
say fish and chips and use the word chips to talk about French
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ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์นฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
fries. Cops and robbers. Is a very common game for kids to
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. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋„๋‘‘. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
play. When I was a kid sometimes my friends would come
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
02:42
over and some of them would pretend to be cops and other
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์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:46
kids would pretend to be robbers and we would play cops
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋„์ธ ์ฒ™ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ
02:49
and robbers. So usually this phrase is used to talk about
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
02:52
kids playing pretending to be a police officer pretending to be
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•๋„ ํ–‰์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ
02:57
a robber. Uh we often played cops and robbers when I was a
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ํ–‰์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
kid. Uh the robbers would pretend to steal stuff and hide
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. ์–ด, ๋„๋‘‘๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ํ–‰์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜
03:06
And then the kids who were pretending to be cops would try
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
03:09
to find them. It was it was a fun game. We also played hide
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆจ๋ฐ”๊ผญ์งˆ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
and seek. That's where one person counts with their eyes
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. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์„
03:18
closed and everyone else hides and then that person has to
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๊ฐ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:21
find them. I think in French it's called Cash Cash. But cops
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์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ Cash Cash๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ
03:24
and robbers another game that kids sometimes play. Odds and
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
ends. So this is an interesting one because most people that I
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์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ
03:35
know have a drawer in their kitchen like this. It doesn't
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์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋ž์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š”
03:39
have forks and knives and spoons in it. It doesn't have
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ํฌํฌ์™€ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„, ์Šคํ‘ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
03:43
like dish towels in it. It has all different things. And we
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์•ˆ์—๋Š” ํ–‰์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:47
would call this a junk drawer in my family. And it's filled
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋ž์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:51
with odds and ends. When you say something is filled with
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ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:55
odds and ends it means like this drawer I think it has a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์„œ๋ž๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
03:57
screwdriver and some tape and a stapler and some pencils. Uh I
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์™€ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„, ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ, ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ชฝ์—๋„
04:02
think there's even batteries over on the far side. This
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:05
looks exactly like our junk drawer. It's just filled with
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋ž๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:08
all kinds of different things and we would call those things
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
odds and ends. Um I'm wondering if some of you have a drawer
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. ์Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ
04:16
like that in your house where it's just filled with odds and
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์ง‘์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋ž์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
ends. It has all different things in it. Bells and
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. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
04:24
whistles. So this doesn't actually refer to bells and
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
04:29
whistles. A bell is a big thing that rings like bong bong and
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์€ ๋ด‰๋ด‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
04:35
then a whistle is like something that a referee would
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์€
04:39
have during a sports game. But when we use the phrase bells
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹ฌํŒ์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
04:43
and whistles. We mean that you bought something and it has all
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:47
of the available options. Like he bought a car with all the
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
04:51
bells and whistles. It has power windows and it has GPS
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ํŒŒ์›Œ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  GPS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:54
and it has a stereo and it has power steering and all of these
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์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์›Œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
05:01
things are none of these things are options anymore but it has
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:05
air conditioning. It has intermittent wipers. So when
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์—์–ด์ปจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ—์  ์™€์ดํผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:09
you buy something and say that it has all the bells and
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
05:13
whistles. It means that you've bought something where instead
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:18
of the basic model you've spent extra money to get all of the
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:22
really cool features. Often we'll use this when talking
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. ์ข…์ข… ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
about a car. You know oh he bought a new sports with all
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
05:29
the bells and whistles. So ladies and gentlemen. I don't
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š”
05:35
start my English lessons this way. But this is a common thing
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:38
for people to say when they're talking in front of a group of
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
people. So a lot of times when you're doing some public
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘
05:46
speaking. You'll start by saying ladies and gentlemen
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
05:49
welcome. I'm glad that you came this evening. Tonight we're
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—
05:52
going to talk about and then you would say whatever you're
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
going to talk about. Often when a student gives a speech at
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. ์ข…์ข… ํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:58
school. If there's in the crowd. They will start by
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. ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€
06:02
saying ladies and gentlemen, fellow students, friends and
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋™๋ฃŒ ํ•™์ƒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ
06:06
family and then they'll give their speech. Um so most often
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
06:10
I hear this when someone is giving a talk. When someone is
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
06:14
presenting some information to other people. They'll start by
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์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:17
saying ladies and gentlemen welcome to this live English
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์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
lesson. That's how I should start every week. Maybe I'll
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. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:24
change and be a little more formal. Drinking and driving.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „.
