Free English Class! Topic: Natural Resources! ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ๐Ÿ’Žโ˜€๏ธ (Lesson Only)

56,086 views ใƒป 2021-11-21

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about natural
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:03
resources. If you don't know what natural resources are
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ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:07
they're basically everything we find in the world. Sometimes we
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไธ–็•Œใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…็ง้”
00:11
find things on the surface of the planet like sand and stones
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ใฏ ็ ‚ใ‚„็Ÿณใฎ
00:15
and things like that. Sometimes we dig into the earth to find
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใฎ่กจ้ขใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€ๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใง่‡ช็„ถใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹
00:18
or in other things that just occur naturally on our planet.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบ
00:23
There are a number of different kinds of natural resources and
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ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:28
different countries different amounts. Sometimes a country's
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ๅ›ฝใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ้‡ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝใฎ
00:32
wealth is determined by the amount of natural resources
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ๅฏŒใฏ ใ€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฎ้‡
00:36
they have and their ability to get them out of the ground or
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ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅœฐ้ข
00:40
to extract them or to just find them and sell them to other
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใฆไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—
00:44
countries or make things out of them. So if you're not sure
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆฑบใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:48
what natural resources are or if you're not sure how to talk
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ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใจใฏไฝ• ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:52
about natural resources in English stick around because I
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ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จ
00:55
think in this lesson you will learn a number of and phrases
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ใงใใ‚‹ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:59
that you can use to talk about natural resources. Natural
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณ‡ๅŠ›ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ
01:03
resources. So the definition of a natural resource would be not
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่ณ‡ๆบใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏไบบ็‚บ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
01:08
man made. So we define things on this planet in a couple of
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜ŸไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
01:12
ways. We have things that are natural resources. Things that
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฎš็พฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
we find. Things that just exist in the natural world. Those
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:20
would be things like sunlight or coal or the soil we grow
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ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ ใ‚„็Ÿณ็‚ญใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ๅœŸๅฃŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
01:25
plants in. The opposite of a natural resource would be
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€
01:29
something that's man made. When something is man made it makes
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ไบบๅทฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไบบ้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:32
we it we take natural resources and we combine them in ways to
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็งใŸใกใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ
01:37
create new things. So to put it simply a tree is a natural
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๆœจใฏๅคฉ็„ถ
01:42
resource a car is not. I wanted to make sure that you knew the
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่ณ‡ๆบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ
01:48
difference in pronunciation between these two things.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Because they can sound very similar. Water is a resource.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดใฏ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
But you might go to the track to watch a racehorse. Notice it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซถ่ตฐ้ฆฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:00
almost sounds the same doesn't it? To me I can clearly
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ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ็งใซใฏ
02:04
distinguish between the two words. We have natural
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ใ€2ใคใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
02:07
resources. But we also have horses that we call race
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็ซถ่ตฐ้ฆฌใจๅ‘ผใถ้ฆฌใ‚‚ใ„
02:11
horses. So water is a resource. A horse could be a racehorse.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐดใฏ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฆฌใฏ็ซถ่ตฐ้ฆฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚ฟใƒ‡ใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
02:17
There's a funny skit from Saturday night live I think
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ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:21
where a person confuses those two those two words. So I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบใŒใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
02:24
thought I should mention that. We also sometimes refer to
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ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅŽŸๆๆ–™ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:29
natural resources as raw materials. You might be
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ใ€‚
02:32
familiar with the word raw because it is used to talk
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็”Ÿใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
02:36
about food that isn't cooked. Sometimes people go to the
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ใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏ
02:39
store and they buy raw fish when they take it home they
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:42
cook it. But we also use the word raw with the word
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่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็”Ÿใฎ้ญšใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็”Ÿใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจๆๆ–™ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
02:46
materials to talk about natural resources. Sometimes when
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ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
you're wanting to make something you need different
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:54
natural resources in order to make them. So raw materials is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŽŸๆๆ–™ใฏๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบ
02:59
just another way to talk about natural resources. So You might
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:03
need some stone. You might need some Portland cement and you
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ŸณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒซใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ปใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจ
03:07
might need some water. Those would be the raw materials that
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ๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ
03:10
you would use to make cement. By the way remember I'm not a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ปใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ๅŽŸๆ–™ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏ
03:14
science teacher so sometimes I make mistakes but I think
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็†็ง‘ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™
03:17
that's how you make cement. But you'll have to check. Um let's
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ปใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ— ใ€็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
03:21
talk a little bit about some of the actual natural resources.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:25
One very common natural resource in the world is coal.
