Free English Class! Topic: Colour - An Advanced Lesson ๐ŸŽจ๐ŸŒˆ (Lesson Only)

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Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello everyone and welcome to this English lesson about
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚่‰ฒ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:03
colour. We live in a very colourful world. When you look
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ™
00:07
around you you see things like green leaves on the trees. You
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ใจใ€ๆœจใ€…ใซ็ท‘ใฎ่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
see things like the yellow sun or the blue sky. But this
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้ป„่‰ฒใ„ๅคช้™ฝ ใ‚„้’ใ„็ฉบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ
00:16
lesson is not going to be a lesson about the basic colours.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:21
This isn't a lesson where I'm going to teach you the word for
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€
00:25
red and yellow and blue and green. I'm expecting that you
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่ตคใจ้ป„่‰ฒใ€้’ใจ ็ท‘ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:29
know all of those things already. This is a little more
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:33
of an advanced lesson and you'll see in a minute what I
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:36
mean by that. This lesson on colour will be a lesson where
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ่‰ฒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
00:40
you will learn some English words and phrases to be able to
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:44
talk about colour in a more advanced way. Because we live
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ใ€‚
00:48
in a colourful world we have made up a lot of words and
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฒใจใ‚Šใฉใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:52
phrases that we could use to talk about colour. So let's get
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
00:55
this lesson started. So when you talk about colour you're
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
01:00
actually talking about light. So colour is made either by
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ…‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‰ฒใฏ
01:04
something that emits light like the sun emits light or
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ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ…‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ…‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹
01:09
something that reflects light or refracts light reflecting
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅฑˆๆŠ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
light is when the light hits something and bounces off my
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ๅ…‰ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆ่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ
01:17
understanding is that refracting is when light goes
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ใ€ ๅฑˆๆŠ˜ใฏๅ…‰ใŒ
01:20
through something and the direction of the light can
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…‰ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:22
change. So I don't know a lot about light. Um this isn't a a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ…‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:28
scientific lesson on colour. But what I will say is that
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่‰ฒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใชๆ•™่จ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†
01:33
there is a spectrum. A visible spectrum of colours. A visible
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฒใฎๅฏ่ฆ–ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใ€‚ ๅฏ่ฆ–
01:37
or what we also call an optical spectrum. You'll notice it goes
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅ…‰ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:41
from violet to red. Violet is another word for purple. And
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็ดซใ‹ใ‚‰่ตคใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ็ดซใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
you can also find this in two forms. Sometimes the red is on
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2ใคใฎๅฝขๅผใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตคใŒ
01:52
the right. Sometimes the red is on the left. Depending on how
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ๅณๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตคใŒ ๅทฆๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
you're talking about those colours and the light that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ๅ…‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅฟœใ˜
01:58
produces them. By the way if you go past violet you get into
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ใฆใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ็ดซใ‚’้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใจ็ดซๅค–็ทšใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:02
ultraviolet. And if you go past red you get into infrared. So
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ตคใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ตคๅค–็ทšใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚
02:07
there you go. The visible spectrum of light is what gives
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ใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…‰ใฎๅฏ่ฆ– ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใฏใ€
02:10
us the colours that we can see. You'll probably be familiar
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่‰ฒใ‚’็งใŸใกใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:16
with a rainbow. A rainbow is a phenomenon. A natural
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่™นใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่™นใฏ ็พ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
phenomenon whereby light is broken up. White light is
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ๅ…‰ใŒ ๅˆ†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถ็พ่ฑกใ€‚ ็™ฝ่‰ฒๅ…‰ใฏ
02:25
broken up into its different wavelengths. And then we see
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆณข้•ทใซๅˆ†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:30
those colours. A rainbow is a very cool thing to see. It
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่™นใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
02:34
happens when light goes through raindrops and that light is
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ใฏใ€ๅ…‰ใŒ ้›จๆปดใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ…‰
02:38
then broken up and you can see each individual colour in the
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ใŒๅˆ†่งฃใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ€่™นใฎๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:42
rainbow. Um there is a little bit of a a myth around rainbows
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€่™นใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏใ€่™นใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
02:47
that there is a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. That if
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ใซ้‡‘ใฎๅฃบใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ฅž่ฉฑใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅœฐ้ขใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹่™น
02:51
you could get to the end of the rainbow where it touches the
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ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:54
ground you would see all those beautiful colours and then
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่‰ฒใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
02:57
there would be a pot of gold there. But it's kind of
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ใใ“ใซ้‡‘ใฎ้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
03:00
impossible because the closer you get to a rainbow the more
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03:05
those that rainbow of colour moves away from you. You can't
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ใ€่™นใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใปใฉใ€่‰ฒใฎ่™นใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‹ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:09
actually get to the end of the rainbow. We have something
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่™นใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:13
called a prism which is something made out of glass or
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใชใฉ
03:16
other clear material and what a prism does is when light goes
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ใฎ้€ๆ˜Žใช็ด ๆใงใงใใŸใƒ—ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฏใ€ๅ…‰
03:21
into a prism it does the same thing as what the raindrop is
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ใŒใƒ—ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€้›จๆปดใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ไฝœ
03:25
doing. The light refracts and it separates into its
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…‰ใฏๅฑˆๆŠ˜ ใ—ใ€
03:30
individual colours or scientifically its wavelengths.
