Free English Class! Topic: Nighttime! ๐ŸŒ•โœจ๐ŸŒƒ (Lesson Only)

46,452 views ใƒป 2022-10-30

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello everyone and welcome to this English lesson about
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ๅคœ้–“ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:04
the nighttime. The night I thought it would be fun to do a
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸๅคœ
00:08
lesson about that time of day when most of us are sleeping.
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ใ€‚
00:11
And some of us who really enjoy the night are up and still
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคœใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏ ใ€่ตทใใฆใพใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
00:15
doing things. But generally I just sleep at night. But thank
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ใ„ใพใ™. ใงใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซๅคœใฏๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
00:18
you for being here. Thank you for having a desire to learn
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
00:22
some English and I hope that as I talk about the things that we
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒๅคœใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
00:26
do at night. The words and phrases that we use in English
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:29
to talk about nighttime. I hope you learn few new things. I
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
00:33
think you will. As I was making the list of words and phrases I
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
00:37
didn't think there would be very many. And there were
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใจใ€
00:39
actually a lot. So I think almost 40 words and phrases in
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ๅฎŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€
00:44
this lesson about nighttime. So welcome to this English lesson
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅคœ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ด„ 40 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:47
about nighttime. So you've heard me use two words.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:51
Nighttime and night. These words are not quite
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ๅคœใจๅคœใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:54
interchangeable. Um at nighttime people usually sleep.
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅคœใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ไบบใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
At night people usually sleep. So those are interchangeable in
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ๅคœใ€ไบบใฏ้€šๅธธๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใ†
01:02
that sense. But when you talk about Nighttime you're
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ Nighttime ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
01:05
referring to the entire time when the sun is down until the
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ใจใใฏใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰
01:09
sun comes up again and usually when you talk about night
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ๅ†ใณๅคช้™ฝใŒๆ˜‡ใ‚‹ใพใงใฎๅ…จๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€Night ใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:12
you're talking about the same thing are these words
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
01:15
interchangeable then he did it at night you can't say he did
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ไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใชใ„
01:20
it so let me let me rephrase you can say he did it at night
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ใฎใงใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒๅคœใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคœไธญใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
01:25
or they did it during the nighttime. So there is a slight
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
01:29
difference when you start using these two words even though
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:32
they refer to the same thing. So those are your two examples.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ2ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Does he work at night Yes. Does he work during the nighttime?
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ๅฝผใฏๅคœใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅคœไธญใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:38
Yes. So a little difference. Night is probably the most
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคœใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:42
common word to say of the two. You might be someone who really
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:48
loves staying up late at night. You might really enjoy the
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
01:53
evening and the early the early parts of the night. You might
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ๅค•ๆ–นใจๅคœใฎๆ—ฉใ„ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ็œŸๅคœไธญใ‹ใใ‚Œไปฅ้™ใพใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:58
like staying up till midnight or even later. Maybe you like
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ใ€‚ ๅˆๅ‰
02:02
staying up till one or two in the morning. We would then call
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1 ๆ™‚ใ‹ 2 ๆ™‚ใพใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
02:05
you a night owl. An owl is type of bird. I should have put a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใฏ ้ณฅใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹ในใ
02:09
picture here. An owl is a type of bird that I think is
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใฏ ็งใŒๅคœ่กŒๆ€งใ ใจๆ€ใ†้ณฅใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™
02:12
nocturnal. Which means that it's awake at night and it does
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅคœไธญใซ่ตทใใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅคœ
02:17
all of its hunting and stuff at night. If you are a night owl
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ใซ็‹ฉใ‚Šใชใฉใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใฎ
02:21
you are like an owl. You enjoy being awake at night. I am not
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅคœใซ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:26
a night owl. Um I'm more of an early bird. I like to go to bed
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
02:31
on time and get up early. I'm an early bird. But if you like
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ใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅฏใฆใ€ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:34
staying up late we would say that you are an owl. In the
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ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœใ€ๅคขใ‚’
02:39
night sometimes you have dreams. And one kind of dream
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅคขใฎไธ€็จฎใฏ
02:44
that we have is called a nightmare. A nightmare is a
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ๆ‚ชๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชๅคขใฏ
02:48
scary dream. Uh you can see in this picture here the person is
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ๆ€–ใ„ๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏไบบใŒ
02:52
walking and there's a large mysterious creature up in the
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ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ ใใซๅคงใใช ่ฌŽใฎ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŒใ„
02:56
distance. It's a bit foggy. If I was dreaming at night and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ— ็งใŒๅคœใซๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:00
this was my dream I would call it a nightmare. So a nightmare
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅคขใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅคขใจๅ‘ผใถใ ใ‚ใ† . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‚ชๅคข
03:04
is a scary dream or a frightening dream. Sometimes
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ใฏๆ€–ใ„ๅคขใ‹ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅคขใ‹ ใ€‚
03:09
the night I have dreams. Actually for the last few days
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ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅคœใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ
03:12
I've been having a lot of dreams at night. But I can't
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ใ€ๅคœใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:15
remember them when I wake up. They aren't nightmares though.
