Free English Class! Topic: Natural Resources! πŸ›’οΈπŸ’Žβ˜€οΈ (Lesson Only)

55,825 views ・ 2021-11-21

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about natural
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:03
resources. If you don't know what natural resources are
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. μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ΄ 무엇인지 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄
00:07
they're basically everything we find in the world. Sometimes we
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그것듀은 기본적으둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ μ°ΎλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν–‰μ„±
00:11
find things on the surface of the planet like sand and stones
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ν‘œλ©΄μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λž˜μ™€ 돌 같은 것듀을 λ°œκ²¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:15
and things like that. Sometimes we dig into the earth to find
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. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ—μ„œ μžμ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 지ꡬλ₯Ό νŒŒν—€μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:18
or in other things that just occur naturally on our planet.
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.
00:23
There are a number of different kinds of natural resources and
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ΄ 있으며
00:28
different countries different amounts. Sometimes a country's
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κ΅­κ°€λ§ˆλ‹€ κΈˆμ•‘μ΄ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ κ΅­κ°€μ˜
00:32
wealth is determined by the amount of natural resources
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λΆ€λŠ” 그듀이 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ˜ μ–‘κ³Ό
00:36
they have and their ability to get them out of the ground or
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그것을 λ•…μ—μ„œ κΊΌλ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜
00:40
to extract them or to just find them and sell them to other
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μΆ”μΆœν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έλƒ₯ μ°Ύμ•„μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ— νŒ”κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
00:44
countries or make things out of them. So if you're not sure
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물건을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯에 μ˜ν•΄ κ²°μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:48
what natural resources are or if you're not sure how to talk
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ΄ 무엇인지 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€λ©΄
00:52
about natural resources in English stick around because I
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00:55
think in this lesson you will learn a number of and phrases
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ—
00:59
that you can use to talk about natural resources. Natural
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ ꡬ문을 배우게 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 주변을 λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μžμ›. μ²œμ—°
01:03
resources. So the definition of a natural resource would be not
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μžμ›. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ˜ μ •μ˜λŠ”
01:08
man made. So we define things on this planet in a couple of
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Œλ“  것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 행성에 μžˆλŠ” 것듀을 λͺ‡ 가지
01:12
ways. We have things that are natural resources. Things that
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λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²œμ—° μžμ›μΈ 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
we find. Things that just exist in the natural world. Those
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 찾은 것듀. μžμ—°κ³„μ— κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 것듀 . 그것듀은
01:20
would be things like sunlight or coal or the soil we grow
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ν–‡λΉ› μ΄λ‚˜ 석탄 λ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 식물을 μž¬λ°°ν•˜λŠ” ν† μ–‘κ³Ό 같은 것일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
plants in. The opposite of a natural resource would be
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. μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ˜ λ°˜λŒ€λŠ”
01:29
something that's man made. When something is man made it makes
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 인간이 무언가λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ©΄
01:32
we it we take natural resources and we combine them in ways to
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ 가져와
01:37
create new things. So to put it simply a tree is a natural
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ°½μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ²°ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ”
01:42
resource a car is not. I wanted to make sure that you knew the
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μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 발음 차이λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:48
difference in pronunciation between these two things.
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.
01:51
Because they can sound very similar. Water is a resource.
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맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ 듀릴 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 물은 μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
But you might go to the track to watch a racehorse. Notice it
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 경주마λ₯Ό 보러 νŠΈλž™μ— 갈 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:00
almost sounds the same doesn't it? To me I can clearly
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거의 λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ 듀리지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 두 단어λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ꡬ뢄할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
distinguish between the two words. We have natural
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. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ²œμ—°
02:07
resources. But we also have horses that we call race
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μžμ›μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 경주마라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 말도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:11
horses. So water is a resource. A horse could be a racehorse.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 물은 μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말은 κ²½μ£Όλ§ˆκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Saturday Night Live
02:17
There's a funny skit from Saturday night live I think
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의 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 촌극이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
where a person confuses those two those two words. So I
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ·Έ 두 단어λ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜λŠ” 곳이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”
02:24
thought I should mention that. We also sometimes refer to
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그것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
02:29
natural resources as raw materials. You might be
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μ›λ£Œλ‘œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
familiar with the word raw because it is used to talk
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02:36
about food that isn't cooked. Sometimes people go to the
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μ΅νžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— rawλΌλŠ” 단어에 μ΅μˆ™ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ„œ λ‚ 
02:39
store and they buy raw fish when they take it home they
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생선을 μ‚¬μ„œ 집에 κ°€μ Έκ°€μ„œ
02:42
cook it. But we also use the word raw with the word
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μš”λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
02:46
materials to talk about natural resources. Sometimes when
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μž¬λ£ŒλΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ›μ‹œλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
02:50
you're wanting to make something you need different
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무언가λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 그것을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:54
natural resources in order to make them. So raw materials is
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ›μžμž¬λŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›
02:59
just another way to talk about natural resources. So You might
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에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은
03:03
need some stone. You might need some Portland cement and you
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 돌이 ν•„μš”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν¬ν‹€λžœλ“œ μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고
03:07
might need some water. Those would be the raw materials that
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물이 ν•„μš”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀은
03:10
you would use to make cement. By the way remember I'm not a
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μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μ›λ£Œκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 참고둜 μ €λŠ”
03:14
science teacher so sometimes I make mistakes but I think
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κ³Όν•™ ꡐ사가 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 가끔 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것이
03:17
that's how you make cement. But you'll have to check. Um let's
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μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν™•μΈν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음
03:21
talk a little bit about some of the actual natural resources.
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μ‹€μ œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
03:25
One very common natural resource in the world is coal.