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ไธ–็•Œใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅคฉ็„ถ ่ณ‡ๆบใฎ1ใคใฏ็Ÿณ็‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
We use coal for a number of things. Probably the two
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็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใซ็Ÿณ็‚ญใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็Ÿณ็‚ญใฎ2ใคใฎ
03:33
biggest uses of coal are for heat and the second are sorry I
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ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็”จ้€”ใฏ ็†ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€็ง
03:40
lost track there. Two biggest uses for coal either as a a way
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ใŒใใ“ใง้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
to heat our homes and businesses or as a way to
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใ‚„ไผๆฅญใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใฎ็Ÿณ็‚ญใฎ2ใคใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็”จ้€”
03:48
generate electricity. Coal is considered a dirty form of
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ใ€‚ ็Ÿณ็‚ญใฏ ๆฑšใ„ๅฝขใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
03:53
energy. And the world is trying to move away from using coal as
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไธ–็•Œใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบ ใจใ—ใฆใฎ็Ÿณ็‚ญใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
03:59
a source of energy. When you burn coal to heat your house or
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿณ็‚ญใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆๅฎถ
04:03
when you burn coal to generate electricity it creates a of
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ใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็Ÿณ็‚ญใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆ ็™บ้›ปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™
04:06
pollution. But coal is still readily available. In fact when
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Ÿณ็‚ญใฏใพใ  ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
04:11
I was a kid the house I lived in had a coal shoot on the
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ ใงใ„ใŸๅฎถใฎๅค–ใง็Ÿณ็‚ญใŒๆ’ƒใŸใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
04:15
outside. And in the basement we had a furnace that burned coal.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅœฐไธ‹ใซ ใฏ็Ÿณ็‚ญใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™็‚‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:19
When I was really little. Then I remember my parents replaced
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒ
04:23
it with a different kind of furnace. Um by the way if
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ ใ‹ใพใฉใซไบคๆ›ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ
04:26
you're bad at Christmas you might get a lump of coal from
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚น ใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿณ็‚ญใฎๅกŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:30
Santa Claus. That's something that people tell their kids
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ่จ€ใ†
04:33
sometimes. We have oil Right now we are very much an oil
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ–็•Œใง้žๅธธใซ็Ÿณๆฒน
04:38
based economy in the world. Many of us drive vehicles. Many
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ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใฎ็ตŒๆธˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
of us need gasoline or diesel fuel in order to fuel our cars.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏ ใ€่ปŠใซ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ไพ›็ตฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ผใƒซ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
As I mentioned I heat my house with oil. So oil is very very
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๅฎถ ใ‚’ๆฒนใงๆš–ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Ÿณๆฒนใฏ้žๅธธใซ
04:51
important. There are some countries that have a lot of
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้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ŸณๆฒนใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:54
oil. Countries like Saudi Arabia. Countries like Canada
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฝ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฝใซ
04:57
have lots of oil. In order to get to the oil. You do need to
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ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ŸณๆฒนใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฒนใซ ใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—
05:01
usually drill into the ground though. Oil reserves are
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅœฐ้ขใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใง็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ŸณๆฒนๅŸ‹่”ต้‡ใฏ
05:04
usually far underground. We also have something called
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้€šๅธธใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅœฐไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚น ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:10
natural gas. When you drill into the ground in some parts
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
05:14
of Canada and in some other countries you can find natural
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ๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚„ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฝใงๅœฐ้ขใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใง็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:17
gas. Natural gas is a very pure form of gas that will burn
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ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ด”็ฒ‹ใช ๅฝขใฎใ‚ฌใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‡ƒ็„ผใ—
05:22
easily and produces very little pollution if any. So natural
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ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ ๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ”ใใ‚ใšใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
05:26
gas is commonly used in Canada for us to heat our homes and to
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
05:31
cook. Um it usually burns with a nice little blue flame. And
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฐใ•ใช้’ใ„็‚Žใง็‡ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
05:35
there's also lots of natural gas offshore. When a natural
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ใ€ๆฒ–ๅˆใซใฏๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ
05:40
resource is found offshore it means it's found below the
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่ณ‡ๆบใŒๆฒ–ๅˆใง็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆตทๅบ•ไธ‹ใง็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:45
bottom of the ocean. So there is lots of natural gas wells in
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๆตทใซ ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นไบ•ใŒ
05:49
the ocean around lots of countries as well. We also have
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ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
what are called precious metals. Precious metals are
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่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใฏ
05:57
usually not found in their pure form. This is a lump of gold or