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ่‰ฒใพใŸใฏ ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใซใฏใใฎๆณข้•ทใซๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:34
So you'll see here there is a very famous rock band made an
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็ด™ใซใ—ใŸ ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใชใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
album that had this on the cover if you can guess in the
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03:42
chat I'll give you a cookie sorry there's no there's no
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
prize for guessing that one but a Prism is a really cool like a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹่ณžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฏ
03:51
a an object made out of glass or acrylic or another
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚น ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒชใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข
03:54
transparent material in the shape of a triangle. When light
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ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅˆฅใฎ้€ๆ˜Žใช็ด ๆใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…‰
03:58
goes through it breaks up into its individual colours or
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ใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ่‰ฒใพใŸใฏ
04:01
individual wavelengths. We have something called a colour
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๆณข้•ทใซๅˆ†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:06
palette. So a colour palette can mean a couple of different
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:09
things. The most common use is in the world of design. If you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ้€”ใฏ ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:14
decided you wanted a web page made you would go to a design
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ใŒใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณ
04:18
company and they would say what's your colour palette? And
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ไผš็คพใซ่กŒใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:22
you would tell them what colours you normally use when
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€šๅธธไฝฟใ†่‰ฒใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:25
you design things. You'll notice on my YouTube channel I
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใฏ
04:29
use white and orange and black. So my colour palette is very
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ใ€็™ฝใจใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ้ป’ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
04:34
very limited. If you look at a Google logo though you'll see
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้žๅธธใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Googleใฎใƒญใ‚ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
04:38
that they use almost all the colours in the rainbow. So they
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ใจใ€่™นใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:41
have a very broad colour palette. So when you design
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ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
04:45
something like a web page you can even use a colour palette
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ใ€Webใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ
04:49
to design a room in a house. You might paint one wall one
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅฎถใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฃใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹
04:54
colour and another wall a different colour and you might
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่‰ฒใงๅก—ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฃ
04:57
buy curtains that are another colour and all of the colours
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ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ ่‰ฒใงๅก—ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฒใŒ
05:02
work together. So you choose a colour palette where the
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ
05:05
colours look really really cool together. I see Stacy in the
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่‰ฒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใŒ
05:09
chat saying it's Pink Floyd. There we go. There's something
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ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
called a colour wheel as well. A colour wheel is something
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใฏ
05:17
used in design to help choose colours. The colour wheel has
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ใ€่‰ฒใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใซใฏใ€ๅฏ่ฆ–ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซ
05:21
colours in the same order as the visible spectrum. And it
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ใจๅŒใ˜้ †ๅบใฎ่‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใงไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„
05:26
allows you to choose colours that are close to each other on
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่‰ฒใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™
05:30
the colour wheel. Or opposite each other. Depending on how
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ไบ’ใ„ใซๅๅฏพใ€‚
05:34
you're trying to design something. So if I wanted to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
05:37
design something with you know two different shades of purple.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€็ดซใฎ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
I could use violet and red violet. If I wanted a couple
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใจใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:44
different shades of orange I could use red orange and
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่ตคใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
05:48
orange. So you'll see here the colour wheel shows you two
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใซ2
05:51
different kinds of colours. Warm colours and cool colours.
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็จฎ้กžใฎ่‰ฒใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆš–ใ‹ใ„่‰ฒใจๆถผใ—ใ„่‰ฒใ€‚
05:56
I should pause and let you know one thing. You'll notice that I
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ 1ใคใ ใ‘ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
06:00
spell colour with the letter U but in some situations you will
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—Uใง่‰ฒใ‚’็ถดใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
06:05
see it without the U. In Canada we spell colour with the letter
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ใฏUใชใ—ใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ ใงใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—Uใง่‰ฒใ‚’็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
U. In the United States they spell colour with no U.
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ Uใชใ—ใง่‰ฒใ‚’็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Canadians tend to use both versions of it. The most
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€‚
06:18
correct version for us has a U in it. But we when we see
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็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซใฏใ€UใŒๅซใพ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
06:22
colour without a U without a U. It doesn't bother us too much.
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ใ€Uใชใ—ใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’Uใชใ—ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:26
Unless I'm grading a student paper. Then I put a little red
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŽก็‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
06:30
X there in market as a a spelling mistake. We also have
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใจใ—ใฆๅฐใ•ใช่ตคใ„Xใ‚’ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:35
something called a paint swatch. When you are deciding
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ่ฆ‹ๆœฌใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:38
to paint a room in your house. Maybe you don't like the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พๅœจใฎ่‰ฒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:42
current colour. You painted it 10 years ago when that colour
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 10ๅนดๅ‰ใซใใฎ่‰ฒ
06:46
was in fashion when that colour was very cool and everybody was
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ใŒๆต่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ่‰ฒ ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใง่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
06:51
using it. And now maybe you've decided to repaint a room. You
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:55
would go to a hardware store and ask for some paint
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ใฏ้‡‘็‰ฉๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚ญ่ฆ‹ๆœฌใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:58
swatches. Paint swatches show you all the different versions
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ใ€‚ ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ่ฆ‹ๆœฌใฏ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
07:03
or variations of different colours. So you would take that
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ใพใŸใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ่‰ฒใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
07:06
home and maybe hold it up to the wall and then decide on
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ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅฃใซใ‹ใ–ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
07:10
which colour from the paint swatch you think would work the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใจๆ€ใ†ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญ่ฆ‹ๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:14
best. Um sometimes though when you pick a colour from the
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ใ€‚ ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ่ฆ‹ๆœฌ ใ‹ใ‚‰่‰ฒใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ 
07:18
paint swatch and then when you actually paint the whole room
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ใจใใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ๅ…จไฝ“
07:21
in that colour it can look a little bit different. Because
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ใ‚’ใใฎ่‰ฒใงใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:24
that's just the nature of light and colour. Sometimes a colour
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…‰ใจ่‰ฒใฎๆ€ง่ณชใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
from a paint swatch when you put it on the whole wall it
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ่ฆ‹ๆœฌใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ ๅฃๅ…จไฝ“ใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
07:33
looks just a little bit different. So we have two
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
07:37
different ways to describe colours. We have primary
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ใ€่‰ฒใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽŸ่‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:41
colours. So generally the primary colours are considered
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ๅŽŸ่‰ฒใฏ
07:46
to be red, yellow and blue. Now that has changed a little bit
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่ตคใ€้ป„ใ€้’ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ตคใ€็ท‘ใ€้’ใ‚’่กจใ™
07:51
because of computers you'll hear terms like RGB monitor
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RGBใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”จ่ชžใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
07:55
which stands for red, green, blue. But I think that's
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:58
because the technology limited their ability to create yellow.