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맀우 ν”ν•œ μ²œμ—° μžμ› 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ„νƒ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
We use coal for a number of things. Probably the two
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μš©λ„λ‘œ 석탄을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ§ˆλ„
03:33
biggest uses of coal are for heat and the second are sorry I
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μ„νƒ„μ˜ 두 가지 κ°€μž₯ 큰 μš©λ„λŠ” 열을 μœ„ν•œ 것이고 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€
03:40
lost track there. Two biggest uses for coal either as a a way
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 길을 μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
to heat our homes and businesses or as a way to
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κ°€μ •κ³Ό 사업체λ₯Ό κ°€μ—΄ν•˜λŠ” 방법 λ˜λŠ”
03:48
generate electricity. Coal is considered a dirty form of
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μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ„νƒ„μ˜ 두 가지 κ°€μž₯ 큰 μš©λ„. 석탄은 λ”λŸ¬μš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:53
energy. And the world is trying to move away from using coal as
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. 그리고 μ„Έκ³„λŠ” 석탄을 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:59
a source of energy. When you burn coal to heat your house or
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. 집을 λ‚œλ°©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 석탄을 νƒœμš°κ±°λ‚˜ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό
04:03
when you burn coal to generate electricity it creates a of
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μƒμ‚°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 석탄을 νƒœμš°λ©΄ 곡해가 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:06
pollution. But coal is still readily available. In fact when
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 석탄은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ‰½κ²Œ ꡬ할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀
04:11
I was a kid the house I lived in had a coal shoot on the
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λ‚΄κ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚΄λ˜ 집은 밖에 석탄 싹이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€
04:15
outside. And in the basement we had a furnace that burned coal.
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. 그리고 μ§€ν•˜μ‹€μ—λŠ” 석탄을 νƒœμš°λŠ” μš©κ΄‘λ‘œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
When I was really little. Then I remember my parents replaced
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λ‚΄κ°€ 정말 어렸을 λ•Œ. 그런 λ‹€μŒ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄
04:23
it with a different kind of furnace. Um by the way if
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μš©κ΄‘λ‘œλ‘œ κ΅μ²΄ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜
04:26
you're bad at Christmas you might get a lump of coal from
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당신이 ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€μ— λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€λ©΄ 산타 클둜슀 λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 석탄 덩어리λ₯Ό 얻을지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:30
Santa Claus. That's something that people tell their kids
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. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 가끔 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 말이닀
04:33
sometimes. We have oil Right now we are very much an oil
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„μœ λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:38
based economy in the world. Many of us drive vehicles. Many
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ„μœ  기반 κ²½μ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ μš΄μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
of us need gasoline or diesel fuel in order to fuel our cars.
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우리 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžλ™μ°¨μ— μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°€μ†”λ¦°μ΄λ‚˜ λ””μ € μ—°λ£Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:46
As I mentioned I heat my house with oil. So oil is very very
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ 집을 λ°μš΄λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„μœ λŠ” 맀우
04:51
important. There are some countries that have a lot of
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μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„μœ κ°€ λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:54
oil. Countries like Saudi Arabia. Countries like Canada
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. μ‚¬μš°λ””μ•„λΌλΉ„μ•„ 같은 λ‚˜λΌ . μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ™€ 같은 λ‚˜λΌμ—λŠ”
04:57
have lots of oil. In order to get to the oil. You do need to
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μ„μœ κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기름에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:01
usually drill into the ground though. Oil reserves are
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일반적으둜 땅을 λš«μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ„μœ  맀μž₯λŸ‰μ€
05:04
usually far underground. We also have something called
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일반적으둜 훨씬 μ§€ν•˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€λΌλŠ” 것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:10
natural gas. When you drill into the ground in some parts
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. μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ 일뢀 지역
05:14
of Canada and in some other countries you can find natural
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κ³Ό 일뢀 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 땅을 파면 μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:17
gas. Natural gas is a very pure form of gas that will burn
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. μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€λŠ” μ‰½κ²Œ μ—°μ†Œλ˜κ³  μ˜€μ—Ό λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ 거의 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 맀우 μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ κ°€μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:22
easily and produces very little pollution if any. So natural
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ²œμ—°
05:26
gas is commonly used in Canada for us to heat our homes and to
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κ°€μŠ€λŠ” 일반적으둜 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ 집을 λ‚œλ°©ν•˜κ³ 
05:31
cook. Um it usually burns with a nice little blue flame. And
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μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, 그것은 보톡 멋진 μž‘μ€ ν‘Έλ₯Έ λΆˆκ½ƒμœΌλ‘œ νƒ€μ˜€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ—°μ•ˆμ—λŠ”
05:35
there's also lots of natural gas offshore. When a natural
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λ§Žμ€ μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²œμ—°
05:40
resource is found offshore it means it's found below the
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μžμ›μ΄ κ·Όν•΄μ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것이 λ°”λ‹€ λ°‘λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:45
bottom of the ocean. So there is lots of natural gas wells in
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§Žμ€ κ΅­κ°€ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 바닀에도 λ§Žμ€ μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€μ •μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:49
the ocean around lots of countries as well. We also have
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. κ·€κΈˆμ†μ΄λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:53
what are called precious metals. Precious metals are
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. κ·€κΈˆμ†μ€
05:57
usually not found in their pure form. This is a lump of gold or
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일반적으둜 μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은 금 λ©μ–΄λ¦¬μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
06:02
and this has gold flakes in it and gold is one of the precious
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금 쑰각이 λ“€μ–΄ 있고 κΈˆμ€ κ·€κΈˆμ† 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:08
metals. We've decided human beings have decided that some
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인간 이 일뢀
06:12
metals are more valuable than others. Some metals are more
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κΈˆμ†μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈˆμ†λ³΄λ‹€ 더 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 일뢀 κΈˆμ†μ€
06:16
precious than others. Gold is one of the most precious metals
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈˆμ†λ³΄λ‹€ κ·€μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμ€ μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ κ·€ν•œ κΈˆμ† 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:20
on the planet. Because it's very nice to look at and it
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. 보기에 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹κ³  κΈˆμ„ μ—°λ§ˆ
06:24
doesn't change when you polished gold. It has a nice