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็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชๅคขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
They're just Streams. If you don't like the evening and you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅค•ๆ–นใŒ
03:25
like a little bit of light. Sometimes you will have what's
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ๅซŒใ„ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…‰ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅธธๅคœ็ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:28
called a night light. Or maybe you just want to have a little
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅปŠไธ‹ ใซใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:31
bit of light in the hallway. In case you need to go to the
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ใ€‚ ๅคœไธญใซใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใฃใŸใจใ
03:34
bathroom at night. Or if you need to go get a drink of
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:37
water. Sometimes we will install a night light. A night
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ใ€‚ ๅธธๅคœ็ฏใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆ
03:41
light is a very dim light. That stays on all night. So it's not
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ่–„ๆš—ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
03:47
really bright. It's quite dim. It doesn't light up the whole
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅปŠไธ‹ ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚„้ƒจๅฑ‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็…งใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:52
hallway or the whole room. Um but it does allow you to see a
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€
03:56
little bit if you need to get up out of bed at night and do
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคœใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:00
something. We have a night light in our bathroom. We don't
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. ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฎๆตดๅฎคใซใฏๅธธๅคœ็ฏใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅปŠไธ‹ใซ
04:04
have a night light in our hallway. But when I get up at
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ใฏๅธธๅคœ็ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:07
night if I need to go to the bathroom or get a drink of
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ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅคœ่ตทใใŸใจใใซ
04:10
water. Um it's nice to have a little night light. So I don't
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅธธๅคœ็ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:14
have to turn the big bright lights on. Very handy. Some
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคงใใชๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ€‚
04:19
people are afraid of the dark. Some people just do not like
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ๆš—้—‡ใŒๆ€–ใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆš—้—‡ใŒ ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„
04:23
the dark. Usually children are afraid of the dark. When I was
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅญไพ› ใฏๆš—้—‡ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
a kid I was afraid of the dark. Um I did not like going outside
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็งใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๆš—้—‡ใŒๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅคœใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
04:31
at night. When I was a kid we had cows in our barn and it was
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ใ€็‰›่ˆŽใง็‰›ใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„
04:37
my job when I was a certain age to go and feed them at 10
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅนด้ฝขใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคœใฎ 10 ๆ™‚ใซ็‰›ใซ้คŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸ
04:42
o'clock at night. I had to go from the house to the barn at
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ใ€‚ ๅคœใฎ10ๆ™‚ใซๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰็ดๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:45
ten o'clock at night and it's very very dark out here. So I
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
04:49
overcame my fear of the dark. I was no longer afraid of the
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็งใฏๆš—้—‡ใธใฎๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆš—้—‡ ใŒๆ€–ใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:53
dark. After doing that for a few years but it was not
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ•ฐๅนด้–“ใ‚„ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
04:57
enjoyable. It's not fun to go outside when it's dark if you
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ใ€‚ ๆš—้—‡ใŒๆ€–ใ„ใจๆš—ใ„ๆ™‚ใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:00
are afraid of the dark. Sometimes most times at least
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚
05:07
around where I live people will have a nightstand beside their
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆจชใซใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
05:10
bed. A night stand is a small piece of furniture. Sometimes
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ใพใ™. ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใช ๅฎถๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚ ้–‹้–‰
05:15
it has a drawer that you can open and close. But it's
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ใงใใ‚‹ๅผ•ๅ‡บใ—ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:19
usually a very small table or a very small cabinet. And usually
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้€šๅธธใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใพใŸใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธ
05:24
you will have a lamp on top. This one doesn't have a lamp on
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ใ€ไธŠใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏไธŠใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:28
top. But it's very common to have a lamp on your nightstand.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
I have a books on my nightstand and not much else. Usually when
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็งใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆœฌโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
05:38
I go to bed I will read for a little bit and then I will put
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ใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—
05:41
my book on my nightstand. But again a night stand is a small
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆœฌโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆจชใซ็ฝฎใๅฐใ•ใช
05:46
table or cabinet that you keep beside your bed. Jen and I have
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ
05:51
one on each side of our bed. One for each of us. Uh night
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ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธกๅดใซ 1 ใคใšใค็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใซไธ€ใคใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆ
05:54
stand. Sometimes you need to do something in the dead of night.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚ ็œŸๅคœไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:01
So we use this phrase to talk about the middle of the night
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ๅคœไธญ
06:05
or early early early in the morning before it gets light
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ใ‚„ ๆ˜Žใ‘ๆ–นใฎๆ—ฉๆœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„
06:10
out. So Jen and I a few weeks ago we would go out in the dead
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ ๅ‰
06:16
of night to turn on our sprinkler system to turn our
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ใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒผ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซ
06:22
irrigation on on our flowers to prevent frost damage. One way
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ใ—ใ€้œœๅฎณใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซ่Šฑใฎ็Œๆผ‘ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:27