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ใฏๆŠ€่ก“ใŒ ้ป„่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
So generally the primary colours are considered to be
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ๅŽŸ่‰ฒใฏ
08:06
red, yellow and blue. And what do you think happens when you
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่ตคใ€้ป„ใ€้’ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŽŸ่‰ฒ ใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
08:11
mix primary Colours. You get secondary colours. So you'll
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไบŒๆฌก่‰ฒใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
08:15
see the same drawing here. Where the red and yellow mixed
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅŒใ˜ๅ›ณ้ขใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคใจ้ป„่‰ฒใŒๆททใ–ใ‚Š
08:19
together you get orange. Where the red and blue mixed together
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ๅˆใ†ใจใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตคใจ้’ใŒๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†
08:22
you get purple. And where the blue and yellow mixed together
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ใจ็ดซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ้’ใจ้ป„่‰ฒใŒๆททใ–ใ‚ŠๅˆใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
08:26
you get green. I hope I said that alright. If not you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ท‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงไธˆๅคซใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
08:29
see the chart beside me. Uh and you can see how primary colours
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ใฏใ€็งใฎๆจชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:34
when mixed together will make secondary colours. We also have
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆททๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๅŽŸ่‰ฒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไบŒๆฌก่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
08:40
words like tinge or hint or touch. So someone might paint
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ใ€่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ‚„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹
08:45
the wall in their house white but it might have a tinge of
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ใŒๅฎถใฎๅฃใ‚’็™ฝใๅก—ใฃใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸ่‰ฒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:49
blue in it. It might have a hint of blue in it. It might
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:52
have a touch of blue in it. Someone might buy a white
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็™ฝใ„Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:55
T-shirt. And then after they wash it with other clothes like
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็œŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎๆœใงๆด—ใฃใŸๅพŒ
08:59
a brand new pair of blue jeans. It might end up having a tinge
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ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€
09:03
of blue or a hint of blue in it. Because the dye from the
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ใ€้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้’ใฟใŒใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎๆŸ“ๆ–™
09:07
jeans went into the T-shirt. So a tinge or hint or touch is
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ใŒTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใฏ
09:12
when you talk about usually a colour white but when you can
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็™ฝใฎ่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
09:17
see a little bit of another colour in it. By the way I'm
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ใ€ใใฎไธญใซๅˆฅใฎ ่‰ฒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
09:20
going to talk about black and white as colours. There's a big
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่‰ฒใจใ—ใฆใฎ็™ฝ้ป’ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
argument in the world whether black is a colour or just the
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้ป’ใŒ่‰ฒใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่‰ฒใŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ไธ–็•Œใซใฏๅคงใใช่ญฐ่ซ–
09:28
complete absence of colour. Or whether white is a colour or if
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็™ฝใŒ่‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
09:33
it's just all the colours mixed together. I call black and
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฒใŒๆททใ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ป’ใจ
09:36
white colours. Uh at least for this English lesson I'm going
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็™ฝใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็งใŒ
09:39
to. So you can describe colours in a lot of different ways. You
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่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‰ฒใ‚’่จ˜่ฟฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
can say that oh that wears a lot of dark colours or he
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆš—ใ„่‰ฒใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฏ้€šๅธธๆš—ใ„่‰ฒใฎ
09:48
usually buys cars that are a dark colour. A dark colour
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่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆš—ใ„่‰ฒ
09:51
would be any of these kinds of colours. Colours like a dark
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่‰ฒใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ
09:56
blue or a dark grey or a dark brown. So when you add the word
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใชใฉใฎ่‰ฒใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€darkใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
10:00
dark. You mean you know kind of this somber dark look I guess
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใฎใใ™ใ‚“ใ ๆš—ใ„่กจๆƒ…ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:06
is what I want to say. They're not black but they're certainly
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้ป’ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹
10:09
not very colourful or bright. Okay. So you can have a dark
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ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟƒใ„
10:14
red or a dark green. Um when I buy a van I usually get a
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่ตคใพใŸใฏๆฟƒใ„็ท‘ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง ใŒใƒใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่ตคใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€
10:18
normal red but I could buy a dark red Van if I wanted to. So
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใŒ ๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰็งใฏๆฟƒใ„่ตคใฎใƒใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:21
that would be red that's a little less red with a little
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ตคใซใชใ‚Šใ€่ตคใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ‘ใชใ
10:25
more black in it. Hopefully that makes sense. We also have
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ใชใ‚Šใ€้ป’ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
10:29
bright colours. Some people like to dress in dark colours.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆš—ใ„่‰ฒใงๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใฎ
10:33
Some people like to dress in bright colours. They buy things
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
10:37
that are maybe neon or things that are reflective. Or things
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ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใ‚ชใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ ๅๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
10:40
where the colours themselves are just very very bright. You
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ใ€่‰ฒ่‡ชไฝ“ ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
10:44
can see the orange and the yellow and the green and the
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ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ ้ป„่‰ฒใจ็ท‘ใจ
10:47
blue in here. They're just giving off lots of colour. It's
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้’ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ  ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
very very bright. It's the opposite of dark. Okay these
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆš—้—‡ใฎ ๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
10:55
are definitely not dark colours here. These are definitely
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ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆš—ใ„่‰ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
10:59
bright colours. We also have the word vibrant. When
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆดปๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
something is vibrant it means it has a mix of colours and
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆดปๆฐ—ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฒใฎๆททๅˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:09
it's very similar to bright. You could almost use these
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜
11:12
words interchangeably. Like he always wears very vibrant
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช่‰ฒใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:16
colours. Lots of bright blue and bright yellow and bright
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้’ ใจๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ป„่‰ฒใจๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„
11:20
pink. So I'm actually using the word bright to talk about
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ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆดปๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„
11:23
vibrant. But definitely sometimes people dress in
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏ
11:27
different ways. And some people like wearing very bright or
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆœใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใ‚„
11:30
vibrant and some people prefer dark colours. We also would
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้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช่‰ฒใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆš—ใ„่‰ฒใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
call these muted tones. Okay when some when you mute the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒˆใƒผใƒณใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณ ใ‚’ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
11:40
sound you can't hear it you can also use that word to talk
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่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
11:43
about these colours you could say they're muted tones. And
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ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒˆใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
11:47
some people like dull colours or sometimes if you look here
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ใ€ใใ™ใ‚“ใ ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใช ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
11:51
at night as the sun goes down it becomes harder to see the
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ใ€ๅคœใซๅคช้™ฝใŒๆฒˆใ‚€ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ“ใ“ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ่‰ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใใชใ‚Šใ€
11:57
colours around you and we would say that there's very dull
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้žๅธธใซใใ™ใ‚“ใ ่‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
12:00
colours. You see here these buildings are kind of a brown.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅปบ็‰ฉใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่Œถ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
12:04
A little bit of grey. Um there's just nothing popping
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐ่‰ฒใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚
12:07
out. So we would certainly describe that as there are a
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้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ™ใ‚“ใ ่‰ฒ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
12:11
lot of dull colours. Like oh that part of town's not very
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ็”บใฎใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š
12:15
nice. All the buildings are painted with really dull
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่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ™ใ‚“ใ ่‰ฒใงๅก—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
12:17
colours. They're just just not interesting. And we have the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
12:22
word colourful. So this parrot is colourful. Um when someone
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใ‚ฆใƒ  ใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
12:26
dresses in a colourful way. Or when I do a lesson like this
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ใŒใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
12:30
this is a very colourful lesson. It means you're going
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:32
to see a lot of different colours. Okay. Um a lot of
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
12:36
people right now are decorating outside of their houses for
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ไบบ ใŒๅฎถใฎๅค–ใง
12:40
Christmas. And they put up a lot of lights and it's a very
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚’้ฃพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎ้žๅธธใซ
12:43
colourful display of lights. There is definitely probably in
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
12:49
about two weeks there will be more. But if you drive around
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2้€ฑ้–“ใปใฉใง ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
12:51
right now it's a very colourful trip around the neighbourhood.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใช ๆ—…่กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
12:55
There are a lot of Christmas lights. A lot of colourful
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น็”จใ‚คใƒซใƒŸใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใช
12:57
Christmas lights. So there are a lot of different ways to make
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:02
things colourful. Um paint is probably the most common. I'm
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
not sure when paint was invented. But if you don't like
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ใ„ใคใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒ ็™บๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
13:10
the colour of a room you can paint If you don't like the
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ใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ่‰ฒใŒ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
13:14
colour of your car you can paint it. So paint works as a
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚่ปŠใฎ่‰ฒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ
13:18
verb and as a noun. I'm going to buy paint because I want to
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠ ใ‚’ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
13:23
paint my car. So there I used it as a noun. I'm going to buy
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ปŠ
13:27
paint because I want to paint my car. In order to paint you
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ใ‚’ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎ
13:31
need things like paint and you need a paint brush and other
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใชใฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
13:34
things. But certainly painting is one of the quickest ways and
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจ ใฏ
13:39
cheapest ways to make something look good again. If you have a
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ†ใณ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ…้€Ÿใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ไพกใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:44
room in your house and you don't like the way it looks the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:47
cheapest and best thing you could do is to put on a fresh
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
13:50
coat of paint. So a fresh coat of paint is a phrase that we
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
13:55
use to talk about painting something. You might walk into
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ๆใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
a room and say wow this room needs a fresh coat of paint. If
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ ใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒๅก—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
14:01
it's been like 20 years since the room's been painted maybe
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰20ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„็ตŒใฃใŸใ‚‰
14:05
the paint is flaking off the wall and the colours have
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ใ€ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใŒใฏใŒใ‚Œ ใฆ่‰ฒใŒ
14:08
become kind of dull. So I'm using the word dull you might
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ใใ™ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ้ˆใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
say hey we should pick out a bright colour because this room
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹
14:15
needs a fresh coat of paint. We need to liven it up a bit with
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ใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใ‚’้ธใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅก—ใ‚ŠใŸใฆใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆดปๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:19
a fresh coat of paint. And then there's also something called
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
14:25
matching colours. So people sometimes just wear clothes
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๆ™‚ใ€…
14:29
that are colourful. But sometimes they wear clothes
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
14:32
where they've specifically chosen the colours so that they
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใซ่‰ฒใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ๆœใ‚’็€
14:37
match. In Canada in the winter. People very often will have a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
14:42
scarf. A winter hat which we call a toque and a pair of
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏๅธฝใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ†ฌ็”จๅธฝๅญใจ
14:46
gloves where the colours all match. They will purposely buy
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ใ€่‰ฒใŒใ™ในใฆ ไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ
14:51
them to be all the same colour. Sometimes that colour is black.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜่‰ฒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใฎ่‰ฒใฏ้ป’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ป’ใฏ่‰ฒใ ใจ
14:55
Remember I said I was going to say black is a colour. So I my
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่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
14:59
actually have a grey winter hat and I have grey winter gloves.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ฐ่‰ฒใฎๅ†ฌ็”จ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ฐ่‰ฒใฎๅ†ฌ็”จๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:04
I actually bought new ones. They say Canada on them. I
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
should wear them someday. But it is very common for people