06:30
So there are word pairs for bad things in the world. Um when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ
06:34
you talk about someone who is driving under the influence of
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์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ˆ ์—
06:38
alcohol someone who is driving while intoxicated. The informal
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์ทจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ.
06:44
way to talk about that is to call it drinking and driving.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
You know he got a ticket because he was drinking and
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
06:50
driving. He was consuming or had consumed alcohol and then
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์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์…จ๊ณ 
06:54
was driving his car. He was drinking and driving. So those
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
06:59
two words often are seen together people make signs
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:02
saying stop drinking and driving or you know raise the
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์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:06
fine for drinking and driving. A very it's a very serious
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์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
07:10
offence by the way in Canada. You should not drink and drive.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Safe and sound. We use the words safe and sound. Usually
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๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:19
when someone goes somewhere and when they let us know that they
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
07:24
arrived. They'll often say yes we landed at the airport and
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:30
we're in Holland safe and sound. Or yes we arrived at our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:34
destination safe and sound. And it just mean that you arrived
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:38
there and the trip went well. Uh everything is going really
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์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:42
really good and you're happy and safe and sound. So it means
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:47
there was no accident on the way. It means usually that you
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๋„์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:51
didn't lose anything on the way. It means that everything
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๋„์ค‘์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:54
went as planned. So you arrived safe and sound. In fact one of
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๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
07:59
my kids went on a trip a couple weeks ago and the first night
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
08:02
they were there they sent a text message saying that they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ ์ฒซ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธํ…”
08:05
arrived safe and sound that they had checked into their
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์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:08
hotel and they were looking forward to the next day. So
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
safe and sound. Wine and cheese. I think we should blame
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
the French for this. I'm not 100% sure. But often when you
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. 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข…
08:21
go to a party there might be some wine and cheese. Often
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข…
08:26
when you have cheese to eat at a party in North America and in
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์™€
08:30
many parts of Europe. There will also be wine. I hope I
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋จน์„ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:34
just said that right. When there's cheese there will also
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์™€์ธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค
08:36
be wine. Cheese and wine just naturally go together. When
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. ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ์™€์ธ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
you're eating some really good cheese. Some really well made
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
08:44
cheese it can be nice to have a glass of wine with it. The two
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
08:48
flavours go together really really well. So it's common
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๋ง›์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:52
sometimes to go to a party and for someone to have a cheese
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ฆˆ
08:56
platter and to serve wine with the cheese. And we even call
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™€์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
09:01
them wine and cheese parties sometimes. Oh I'm going to a
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์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค, ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘
09:04
little wine and cheese party at my brother's place to celebrate
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์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
the fact that they bought a new house. They might have a little
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
09:10
wine and cheese party. Hug and kisses. So we often in a card
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์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์˜น๊ณผ ํ‚ค์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์นด๋“œ์—
09:16
if we're sending a card to someone we love we might put in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
09:19
the at the end of the card you know from Bob hugs and kisses
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Bob์ด ํฌ์˜น๊ณผ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋“œ์˜ ๋์— ๋„ฃ์€
09:23
and then we actually put Xs and O's. Um so an X and O in
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ X์™€ O๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ X์™€ O๋Š”
09:28
English and probably in other languages means hugs and
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ํฌ์˜น๊ณผ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
kisses. I think the X is a hug and the O is a kiss. I'm not
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. X๋Š” ํฌ์˜น ์ด๊ณ  O๋Š” ํ‚ค์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
09:35
sure. But hugs and kisses is something we sometimes say I
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ์˜น๊ณผ ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š”
09:40
don't say it but you know my I think my grandma used to say it
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
09:43
like she would sign a card like have a good day hugs and kisses
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ์— ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํฌ์˜น๊ณผ ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€
09:47
from grandma. Uh and then she would put X's and O's.