that farmers can prevent frost damage is to put water on their
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่พฒๅฎถใŒ้œœ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่ขซๅฎณใ‚’้˜ฒใๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
06:31
plants when it gets cold out at night. So we would go out in
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ใ€ๅคœ้–“ใซๅค–ใŒๅฏ’ใใชใฃใŸใจใใซๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใพใใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:33
the dead of night at 230 or 330 in the morning and turn on the
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ๅคœไธญใฎ230ๆ™‚ใ‹330ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
06:38
sprinklers. But yes the dead of night refers to as you can see
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใง ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
06:43
in this picture. It is probably one in the morning or two in
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ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆๅ‰ไธญใฎ1ๆ™‚ใ‹2
06:47
the morning. It is very very early or right in the middle of
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ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆ—ฉใ„ใ‹
06:53
the night. You might enjoy the night life in your city. Um if
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็œŸๅคœไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฎใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:58
you are a night owl you probably enjoy going out to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ๅž‹ใฎไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:02
restaurants or maybe bars if that is your thing. Uh night
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ใƒใƒผใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆ
07:06
life refers to anything that you can do at night in a city.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใจ ใฏใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงๅคœใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Um my local town doesn't really have any night life. Um a city
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฎๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ็”บใซใฏ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚
07:17
is a place where people tend to stay up later and there's more
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ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:20
night owls. And so there will be more of a night life. You
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ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใŒๅคšใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใ‹
07:24
can go and see a band place somewhere. You can go to a a
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ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:28
place where there's dancing. You can go out with friends
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
late at night to a restaurant for a meal. There's lots of
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ๅคœ้…ใใซๅ‹้”ใจใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:35
night life. Um yeah my local town by ten o'clock at night
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฎๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ ็”บใฏๅคœใฎ 10 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ
07:39
nothing's happening. There is no night life in my town. Uh at
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็”บใซใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:43
all. Some people need to work at night. My sister when she
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ใพใฃใŸใใ€‚ ๅคœๅ‹คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฆน
07:50
was younger had a job where she had to work the night shift.
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ใฏ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€ๅคœๅ‹คใ‚’ใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:54
The night shift refers to the time at night where you need to
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ๅคœๅ‹คใจใฏ ใ€ๅคœใฎใ†ใกใซๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
07:59
work. I believe she worked from 8PM until 4 AM. So she had to
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅ‰ 4 ๆ™‚ใพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคœๅ‹คใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:04
work the night shift. This is when you have a job and you
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:08
have to work when most people are actually sleeping. It's not
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคœๅ‹คใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
08:12
very nice to have a job where you have to work the night
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ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:15
shift. But usually it pays more. In Canada if you work the
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€
08:19
night shift you usually make more money. You just have to
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ๅคœๅ‹คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้€šๅธธ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅไธญใฏ็œ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‘
08:22
learn to sleep during the day which can be difficult for some
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ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
08:26
people. But when you work the night shift it means that you
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ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅคœๅ‹คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
08:30
work at night. You work at the time when most people are
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ใ€ๅคœใซๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
08:34
having fun or sleeping. Sunset. So night begins or nighttime
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ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆฒกใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคœใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‹
08:42
begins usually with the sun going down. In the morning we
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚€ใจๅคœใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ
08:46
have the sunrise. At night we have the sunset. Uh when the
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ใฏๆ—ฅใฎๅ‡บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœใซ ใฏๅค•ๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
08:50
sun sets on the horizon the horizon is you know where
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅœฐๅนณ็ทšใซๆฒˆใ‚€ใจใใ€ ๅœฐๅนณ็ทšใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅพŒใ‚ใซๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
08:55
things disappear behind I'm having trouble describing the
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅœฐๅนณ็ทš ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„
08:58
horizon. When the sun goes down behind the horizon this is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝใŒ ๅœฐๅนณ็ทšใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๆฒˆใ‚€ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
09:02
sunset it is a beautiful time of day. The colour of the
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ๆ—ฅๆฒกใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚ใฎๅคช้™ฝใฎ่‰ฒ
09:06
sunlight is just gorgeous at that time of day. Um and after
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ใฏใพใ•ใซใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚น ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
09:10
sun goes down evening begins. So we would probably say the
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚€ใจๅคœใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
09:15
sunsets in the early evening. The sun sets just before what
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ๅค•ๆ–นใฎๆ—ฅๆฒกใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚€็›ดๅ‰
09:20
we call dusk which I'll talk about in a second but sunset
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ใซ็งใŸใกใŒๅค•ๆšฎใ‚Œใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๆฒก
09:24
would be the sun going down marking the end of the day. So
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ใฏ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’็คบใ™ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™.