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ใ„ใคใ‹็€ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†ฌใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ ใ‘ใงใชใไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
15:09
not just in countries where there's winter. But it's very
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
15:13
common for people to buy clothing where the colours
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่‰ฒใŒไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
15:18
match. Um and definitely in winter in Canada. You will see
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๅ†ฌใงใ™ใ€‚
15:22
a lot of people walking around wearing things that match.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ ไผผๅˆใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็€ใฆๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
Where the colours match. Sometimes in order to organize
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่‰ฒใŒไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
15:31
things you will colour code things. When something is
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่‰ฒๅˆ†ใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
15:35
colour coded it means that you've chosen different colours
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่‰ฒๅˆ†ใ‘ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
15:40
to mean different things. Most of you I think would have done
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ
15:44
this when you were students or maybe you're doing it now as a
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:47
student. Maybe you have a binder with papers in it. And
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ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไธญใซ็ด™ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
15:52
you have a divider and red means science class and green
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏไป•ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ตค ใฏ็†็ง‘ใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’
15:56
means French class or English class. And yellow means science
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€็ท‘ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้ป„่‰ฒใฏ็†็ง‘ใฎ
16:01
class. We as human beings love to organize and one of the best
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกไบบ้–“ใฏ ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹
16:07
ways to organize is to color code things. My sister actually
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ใ‚’่‰ฒๅˆ†ใ‘ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅง‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็—…้™ข
16:11
works in an office at a hospital and they keep all of
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ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…จๅ“กใฎๅฅๅบท่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
16:17
everyone's health records and they are color coded. So when
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่‰ฒๅˆ†ใ‘ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
16:22
they look at the wall they can see I think blue is people aged
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ใ€ๅฃใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€้’ใฏ65ๆญณไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:25
65 and older. And then green is people from age 50 to 64 So
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ท‘ใฏ 50ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰64ๆญณใพใงใฎไบบใ€…ใช
16:30
they have everything colour coded. So that very quickly
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ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ ่‰ฒๅˆ†ใ‘ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
16:34
they can see and pick out what they need to do. Um you can see
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:39
here this binder it has marketing promotions sales
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใซใฏใ€ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒ
16:41
territories goals. So this is for a business. And in each of
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ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
16:46
those colour coded sections you would put that information and
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‰ฒๅˆ†ใ‘ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใ€ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
16:50
the colours just help you very quickly see it. Or find it
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ใ€่‰ฒใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ ็ด ๆ—ฉใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
16:54
sorry. Everyone usually has a favourite colour. Maybe I
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็ง
16:59
shouldn't say everyone has a favourite colour. Most people
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
17:02
have a favourite colour. My favourite colour is orange.
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ใฏๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ ๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
17:05
Which might seem strange because I wear blue a lot. But
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็งใฏ้’ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:09
if I was to if someone said Bob what's your favourite colour I
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒœใƒ–ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒใ‚’
17:13
would say my favourite colour is orange. My favourite colour
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒ
17:16
has been orange for a very very long time. Um I picked the
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€
17:20
colour orange when I was in grade school when people were
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ๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้ ƒ
17:24
saying what their favourite colour was. No one was saying
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ใ€ๅฅฝใใช ่‰ฒใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
17:26
orange so I picked orange. Um it's not because my parents
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ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไธก่ฆช
17:30
came from Holland. By the way orange is the colour of most
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ใŒใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏ
17:34
sports teams from Holland or from the Netherlands. But
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ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ่‰ฒใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚
17:38
definitely my favourite colour is orange. You should be ready
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็งใฎๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒ ใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…
17:41
to answer this question as an English learner. There are
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ใจใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใš ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑ
17:45
going to be times where you'll have a conversation. You'll be
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
17:49
practicing your English and someone will say what's your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
17:51
favourite colour? What's your favourite season? What's your
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ๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฅฝใใชๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
17:54
favorite food? What's your favorite kind of music? So what
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ๅฅฝใใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
17:58
is your favorite color? You should be ready to answer that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ
18:01
and give a reason why. Um there's something called
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ใ„ใฆใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ๆฐดๅฝฉ็”ปใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
18:06
watercolours. So when you are someone who likes to paint
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใฎ
18:11
someone who likes to get a paint brush and a canvas and
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ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€็ตต็ญ†ใจๅธ†ๅธƒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใงใ™
18:15
use paint in order to paint. Sometimes you paint using water
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐดใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—
18:19
colours. Let me make this bigger. Water colours usually
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅคงใใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฐดใฎ่‰ฒใฏ
18:23
have a softer look to them. So it's paint that you mix with
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆฐดใจๆททใœใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใงใ™
18:28
water. And then you paint on your canvas. So a lot of times
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นใซใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใง็ตตใ‚’ๆใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
18:32
kids will do watercolor painting when they're learning
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๆฐดๅฝฉ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ ๆใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:36
how to paint in school. Because it's one of the easiest kinds
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„็จฎ้กžใฎๅก—ๆ–™ใฎ1ใคใ 
18:40
of paint to use. The colours are not quite as bright as you
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฒ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใปใฉๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใฏ
18:44
might want them. But it's very easy to clean up when you are
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŒไบ† ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
18:48
done. Uh we also have something called food colouring. Um food
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€้ฃŸๅ“็€่‰ฒๆ–™ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€้ฃŸ็”จ
18:54
colouring is something that you use to give food colour.