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. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” X์™€ O๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Sometimes people who are dating will do that. You know a girl
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€
09:53
will send a boy a card and and say you know thanks for the
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์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
09:57
roses on Valentine's Day. Hugs and kisses your girlfriend or
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๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด์— ์žฅ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:00
something like that. But yes. Definitely hugs and kisses are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํฌ์˜น๊ณผ ํ‚ค์Šค๋Š”
10:04
two words that go together. The birds and the bees. So the
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:09
reason I have a picture of a person covering their face is
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
10:12
because this is an embarrassing one to talk about. The birds
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ
10:16
and the bees I guess I should just be honest is about talking
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฒŒ์€
10:19
about sex. The birds and the bees is a way that we refer to
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์„น์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฒŒ์€ ์„น์Šค๋ผ๋Š”
10:25
sex in a without using the word sex. Often times when parents
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
10:30
are explaining to their children how animals and people
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์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:34
reproduce when they're explaining to their kids how
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๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
10:38
that works. They'll call it the birds and the bees. They'll say
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:41
you know my son's getting older and it's important that I talk
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
10:44
to about the birds and the bees. So he understands how
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์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
10:48
that works. Spaghetti and meatball This one's a little
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
10:51
easier to talk about. Spaghetti and meatballs is a very common
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์€ ์†Œ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:54
way to eat pasta with a meat topping with sauce. So if you
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ† ํ•‘์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:59
go to a restaurant you can order spaghetti and meatballs.
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์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
It'll look exactly like this. You'll get a plate of pasta
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
noodles with a tomato sauce and some meatballs on it. When I
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ๊ตญ์ˆ˜ ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
was a kid whenever we had spaghetti we had spaghetti and
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:13
meatballs. My mom would make meatballs she would fry the
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
11:15
meatballs in a frying pan she would cook the noodles in
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ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์„ ๋ณถ๊ณ  ๋“๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์— ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌ
11:18
boiling water and she would heat up some pasta sauce from a
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์šฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
jar. Sorry to all of you who might think that's not good. Uh
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. ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
11:26
and we would have spaghetti and meatballs. A very common meal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ.
11:30
So when you go to a restaurant you can order a hamburger and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€
11:33
fries. Uh fish and chips. Or spaghetti and meatballs. Now
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๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ. ์ด์ œ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:37
you know three different things you could order if you were at
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
a restaurant. Socks and chews. Um so these kind of go
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. ์–‘๋ง๊ณผ ์”น๊ธฐ. ์Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
together. Uh sometimes when we go somewhere let's say we're
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. ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:49
going to go on a hike. I'll say to my kids make sure you wear
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:53
socks and shoes. Instead of sandals or flip flops or all of
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์–‘๋ง๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ผญ ์‹ ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ ๋˜๋Š”
11:58
those other types of footwear which aren't good for hiking.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹ .
12:02
When you go on a hike there's lots of rocks and sticks. And
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์‚ฐํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
so I often say to my kids you need to wear socks and shoes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋ง๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Um at our school students are required as part of their
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์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
12:13
uniform to wear socks and shoes. You can't go barefoot.
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๊ต๋ณต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์–‘๋ง๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ง์„
12:17
Which would be not wearing socks. Shoes. So quite often
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์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ ๋ฐœ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:20
these two words will go together especially when
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
12:23
talking about what you should be wearing at a certain place.
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
You need to wear socks and shoes when you go to school.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–‘๋ง๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์ด
12:29
You can't wear open toed sandals or you can't just go
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ํŠธ์ธ ์ƒŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งจ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
with bare feet. Sweet and salty. I think last lesson we
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. ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง ๋ง›. ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:40
talked about sweet and sour. There's also a common flavour
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์ƒˆ์ฝค๋‹ฌ์ฝค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ
12:44
for chips and other things here called sweet and salty. Here
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์นฉ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋ง›๊ณผ ์ง ๋ง›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ 
12:48
you see that there's granola bars that are sweet and salty
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์ง  ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋†€๋ผ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:51
and there are there is a bag of popcorn that's sweet and salty.