09:30
you can see in this picture dusk is that time of day when
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅค•ๆšฎใ‚Œ
09:35
the sun has disappeared. But you still see the orange and
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ใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒๆถˆใˆใŸๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ้›ฒใฎไธญใซใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ
09:39
yellow colours of the sun in the clouds and around you. So
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้ป„่‰ฒใฎๅคช้™ฝใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใพใ™.
09:44
the sun has down it's not totally dark yet you can still
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆš—ใใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
09:48
see because the sunlight is still curving through the air
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ใ€ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰ใŒ ใพใ ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้€šใฃใฆๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
around the earth this is not a science lesson so this is a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
09:56
great picture you can see the sun has gone down but it is
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
dusk it still looks beautiful and the light at dusk is
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ็พŽใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใ€ๅค•ๆšฎใ‚Œๆ™‚ใซ
10:04
gorgeous if you ever take photos or make videos at dusk
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚Šใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅค•ๆšฎใ‚Œใฎๅ…‰ใฏใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใงใ™
10:09
it looks really really nice so evening what would we say
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ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
evening is to me evening start after the sun goes down dusk
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10:22
and evening can be happening at the same time but evening goes
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅค•ๆ–นใฏ
10:26
further into the beginning of the night. So dusk ends when
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคœใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค•ๆšฎใ‚Œใฏ
10:31
it's dark. Evening ends I think when you go to bed. Because we
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ๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใจ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅคœใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆฒกๅพŒใซ
10:36
use evening to talk about doing things after the sun goes down.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
And that time from when the sun's gone down until we go to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ—ฅใŒๆฒˆใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏใ‚‹ใพใงใฎๆ™‚้–“
10:43
bed. So what are you doing tomorrow evening? Oh we're
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
10:45
going to have supper. We're going to do some shopping and
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ๅค•้ฃŸใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’
10:48
then we're going to see a movie. So all of those Events
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ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
10:51
are taking place between like five and six o'clock and
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5 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 6 ๆ™‚ใจ
10:55
midnight or one o'clock. We would refer to that whole time
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็œŸๅคœไธญใพใŸใฏ 1 ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅค•ๆ–นใจๅ‘ผใณ
10:58
as the evening. So my definition of evening the sun
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅค•ๆ–นใฎ็งใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใฟใ€
11:02
has gone down and you haven't gone to bed yet. Those are the
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ใพใ ๅฏใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
11:05
two points. Everything between we would refer to as evening.
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2็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้–“ใฎใ™ในใฆ ใ‚’ๅค•ๆ–นใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Uh nightfall. So another way to talk about when it begins
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ๆ—ฅๆšฎใ‚Œใ€‚ ๆš—ใ ใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
11:16
getting dark. So dusk is ending. And it's getting dark
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๅค•ๆšฎใ‚ŒใŒ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅค–ใฏๆš—ใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
11:21
outside. You would say that that's nightfall. Um nightfall
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ—ฅๆšฎใ‚Œใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ—ฅๆšฎใ‚Œ
11:25
is used a lot more in stories. We don't use the word nightfall
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ใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
11:28
a lot in common everyday English. Like I was outside
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ใ€‚ ๅคœใŒๆ˜Žใ‘ใ‚‹ใพใงๅค–ใซใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:33
until night fall. It sounds very formal. In a book you
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌใฎไธญใงใ‚ใชใŸ
11:36
would hear nightfall. We would say I was outside until it got
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ใฏๆ—ฅๆšฎใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ ใพใงๅค–ใซใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ
11:40
dark. I stayed outside until it got dark. Um I talked a little
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใพใงๅค–ใซใ„ ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใฃใจ
11:46
bit about the beauty of the night sky. The night sky is
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ใ€ๅคœ็ฉบใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅคœ็ฉบใฏใ€
11:51
simply the sky above us at night. The night sky is
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ๅ˜ใซๅคœใซ็งใŸใกใฎไธŠ็ฉบ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœ็ฉบใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ
11:54
beautiful if you ever get a chance to be somewhere where
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่กŒใๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคœ็ฉบใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
11:58
it's very dark at night. Where you can't see the city light.