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่‰ฒ็ด ใฏใ€ ้ฃŸ็”จ่‰ฒ็ด ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:57
Sometimes food will naturally have a colour. If you eat
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ๆ™‚ใ€…้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่‡ช็„ถ ใซ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹
19:01
spinach it is green. If you eat watermelon it is pink. But
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ใจ็ท‘่‰ฒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚คใ‚ซใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ ใจใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
19:06
sometimes in the cooking or baking process they will add
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ใ€่ชฟ็†ใ‚„ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใงใ€้ฃŸๅ“็€่‰ฒๆ–™ใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
19:10
food colouring. When you buy cereal at the grocery store it
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใงใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ
19:15
might have some food colouring in it to make it look a certain
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่‰ฒใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฃŸๅ“็€่‰ฒๆ–™ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
19:19
colour. I'm not a big fan of food colouring. I would rather
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้ฃŸ็”จ่‰ฒ็ด ใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎ้€š
19:23
just eat my food when it's it's normal colour but humans like
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ใฎ่‰ฒใง้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไบบ้–“ใฏ
19:28
certain colours and so they have started to use food
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่‰ฒใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ ้ฃŸ็”จ
19:31
colouring or they started to use food colouring many years
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่‰ฒ็ด ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚
19:35
ago to give food different colours. And there's something
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ๅ‰ใซ้ฃŸ็”จ่‰ฒ็ด ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‰ฒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
19:40
in the world called dyes. Dyes are different things you can
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ใ€ไธ–็•ŒใซใฏๆŸ“ๆ–™ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŸ“ๆ–™ ใฏใ€
19:45
use to create colour in something that doesn't have it.
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่‰ฒใŒใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:50
So if you have a piece of fabric that's white. You can
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™ฝใ„ๅธƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅœฐ
19:54
buy dye in order to change the colour of the fabric. Dyes are
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ใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆŸ“ๆ–™ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŸ“ๆ–™ใฏ
19:59
made from all kinds of different things. Sometimes
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆŸ“ๆ–™
20:02
there's a natural source for the dye. Sometimes they've just
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ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชๆบ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
20:07
found a chemical that will dye something a certain colour. But
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎ่‰ฒใซๆŸ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
20:11
when you have a T-shirt probably the most common type
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ใ€Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—
20:15
of dye is or dying is called tie dyeing where you tie the
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ใฎๆŸ“ๆ–™ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚คใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใ€
20:19
T-shirt in knots and then you dye different parts of it
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Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็ตใณ็›ฎใง็ตใณใ€ใใฎ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’
20:23
different colours and then when you untangle the T-shirt it
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‰ฒใซๆŸ“ใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใซ Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใปใฉใใจใใซๆŸ“ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:27
looks really cool. That was very popular in the early 70s
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ 70ๅนดไปฃๅˆ้ ญใพใŸใฏ1970ๅนดไปฃใซ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
20:31
or in the 1970s. People would tie dye their shirts. When
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ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็ตžใ‚ŠๆŸ“ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
something doesn't have colour we say that it's colourless.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่‰ฒใŒใชใ„ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็„ก่‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:40
Water is colourless. It does not really have a colour. You
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ๆฐดใฏ็„ก่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
20:44
can see right through water. Um so when Something has a lot of
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ใฏๆฐดใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
20:49
colour it's colourful. When something is a specific colour
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹
20:53
you say it is that colour. My tractor is green. My van is
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ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ่‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็ท‘่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒใƒณใฏ
20:57
red. But when something has no colour you say it's colourless.
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่ตคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่‰ฒใŒใชใ„ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็„ก่‰ฒใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:01
You would say air I guess is colourless. You can't actually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ็„ก่‰ฒใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
21:04
see it. Water is colourless. So when something has no colour.