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๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์ง  ํŒ์ฝ˜ ๋ด‰์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
So this is exactly what it says it is. It's a snack that has a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
salty taste but also a very sugary or sweet taste. And it's
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์ง ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:04
a very cool mixture of the two flavours. Just like sweet and
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง›์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์น˜
13:08
sour is very yummy. Sweet and salt can also be yummy as well.
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์ƒˆ์ฝค๋‹ฌ์ฝค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ง›๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Of the two here I do like sweet and salty popcorn. In fact
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘์— ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์งญ์งคํ•œ ํŒ์ฝ˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
13:17
there's a kind of popcorn here where they have caramel corn
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉœ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์—
13:21
mixed with popcorn with cheese on it and salt and it's very
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์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ํŒ์ฝ˜์ด ์„ž์ธ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŒ์ฝ˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:24
very yummy. It's a yummy sweet and salty snack. Obviously
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งญ์ชผ๋ฆ„ํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
13:31
there's salt and pepper. Uh every household that I know of
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์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์—๋Š”
13:34
has salt and pepper. Sometimes people put salt and pepper on
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์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Œ์‹์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
13:38
the table when you have a meal so you can put your own salt
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ
13:41
and pepper on the food. When you go to a restaurant in
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๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
13:44
Canada if it's a restaurant where you it down. The table
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—๋Š”
13:47
will have salt, pepper, usually ketchup and maybe some other
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์†Œ๊ธˆ, ํ›„์ถ”, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ผ€์ฒฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:52
kind of sauce that you can use. But salt and pepper very
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
13:54
common. You know you put salt and pepper on your eggs. Some
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋ž€์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
13:57
people put salt and pepper on their salad. If you watch a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:00
cooking show when they're done cooking they'll often put some
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๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
14:04
salt and pepper on the food just before they serve it. Um
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์Œ์‹์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ,
14:08
and we had a question last week or last I think last week about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
hair. Uh salt and pepper here would be kind of like my hair.
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. ์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Where there's some dark parts and some lighter parts. So a
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์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:18
little bit of salt and pepper. Bread and butter. So this
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์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„. ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:23
doesn't actually mean what you might think it means. On the
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—๋Š”
14:27
far side you'll see a picture of bread with some butter on
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์ง„ ๋นต ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:31
it. This is not what the phrase bread and butter is used for.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
When we talk about bread and butter in English we're talking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:37
about what someone does as a job. So my bread and butter is
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
14:42
teaching. Jen's bread and butter is selling flowers. Um
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jen์˜ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
14:46
my sister's bread and butter is that she's a nurse. So when you
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:50
talk about Someone's bread and butter. You're talking about
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:52
what they do to earn money in life. So if someone said to me
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
14:58
you know hey what's your bread and butter? I would say oh I'm
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋นต ๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:00
a teacher. And if someone was describing they their job they
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:04
might say yeah I do a lot of work on houses. Um I put roofs
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์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:09
on houses that's my bread and butter. So it's the main job
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๋‚ด ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ธ ์ง‘์— ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ์–น์–ด . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:12
the main thing that person does in life. Their bread and
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋นต๊ณผ
15:16
butter. Knife and fork. So probably the two most common
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋‚˜์ดํ”„์™€ ํฌํฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
15:21
utensils in North America would be the knife and fork when
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๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„์™€ ํฌํฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
eating a meal. The spoon is also popular. But the spoon
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. ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์€
15:28
yeah the spoon is used for soup cereal desserts but often when
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์ˆ˜ํ”„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋””์ €ํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข…
15:36
you go to have a meal you will eat a meal with a fork and
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํฌํฌ์™€ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:40
knife. You don't always have to. But almost every meal we
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
15:44
eat here I eat with a fork and knife. So those two words often
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฌํฌ์™€ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
15:47
go together as well. When you go to a restaurant when you sit
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ
15:51
down there will be a fork and knife and spoon for you.