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ใ€‚ ่ก—ใฎๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚ ๅคœ็ฉบ
12:03
You will be able to see the night sky. In the night sky
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ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคœ็ฉบ
12:06
you'll of course see the moon and you'll see stars. Um you
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ใซใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ๆœˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๆ˜Ÿใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
12:11
might even get to see a planet recent we were able to see
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ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:16
Jupiter I think the planet Jupiter. If you're lucky you
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ใ€‚ๆœจๆ˜Ÿใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œ
12:19
might be able to see the Milky Way. In this photo you can just
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ใฐๅคฉใฎๅทใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ๅคฉใฎๅทใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:23
see the Milky Way. And if you're really far north in
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ›ฝใง้žๅธธใซๅŒ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
12:28
certain countries you might be able to see the northern lights
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ใฏใ€
12:32
or what's also called Aurora Borealis. But the night sky is
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒญใƒฉใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใƒญใƒฉใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคœ็ฉบใฏ
12:37
the beautiful sky above us. That you see once it gets dark
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็งใŸใกใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅค– ใŒๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
12:41
outside. Um I enjoy walking outside at night and seeing the
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง ใฏๅคœใซๅค–ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆๅคœ็ฉบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
12:46
night sky. Um it's just very very beautiful. Um we have
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
12:51
invented something called night vision. So I'm just going to go
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ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคœใซ
12:55
over some basic terms that we use to talk about things we can
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
12:59
do or use at night. Night vision helps you see at night.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๅคœใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Um we all naturally have a little bit of night vision. If
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ช็„ถ ใซใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ
13:08
you have enough vitamin A in your diet I think. You can see
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ๅๅˆ†ใชใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณAใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็งใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
a little bit at night. Your eyes adjust to the darkness. Um
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ๅคœใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ็›ฎใฏๆš—้—‡ใซ้ †ๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
13:18
but we also have something called night vision. You can
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ใ€ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
buy binoculars that have in night vision and then if you go
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ๆš—่ฆ–ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒ็œผ้กใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคœใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใง
13:25
out at night you can see things in the dark. Very very cool to
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
13:30
be able to do that. I do not have binoculars that do this.
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ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅŒ็œผ้กใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:33
But it would be really fun to have a pair of binoculars that
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€
13:38
had night vision built in. Um so that I could see what
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒๅ†…่”ตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅŒ็œผ้กใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ๅคœใซ
13:42
animals are eating our flowers at night. We also have decided
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ่Šฑใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅคœใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ
13:48
that it's nice to have some light at night. In our towns
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ
13:52
and we will often have street lights. A street light is a
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็”บใงใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ่ก—็ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ก—่ทฏ็ฏใจใฏใ€ๅคœใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚
13:56
light that a town or city has put along a road or in a park
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”บใ‚„ๅธ‚ ใŒ้“่ทฏใ‚„ๅ…ฌๅœ’
14:01
so that there is a little bit of light at night. It makes it
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ใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใŸใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
14:05
nicer for people to walk at night because you can see. It
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ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅคœใซๆญฉใใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™. ใพใŸใ€่ก—็ฏใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
14:09
also reduces crime so there will be less possibility that
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14:15
someone will try to rob you at night if there's lots of street
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ใฏใ€ๅคœ้–“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผท็›—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚‚ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—
14:18
lights around. A street light provides a bit of safety. Um
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ก—่ทฏ็ฏ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
darkness is a little bit scary because you can't see what's
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ๆš—้—‡ใฏ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธป่ฆ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ้€šใ‚Š
14:27
happening but it's so nice to have street in our major cities
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„
14:30
so that when you go out at night you can see where you're
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคœใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใฉใ“ใซ
14:34
going and you can see where you are walking. Bedtime is the
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ๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ . ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏใ€
14:41
time of day when you go to bed. Um usually we use this when
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ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅญไพ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
14:46
talking about children. You know what time is your bedtime?
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ใ€‚ ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:48
I go to bed at 8 o'clock. Adults we use the word bedtime
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็งใฏ8ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไบบใ‚‚ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
14:52
as well. But it's a little more flexible. Like I don't really
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
14:56
have a bedtime. I usually go to bed around ten. And I think if
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€10ๆ™‚้ ƒใซๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
15:01
I was to ask another adult I wouldn't use the word bedtime.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅคงไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:05
I would say what time do you usually go to bed? There's a
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้€šๅธธไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:07
little faster English for you. What time do you usually go to
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎๆฎตๅฏใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚
15:10
bed? Um instead of Saying what's your bedtime? Bedtime is
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ๏ผŸ ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
15:14
something I would definitely ask like a nephew or niece or
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ใ€็”ฅใ‚„ๅงชใ€
15:19
children talking to each other might say what what's your
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
15:22
bedtime? My bedtime is 8 o'clock. When's your bedtime?
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ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใฏ8 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:25
Notice I used what and when. Very informal but very common.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
Uh when is your bedtime or what's your bedtime? What is
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏใ„ใค ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹?