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ใ€‚ ๆฐดใฏ็„ก่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่‰ฒใŒใชใ„ใจใใ€‚
21:09
When there's the complete absence of colour we would say
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่‰ฒใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:13
that it is colourless. Black and white. So when you take
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก่‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ป’ ใจ็™ฝใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
21:18
pictures you can take pictures in colour or you can take
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใงๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€็™ฝ้ป’ใงๅ†™็œŸ ใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
21:21
pictures in black and white. Um so generally when I take
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็งใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใจใใ€็ง
21:25
pictures I take pictures in colour. I like colour
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ใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใงๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ
21:27
photographs. Um black and white is when you take a picture and
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็™ฝ้ป’ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚ใ‚Š
21:32
the only two colours present are black and white. So you can
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ใ€ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ2่‰ฒ ใฏ็™ฝ้ป’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
21:36
see it adds this really cool look to it. A long time ago
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใซใ“ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชๅค–่ฆณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ˜”
21:40
when you watched television or went to a movie the movie or a
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„
21:45
TV show was in black and white because hadn't invented color
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฏใพใ  ่‰ฒใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง็™ฝ้ป’
21:49
yet. Um I used to have a black and white television when I was
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็™ฝ้ป’ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
21:52
a kid. There was colour television available but a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
21:56
black and white television was cheaper. And so my parents
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ใ€็™ฝ้ป’ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎๆ–นใŒ ๅฎ‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงไธก่ฆช
21:59
bought me a black and white television. Um I was happy when
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ใฏ็งใซ็™ฝ้ป’ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
22:03
I eventually got colour television. Um so black and
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ใ‚„ใŒใฆใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็™ฝ้ป’
22:06
white would be any photograph or TV show where there is no
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ใฏ่‰ฒใฎใชใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„
22:10
colour. That's how you would describe it. We have colours
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:15
too that we call pastels. Right now in the flower world people
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹่‰ฒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒฏใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐ
22:20
really like colours that we would call pastels. A pastel
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‰ฒใŒไบบใ€…ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซ
22:24
colour is not very bright. It almost looks a bit like a water
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ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆฐดใฎ่‰ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
22:30
colour. It's a little washed out. So right now people really
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฒใ‚ใ› ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
22:34
like pastels. Like very light blues and light greens. And
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ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ ้’ใจๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„็ท‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
22:38
light yellows and light pinks and light purples. Where
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ๆทกใ„้ป„่‰ฒใจๆทกใ„ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใจๆทกใ„็ดซใ€‚
22:42
there's just a little bit it's more than a tinge. Okay so if
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใง ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
22:48
you look these blue shoes. There's more than just a hint
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้’ใ„้ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้’ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:50
of blue. But there's not a lot of blue in it. They're kind of
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใซใฏๅคšใ ใฎ้’ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:53
it's a mixture of blue and white. So pastels. Very
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้’ใจ็™ฝใŒๆททใ–ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
22:56
interesting. When I eat what are they called macrons?
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒžใ‚ฏใƒญใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:01
They're usually all different colours that are I would say
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒใงใ™
23:04
are pastel colours. We also have something called infrared.
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ใ€‚ ่ตคๅค–็ทšใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:08
Uh infrared is outside of the visible spectrum. It's outside
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่ตคๅค–็ทšใฏ ๅฏ่ฆ–ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใฎๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
23:12
of the optical spectrum. Past red. And it's a way where if
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ใฏๅ…‰ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใฎๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ ่ตคใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
23:18
you have special equipment you can actually see that non
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎ
23:23
visible light. So I don't know a lot about infrared but
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ไธๅฏ่ฆ–ๅ…‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ตคๅค–็ทšใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใฎใซ่ตคๅค–็ทšใ‚’
23:27
sometimes I think they use infrared to see in the dark. Um
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:30
remember this isn't a science lesson but I think that's what
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ตคๅค–็ทšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:34
they use infrared for. It sees heat I think. We have something
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ใ€‚ ็†ฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฒ่ฆš็•ฐๅธธใฎ
23:39
too where some people are colour blind. I am a tiny bit
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ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:44
colour blind in the sense that black and dark blue look very
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้ป’ใจ็ดบใŒ็งใซ้žๅธธใซ
23:50
similar to me. I can't really tell the difference between
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฒ่ฆš็•ฐๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚
23:53
navy blue or dark blue and black. This is a test for
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใจใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใจ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
23:58
colour blindness. I see the number 74. Some of you might
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่‰ฒ่ฆš็•ฐๅธธใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็•ชๅท74ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•
24:03
see a different number in this. Because you are a little bit
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅˆฅใฎ็•ชๅทใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
24:06
colour blind. Maybe your blues and greens look the same.
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่‰ฒ่ฆš็•ฐๅธธใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้’ ใจ็ท‘ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:10
There's all different versions of colour blindness. Usually
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่‰ฒ่ฆš็•ฐๅธธใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
24:14
around two different colours that you see differently or you
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ใ€ ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
24:18
see as the same. Um sometimes in my computer class when we're
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๆ™‚ใ€…
24:23
doing design work I will realize that a student is
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ใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
24:27
Colour blind because when I see what they're making the colours
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่‰ฒ่ฆš็•ฐๅธธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‰ฒ
24:31
don't really match up and you can then usually I say oh are
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
24:35
you a little bit colour blind? You won't lose points in my
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฒ่ฆš็•ฐๅธธ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฒ่ฆš็•ฐๅธธใง
24:38
class designing something if you are a little bit colour
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
24:41
blind. We have something called paint by number. Let me make
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ใ€‚ ็•ชๅทใงใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:47
this a bit bigger. Sometimes people are really good at
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€… ไบบใ€…ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
24:51
painting and then there's people like me that aren't. If
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็ตตใ‚’ๆใใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใใ†ใงใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:54
I wanted to paint I could buy something called paint by
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็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ๆใใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใง็ตตใฎๅ…ทใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
24:57
number. And what that means is that there are different spots
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
25:01
on the canvas and there will be a number there and if it says
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ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซ็•ชๅทใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚็•ชๅทใŒ
25:05
number eleven it I can check a chart and it says eleven you
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11 ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚11ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
25:10
know dark green and then I know that in that box I have to
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ใฏใ€ๆฟƒใ„็ท‘่‰ฒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ€
25:13
paint dark green. So it's something that kids do more
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ๆฟƒใ„็ท‘่‰ฒใซๅก—ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›ใŒ
25:18
than adult. But definitely paint by number is something I
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ๅคงไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงๆใใ“ใจใฏใ€็ง
25:22
remember doing as a kid. It was a lot of fun. Um it's a great
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ใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
25:25
way to do some painting if you're not good at painting. So
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
25:29
the number tells you what colour to use.