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해도 λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:28
beautiful colour to it. So we decided thousands of years ago
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κ·Έκ²ƒμ—λŠ” 쒋은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 색상이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μˆ˜μ²œλ…„ 전에
06:32
probably that gold was one of the most precious metals. And
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 금이 κ°€μž₯ κ·€ν•œ κΈˆμ† 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌκ³  κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
06:36
coming in second place is of course silver. Silver is also a
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2μœ„λŠ” λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μ€λ©”λ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 은도
06:41
very precious metal. The price of gold is usually higher than
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맀우 κ·€ν•œ κΈˆμ†μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 금 가격은 은 가격보닀 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:44
the price of silver. But when people talk about precious
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·€κΈˆμ†μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
06:47
metals. They usually talk about gold and silver. There's no
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. 그듀은 보톡 금과 은에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:52
surprise to me then that these are the two most popular metals
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이것이
06:56
we use to make jewelry. Often when you go and buy a ring or
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보석을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 κ°€μž₯ 인기 μžˆλŠ” κΈˆμ†μ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀은 μ €μ—κ²Œ λ†€λΌμš΄ 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’…μ’… κ°€μ„œ λ°˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚΄ λ•Œλ‚˜
07:00
when you go and buy a necklace you buy a gold necklace or you
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λͺ©κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄ λ•Œ 금λͺ©κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬κ±°λ‚˜ 은
07:04
buy a silver necklace. The two most popular ones to use. We
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λͺ©κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 두 가지. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:10
also have another kind of precious metal called platinum.
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λ˜ν•œ λ°±κΈˆμ΄λΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ·€κΈˆμ†μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:14
Platinum is also used for jewelry. Platinum is very
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λ°±κΈˆμ€ 보석에도 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ°±κΈˆμ€ λΆ€μ‹λ˜μ§€
07:17
valuable because it doesn't corrode. If you ever look at a
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μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 κ·€μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:22
car you'll see that eventually it starts to rust. But a metal
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μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” 녹이 슬기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
07:26
like platinum it just stays this way almost all the time. A
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백금과 같은 κΈˆμ†μ€ 거의 항상 이런 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
very cool metal as well. And then of course we have what are
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μ•„μ£Ό 멋진 κΈˆμ†μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:36
called gemstones or precious stones. A gemstone is something
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보석 λ˜λŠ” 보석이라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 보석은
07:40
like a ruby or an opal or a diamond. I think there's
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λ£¨λΉ„λ‚˜ μ˜€νŒ”, 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œμ™€ 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:44
something called a garnet. I'm not an expert on gemstones or
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κ°€λ„·μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. λ‚˜λŠ” λ³΄μ„μ΄λ‚˜ 보석에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:48
precious stones. But they are certainly another type of
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹Œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜
07:51
natural resource that has a lot of value in the world. Many
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:55
people in North America they will they will give their
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뢁미의 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
07:59
girlfriend a dime ring as an engagement ring and ask her if
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μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ•½ν˜Ό λ°˜μ§€λ‘œ μ‹­μ„ΌνŠΈμ§œλ¦¬ λ°˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ 
08:05
she'll marry them. So that's pretty common in North America.
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κ²°ν˜Όν•  것인지 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆλ―Έμ—μ„œλŠ” κ½€ μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
You can also just call them gems. We don't actually say
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 보석이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
08:12
gemstone very often. That's somewhat formal. I think gem
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보석을 자주 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ†Œ ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 보석이
08:16
would be a more common pronunciation. By the way I'm
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더 일반적인 발음이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³  λ‚˜λŠ”
08:19
married to gem and a diamond is a gem. It's a different letter
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보석과 κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆκ³  닀이아λͺ¬λ“œλŠ” λ³΄μ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
at the end but So here we go. Diamond. So diamonds are found
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ€μžμ§€λ§Œ 자 μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œλŠ”
08:30
in some parts of the world. They are somewhat rare. When
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 일뢀 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ‹€μ†Œ λ“œλ­…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
something is rare it means there aren't a lot of them. One
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 ν¬μ†Œν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것이 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
of the things that makes a natural resource valuable can
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ κ°€μΉ˜ 있게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
08:42
be its rarity. The fact that there simply aren't very many.
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ν¬μ†Œμ„±μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 사싀.
08:46
Um but diamonds are found in different places in the world.
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음, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œλŠ” 세계 μ—¬λŸ¬ κ³³μ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
Countries that have diamonds usually have large diamond
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닀이아λͺ¬λ“œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ΅­κ°€λŠ” 일반적으둜
08:53
mines in order to get to the diamonds so that they can sell
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닀이아λͺ¬λ“œλ₯Ό νŒλ§€ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œμ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œ 광산을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:57
them. So there's two things that happen with natural
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 두 가지 일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:01
resources. Sometimes you need to import natural resources.
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. λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μˆ˜μž…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
There are natural resources your country does not have. And
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚˜λΌμ—λŠ” μ—†λŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
09:09
so large container ships like this one will bring them to
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 큰 μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆμ„ μ΄ 그듀을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚˜λΌλ‘œ 데렀닀 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:13
your country. You will import natural resources. If you are
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. μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μˆ˜μž…ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이 μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ΄
09:17
in a country with lots of natural resources. You might
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λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌμ— μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ .
