How To Describe Old Things In English

47,363 views ใƒป 2022-09-13

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this English lesson, I'm going to help you learn
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:02
how to describe old things in English.
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ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
00:05
I'll teach you 10 different ways
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ใ™ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:06
to describe something that's old.
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ใ€‚
00:08
This is my tractor.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
It was built in the late 90s.
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90ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใซๅปบใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:12
It's over 20 years old, which believe it or not,
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€20 ๅนดไปฅไธŠๅ‰
00:14
is quite old for a tractor,
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ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ—ใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:16
but it's an oldie, but a goodie.
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ใŒใ€ๅคใ่‰ฏใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
What that means, if you say in English
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
00:20
that something is an oldie, but a goodie,
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ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคใ่‰ฏใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:22
it's kind of an old-fashioned phrase, but I still use it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅค้ขจใช ่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:24
It means that something is old,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:26
but it's still really, really good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™.
00:28
This tractor starts.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
This tractor runs really well.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ˆใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:31
This tractor is always ready to do some work
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„
00:34
when I go to use it.
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ใพใ™.
00:35
So it's an oldie, but a goodie.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคใ่‰ฏใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So once again, in this English lesson,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:38
I'll teach you a few more ways
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ใงใฏ
00:39
to describe something in English that's a little bit old.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ) ใจใ„ใ†
00:48
So we've had this picnic table for a very long time.
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ใ‚ใ‘ ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
In fact, I used to do livestream
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
00:53
sitting at this picnic table, but my back would get sore.
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ใŒใ€่…ฐใŒ็—›ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:56
But this picnic table is old,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ็”จใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏๅคใใ€
00:57
and an English phrase we might use to describe that
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ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
01:00
is to say, it's falling apart.
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ใฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:02
If you move this picnic table,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:04
you have to be careful where you grab it,
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01:06
because some of the boards are in place,
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ใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹
01:09
but some have come loose.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
This picnic table is definitely falling apart.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹
01:14
It was actually on my list of jobs for the summer
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ง ใฎๅคใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Š
01:16
to put some screws in it and to fix this,
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ใพใ—ใŸ
01:19
but it's one of the jobs I didn't get to,
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸไป•ไบ‹ใฎ1ใคใงใ—ใŸ
01:20
but this picnic table is definitely old,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅคใ
01:23
and it's definitely falling apart.
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใงใ™. ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
01:25
Another phrase we sometimes use in English
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅ
01:27
to describe something that's old is the phrase, worn out.
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
If you look at this manure spreader behind me,
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ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ †่‚ฅๆ•ฃๅธƒๆฉŸใ‚„
01:34
if you look at the tire here,
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใŒ
01:36
you'll see that it's tilted,
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ๅ‚พใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:38
something underneath is bent,
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ไธ‹ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:39
something underneath is rusted.
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ไธ‹ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้Œ†ใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
This manure spreader is worn out.
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ใ“ใฎ่‚ฅๆ–™ๆ•ฃๅธƒๆฉŸใฏไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
It still works, but I don't want to put manure in it
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ไปŠใงใ‚‚ ๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:47
and drive it because I feel like the tire will fall off.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใŒ่„ฑใ’ใใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง่‚ฅๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
This is definitely worn out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
I have used this manure spreader for many years,
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ่‚ฅๆ–™ ๆ•ฃๅธƒๆฉŸใ‚’้•ทๅนด
01:55
and I think over time through use, it has become worn out.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ใฆใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
02:00
So another way we describe something that's old
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•
02:02
in English is to say, it's worn out.
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
02:05
Another phrase we use in English
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
02:07
to describe something that's old is to say,
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅคใ
02:08
it's starting to show its age.
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ใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
The other day, I noticed that there is
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02:12
a rust spot on my van
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใƒใƒณใซ้Œ†ใณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:14
and the paint is starting to fall off down here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅก—่ฃ…ใŒๅ‰ฅใŒใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:17
This van is only about 10 or 11 years old,
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒณใฏ 10 ๅนดใ‹ 11 ๅนดใ—ใ‹็ตŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›
02:20
but it's starting to show its age.
