How To Describe Old Things In English

47,363 views ใƒป 2022-09-13

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this English lesson, I'm going to help you learn
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:02
how to describe old things in English.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
00:05
I'll teach you 10 different ways
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10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
to describe something that's old.
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00:08
This is my tractor.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
It was built in the late 90s.
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90๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:12
It's over 20 years old, which believe it or not,
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20๋…„์ด ๋„˜์€
00:14
is quite old for a tractor,
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ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋‚ก์•˜
00:16
but it's an oldie, but a goodie.
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์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
What that means, if you say in English
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ
00:20
that something is an oldie, but a goodie,
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something is oldie, but a goodie๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:22
it's kind of an old-fashioned phrase, but I still use it.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ ์•„์ง๋„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:24
It means that something is old,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:26
but it's still really, really good.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
This tractor starts.
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์ด ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
This tractor runs really well.
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์ด ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
00:31
This tractor is always ready to do some work
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์ด ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
when I go to use it.
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00:35
So it's an oldie, but a goodie.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ oldie์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So once again, in this English lesson,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
00:38
I'll teach you a few more ways
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
to describe something in English that's a little bit old.
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00:43
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:48
So we've had this picnic table for a very long time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:51
In fact, I used to do livestream
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์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:53
sitting at this picnic table, but my back would get sore.
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์ด ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
00:56
But this picnic table is old,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:57
and an English phrase we might use to describe that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
01:00
is to say, it's falling apart.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
If you move this picnic table,
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์ด ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ
01:04
you have to be careful where you grab it,
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01:06
because some of the boards are in place,
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๋ณด๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:09
but some have come loose.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ—๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žก๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
This picnic table is definitely falling apart.
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์ด ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
It was actually on my list of jobs for the summer
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—
01:16
to put some screws in it and to fix this,
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๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:19
but it's one of the jobs I didn't get to,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ,
01:20
but this picnic table is definitely old,
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์ด ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:23
and it's definitely falling apart.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:25
Another phrase we sometimes use in English
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
to describe something that's old is the phrase, worn out.
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01:31
If you look at this manure spreader behind me,
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์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„๋‡จ ์‚ดํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
01:34
if you look at the tire here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
01:36
you'll see that it's tilted,
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๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:38
something underneath is bent,
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:39
something underneath is rusted.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…น์Šจ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
This manure spreader is worn out.
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์ด ๋ถ„๋‡จ ์‚ดํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
It still works, but I don't want to put manure in it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ž‘๋™์€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
and drive it because I feel like the tire will fall off.
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01:51
This is definitely worn out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
I have used this manure spreader for many years,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„๋‡จ ์‚ดํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:55
and I think over time through use, it has become worn out.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So another way we describe something that's old
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:02
in English is to say, it's worn out.
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๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Another phrase we use in English
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
02:07
to describe something that's old is to say,
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02:08
it's starting to show its age.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
The other day, I noticed that there is
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์—
02:12
a rust spot on my van
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๋ฐด์— ๋…น์ด ์Šฌ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:14
and the paint is starting to fall off down here.
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ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
This van is only about 10 or 11 years old,
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์ด ๋ฐด์€ 10~11๋…„ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:20
but it's starting to show its age.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
That's the English phrase I would definitely use
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02:24
to describe something like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
This van is kind of old.
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์ด ๋ฐด์€ ์ข€ ๋‚ก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
It's not that old.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
In my mind, it still seems quite new,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:30
but it's definitely getting old.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ก์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
It's definitely starting to show its age.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Another way to describe something that's old
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด
02:37
and not usable anymore is to say, it's shot.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด์— ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
This chair is shot.
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์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ด์— ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
We've used this for many years,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ
02:44
but one day someone sat in it and this piece broke off,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์•‰์•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
this piece fell off and it's not repairable.
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์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
I would describe this chair by saying, it's shot.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์— ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
In English, when you say something is shot,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:57
it means it's old.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
It means it's broken.
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
It means you can't fix it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And it's no longer usable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
This chair is definitely shot.
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์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Another funny phrase, I think,
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
03:07
to describe something that's old in English
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03:09
is to say, it's as old as the hills.
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it's as old as the hills๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€๋“ค๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
03:12
I'm up here in my barn
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ํ—›๊ฐ„ ์œ„์— ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
because I wanted to show you this beam.
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.
03:15
This barn was built almost 100 years ago.