09:20
export natural resources. I tried to find a boat that was
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μˆ˜μΆœν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ– λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λ°°λ₯Ό 찾으렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆλ‹€
09:24
sailing away. Canada imports some natural Resources and we
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. μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λŠ” 일뢀 μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μˆ˜μž…ν•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
09:29
export other natural resources. Canada imports things like oil
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μˆ˜μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λŠ” μ€‘λ™μ—μ„œ μ„μœ  같은 것을 μˆ˜μž…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:34
from the Middle East. We need oil even though we have oil
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. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œλ„ 기름이 μžˆμ–΄λ„ 기름이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:38
ourselves. We still need oil. And we export natural resources
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 기름이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
09:43
like maple syrup. We export natural resources like lumber
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λ©”μ΄ν”Œ μ‹œλŸ½κ³Ό 같은 μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μˆ˜μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  λͺ©μž¬μΈ λͺ©μž¬μ™€ 같은 μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μˆ˜μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:48
which is wood made from trees. Uh and we do export a little
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. μ–΄ 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
09:53
bit of natural gas to our neighbour to the south the
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ²œμ—°κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό 우리의 이웃인
09:56
United States. So when you import it means you buy natural
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λ―Έκ΅­ 남뢀에 μˆ˜μΆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 그것을 μˆ˜μž…ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이
10:00
resources from another country and they send it to you. And
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μ‚¬μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ³΄λ‚Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
10:04
when you export it means you sell natural resources to
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μˆ˜μΆœν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ— νŒ”κ³ 
10:07
another country and you send them away. Some natural
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멀리 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일뢀 μ²œμ—°
10:11
resources are located in the ground. There are a lot of coal
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μžμ›μ€ 땅에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ™€ λ―Έκ΅­
10:16
mines in different parts of Canada and the United States.
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의 μ—¬λŸ¬ 지역에 λ§Žμ€ 탄광이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:19
Because coal is usually located underground. So men and women
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석탄은 보톡 μ§€ν•˜μ— 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚¨μžμ™€ μ—¬μžλŠ”
10:24
will dig into the ground and create a mine they will have a
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땅을 파고 광산을 λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
10:28
mine shaft that goes down and in the mine they will extract
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μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” κ΄‘μ‚° μƒ€ν”„νŠΈλ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ 될 것이고 κ΄‘μ‚°μ—μ„œ 그듀은
10:33
the coal or other things that are being mined. You can have
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μ„νƒ„μ΄λ‚˜ μ±„κ΅΄λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀을 μΆ”μΆœν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κΈˆκ΄‘μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:36
gold mines. You can have coal mines. You can have silver
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. 탄광을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 땅을 νŒŒμ•Ό ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 은광을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:40
mines anytime you need to dig into the earth in order to get
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10:46
a natural resource. It's usually called a mine. By the
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. 보톡 광산이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건
10:51
way just as a joke. This mug is mine. So the word mine does
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³  λ†λ‹΄μœΌλ‘œ. 이 λ¨Έκ·Έμž”μ€ λ‚΄ 것이닀. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ΄‘μ‚°μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ”
10:57
have a couple different meanings. Sometimes we need to
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
11:01
drill and I mentioned this earlier in the lesson.
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λ“œλ¦΄μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:04
Sometimes you need to drill in order to get a natural
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ“œλ¦΄μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:07
resource. Usually we drill for oil. We also drill for a
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. 보톡 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„μœ λ₯Ό μ‹œμΆ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
11:11
natural gas. A drill a small drill is something you use to
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μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ‹œμΆ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ“œλ¦΄ μž‘μ€ λ“œλ¦΄μ€
11:15
put a hole in wood. But when you go to get oil or natural
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λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— ꡬ멍을 λš«λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ„μœ λ‚˜ μ²œμ—°κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλŸ¬ 갈 λ•Œ
11:19
gas. You usually use a big drill. This is an oil rig. This
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. 보톡 큰 λ“œλ¦΄μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은 μ„μœ  κ΅΄μ°© μž₯μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ°”λ‹€
11:23
is an oil platform out in the ocean and it will have the
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에 μžˆλŠ” μ„μœ  ν”Œλž«νΌ 이며 λ°”λ‹€ λ°”λ‹₯을 λš«μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:27
ability to drill into the floor of the ocean. In order get oil
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. μ„μœ 
11:33
or natural gas. Um yes the cost for me to drill a natural gas
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λ‚˜ μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ €λ©΄. 음, λ„€, μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€μ •μ„
11:39
well is about $50, 000. So the reason I don't do it is because
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μ‹œμΆ”ν•˜λŠ” 데 λ“œλŠ” λΉ„μš©μ€ μ•½ $50,000μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 거기에 μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€κ°€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΉ„μš©μ„
11:44
I'm not sure it would pay for itself because there might not
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μ§€λΆˆν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€ 확신이 μ„œμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:49
be very much natural gas there. So sometimes you need to
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
11:54
extract a natural resource. Um maybe you need something like
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 돌과 같은 것이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λͺ¨λž˜μ™€ 같은
11:58
stone or you need something like sand or you need something
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것이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
12:01
like coal and it's close to the surface. We would simply dig it
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석탄과 같은 것이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³  ν‘œλ©΄μ— κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 그것을 파고
12:05
up and we would then use the word extract. So sometimes you
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μΆ”μΆœμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
12:08
need to extract a natural resource. A lot of natural
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·€κΈˆμ†κ³Ό 같은 λ§Žμ€ μ²œμ—°
12:13
resources things like precious metals and things like gold and
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μžμ› κ³Ό 금과 은과 같은 것듀이
12:20
silver will come in the form of or when you make steel you need
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강철을 λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ
12:24
to find iron ore. Ore is basically the natural resource
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철광석을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 올 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 광석은 기본적으둜 μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›
12:29
you want but it's mixed with other things like rock and
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 암석 및
12:32
other minerals or elements. And so a lot of times you extract
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기타 κ΄‘λ¬Ό λ˜λŠ” μš”μ†Œμ™€ 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀과 ν˜Όν•©λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 μΆ”μΆœν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