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ํฌํฌ์™€ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„, ์Šคํ‘ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Usually you use the fork and knife for your meal and if you
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ํฌํฌ์™€ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:58
have soup you would use the spoon but the fork and knife
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๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์Šคํ‘ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌํฌ์™€ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋Š”
16:00
for some reason go together I think there's even a nursery
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์™ ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์š” ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”
16:04
rhyme about that isn't there? That the that the fork run away
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? ํฌํฌ๊ฐ€
16:07
with the spoon though maybe. I shouldn't talk about nursery
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์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:10
rhymes. Tweedle D and Tweedle Dumb. So this is kind of a
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. ํŠธ์œ„๋“ค D์™€ ํŠธ์œ„๋“ค ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
16:14
funny one. This is a phrase it's kind of insulting and we
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ
16:19
use this to talk about two people who are very similar.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:22
They don't have to be twins. But if there are two people
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์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
16:26
that you know that kind of look similar or two people who dress
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ช… ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ช…
16:31
the same way or two people who are friends you might call them
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์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
16:34
when they're not around you might refer to them as Tweedle
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŠธ์œ„๋“ค
16:38
D and Tweedle Dumb. Uh it's an older phrase. I haven't heard
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๋””์™€ ํŠธ์œ„๋“ค ๋ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
16:41
students use this phrase for a very long time. But I used to
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
16:46
work with two teachers who were very similar. They were the
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:49
same height they liked the same things and sometimes when they
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ํ‚ค๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
16:53
weren't around we would call them Tweedle D and Tweedle
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ํŠธ์œ„๋“ค๋””, ํŠธ์œ„๋“ค
16:55
Dumb. Have you seen Tweedle D and Tweedle Dumb? So anytime
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๋ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Tweedle D ์™€ Tweedle Dumb์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€
16:58
you refer to two people. Remember it's somewhat
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
17:01
insulting. So be careful if you use this phrase. And also not
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
17:05
very common. But it made me giggle when I found it when I
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Jen๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‚ฅํ‚ฅ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
was doing my research because Jen and I have used this phrase
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17:12
before. Ups and downs. So in life there are things that make
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. ๊ธฐ๋ณต. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ €ํŽธ
17:19
you happy like the person on the far side. And there are
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
17:22
things that make you sad like the person right here. And we
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:25
call them the ups and downs of life. Life has its ups and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
downs. So ups would obviously be a day that goes well. And
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ups๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:33
downs would be referring to a day that doesn't go well. But
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downs๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
17:36
we we don't use these words separately. They always go
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
17:39
together. So you would say oh I had a good day. The other day I
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š”
17:43
had a day but you know life has its ups and downs. Or maybe
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
17:46
someone is really sad. And you want to try to make them happy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
You might say to them hey just remember life has it has its
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์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š”
17:55
ups and downs. You're just going through a tough part of
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๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ์˜ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:58
your life right now. Things should get better. But yeah
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. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:02
definitely life has its ups and downs. Back and forth. I could
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์—
18:08
not find a good picture for this one. But when something
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
18:11
goes back and forth it goes like this. So I found a picture
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์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:15
of a person pulling a trailer. Sometimes when someone pulls a
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ ๋•Œ
18:19
trailer the trailer starts to go back and forth. Behind the
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
car or behind the truck. I don't know if you've ever seen
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์ฐจ ๋’ค ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋’ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
that. So the phrase back and forth refers to anything that's
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
18:30
moving like from one side to the other and back again. So
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ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ
18:34
you could say like a flag in the wind goes back and forth.
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์— ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์ด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋žŒ
18:37
It just kind of flaps in the wind. Um but this was the the
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์— ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:41
best picture I could find. It's a top view of a person pulling
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‰๋ฉด๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:45
a trailer that's going back and forth. Hopefully you can see
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. ์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:49
that. And then to and fro. We don't use this phrase a lot
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
18:53
anymore but if you have a pendulum and you pull it and
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์ง„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ์ง„์ž
18:57
let it go the end of the pendulum will move to and fro.