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้€šๅธธใ€็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๅฝขใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡‘ใฎๅกŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
06:02
and this has gold flakes in it and gold is one of the precious
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้‡‘ใฎ่–„็‰‡ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€้‡‘ใฏ่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใฎ1ใคใงใ™
06:08
metals. We've decided human beings have decided that some
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ไบบ้–“ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡‘ๅฑžใŒไป–ใฎ้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—
06:12
metals are more valuable than others. Some metals are more
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ้‡‘ๅฑžใฏไป–ใฎ้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
06:16
precious than others. Gold is one of the most precious metals
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่ฒด้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‡‘ใฏๅœฐ็ƒไธŠ ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใฎ1ใคใงใ™
06:20
on the planet. Because it's very nice to look at and it
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใใ€้‡‘ใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใฆใ‚‚
06:24
doesn't change when you polished gold. It has a nice
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ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ด ๆ•ตใช
06:28
beautiful colour to it. So we decided thousands of years ago
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็พŽใ—ใ„่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดๅ‰ใซใ€
06:32
probably that gold was one of the most precious metals. And
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้‡‘ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใฎ1ใคใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:36
coming in second place is of course silver. Silver is also a
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ใใ—ใฆ2ไฝใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Š€ใ‚‚
06:41
very precious metal. The price of gold is usually higher than
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้žๅธธใซ่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‡‘ใฎไพกๆ ผ ใฏ้€šๅธธ
06:44
the price of silver. But when people talk about precious
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ใ€้Š€ใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
06:47
metals. They usually talk about gold and silver. There's no
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ้‡‘ใจ้Š€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
surprise to me then that these are the two most popular metals
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2ใคใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้‡‘ๅฑžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:56
we use to make jewelry. Often when you go and buy a ring or
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ใ“ใจใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้ฉšใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:00
when you go and buy a necklace you buy a gold necklace or you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้‡‘ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:04
buy a silver necklace. The two most popular ones to use. We
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ใฏ้Š€ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹2ใคใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒใƒŠใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
07:10
also have another kind of precious metal called platinum.
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ๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Platinum is also used for jewelry. Platinum is very
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒใƒŠใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒใƒŠใฏ่…้ฃŸ
07:17
valuable because it doesn't corrode. If you ever look at a
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ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง้žๅธธใซไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
car you'll see that eventually it starts to rust. But a metal
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่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆ ้Œ†ใณๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
07:26
like platinum it just stays this way almost all the time. A
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒใƒŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้‡‘ๅฑžใฏ ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅธธใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
very cool metal as well. And then of course we have what are
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
07:36
called gemstones or precious stones. A gemstone is something
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ใ€ๅฎ็Ÿณใ‚„่ฒด็Ÿณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ็Ÿณใฏ
07:40
like a ruby or an opal or a diamond. I think there's
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ใ€ใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใ‚ชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒซใ€ ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
something called a garnet. I'm not an expert on gemstones or
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅฎ็Ÿณใ‚„ๅฎ็Ÿณใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:48
precious stones. But they are certainly another type of
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็ขบใ‹ใซไธ–็•Œใง
07:51
natural resource that has a lot of value in the world. Many
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ๅคšใใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:55
people in North America they will they will give their
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ€
07:59
girlfriend a dime ring as an engagement ring and ask her if
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅฉš็ด„ๆŒ‡่ผชใจใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
08:05
she'll marry them. So that's pretty common in North America.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
You can also just call them gems. We don't actually say
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซๅฎ็Ÿณใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
08:12
gemstone very often. That's somewhat formal. I think gem
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ๅฎ็Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚„ใ‚„ๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ็Ÿณ
08:16
would be a more common pronunciation. By the way I'm
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ใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ็™บ้Ÿณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ็งใฏ
08:19
married to gem and a diamond is a gem. It's a different letter
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ๅฎ็Ÿณใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ ใฏๅฎ็Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™
08:24
at the end but So here we go. Diamond. So diamonds are found
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ
08:30
in some parts of the world. They are somewhat rare. When
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ไธ–็•Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚„ใ‚„ใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
something is rare it means there aren't a lot of them. One
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ใ—ใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ไพกๅ€ค
08:38
of the things that makes a natural resource valuable can
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
08:42
be its rarity. The fact that there simply aren't very many.