12:37
the or and then you need to get the natural resource out of the
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:41
or many times you do that using something called a refinery
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λ˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 μ •μ œμ†ŒλΌλŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
12:46
when you refine something you take it from one state to the
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무언가λ₯Ό μ •μ œν•  λ•Œ ν•œ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ
12:52
state that you want here's a better example crude oil comes
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” μƒνƒœλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” μ›μœ κ°€ λ•…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
12:56
out of the ground but you need to refinery out of refinery in
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13:00
order to get gasoline or petrol you might call it in British
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휘발유λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ €λ©΄ μ •μ œμ†Œμ—μ„œ μ •μ œμ†Œλ₯Ό 거쳐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:04
English. When you get iron ore out of the ground you need to
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. λ•…μ—μ„œ 철광석을 캐낼 λ•ŒλŠ”
13:08
refine it in order to get the iron out of the iron ore. You
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μ² κ΄‘μ„μ—μ„œ 철을 λΉΌλ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ •μ œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
13:12
need to remove what's called the impurities in order to get
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μ†Œμœ„ λΆˆμˆœλ¬Όμ„ μ œκ±°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°
13:17
the natural resource and we do that at a refinery and the
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •μ œμ†Œμ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ
13:20
process is called to refinery. That's the verb you would use.
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과정을 μ •μ œμ†ŒλΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 당신이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
Sometimes in the case of natural gas or something like
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€λ‚˜
13:29
oil there might be a pipeline. A pipeline is just a big pipe
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μ„μœ μ™€ 같은 κ²ƒμ˜ 경우 νŒŒμ΄ν”„λΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒŒμ΄ν”„λΌμΈμ€ 수천 ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„°μ— 이λ₯΄λŠ” 큰 νŒŒμ΄ν”„μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:34
that goes for thousands of kilometres. There are some
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.
13:38
pipelines that go all the way from Northern Canada into the
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ λΆλΆ€μ—μ„œ
13:42
United States. And we pump natural gas and maybe oil
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λ―Έκ΅­κΉŒμ§€ μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” 일뢀 νŒŒμ΄ν”„λΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
13:46
through those pipelines. So a pipeline looks like this. It's
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κ·Έ νŒŒμ΄ν”„λΌμΈμ„ 톡해 μ²œμ—° κ°€μŠ€μ™€ μ„μœ λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹νŽŒν•‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ νŒŒμ΄ν”„λΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
just a big pipe. If you're wondering what a pipe is it's
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 큰 νŒŒμ΄ν”„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒŒμ΄ν”„κ°€ 무엇인지 κΆκΈˆν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 단지 물건을
13:54
just a big tube that you pump stuff through. Um so I added
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νŽŒν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 큰 튜브일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 음,
14:00
aluminum as one of the metals just so you would realize that
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κΈˆμ† 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ„ μΆ”κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 배우고 μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄
14:04
depending on what type of English you're learning there's
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μœ ν˜•μ— 따라
14:08
two pronunciations. I say aluminum. Americans say
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두 가지 발음이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ„ λ§ν•œλ‹€. 미ꡭ인듀은
14:12
aluminum. In the UK they sell they say aluminium. Maybe I got
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μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ΄λΌκ³  νŒ”κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ 틀렸을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:18
that wrong. But here in Canada we say aluminum. In Quebec
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν€˜λ²‘μ—λŠ” μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ΄
14:22
there are there is a lot of aluminum. It's very easy to
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많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:26
find aluminum. It's one of the things that that province
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μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ„ μ°ΎλŠ” 것은 맀우 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 지방이
14:29
exports is aluminum. So when Quebec exports aluminum to
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μˆ˜μΆœν•˜λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν€˜λ²‘μ΄ μ˜κ΅­μ— μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ„ μˆ˜μΆœν•  λ•Œ
14:33
Britain it leaves as aluminum and when it arrives it's then
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μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μœΌλ‘œ 남고 λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
14:39
called aluminium. Interesting how there's two pronunciations.
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μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 가지 발음이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점이 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:43
So there are two kinds of natural resources. There is
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:48
something called a renewable natural resource and
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›κ³Ό
14:51
non-renewable. I think you understand the difference.
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μž¬μƒ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έ 차이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:55
There was just a recent climate meeting where they cop26 where
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15:01
they were trying to decide how to make the planet better. And
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지ꡬλ₯Ό 더 μ’‹κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 κ²°μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 졜근 κΈ°ν›„ νšŒμ˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ
15:05
one of the things there was that they suggest we use more
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쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
15:08
renewable resources and less non-renewable. Renewable
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžμ›μ„ 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μž¬μƒ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžμ›μ„ 덜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ
15:13
resources are things like the wind. Uh sunlight. Um all of
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μžμ›μ€ λ°”λžŒκ³Ό 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ–΄ ν–‡λΉ›. 음
15:18
those things are renewable. They if you use them they don't
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κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것듀은 μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€
15:23
run out. Okay the sun doesn't stop shining if you put solar
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떨어지지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 지뢕에 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜λ©΄ νƒœμ–‘μ΄ 계속 λΉ›λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:27
panels on your roof. But we also have non-renewable forms
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μž¬μƒ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν˜•νƒœ
15:32
of natural resources. Non-renewable resources would
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의 μ²œμ—° μžμ›λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬μƒ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžμ›μ€
15:35
be coal or oil. We know that eventually there will be no
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μ„νƒ„μ΄λ‚˜ μ„μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°κ΅­
15:40
more. Uh even things like diamonds are considered
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더 이상 없을 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œ 같은 것쑰차
15:43
non-renewable because it takes thousands and thousands and
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μž¬μƒ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œκ°€ μ§€ν•˜μ—μ„œ ν˜•μ„±λ˜λŠ” 데 수천, 수천,
15:47
thousands of years for a diamond to form underground. So
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수천 년이 걸리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•¨μ— 따라 κ°μ†Œ
15:51
renewable anything that doesn't diminish as you use it. And
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ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것 .