15:32
your bedtime? So the time of day usually when a child will
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ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใฏ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒ
15:36
go to bed. And sometimes they would like a bedtime story. Jen
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ๅฐฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆปใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚โ€‹โ€‹ใฎ่ฉฑใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณ
15:41
and I when our kids were really young would read them bedtime
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ใจ็งใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸ ้ ƒใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
15:44
stories. So we would have a lot of books. Some of the books we
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใฎๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœฌใฎไธ€้ƒจ
15:49
owned. Some of the books we got from the library. We took books
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ใ€‚ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๆœฌใฎไธ€้ƒจ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
15:53
out from the library. And we would read our kids stories at
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ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅคœใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—
15:57
night. And that is called a bedtime story. It's really nice
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ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ใฎ่ฉฑใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:00
to read to your children. Uh it's probably one of the things
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ’ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
16:04
I miss a little bit. We would always read a bedtime story at
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็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
16:08
bedtime with our kids. They're too old now. So oh well that's
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅนดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
16:13
life right? And then of course we sleep you doze off.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑ…็œ ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Eventually you fall asleep. You sleep for about seven to eight
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ใ‚„ใŒใฆ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ด„
16:23
to nine hours. Some people only sleep for 6 hours. I don't know
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7ใ€œ8ใ€œ9ๆ™‚้–“็œ ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 6ๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹ๅฏใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
how they do it. Some people sleep for 9 hours. To me that's
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 9ๆ™‚้–“็ก็œ ใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏใใ‚Œ
16:31
a little bit too much. I usually sleep for usually about
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้€šๅธธ็ด„
16:35
eight to eight and a half hours I think. Once I fall asleep
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8 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ 8 ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠใฎ็ก็œ  ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆๅฏใŸใ‚‰ๅฏใฆ
16:39
from the time I fall asleep until the time I wake up. It's
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€‚
16:43
usually about eight or eight and a half hours. But sleep is
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ใ ใ„ใŸใ„8 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹8ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ก็œ 
16:47
a one thing. Um because you can't do anything at night
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ใฏไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใฃใจ ใ€ๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
16:50
anyways right? It's too dark so you might as well sleep. I
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ใญ๏ผŸ ๆš—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ใฎใงๅฏใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
16:55
really like sleep. Can you tell? It's one of my one of the
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ก็œ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
16:58
most enjoyable things I do. Some people though they get up
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฏใ„ใˆ
17:03
in the middle of the night. And even though they're still
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ใ€ๅคœไธญใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ 
17:07
asleep they walk around and this is called sleepwalking. So
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็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคข้Š็—…ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
17:11
this man is not awake. This man is still sleeping. This man is
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏ่ตทใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็”ท ใฏใพใ ๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏ
17:16
sleepwalking. I have now experienced this in my life. I
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ๅคข้Š็—…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ง
17:22
do know once or twice when we when our kids were younger one
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ใŸใกใฎๅญไพ›ใŒๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅญไพ›ใฎ1
17:27
of our children would sleep walk a little bit. It wasn't
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ไบบใŒๅฏ ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฉใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ1ใ€2ๅ›ž็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
17:30
very often. Um but and I had a roommate at university who
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅคงๅญฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆ
17:35
would sleep walk sometimes. Um it was kind of funny but also a
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ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฏใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸ
17:40
little bit scary. When someone walks around in their sleep
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ใ‘ใฉใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ๆ™‚
17:44
it's a very strange thing to experience if you're the one
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™
17:48
seeing it happen. I'm sure it's very strange for the person who
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. ็œ ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„
17:51
is sleep Talking as well. Hey sometimes you talk about doing
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใญใˆ
17:58
something and you're going to do it overnight. Sometimes my
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™ฉใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใฎ
18:01
kids will visit a friend and they'll stay overnight.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅ‹ไบบใ‚’่จชใญใฆใ€ ไธ€ๆ™ฉๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™.
18:04
Sometimes people will go on a camping trip and you'll say are
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
18:08
you just going for the day or are you staying overnight? So
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ใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใ ใ‘่กŒใใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ™ฉๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
18:11
we use the word overnight to mean going somewhere and not
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใ€
18:16
coming home to sleep in your own bed. Um so for instance one
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
18:23
of the classes at our school went on a camping trip. And I
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ 1 ใคใŒ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
18:27
thought it was Just a hike. And the teacher said yeah we're
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ใ€ใŸใ ใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ
18:30
going to hike for the day and then we're going to set up our
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ใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅผตใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
18:33
tents. And I said oh you're staying overnight. So it's how
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ๆ™ฉๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉๅฎถใ‚’
18:36
we refer to you know being away from home for a single night.