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ใใฎๅธŒๅฐ‘ๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€‚
08:46
Um but diamonds are found in different places in the world.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ ไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Countries that have diamonds usually have large diamond
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใงใฏ ใ€้€šๅธธ
08:53
mines in order to get to the diamonds so that they can sell
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ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰้‰ฑๅฑฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:57
them. So there's two things that happen with natural
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
09:01
resources. Sometimes you need to import natural resources.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’่ผธๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
There are natural resources your country does not have. And
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏใชใ„ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
09:09
so large container ships like this one will bring them to
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠ่ˆน ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:13
your country. You will import natural resources. If you are
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ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’่ผธๅ…ฅใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
in a country with lots of natural resources. You might
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ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใชๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’่ผธๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:20
export natural resources. I tried to find a boat that was
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ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏๅ‡บ่ˆชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—
09:24
sailing away. Canada imports some natural Resources and we
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’่ผธๅ…ฅใ—ใ€
09:29
export other natural resources. Canada imports things like oil
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ไป–ใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’่ผธๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฏไธญๆฑใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿณๆฒนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ผธๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„
09:34
from the Middle East. We need oil even though we have oil
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใง ็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็ŸณๆฒนใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
09:38
ourselves. We still need oil. And we export natural resources
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ็ŸณๆฒนใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’่ผธๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„
09:43
like maple syrup. We export natural resources like lumber
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
which is wood made from trees. Uh and we do export a little
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ๆœจใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆœจๆใชใฉใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’่ผธๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘้‡
09:53
bit of natural gas to our neighbour to the south the
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ใฎๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’็ฑณๅ›ฝ ๅ—้ƒจใฎ้šฃไบบใซ่ผธๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:56
United States. So when you import it means you buy natural
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ผธๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
10:00
resources from another country and they send it to you. And
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ใŒไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ— ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
10:04
when you export it means you sell natural resources to
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ผธๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆ
10:07
another country and you send them away. Some natural
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคฉ็„ถ
10:11
resources are located in the ground. There are a lot of coal
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่ณ‡ๆบใฏ ๅœฐ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใจ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅœฐๅŸŸใซๅคšใใฎๆŽก็‚ญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:16
mines in different parts of Canada and the United States.
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ใ€‚
10:19
Because coal is usually located underground. So men and women
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็Ÿณ็‚ญใฏ้€šๅธธ ๅœฐไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็”ทๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€ง
10:24
will dig into the ground and create a mine they will have a
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ใฏๅœฐ้ขใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ ใฆ้‰ฑๅฑฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€
10:28
mine shaft that goes down and in the mine they will extract
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ๅ‘้“ใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃ ใฆ้‰ฑๅฑฑๅ†…ใงๆŽกๆŽ˜ใ•ใ‚Œ
10:33
the coal or other things that are being mined. You can have
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Ÿณ็‚ญใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡‘้‰ฑใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
10:36
gold mines. You can have coal mines. You can have silver
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽก็‚ญใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅœฐ็ƒ
10:40
mines anytime you need to dig into the earth in order to get
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ใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚้Š€ๅฑฑใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
10:46
a natural resource. It's usually called a mine. By the
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้€šๅธธ้‰ฑๅฑฑใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
way just as a joke. This mug is mine. So the word mine does
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ใกใชใฟใซๅ†—่ซ‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ
10:57
have a couple different meanings. Sometimes we need to
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ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
11:01
drill and I mentioned this earlier in the lesson.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ๅŠใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
11:04
Sometimes you need to drill in order to get a natural
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ใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:07
resource. Usually we drill for oil. We also drill for a
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚’ๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใฎๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„
11:11
natural gas. A drill a small drill is something you use to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซๅฐใ•ใช ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฏใ€ๆœจใซ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
11:15
put a hole in wood. But when you go to get oil or natural
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚„ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใจใ
11:19
gas. You usually use a big drill. This is an oil rig. This
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ŸณๆฒนๆŽ˜ๅ‰Š่ฃ…็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:23
is an oil platform out in the ocean and it will have the
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ใฏๆตทใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Ÿณๆฒนใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆตท
11:27
ability to drill into the floor of the ocean. In order get oil
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ใฎๅบ•ใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใง็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚„ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
11:33
or natural gas. Um yes the cost for me to drill a natural gas