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ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฒใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:34
Also when I was a kid I had something called a colouring
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ใพใŸใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ใ€ๅก—ใ‚Š็ตตใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
25:38
book. I had many colouring books actually. And I would
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏๅก—ใ‚Š็ตตใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
25:41
take my coloured pencils or pencil crayons. Or crayons and
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ใ€่‰ฒ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚„ ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒจใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒจใƒณใจ
25:45
I would colour. I would colour in the little boxes using
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็งใฏ็€่‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฐใ•ใช็ฎฑใซ่‰ฒใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘
25:49
Brent's phrasal verb there. So when you colour in the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€
25:52
different spots eventually you're done that page in the
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่‰ฒใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅก—ใ‚Š็ตตใฎใใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ™
25:56
colouring book. There are now colouring books for older
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ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ ใ€้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๅก—ใ‚Š็ตตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:59
people. It can be very relaxing. I think this is
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:02
actually an adult colouring book. A colouring book where Um
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ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงไบบ็”จใฌใ‚Š ็ตตๆœฌใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆœฌใ‚ˆใ‚Š
26:06
it's a little more intricate and more difficult than a
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ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ ใง้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅก—ใ‚Š็ตต
26:09
children's book. Um but definitely when I was a kid
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ
26:13
most of my colouring books were like Batman or Superman and
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ใ€็งใฎๅก—ใ‚Š็ตตใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใ‚„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆ
26:17
those types of characters. Um every year different companies
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฏŽๅนดใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไผๆฅญ
26:24
announce the colour of the year. So every year there's a
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ใŒใใฎๅนดใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๅนดใ€
26:28
new colour announced and that's the colour of the year. People
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‰ฒใŒ็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใใฎๅนดใฎ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…
26:31
use the colour of the year to decide how to paint rooms in a
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ใฏใใฎๅนดใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ€ๅฎถใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅก—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
26:36
house or a new building. They use it to decide what colour
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
26:39
flowers they want at a wedding. Sometimes people just ignore
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ใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใงๆฌฒใ—ใ„่‰ฒใฎ่Šฑใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
26:42
the colour of the year. But this year I think this is from
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ใใฎๅนดใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ไปŠๅนดใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
26:46
Pantone. The colour of the year for 2022 for the year coming up
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅนดใฎ2022ๅนดใฎๅนดใฎ่‰ฒ
26:50
is October Miss it's not a very bright colour. It's quite it's
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ใฏ10ๆœˆใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่‰ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
26:55
a very dull colour. Um I'm not super excited for this. Um I
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใใ™ใ‚“ใ ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจ
27:00
think that this might be a nice colour to paint an office if
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27:04
you're painting an office wall. It's not a nice colour for
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๅฃใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ„ใ„่‰ฒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ่Šฑใซใฏใ„ใ„่‰ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
27:08
wedding flowers. But that is the colour of the year for
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ2022 ๅนดใฎๅนดใฎ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
27:12
2022. We'll see what that means for flowers. Um there is a
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่Šฑใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
27:18
phrase one phrase I did think of with the word colour in it
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็งใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธญใซ ใ€่‰ฒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œ
27:21
and it's the phrase to pass with flying colours. When you
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹่‰ฒใงๆธกใ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
27:25
take a test and if you get 97 out of 100 or 100 out of 100 we
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ 100็‚นๆบ€็‚นไธญ97็‚นใพใŸใฏ100็‚นๆบ€็‚นไธญ100็‚นใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—
27:29
might say that you passed with flying colours. You didn't just
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ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใงๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
27:33
succeed. You did really really well on the test. So we would
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ
27:37
say that you passed with flying colours. And we had this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹่‰ฒใงๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ
27:41
question a couple of times. Uh people were asking about eye
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›žๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏ็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
27:44
colour. Everyone has there's quite a variety of eye colours
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไธ–็•Œใซ ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšๆง˜ใช็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒ
27:49
in the world. As I said my eyes are kind of a blue green. Uh
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎ็›ฎ ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้’็ท‘่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
27:53
Jen's eyes are a little more green. Um one of my kids has
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฎ็›ฎใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ็ท‘่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใฏ
27:56
brown eyes. One of my kids has the same colour eyes as me.
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่Œถ่‰ฒใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใฏ ็งใจๅŒใ˜่‰ฒใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œ
28:00
There are many many different colours of eye in the world. Um
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ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ่‰ฒใฎ็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
28:05
and we refer to that as eye colour. So a lot of times like
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒใจๅ‘ผใณ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
28:08
if you are when you go for your driver's license in Canada you
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ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่จผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—
28:14
have to specify what your eye colour is when you fill out the
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใฆใ€
28:17
application so that they can identify you if they need to.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
So I always write blue. I don't write blue green. But maybe I
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้’ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้’็ท‘ใฏๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†็ง
28:26
should. Anyways, eye color is the term you use to refer to
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ใฏใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒใฏ
28:29
the color of your eyes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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