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์˜ ๋์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
It's basically the same as back and forth. It's just an older
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:04
phrase that you might read in a book or you might hear in an
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:08
older TV show. I honestly haven't heard this phrase for a
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:12
long time but you might hear it in a while. Something can move
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:15
to and fro. Yin and yang. So even though this isn't
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. ์Œ๊ณผ ์–‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:21
originally English we do use yin and yang when we talk about
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์›๋ž˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์Œ๊ณผ ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:25
things. We use it when we talk about things that have two
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:28
parts that are kind of different from each other. But
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
19:32
together they make something whole. So you might say
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:34
something like day and night or good and evil or man and woman
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๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค, ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…, ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž
19:39
or male and female or light and dark. Whenever we talk about
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, ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž, ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
19:43
things that kind of go together but they have distinct halves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
We might use the term yin and yang. And I'm not sure if we're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ๊ณผ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:51
using it properly in North America. Uh but we do say it
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
19:55
sometimes and that's how we would use it to talk about two
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19:59
you know summer and winter or those kinds of things. Things
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
that are part of a whole but they're they're definitely
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์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
20:07
different from each other. Hopefully that hopefully that
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:11
made some sense. And let's do one more and then we'll get to
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:15
some questions. Bacon and eggs. Oh I misclicked there. Let's do
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€. ์•„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
one more and then we'll get to some questions. Uh bacon and
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ
20:21
eggs. So this is a very common thing to order in a restaurant
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๊ณ„๋ž€. ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ
20:25
in North America for breakfast. So bacon is obviously strip of
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:31
meat. It's pork and eggs are obviously from a chicken. Bacon
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. ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณ„๋ž€์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ
20:35
and eggs is a very common meal. If I go to my local restaurant
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๊ณผ ๊ณ„๋ž€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๋„ค ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
20:39
for breakfast I could say I'll have a cup of coffee. Uh I'll
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
20:42
have bacon and eggs with white toast toasted. Um and some jam.
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๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ํฐ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์šธ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์Œ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žผ.
20:48
And then they that's what they would bring to me. So bacon and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ
20:50
eggs is probably the most common. Sometimes people order
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๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
20:54
sausage and eggs. That's another breakfast you might
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์†Œ์‹œ์ง€์™€ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:56
have here. Uh but bacon and eggs is a very very thing for
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. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๋ž€์€
21:01
people to order in a restaurant for breakfast. So now you can
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
21:04
order four things. Uh hamburger and fries from the last lesson.
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€.
21:08
Bacon and eggs. Uh fish and chips and I forgot the other
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๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€. ์–ด ํ”ผ์‰ฌ ์•ค ์นฉ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
21:11
one. What's the other one? Oh spaghetti and meatballs. So you
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:14
can order lots of food. Pros and cons. So pros and cons
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๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์  ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์€
21:20
refer to the good and the bad. When you're deciding to do
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์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ
21:25
something. Sometimes it's good to write a list of the pros and
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘๋ก ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:29
the cons. Let's say I was going to go I was thinking of working
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.
21:34
at a different school. I could make a list of the pros. I
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
could say you know school is closer. Um classes are smaller.
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ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
I would write down all of the good things about that job. All
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ์ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ 
21:47
the pros. And then on the other side cons I would say you know
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
21:51
I would get paid less. Um more responsibilities. So pros and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜
21:56
cons are simply the good and bad part of something. Uh
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์–‘๋ก ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
22:00
there's some pros and cons to being a YouTuber. One of the
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:03
pros of being a YouTuber is that excuse me. I'm my own
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์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„์˜ ์žฅ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜
22:06
boss. I get to do whatever I want. One of the cons is that
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
22:10
sometimes I make a video and not very many people watch it
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
22:14
and then I'm kind of sad. Sorry. That is one of the cons
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:17
actually. Um pins and needles. So this doesn't actually refer
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. ์Œ ํ•€๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
to a pin is something that you can put in the wall or in a
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๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท์— ๊ฝ‚์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:27
piece of clothing. It's a very very sharp little it's like a
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. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชป๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ
22:31
miniature nail and then a needle used for sewing but pins
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๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ pins
22:35
and needles is a phrase we use to talk about someone who is
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and needles๋Š”
22:38
anxious about something or worried about something or
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
22:43
nervous or excited a little bit. So let's put it this way.