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็งใŒๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ†ใพใๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฒป็”จ
11:39
well is about $50, 000. So the reason I don't do it is because
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ใฏ็ด„5ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใใ“ใซๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
11:44
I'm not sure it would pay for itself because there might not
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
11:49
be very much natural gas there. So sometimes you need to
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:54
extract a natural resource. Um maybe you need something like
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
11:58
stone or you need something like sand or you need something
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎ ใ‹ใ€็ ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใ‹
12:01
like coal and it's close to the surface. We would simply dig it
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ใ€็Ÿณ็‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅœฐ่กจใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
12:05
up and we would then use the word extract. So sometimes you
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ใ€ extractใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
12:08
need to extract a natural resource. A lot of natural
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:13
resources things like precious metals and things like gold and
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่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚„้‡‘ใ‚„
12:20
silver will come in the form of or when you make steel you need
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้Š€ใชใฉใฎๅคšใใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฏใ€้‰„้‰ฑ็Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใงใ€ ใพใŸใฏ้‰„้‹ผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
12:24
to find iron ore. Ore is basically the natural resource
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ใ€‚ ้‰ฑ็Ÿณใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
12:29
you want but it's mixed with other things like rock and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฒฉใ‚„
12:32
other minerals or elements. And so a lot of times you extract
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ไป–ใฎ้‰ฑ็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ…ƒ็ด ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆททๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
12:37
the or and then you need to get the natural resource out of the
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚’ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€
12:41
or many times you do that using something called a refinery
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12:46
when you refine something you take it from one state to the
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
12:52
state that you want here's a better example crude oil comes
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฟ…่ฆใช็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฒพ่ฃฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็ฒพ่ฃฝๆ‰€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฎๅŽŸๆฒน
12:56
out of the ground but you need to refinery out of refinery in
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ใฏๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
13:00
order to get gasoline or petrol you might call it in British
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฃฝๆฒนๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฃฝๆฒนๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:04
English. When you get iron ore out of the ground you need to
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ใ€‚ ้‰„้‰ฑ็Ÿณใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใจใใฏใ€้‰„้‰ฑ็Ÿณ ใ‹ใ‚‰้‰„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฒพ่ฃฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:08
refine it in order to get the iron out of the iron ore. You
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ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ไธ็ด”็‰ฉ
13:12
need to remove what's called the impurities in order to get
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ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
the natural resource and we do that at a refinery and the
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็งใŸใกใฏ ่ฃฝๆฒนๆ‰€ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใใฎ
13:20
process is called to refinery. That's the verb you would use.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏ่ฃฝๆฒนๆ‰€ใซๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Sometimes in the case of natural gas or something like
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ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚„็Ÿณๆฒนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ ดๅˆ
13:29
oil there might be a pipeline. A pipeline is just a big pipe
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฏ
13:34
that goes for thousands of kilometres. There are some
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ใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒ ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใซๅŠใถๅคงใใชใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
pipelines that go all the way from Northern Canada into the
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ๅŒ—้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰
13:42
United States. And we pump natural gas and maybe oil
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
13:46
through those pipelines. So a pipeline looks like this. It's
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ฌใ‚นใจๅคšๅˆ†็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚’ๆฑฒใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:50
just a big pipe. If you're wondering what a pipe is it's
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ใŸใ ใฎๅคงใใชใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉ
13:54
just a big tube that you pump stuff through. Um so I added
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ใ‚’ใƒใƒณใƒ—ใงใใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ ใฎๅคงใใชใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
14:00
aluminum as one of the metals just so you would realize that
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ใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใฎ1ใคใจใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ— ใŸใฎใงใ€
14:04
depending on what type of English you're learning there's
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็จฎ้กžใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ2ใคใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:08
two pronunciations. I say aluminum. Americans say
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใจ่จ€ใ„
14:12
aluminum. In the UK they sell they say aluminium. Maybe I got
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ
14:18
that wrong. But here in Canada we say aluminum. In Quebec
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
14:22
there are there is a lot of aluminum. It's very easy to
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ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜
14:26
find aluminum. It's one of the things that that province
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅทžใŒ่ผธๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใค
14:29
exports is aluminum. So when Quebec exports aluminum to
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ใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‚’
14:33
Britain it leaves as aluminum and when it arrives it's then
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซ่ผธๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใจใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œ
14:39
called aluminium. Interesting how there's two pronunciations.
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ใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ฆใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
14:43
So there are two kinds of natural resources. There is
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2็จฎ้กžใฎ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
something called a renewable natural resource and
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:51
non-renewable. I think you understand the difference.