15:57
non-renewable. Something that where there is a limited
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μž¬μƒ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯. 곡급이 μ œν•œλœ κ³³
16:01
supply. One of the yeah side effects of getting natural
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. μ²œμ—°
16:10
resources is that often it will cause pollution. The process of
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μžμ›μ„ μ–»λŠ” λ„€ λΆ€μž‘μš© 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ˜€μ—Όμ„ μΌμœΌν‚¬ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:15
refining or creates pollution. The process of extracting
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μ˜€μ—Όμ„ μ •μ œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •.
16:19
things from different areas sometimes ruins the environment
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 물건을 μΆ”μΆœν•˜λŠ” 과정은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그곳의 ν™˜κ²½μ„ λ§μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:22
there. So we have to be very careful when we drill or when
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œμΆ”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
16:27
we mine or when we extract natural resources because it
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μ±„κ΅΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ„ μΆ”μΆœν•  λ•Œ
16:31
can cause pollution. Uh either in the process or in the stages
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μ˜€μ—Όμ„ μΌμœΌν‚¬ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 쑰심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄, κ·Έ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλ“ , κ·Έ
16:36
afterwards. So I think If anything I wish we would
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μ΄ν›„μ˜ 단계든. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
16:41
pollute less. I enjoy my blue sky. Uh I hope that it stays
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μ˜€μ—Όμ„ 덜 ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜ ν‘Έλ₯Έ ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ 즐긴닀. μ–΄,
16:45
that way for my kids and my grandkids and for thousands of
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λ‚΄ 아이듀과 μ†μžλ“€, 그리고
16:49
years to come. So we have something called fossil fuels.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 수천 λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μœ μ§€λ˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 화석 μ—°λ£ŒλΌλŠ” 것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:53
This was mentioned a bit earlier in the lesson. Fossil
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이것은 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 쑰금 일찍 μ–ΈκΈ‰λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 화석
16:56
fuels are things like oil that were created underground over a
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μ—°λ£ŒλŠ” 기본적으둜 λΆ€νŒ¨ν•˜λŠ” 식물 λ¬Όμ§ˆλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 수천 년에 걸쳐 μ§€ν•˜μ—μ„œ μƒμ„±λœ μ„μœ μ™€ 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:02
thousands and thousands of years from decaying plant
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17:04
matter basically. So they are basically fuels created from a
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 기본적으둜 κ²°κ΅­ μ„μœ κ°€ 된 ν† μ–‘ μ•„λž˜μ˜ 유기물 μΈ΅μ—μ„œ μƒμ„±λœ μ—°λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:09
layer of organic matter under the soil which eventually
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17:12
became oil. And we just call them fossil fuels. We put them
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. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것듀을 화석 μ—°λ£ŒλΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을
17:16
in that group. Uh because we know that fossil fuels are very
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κ·Έ 그룹에 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 화석 μ—°λ£ŒλŠ” 맀우
17:21
use but they also create pollution. When you drive your
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μœ μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 곡해λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  λ•Œ
17:25
car you're polluting a little bit because you're burning a
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당신은 화석 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό νƒœμš°κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•½κ°„ μ˜€μ—Όλ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:28
fossil fuel. Um so fossil fuels again things like oil. You can
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. 음, 화석 μ—°λ£ŒλŠ” μ„μœ μ™€ 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:32
see these barrels are labeled crude oil. That means it's oil
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이 톡에 μ›μœ λΌλŠ” 라벨이 뢙은 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 즉,
17:36
straight from the ground. It has not been refined at all. We
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λ•…μ—μ„œ 직접 μ±„μ·¨ν•œ κΈ°λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ν˜€ μ •μ œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:42
also have of course trees as I mentioned Canada has a lot of
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ λ§Žλ‹€κ³  μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ¬Όλ‘ 
17:45
trees. Trees are a natural resource that is also renewable
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹¬λŠ” ν•œ μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:49
as long as you replant the trees. It takes about 10, 20,
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. λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ μˆ˜ν™•ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 만큼 컀지렀면 ν’ˆμ’…μ— 따라 μ•½ 10λ…„, 20λ…„,
17:54
30, 40 50 100 years for a tree to be big enough to harvest
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30λ…„, 40λ…„, 50λ…„, 100년이 κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:59
depending on the variety. But Canada definitely struggles
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
18:03
with we harvest a lot of trees and then we don't always
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λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν™•ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 항상
18:07
replant enough. We're always trying to plant more trees. Um
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μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λ‹€μ‹œ 심지 μ•ŠλŠ” 문제둜 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 더 λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 심기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음,
18:11
and we usually but not always. So it is a renewable resource
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌλ°˜μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
18:16
as long as human beings take the time to replant them. Trees
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인간이 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ“€μ—¬ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹¬λŠ” ν•œ μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¬΄λŠ”
18:21
of course are used to make wood or lumber and all of those
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λ¬Όλ‘  λ‚˜λ¬΄ λ‚˜ 재λͺ©κ³Ό κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“ 
18:24
things. When I use the word wood it's a general term for a
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것을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 그것은 잘게 자λ₯Έ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 일반적인 μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:29
tree after you've chopped it down. We build our houses out
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
18:33
of wood here in Canada. When I use the word lumber. It usually
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μ—¬κΈ° μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ 집을 μ§“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ©μž¬λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ. 일반적으둜
18:37
means wood that has been changed into like rectangles
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μ§μ‚¬κ°ν˜•
18:41
and squares. We make it into boards and planks that you can
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ •μ‚¬κ°ν˜•μ²˜λŸΌ λ³€ν˜•λœ λͺ©μž¬λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 당신이
18:46
build things out of it. So then I would use the word lumber.