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
That's the English phrase I would definitely use
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:24
to describe something like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
This van is kind of old.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒณใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
It's not that old.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:28
In my mind, it still seems quite new,
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็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
02:30
but it's definitely getting old.
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ใŒใ€็ขบๅฎŸใซๅคใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
It's definitely starting to show its age.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใฎๅนด้ฝขใ‚’็คบใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Another way to describe something that's old
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ๅคใ
02:37
and not usable anymore is to say, it's shot.
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟใˆใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ’ƒใŸใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
This chair is shot.
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ใ“ใฎๆค…ๅญใฏๆ’ƒใŸใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
We've used this for many years,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทๅนดไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
02:44
but one day someone sat in it and this piece broke off,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅบงใฃใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€
02:48
this piece fell off and it's not repairable.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ ไฟฎ็†ใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:52
I would describe this chair by saying, it's shot.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ใ€Œๆ’ƒใŸใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
In English, when you say something is shot,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ’ƒใŸใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
02:57
it means it's old.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
It means it's broken.
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
It means you can't fix it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
And it's no longer usable.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝฟใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:02
This chair is definitely shot.
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ใ“ใฎๆค…ๅญใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆ’ƒใŸใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
03:05
Another funny phrase, I think,
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—
03:07
to describe something that's old in English
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03:09
is to say, it's as old as the hills.
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ใฏใ€it's as old as the hills ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
I'm up here in my barn
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03:13
because I wanted to show you this beam.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็ดๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
This barn was built almost 100 years ago.
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ใ“ใฎ็ดๅฑ‹ใฏใ€ใปใผ 100 ๅนดๅ‰ใซๅปบใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:18
So this beam is as old as the hills.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆขใฏไธ˜ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
In English, when you say something is as old as the hills,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ˜ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„
03:24
you're kind of saying that whatever you're talking about
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚
03:26
is as old as the earth, as old as the hills
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ๅœฐ็ƒใจ ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„ใ€
03:29
and valleys that we see around us.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ˜ใจ่ฐทใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„.
03:32
So this beam is doing a really good job.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Even though it's as old as the hills,
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ไธ˜ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
03:36
it's still keeping the barn straight and level.
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ใ€ ็ดๅฑ‹ใ‚’ใพใฃใ™ใใซๆฐดๅนณใซไฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ˜ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
03:38
It's still doing what it's supposed to do,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„
03:40
even though it's as old as the hills.
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ใพใ™.
03:42
So interestingly enough, I found this old TV
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎๅฑฑใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ“ใฎๅคใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
03:46
while I was up here in the haymow,
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03:48
and it reminded me of a couple more words.
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ใ€‚
03:50
You could say this TV is obsolete.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
You could say this TV is outdated.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Not a lot of people use TVs like that anymore.
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ใใ‚“ใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
Most people have big flat screen TVs,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๅคงใใชใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
04:01
and they hook them up to a satellite dish or to cable TV.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿๆ”พ้€ๅ—ไฟกใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใ‚„ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Not a lot of people use a TV
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04:07
like this anymore with an antenna.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใซใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:09
This one's definitely obsolete,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
04:11
and it's a little bit outdated.
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ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
And it's also very, very dirty.
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ใพใŸใ€้žๅธธใซๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
I guess it's been up here for quite a few years.
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ใ“ใ“ ใซใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
I think my brother used to have
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ๅ…„
04:19
a climbing wall in this haymow,
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ใฏใ“ใฎใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒขใ‚ฆใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
04:21
and his friends and him used to come and climb,
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ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใซๆฅใฆใ€
04:23
and then watch this little TV.
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:25
So anyways, now it's obsolete.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠใงใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Now, it's outdated.
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
The phone I use is a Pixel 3.
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็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ Pixel 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
It's a little bit old,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:32
but it still does everything I want it to do.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
But someone could describe this phone
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ
04:36
as an old piece of crap.