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:41
We usually say if it's more than one night we usually just
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้€šๅธธใ€1 ๆณŠ
18:44
say that oh you're staying for more than one night. That's the
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ไปฅไธŠใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€1 ๆณŠไปฅไธŠใฎๆปžๅœจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
18:47
phrase we use or you're staying for several nights. But yes
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ•ฐๆณŠๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
18:51
sometimes people go on an overnight trip. I think you
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ใŸใพใซไธ€ๆณŠๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ใ€‚
18:54
could go like on an overnight train. I I don't know a lot
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ๅคœ่กŒๅˆ—่ปŠใฟใŸใ„ใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้›ป่ปŠใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
18:57
about trains but that might be as well. Then of course there's
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ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
19:03
the I guess the opposite of a greeting. It's how you say bye
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ใ€ๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎๅๅฏพใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคœใซใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
19:07
at night. Um you would say goodbye but also good night. Um
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:11
so in the evening we say goodnight to our kids. If I was
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅค•ๆ–นใซใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคœ
19:14
talking to my mom on the phone at night I would say okay have
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ใซใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจ้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
19:17
a good night Mom good night I would say good night. Um you
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ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
19:21
say it pretty quick right? Good night. We even say good night.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:24
When we leave work in the winter because it starts to get
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430 ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงๆš—ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ†ฌใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
19:29
dark here around 430 believe it or not. So sometimes if I work
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
19:33
till five or 530 and I'm leaving I might say to a
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ใ€5 ๆ™‚ใพใŸใฏ 530 ๆ™‚ใพใงๅƒใ„ใฆ ้€€็คพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
19:36
colleague hey good night I'm heading out. Um see you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
19:39
tomorrow. So good night is the I don't know the word for the
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€‚ So good night is the ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค ใฎๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:43
opposite of a greeting. Um farewell. It's how you yeah I'm
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใˆใˆใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
19:48
not sure. Anyways at night when you are waving goodbye or
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใŸใ‚Š
19:53
leaving or saying goodbye to someone. Good night is
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ใ€ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅคœใซใ€‚ ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ‚‚
19:57
definitely a a valid alternative as well. Late
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆœ‰ๅŠนใช ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚
20:02
night. So this phrase can be used in a couple of ways. If I
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ๆทฑๅคœใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็ง
20:07
know I'm going to be going to bed late. I can say it's going
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ใŒ้…ใๅฏใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€‚ ๆทฑๅคœใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ
20:12
to be a late night. Maybe I have a lot of work to do. I can
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็ง ใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
20:15
say oh it's going to be a late night. I have to do six hours
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑๅคœใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™. ็งใฏๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ6ๆ™‚้–“ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:19
of work before I can go to bed. It's going to be a late night.
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ใ€‚ ๆทฑๅคœใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
20:22
You can also use late night to describe something. It was a
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ late night ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:26
late night party. It was a late night concert. Um it was a late
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ๆทฑๅคœใฎๅฎดไผšใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆทฑๅคœใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
20:30
night visit from a friend. So late night simply refers to
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆทฑๅคœใฎ่จชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆทฑๅคœใจใฏใ€
20:34
something happening probably around midnight or 10 or 11 PM
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใŸใฏๅˆๅพŒ 10 ๆ™‚ใพใŸใฏๅˆๅพŒ 11
20:40
but at the time of night when you would consider it quite
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ๆ™‚้ ƒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้…ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคœใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใงใ™
20:43
late. Usually something happening at the time when you
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
20:46
normally would be going to bed. And of course midnight is the
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ใŒ้€šๅธธๅฏใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็œŸๅคœไธญใฏ
20:51
opposite of noon. So midnight is exactly at twelve o'clock.
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ๆญฃๅˆใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็œŸๅคœไธญ ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ 12 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:56
Um when the clock strikes midnight it is I guess the
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใŒ็œŸๅคœไธญใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใ ใจๆ€ใ„
20:59
middle of the night. Although if you go to bed at 10 it isn't
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 10ๆ™‚ใซๅฐฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
21:03
really. But midnight is twelve o'clock. 12 AM. Did I get that
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใฏ 12 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆๅ‰12ๆ™‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
21:07
right? 12 AM. I get confused of dusk. I like twenty-four hour
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆๅ‰12ๆ™‚ใ€‚ ้ป„ๆ˜ใซ่ฟทใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ 24 ๆ™‚้–“
21:11
time better. And at night when you drive a car you have what
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ๅˆถใฎๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅคœ้–“ใซ ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
21:16
are called headlights. Headlights are the light on the
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ใฏใ€ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ€
21:19
front of a car. When cars were first made I'm not sure if they
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่ปŠใฎๅ‰ๆ–นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใŒ ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:23
had headlights. But this is what allows us to drive at
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคœ้–“ใฎ ้‹่ปขใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
21:26
night. When noone is approaching me I have my high
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐ ใ‚‚็งใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€
21:30
beams on. High beams are the lights that are very bright on
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€่ปŠ ใฎ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™
21:34
your car. There's usually a spot somewhere where you can
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใจใƒญใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:38
change between your high beams and your low beams. By the way
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ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
21:41
thanks to engineering choice. com. Uh this is where I got the
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ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้ธๆŠžใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‹พใฃใฆ
21:45
picture from. But high beams are the very bright lights so
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ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒ  ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใชใฎใง
21:49
you can set your headlights to be either on the high beam
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ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒ 
21:53
setting or low beam setting. So high beams are the brighter
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่จญๅฎšใพใŸใฏใƒญใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ่จญๅฎšใซ่จญๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่จญๅฎšใงใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„
21:57
setting and low beams are the less bright. Where I live we
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่จญๅฎš ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
22:01
often drive with our high beams on because I live out in the
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:04
country. Um and then when I'm in the city I often drive with
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่ก—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
22:08
my low beams on. Sometimes you have a wonderful night. It's a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:14
beautiful night. Maybe you go for a bike ride with a friend
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๅคœใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใจ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ
22:17
or someone who you are romantically interested in. And
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ใพใ™ . ใใ—ใฆ
22:21
you end up sitting on a park bench and talking and it's a
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ใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใฎ ใƒ™ใƒณใƒใซๅบงใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
22:24
beautiful wonderful experience. You might describe it by saying
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็พŽใ—ใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ™.