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:48
Sometimes when you apply for a job you have to wait to find
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๊ตฌ์ง ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
22:53
out if you got the job. And so you're on pins and needles for
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๊ตฌ์ง ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ํ•€๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:56
a few days. That means for a few days while you're waiting
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:01
for them to call you back to say if you got the job you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
23:05
like nervous but excited and worried and you're having all
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
23:09
these different emotions. We would say that you're on pins
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
23:13
and needles in that situation. It's not fun to be on pins and
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•€๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•€๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์—์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:17
needles. Like when when you apply for a job or when you're
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. ์ทจ์—…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
23:21
waiting to get accepted at a university you might be on pins
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•€
23:24
and needles. Bow and arrow. So for some reason when we talk
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๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์— ์ฐ”๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:29
about a bow we Almost always say bow and arrow. There are
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ํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
people that go hunting in this area in the fall using a bow
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๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ฉด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ™œ
23:36
and arrow. We don't say with a bow. We usually almost we
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๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑฐ์˜
23:40
almost always say bow and arrow. At the Olympics there
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
23:43
are events where you can use the bow and arrow in order to
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ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
23:46
fire arrows at a target. So often used in the same phrase.
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๊ณผ๋…์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ™”์‚ด์„ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Arts and crafts. So I think I did a lesson on arts and
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
23:55
crafts. I can't remember. I've done so many lessons now. But
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. ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
23:58
arts and crafts would be anytime you are painting or
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
24:01
drawing or even making something. It looks like this
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
24:05
person had some plates And they did some painting on the plate.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
So we would call that arts and crafts. Maybe you make little
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:12
baskets. Maybe you create Christmas ornaments. Maybe you
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. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
24:16
sit down with some friends and you buy some materials to make
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
24:20
I don't know. I'm trying to think of other arts and crafts.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Like little bird feeders or something. Whenever you're
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ .
24:26
making little things out of wood or cardboard or fabric. Uh
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๋‚˜๋ฌด, ํŒ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
24:30
and then painting it or dying it. We call it arts and crafts.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
So often kids will go to camp or they'll go do something fun
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์บ ํ”„์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
24:40
and they'll have arts and crafts in the afternoon. They
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์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
24:42
might make some little things using a hot glue gun and little
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๊ธ€๋ฃจ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:46
pieces of wood or something like that. Copy and paste go
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. ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š”
24:51
together. I'm not sure if you knew this but copy and paste is
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š”
24:54
when you highlight something with your computer mouse and
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค
24:57
then you right click and choose copy or you click the copy
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ
25:00
button and then you go somewhere else in the document
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ
25:03
or a different document and you right click and choose paste or
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ
25:07
you choose the button that's paste. It's a way to duplicate
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:10
something on a computer. And then meat and potatoes. So meat
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ
25:16
and potatoes can refer to a meal. So when I was growing up
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์™€ ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ
25:20
we often had meat and potatoes. That was a very common meal
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:24
when I was growing up. Because I lived on a farm we had plenty
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:28
of meat. And because potatoes are cheap. It's a very common
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
thing to eat in North America. So when I was growing up my
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ
25:36
parents often made some kind of meat and potatoes for supper.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
We would always have a vegetable as well. So we would
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:43
have broccoli or green beans or a salad. But the main part of
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๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋…น๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
25:48
the meal was often meat and potatoes. Now we also use this
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์ข…์ข… ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด
25:51
phrase to talk about a person who's just really trustworthy
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
25:55
and honest and hardworking. We would say he's a real meat and
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋…€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:59
potatoes guy. Okay. Uh I've been described as a real meat
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ์ง„์งœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ
26:03
and potatoes guy before. Like I'm I guess I have those
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์™€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋…€์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
26:06
characteristics. I don't want to say what I'm actually
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
26:08
like but when you describe someone as being a meat and
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€
26:11
potatoes person. That's what it means. Uh let me actually look
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๊ฐ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
up the meaning of meat and potatoes. Meaning of meat and
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ
26:20
potatoes. It says an ordinary fundamental thing and the basic
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. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ
26:27
ingredients. Oh I'm reading the wrong definition sorry here. Um
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
26:35
So it says unpretentious, kind, simple and normal guy. A real
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๊พธ๋ฐˆ์—†๊ณ  ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆœ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ . ์ง„์งœ
26:42
meat and potatoes guy. So there you go. I guess as a normal
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋…€์„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ
26:45
human being is a meat and potatoes person.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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