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ใ‚’ๅคใ„ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:38
Sometimes instead of crap, we use the S-H-I-T word,
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ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ S-H-I-T ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:41
but I don't want to say that word in an English lesson.
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:44
I think this is a good phone,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„้›ป่ฉฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„
04:46
but it is getting a little bit old.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๅนดๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ป่ฉฑ
04:48
Someone who likes to buy a new phone every year
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ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏ
04:51
might say to me,
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ใ€
04:52
"Bob, your phone is an old piece of crap."
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ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏๅคใ„ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
I wouldn't really appreciate that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
I like to take care of my phone
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅคงไบ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ€
04:57
and use it as long as I possibly can,
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ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š้•ทใไฝฟใ„
05:00
but, you know, the more I think about it,
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ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใปใฉ
05:02
in about a year or two, I'll probably replace it,
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ใ€็ด„ 1 ๅนดใ‹ 2 ๅนดใง ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
05:04
but I would never call it an old piece of crap.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคใ„ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€‚
05:06
This phone has been very good to me.
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ใ“ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:09
I've really enjoyed it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
05:10
Another phrase we sometimes use in English
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
05:12
to describe something that's old is wear and tear.
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ใฏใ€็ฃจ่€—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
This hay elevator has a lot of wear and tear.
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ใ“ใฎๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ ใฏๅคšใใฎๆ‘ฉ่€—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
We have used this hay elevator every year
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๅนดใ“ใฎๅนฒใ—่‰ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
05:21
to send hay bales up into our haymow for storage.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎไฟตใ‚’ๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎ ่ทๅฐใซ้€ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
As we use it, though, the pieces wear on each other.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฏไบ’ใ„ใซๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‘ฉ่€—
05:29
We oil it so that there's not as much wear and tear,
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ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆ
05:33
but as you use something like this,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:35
as it turns and as the chain moves and as the gear turns,
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ใ€ๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณ ใŒๅ‹•ใใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใŒๅ›ž่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ
05:39
there's a certain amount of wear and tear.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๆ‘ฉ่€—ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™.
05:41
So another way to describe something
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ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
05:43
that's old in English
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05:44
is to say it has a lot of wear and tear.
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ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ่€—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
My trailer has a lot of rust on it.
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็งใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้Œ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
In fact, if I do this, I can even pull some of the rust off.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ† ใจใ€ใ‚ตใƒ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
This trailer is a bit of a rust bucket.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ•ใณใŸใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
When we say something is a rust bucket in English,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ้Œ†ใณใŸใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
06:00
we mean that it's old.
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่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
06:01
And we definitely mean that it's rusting.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚ŒใŒ้Œ†ใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:04
You can see here, there's a lot of rust.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒ“ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
We could say, it's rusting out.
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้Œ†ใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
We could say, Bob's trailer is a rust bucket.
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ใƒœใƒ–ใฎ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใฏใ•ใณใŸใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
It's been a good trailer, but it's so rusty,
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผ ใ ใฃใŸใฎ
06:14
I'm not sure how to fix it.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้Œ†ใณใฆใ„ใฆใ€็›ดใ—ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:16
I'm gonna make an attempt this winter to fix it,
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ไปŠๅนดใฎๅ†ฌใซไฟฎ็†ใ—ใ‚ˆ
06:19
but I think it's actually rusted through.
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ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้Œ†ใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
It might not be a very easy job to fix this trailer
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้Œ†ใณใŸใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:25
because it's such a rust bucket.
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ใ€‚
06:27
Well, thank you so much for watching this English lesson
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
06:29
about how to describe things that are old in English.
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ใ€‚
06:33
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใซ
06:34
don't forget to click that subscribe button there,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:37
and give me a thumbs up if this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
06:38
helped you learn a bit more English.
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:40
And if you're interested in other English lessons
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใช
06:42
about how to describe people
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ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชไบบใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:43
who are good at something or bad at something,
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ใ€
06:45
you can watch these English lessons right here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™.
06:48
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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