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ๅ†็”Ÿไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:55
There was just a recent climate meeting where they cop26 where
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ ไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใง
15:01
they were trying to decide how to make the planet better. And
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
15:05
one of the things there was that they suggest we use more
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ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿไธๅฏ่ƒฝใช่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
15:08
renewable resources and less non-renewable. Renewable
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝ
15:13
resources are things like the wind. Uh sunlight. Um all of
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่ณ‡ๆบใฏ้ขจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
15:18
those things are renewable. They if you use them they don't
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
15:23
run out. Okay the sun doesn't stop shining if you put solar
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ไธ่ถณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฑ‹ๆ น ใซใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฎ่ผใใฏๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:27
panels on your roof. But we also have non-renewable forms
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅ†็”Ÿไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฝข
15:32
of natural resources. Non-renewable resources would
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ใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†็”Ÿไธๅฏ่ƒฝใช่ณ‡ๆบใฏ
15:35
be coal or oil. We know that eventually there will be no
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็Ÿณ็‚ญใ‹็Ÿณๆฒนใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
15:40
more. Uh even things like diamonds are considered
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅœฐไธ‹ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใง
15:43
non-renewable because it takes thousands and thousands and
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15:47
thousands of years for a diamond to form underground. So
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ใซใฏๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ•ใˆๅ†็”Ÿไธๅฏ่ƒฝใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
15:51
renewable anything that doesn't diminish as you use it. And
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
15:57
non-renewable. Something that where there is a limited
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ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไพ›็ตฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹
16:01
supply. One of the yeah side effects of getting natural
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ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“
16:10
resources is that often it will cause pollution. The process of
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ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:15
refining or creates pollution. The process of extracting
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็ฒพ่ฃฝใพใŸใฏๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏใ€
16:19
things from different areas sometimes ruins the environment
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ“ใงใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใพใ™
16:22
there. So we have to be very careful when we drill or when
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
16:27
we mine or when we extract natural resources because it
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ใ€ๆŽกๆŽ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
16:31
can cause pollution. Uh either in the process or in the stages
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ใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นไธญใพใŸใฏใใฎๅพŒใฎๆฎต้šŽใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹
16:36
afterwards. So I think If anything I wish we would
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใˆใฐ
16:41
pollute less. I enjoy my blue sky. Uh I hope that it stays
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ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้’ใ„็ฉบใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
16:45
that way for my kids and my grandkids and for thousands of
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจ็งใฎๅญซใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ๅƒๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ
16:49
years to come. So we have something called fossil fuels.
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้–“ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:53
This was mentioned a bit earlier in the lesson. Fossil
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅŒ–็Ÿณ
16:56
fuels are things like oil that were created underground over a
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็‡ƒๆ–™ใฏ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๆค็‰ฉใฎ่…ๆ•—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅœฐไธ‹ใง็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Ÿณๆฒนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
17:02
thousands and thousands of years from decaying plant
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17:04
matter basically. So they are basically fuels created from a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
17:09
layer of organic matter under the soil which eventually
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็ŸณๆฒนใซใชใฃใŸๅœŸๅฃŒใฎไธ‹ใฎๆœ‰ๆฉŸ็‰ฉใฎๅฑคใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็‡ƒๆ–™ใงใ™
17:12
became oil. And we just call them fossil fuels. We put them
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰
17:16
in that group. Uh because we know that fossil fuels are very
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ใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
17:21
use but they also create pollution. When you drive your
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ‚‚ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
17:25
car you're polluting a little bit because you're burning a
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฑšๆŸ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:28
fossil fuel. Um so fossil fuels again things like oil. You can
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™ใฏ ๅ†ใณ็Ÿณๆฒนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ไพ›็ตฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:32
see these barrels are labeled crude oil. That means it's oil
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฌใƒซใซใฏๅŽŸๆฒนใฎใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใฃใ™ใใซๆฒนใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
17:36
straight from the ground. It has not been refined at all. We
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
17:42
also have of course trees as I mentioned Canada has a lot of
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
17:45
trees. Trees are a natural resource that is also renewable
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจใฏใ€ๆœจใ‚’ๆคใˆๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™
17:49
as long as you replant the trees. It takes about 10, 20,
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ใ€‚ ๅ“็จฎ
17:54
30, 40 50 100 years for a tree to be big enough to harvest
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ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆจนๆœจใŒๅๅˆ†ใซๅคงใใใชใฃใฆๅŽ็ฉซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใซใฏใ€็ด„10ใ€20ใ€30ใ€40ใ€50ใ€100ๅนด
17:59
depending on the variety. But Canada definitely struggles
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
18:03
with we harvest a lot of trees and then we don't always
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็งใŸใกใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœจใ‚’ๅŽ็ฉซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๅๅˆ†ใซๆคใˆๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:07
replant enough. We're always trying to plant more trees. Um
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆœจใ‚’ๆคใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
18:11
and we usually but not always. So it is a renewable resource
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
18:16
as long as human beings take the time to replant them. Trees
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ใ€ไบบ้–“ ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆคใˆๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใช่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚
18:21
of course are used to make wood or lumber and all of those
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœจใฏๆœจ ใ‚„ๆๆœจใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ
18:24
things. When I use the word wood it's a general term for a
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆœจใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ€’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใฎๆœจใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™
18:29
tree after you've chopped it down. We build our houses out
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
18:33
of wood here in Canada. When I use the word lumber. It usually
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ใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงๆœจใงๅฎถใ‚’ๅปบใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆๆœจใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
18:37
means wood that has been changed into like rectangles
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้•ทๆ–นๅฝขใ‚„ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœจๆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
18:41
and squares. We make it into boards and planks that you can
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใจๆฟ
18:46
build things out of it. So then I would use the word lumber.