22:26
it was a night to remember. Maybe you go and see a really
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ๅคœใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:30
cool play. Um you would say oh it was a night to remember.
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ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใๅคœใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:34
Maybe you are married and remembering your wedding. And
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
22:37
you just say oh it was so fun all the people came and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๆฅ
22:40
celebrated with us. It was a night to remember. So use to
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ใฆ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ฅใฃใŸใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ๅคœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:45
describe an evening that was memorable, fun, enjoyable. So
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸๅคœใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
22:51
let's talk a little bit about let me make this as big as
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ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:55
possible. The phrases last night and the night before and
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใจๅ‰ๅคœใ€
22:58
tomorrow night and Monday night. Well any day. So here we
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใจๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ ๅคœใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
23:01
go. Today this lesson is being made on Friday October
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่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ 10 ๆœˆ 28 ๆ—ฅ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„
23:06
twenty-eighth. So when I say last night I'm referring to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€
23:11
Thursday night. So today is Friday. So you have to imagine
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
23:14
if you're watching this later imagine it's Friday. If I say
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใ‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
23:18
oh I went to bed late last night. I'm talking about
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็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœ้…ใๅฏใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
23:21
Thursday night. If however I'm talking about Wednesday night.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใงใ™ใ€‚
23:27
So you have to continue to imagine it's Friday. I would
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:30
say the night before. If someone said did you go to bed
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ๅ‰ใฎๆ™ฉใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜จๅคœ้…ใๅฏใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
23:34
late last night? I would say no no but I went to bed late the
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๏ผŸ ็งใฏใƒŽใƒผใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใŒใ€็งใฏๅ‰ๅคœ้…ใๅฏใพใ—ใŸ
23:37
night before. So last night if it's Friday today last night is
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ˜จๅคœใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฏ
23:43
yesterday Thursday night and the night before would be
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใงใ€ ใใฎๅ‰ใฎๅคœใฏ
23:47
Wednesday night. Hopefully that made sense. Saturday is
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ
23:51
tomorrow. So it's Friday right now. If I want to talk about
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ไปŠใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅœŸๆ›œใฎๅคœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
23:55
Saturday night you could just say Saturday night. But I would
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ๅœŸๆ›œใฎ ๅคœใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ
23:58
probably say tomorrow night. Tomorrow night I'm going to go
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœ
24:02
have supper at my mom's house. What are you doing tomorrow
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ใ€ๆฏใฎๅฎถใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
24:05
night? Oh tomorrow night I'm going to go see a movie. So
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€็งใฏ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
24:08
let's review last night I went to bed late. The night before I
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ใ€ๆ˜จๅคœ้…ใๅฏใŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
24:14
went to bed on time. Tomorrow night I'm going to see a movie.
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ๅฎšๆ™‚ใซๅฐฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ๅคœใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ ๅคœใ€็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
Did I put oh I did put today on all of them. And then anytime
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็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซไปŠๆ—ฅๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹
24:22
you refer to a night that's coming up or even in the past
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ๅคœใ‚„้ŽๅŽปใฎๅคœใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
24:27
you can use the actual day. So what are you going to be doing
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
24:30
Monday night? Oh Monday night I'm going out with a friend.
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ ๅคœใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
What did you do last Monday night? Last Monday night I
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€็ง
24:38
stayed home and made a nice meal. So hopefully that helps a
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ใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
24:42
little bit. Hopefully that helps you remember how to talk
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€้€ฑใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅคœใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
24:46
about different nights in the week. I think it will.
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. ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:51
Hopefully. This is a knight. This has nothing to do with the
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้จŽๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
24:55
lesson but it's the last slide. A knight is someone from
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้จŽๅฃซใฏ
24:59
history. Someone from a long time ago who was I guess in
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ๆญดๅฒไธŠใฎไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใฎไบบใ€
25:04
modern days we would call them a soldier but this is a knight.
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็พไปฃใง่จ€ใˆใฐ ่ปไบบใ ใ‘ใฉใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้จŽๅฃซใ€‚
25:08
A knight would wear armour. A knight would have a sword.
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้จŽๅฃซใฏ็”ฒๅ†‘ใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้จŽๅฃซใฏๅ‰ฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:10
Usually a knight would have a shield. And a knight would
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้€šๅธธใ€้จŽๅฃซใฏ็›พใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้จŽๅฃซใฏ
25:13
defend the king or Queen in whatever country they were in.
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ใ€ๅ›ฝใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅ›ฝ็Ž‹ใ‚„ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
Why did I include this slide? Because night with a K and
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ใชใœใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹? Kใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคœใจKใฎ
25:21
night without a K are pronounced the same way.
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ใชใ„ๅคœ ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
25:24
Knight.
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้จŽๅฃซใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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