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κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ” νŒμžμ™€ 판자둜 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λͺ©μž¬λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:48
Where am I at here? Sunlight is a renewable resource. Sunlight
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 햇빛은 μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 햇빛은
18:55
is a natural resource that everyone has in the world. Um
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세상 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μ²œμ—°μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 항상 맀우 흐린
18:59
unless you live in a country where it's very very cloudy all
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λ‚˜λΌμ— 살지 μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ 음
19:02
the time. You should always have sunlight. And we can build
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. 항상 햇빛을 λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
19:06
something called a solar panel which converts sunlight to
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햇빛을 μ „κΈ°λ‘œ λ³€ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” νƒœμ–‘ μ „μ§€νŒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:09
electricity. Very very handy. But sunlight the sun is
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. 맀우 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν–‡λΉ› νƒœμ–‘μ€
19:14
definitely a renewable form of energy. It is a natural
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ› μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ
19:18
resource that hopefully we can more and more of as time goes
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19:23
forward because it's very clean in terms of a source of energy.
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맀우 κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
19:28
It's a very clean natural resource. And then of course we
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맀우 κΉ¨λ—ν•œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
19:33
have wind. Um you know the nice thing about the sun is it
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λ°”λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, νƒœμ–‘μ˜ 쒋은 점은
19:36
shines all day. The thing about the wind that's a little
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ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 λΉ›λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰금
19:40
annoying is it doesn't always blow. So wind is a great
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μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것은 항상 λΆˆμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λžŒμ€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ
19:44
natural resource. It's very clean. But sometimes it's not
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 κΉ¨λ—ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
19:48
windy and then the wind turbines don't turn. So that's
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λ°”λžŒμ΄ λΆˆμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆμ΄ νšŒμ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
19:52
one of the challenges we have with some of the renewable
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ
19:55
forms of energy. The renewable natural resources is that they
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ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 도전 과제 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ€
20:00
aren't consistent. So that's something we will have to
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일관성이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
20:04
figure out in the future. So air can be considered a natural
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³΅κΈ°λŠ” μ²œμ—° μžμ›μœΌλ‘œ 간주될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:08
resource. Uh even though we don't really use air directly
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. μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 곡기λ₯Ό 직접 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ κ³΅κΈ°λŠ”
20:12
air does create the wind. So wind is moving air. But we also
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λ°”λžŒμ„ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λžŒμ€ 곡기λ₯Ό μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
20:17
sometimes extract things from the air. Um there are things
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 곡기 μ€‘μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 음
20:22
like oxygen. There are things like nitrogen. There are
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μ‚°μ†Œ 같은 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§ˆμ†Œμ™€ 같은 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:25
different gases in the air that we use for different things.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ³΅κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°€μŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:29
Recently and during the pandemic there was a high
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졜근과 λŒ€μœ ν–‰ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ
20:33
demand for oxygen. One of the ways to get oxygen you know
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μ‚°μ†Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ λ†’μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ•„λŠ” μ‚°μ†Œλ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
20:37
don't quote me on this. They might get oxygen from water.
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이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‚΄ 말을 μΈμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ¬Όμ—μ„œ μ‚°μ†Œλ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:41
But they might also extract it from the air. Let's double
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 λ˜ν•œ 그것을 κ³΅κΈ°μ—μ„œ μΆ”μΆœν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
20:45
check that for a sec. Give me a moment here. The air is a
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μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ λ‹€μ‹œ 확인해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μž μ‹œλ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. κ³΅κΈ°λŠ”
20:49
natural resource. Where oxygen comes from? You can figure that
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μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚°μ†ŒλŠ” μ–΄λ”” μ—μ„œ μ˜€λŠ”κ°€? λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:53
out later. Um fresh water. So fresh water is considered a
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. 음 μƒμˆ˜. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹΄μˆ˜λŠ”
20:58
resource for several reasons. One is we need it for drinking.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 이유둜 μžμ›μœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:02
We need water so that we can drink water. Fresh water is
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 물을 λ§ˆμ‹œλ €λ©΄ 물이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹΄μˆ˜λŠ” 제쑰 κ³΅μ •μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ°
21:06
also a natural resource because it's often used in the
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:09
manufacturing process. Lots of factories need fresh water to
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. λ§Žμ€ 곡μž₯μ—μ„œ
21:16
maybe cool things down or part of the process or for various
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물건을 μ‹νžˆκ±°λ‚˜ κ³΅μ •μ˜ 일뢀 λ˜λŠ”
21:20
other things. So fresh water generally most big cities are
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기타 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©λ„λ‘œ λ‹΄μˆ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹΄μˆ˜λŠ” 일반적으둜 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€λ„μ‹œμ΄κ³ 
21:25
older cities are located really close to fresh water because
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였래된 λ„μ‹œλŠ” λ‹΄μˆ˜μ— 정말 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μœ„μΉ˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:29
hundreds of years ago people needed that water to survive.