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ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใฏๆๆœจใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:48
Where am I at here? Sunlight is a renewable resource. Sunlight
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ ใฏๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใช่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅ…‰
18:55
is a natural resource that everyone has in the world. Um
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ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆ›‡ใ‚Š
18:59
unless you live in a country where it's very very cloudy all
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ใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใˆใˆใจ
19:02
the time. You should always have sunlight. And we can build
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅธธใซๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆตดใณใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
19:06
something called a solar panel which converts sunlight to
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ใ€ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰ใ‚’้›ปๆฐ—ใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
19:09
electricity. Very very handy. But sunlight the sun is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏ
19:14
definitely a renewable form of energy. It is a natural
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใช ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบใจใ—ใฆใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
19:18
resource that hopefully we can more and more of as time goes
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใพใ™ใพใ™ๅคšใใฎ
19:23
forward because it's very clean in terms of a source of energy.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:28
It's a very clean natural resource. And then of course we
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใชๅคฉ็„ถ ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
19:33
have wind. Um you know the nice thing about the sun is it
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ใ€้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคช้™ฝใฎใ„ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ
19:36
shines all day. The thing about the wind that's a little
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽ„ไป‹ใชใฎใฏใ€้ขจใŒๅนใ
19:40
annoying is it doesn't always blow. So wind is a great
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ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ขจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
19:44
natural resource. It's very clean. But sometimes it's not
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ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
19:48
windy and then the wind turbines don't turn. So that's
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ใ€้ขจใŒๅผทใใชใใ€้ขจๅŠ› ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ“ใƒณใŒๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
19:52
one of the challenges we have with some of the renewable
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ใŒใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใง็งใŸใกใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฒ้กŒใฎ1
19:55
forms of energy. The renewable natural resources is that they
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ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝ ใชๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
20:00
aren't consistent. So that's something we will have to
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ใŒไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅฐ†ๆฅ็†่งฃใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
20:04
figure out in the future. So air can be considered a natural
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
20:08
resource. Uh even though we don't really use air directly
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใก ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
20:12
air does create the wind. So wind is moving air. But we also
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ้ขจใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ้ขจใŒ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
20:17
sometimes extract things from the air. Um there are things
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
20:22
like oxygen. There are things like nitrogen. There are
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ใ€้…ธ็ด ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ช’็ด ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ
20:25
different gases in the air that we use for different things.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:29
Recently and during the pandemic there was a high
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“ใ€้…ธ็ด ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้ซ˜ใ„้œ€่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
20:33
demand for oxygen. One of the ways to get oxygen you know
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้…ธ็ด ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏ
20:37
don't quote me on this. They might get oxygen from water.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใ‚’ๅผ•็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰้…ธ็ด ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:41
But they might also extract it from the air. Let's double
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†
20:45
check that for a sec. Give me a moment here. The air is a
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ
20:49
natural resource. Where oxygen comes from? You can figure that
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ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚ ้…ธ็ด  ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
20:53
out later. Um fresh water. So fresh water is considered a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็œŸๆฐดใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆทกๆฐดใฏ
20:58
resource for several reasons. One is we need it for drinking.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง่ณ‡ๆบใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคใฏใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:02
We need water so that we can drink water. Fresh water is
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ๆฐดใ‚’ ้ฃฒใ‚€ใซใฏๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆทกๆฐดใฏ่ฃฝ้€ ๅทฅ็จ‹ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
21:06
also a natural resource because it's often used in the
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
21:09
manufacturing process. Lots of factories need fresh water to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ ๅทฅๅ ด
21:16
maybe cool things down or part of the process or for various
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ใงใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไป–ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็œŸๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
21:20
other things. So fresh water generally most big cities are
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆทกๆฐดใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใŒ
21:25
older cities are located really close to fresh water because
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ๅคใ„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
21:29
hundreds of years ago people needed that water to survive.