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์ด ํ—›๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100๋…„ ์ „์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So this beam is as old as the hills.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น”์€ ์–ธ๋•๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
In English, when you say something is as old as the hills,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:24
you're kind of saying that whatever you're talking about
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:26
is as old as the earth, as old as the hills
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ 
03:29
and valleys that we see around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ๋•๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ณก๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So this beam is doing a really good job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น”์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Even though it's as old as the hills,
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์–ธ๋•๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:36
it's still keeping the barn straight and level.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ—›๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋•๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:38
It's still doing what it's supposed to do,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
even though it's as old as the hills.
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03:42
So interestingly enough, I found this old TV
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์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š”
03:46
while I was up here in the haymow,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑด์ดˆ ๋”๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:48
and it reminded me of a couple more words.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
You could say this TV is obsolete.
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์ด TV๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
You could say this TV is outdated.
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์ด TV๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ TV๋ฅผ
03:55
Not a lot of people use TVs like that anymore.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
Most people have big flat screen TVs,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ‰๋ฉด TV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
04:01
and they hook them up to a satellite dish or to cable TV.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ ‘์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” TV์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:05
Not a lot of people use a TV
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TV๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
like this anymore with an antenna.
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04:09
This one's definitely obsolete,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ตฌ์‹
04:11
and it's a little bit outdated.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And it's also very, very dirty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I guess it's been up here for quite a few years.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:18
I think my brother used to have
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€
04:19
a climbing wall in this haymow,
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์ด ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฐญ์— ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:21
and his friends and him used to come and climb,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜•์€ ์™€์„œ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ
04:23
and then watch this little TV.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
So anyways, now it's obsolete.
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์•”ํŠผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ตฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now, it's outdated.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The phone I use is a Pixel 3.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋Š” Pixel 3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
It's a little bit old,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
but it still does everything I want it to do.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
But someone could describe this phone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
04:36
as an old piece of crap.
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๋‚ก์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Sometimes instead of crap, we use the S-H-I-T word,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— S-H-I-T ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:41
but I don't want to say that word in an English lesson.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I think this is a good phone,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:46
but it is getting a little bit old.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์ƒˆ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
04:48
Someone who likes to buy a new phone every year
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
04:51
might say to me,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
04:52
"Bob, your phone is an old piece of crap."
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"๋ฐฅ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I wouldn't really appreciate that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
I like to take care of my phone
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
04:57
and use it as long as I possibly can,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
05:00
but, you know, the more I think about it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
05:02
in about a year or two, I'll probably replace it,
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1~2๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:04
but I would never call it an old piece of crap.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ.
05:06
This phone has been very good to me.
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์ด ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I've really enjoyed it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:10
Another phrase we sometimes use in English
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:12
to describe something that's old is wear and tear.
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๋งˆ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
This hay elevator has a lot of wear and tear.
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์ด ๊ฑด์ดˆ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
We have used this hay elevator every year
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ด ๊ฑด์ดˆ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ดˆ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
05:21
to send hay bales up into our haymow for storage.
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์ €์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์ดˆ ๋”๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
As we use it, though, the pieces wear on each other.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€
05:29
We oil it so that there's not as much wear and tear,
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์น ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:33
but as you use something like this,
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:35
as it turns and as the chain moves and as the gear turns,
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์ฒด์ธ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:39
there's a certain amount of wear and tear.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So another way to describe something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:43
that's old in English
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05:44
is to say it has a lot of wear and tear.
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๋งˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
My trailer has a lot of rust on it.
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์ œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋…น์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์Šฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
In fact, if I do this, I can even pull some of the rust off.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…น๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
This trailer is a bit of a rust bucket.
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์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…น์Šจ ์–‘๋™์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
When we say something is a rust bucket in English,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋…น์Šจ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:00
we mean that it's old.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And we definitely mean that it's rusting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…น์Šฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
You can see here, there's a lot of rust.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋…น์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
We could say, it's rusting out.
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๋…น์Šฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
We could say, Bob's trailer is a rust bucket.
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Bob์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋…น์Šจ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
It's been a good trailer, but it's so rusty,
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋…น์Šฌ์–ด์„œ
06:14
I'm not sure how to fix it.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
I'm gonna make an attempt this winter to fix it,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:19
but I think it's actually rusted through.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋…น์ด ์Šจ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋…น์Šจ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:22
It might not be a very easy job to fix this trailer
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
because it's such a rust bucket.
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.
06:27
Well, thank you so much for watching this English lesson
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์Œ, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
about how to describe things that are old in English.
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.
06:33
Remember, if this is your first time here,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:34
don't forget to click that subscribe button there,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:37
and give me a thumbs up if this video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
06:38
helped you learn a bit more English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:40
And if you're interested in other English lessons
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
06:42
about how to describe people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:43
who are good at something or bad at something,
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06:45
you can watch these English lessons right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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