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수백 λ…„ 전에 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 생쑴을 μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έ 물이 ν•„μš”ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:33
Stone a natural resource. We use stone for a variety of
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λŒμ€ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒμ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:38
things. Everything from building our roads. We use
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. λ„λ‘œ κ±΄μ„€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것 . μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
21:42
stone when we create cement or concrete to make buildings. We
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건물을 짓기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈλ‚˜ 콘크리트λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ λŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ²½μ΄λ‚˜ μšΈνƒ€λ¦¬λ₯Ό 짓기 μœ„ν•΄ 더
21:45
use stone in a simpler way just to build walls or fences. So
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ
21:50
stone is probably one of the first natural resources that
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λŒμ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
21:54
humans used on this planet. Um a long time ago someone said hm
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인간이 이 ν–‰μ„±μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 졜초의 μ²œμ—° μžμ› 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음 였래 전에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 흠 이 돌둜
21:59
I could build a house out of this stone. And so they built a
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집을 지을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
22:02
house out of it. But stone is used for a wide variety of
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κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 집을 μ§€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒμ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:05
things. By the way when you get stone it usually comes from
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. 그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³  당신이 λŒμ„ 얻을 λ•Œ 그것은 보톡
22:11
something called a quarry. And near my house if I drive about
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채석μž₯μ΄λΌλŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 우리 집 κ·Όμ²˜μ—
22:15
an hour there are two really big stone quarries. Places
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ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ 정도 μš΄μ „ν•˜λ©΄ 정말 큰 채석μž₯이 두 개 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
22:19
where they extract stone where they get bigger stones and they
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그듀이 더 큰 λŒμ„ μ–»λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ λŒμ„ μΆ”μΆœν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ
22:23
kind of crunch it up into smaller stones called gravel.
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그것을 자갈이라고 ν•˜λŠ” 더 μž‘μ€ 돌둜 λΆ€μˆœλ‹€.
22:27
But stone is definitely a very very common natural resource.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒμ€ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 맀우 ν”ν•œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:31
We also have sand. By the way sand is used for lot of things
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λͺ¨λž˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 λͺ¨λž˜λŠ”
22:36
you might not be aware of. Sand is used I think to make glass.
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당신이 μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것듀에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λž˜λŠ” 유리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
22:40
Sand I think might have a role in creating computer chips.
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λͺ¨λž˜λŠ” 컴퓨터 칩을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 역할을 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:45
You'll have to do the research on this but sand that very very
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이것에 λŒ€ν•œ 쑰사λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
22:49
fine sand that you find at the beach or in the desert. There
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ν•΄λ³€μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λ§‰μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 고운 λͺ¨λž˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
22:52
are many different kinds. Some kinds of sand are considered a
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λͺ¨λž˜λŠ”
22:56
valuable natural resource and used for many many different
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κ·€μ€‘ν•œ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜λ©° λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ
22:59
things. And then of course soil. Soil is kind of that
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μš©λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  ν† μ–‘. 토양은
23:03
natural resource we don't always think of but if we
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 항상 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
23:06
didn't have soil. If we didn't have healthy soil we wouldn't
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토양이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ μΌμ’…μ˜ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±΄κ°•ν•œ 토양이 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
23:09
have food. We need soil in or to grow things. That is the
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μ‹λŸ‰λ„ μ—†μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 땅이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그것이
23:13
number one job of soil. It is used for us to grow the things
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ν† μ–‘μ˜ 첫 번째 μ§μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 μž¬λ°°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:18
that we eat. Or to grow the things we feed to animals which
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. λ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¨ΉλŠ” λ™λ¬Όμ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¨Ήμ΄λŠ” 것을 μž¬λ°°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
23:22
we eat. And then we also have flora and fauna. So flora
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. 그리고 동식물도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ 식물상은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ
23:29
refers to anything that grows on this planet that has value
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κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 이 ν–‰μ„±μ—μ„œ μžλΌλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:34
to us. Okay it doesn't necessarily have to have value.
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. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 값을 κ°€μ§ˆ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:37
Let me take that back. Flora is any kind of plant. When you
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λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μ Έκ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 식물은 λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ‹λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:40
look outside there is very specific types of flora in your
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밖을 보면 ν•΄λ‹Ή 지역에 맀우 νŠΉμ •ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 식물이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:44
area. Fauna would be all of the animals that live in your area.
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. 동물ꡰ은 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 지역에 μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ™λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:50
All of the wild animals. You wouldn't call for instance if
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λͺ¨λ“  야생 동물. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
23:54
you some chickens you wouldn't call that fauna. But if you go
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당신이 κ·Έ 동물 ꡰ이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 닭이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 당신은 μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이
23:57
out into the woods or if you walk outside of your city and
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숲으둜 λ‚˜κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ 당신이 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ„μ‹œ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μ„œ
24:00
you see a squirrel or a raccoon or a deer or a lion if you live
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λ‹€λžŒμ₯λ‚˜ λ„ˆκ΅¬λ¦¬ , μ‚¬μŠ΄μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬μžλ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ 당신이
24:05
in a country that has lions we would consider all of the
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μ‚¬μžκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ‚˜λΌμ— μ‚°λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
24:08
natural animals in the world. We would consider them fauna.
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μ„Έμƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μžμ—° 동물을 κ³ λ €ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 λ™λ¬Όκ΅°μœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:12
And those would be your two major groups of natural
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그리고 그것듀은 μƒλ¬Όμ˜ μ²œμ—° μžμ›μ˜ 두 가지 μ£Όμš” 그룹이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
24:15
resources of living things. That would be flora and fauna.
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. 그것은 동식물 일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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