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ไฝ•็™พๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซไบบใ€… ใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๆทกๆฐดใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:33
Stone a natural resource. We use stone for a variety of
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ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใ‚’็Ÿณใงๆ‰“ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จ้€”ใซ็Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„
21:38
things. Everything from building our roads. We use
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๅปบ่จญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ€‚
21:42
stone when we create cement or concrete to make buildings. We
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ใ‚ปใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃใ‚„ๆŸตใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
21:45
use stone in a simpler way just to build walls or fences. So
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ใ ใ‘ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
21:50
stone is probably one of the first natural resources that
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็ŸณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
21:54
humans used on this planet. Um a long time ago someone said hm
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใงไบบ้–“ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎ็Ÿณใงๅฎถใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
21:59
I could build a house out of this stone. And so they built a
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰
22:02
house out of it. But stone is used for a wide variety of
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใ‚’ๅปบใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Ÿณใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
22:05
things. By the way when you get stone it usually comes from
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€็Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ
22:11
something called a quarry. And near my house if I drive about
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ใ€ๆŽก็Ÿณๅ ดใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฎๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็งใŒ็ด„1ๆ™‚้–“้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
22:15
an hour there are two really big stone quarries. Places
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ใ€2ใคใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅคงใใช็Ÿณๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:19
where they extract stone where they get bigger stones and they
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿณใ‚’ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€ ๅคงใใช็Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
22:23
kind of crunch it up into smaller stones called gravel.
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ใ€็ ‚ๅˆฉใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็Ÿณใซ็ •ใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:27
But stone is definitely a very very common natural resource.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็Ÿณใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใงใ™ใ€‚
22:31
We also have sand. By the way sand is used for lot of things
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็ ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ ็ ‚ใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ
22:36
you might not be aware of. Sand is used I think to make glass.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซ็ ‚ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:40
Sand I think might have a role in creating computer chips.
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็ ‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไฝœๆˆใซไธ€ๅฝน่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:45
You'll have to do the research on this but sand that very very
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ ”็ฉถใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ‚„็ ‚ๆผ ใง
22:49
fine sand that you find at the beach or in the desert. There
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ้žๅธธใซ็ดฐใ‹ใ„็ ‚ใ‚’็ ‚ใง่ฆ†ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:52
are many different kinds. Some kinds of sand are considered a
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ ‚ใฏ
22:56
valuable natural resource and used for many many different
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่ฒด้‡ใชๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใจ่€ƒใˆ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จ้€”ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
22:59
things. And then of course soil. Soil is kind of that
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ๅœŸใ€‚ ๅœŸๅฃŒใฏใ€
23:03
natural resource we don't always think of but if we
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็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฎไธ€็จฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
23:06
didn't have soil. If we didn't have healthy soil we wouldn't
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ๅœŸๅฃŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ๅฅๅบทใชๅœŸๅฃŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
23:09
have food. We need soil in or to grow things. That is the
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ใ€‚ ็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใซใฏๅœŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
23:13
number one job of soil. It is used for us to grow the things
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ๅœŸใฎไธ€็•ชใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
23:18
that we eat. Or to grow the things we feed to animals which
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ็งใŸใกใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
23:22
we eat. And then we also have flora and fauna. So flora
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ‹•ๆค็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆค็‰ฉ็›ธ
23:29
refers to anything that grows on this planet that has value
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ใจใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใงๆˆ้•ทใ—
23:34
to us. Okay it doesn't necessarily have to have value.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:37
Let me take that back. Flora is any kind of plant. When you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆค็‰ฉ็›ธใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๆค็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใ‚’
23:40
look outside there is very specific types of flora in your
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็‰นๆฎŠใช็จฎ้กžใฎๆค็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:44
area. Fauna would be all of the animals that live in your area.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉ็›ธ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
23:50
All of the wild animals. You wouldn't call for instance if
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
23:54
you some chickens you wouldn't call that fauna. But if you go
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้ถใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉ็›ธใจใฏๅ‘ผใฐใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
23:57
out into the woods or if you walk outside of your city and
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ใ€ๆฃฎใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ก—ใฎๅค–ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„
24:00
you see a squirrel or a raccoon or a deer or a lion if you live
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฐใƒž ใ€้นฟใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ
24:05
in a country that has lions we would consider all of the
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ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
24:08
natural animals in the world. We would consider them fauna.
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ใจใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่‡ช็„ถๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•็‰ฉ็›ธใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:12
And those would be your two major groups of natural
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใฎๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ2ใคใฎ ไธป่ฆใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใชใ‚Š
24:15
resources of living things. That would be flora and fauna.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ๆค็‰ฉใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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