Free English Class! Topic: Fixing and Repairing ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿงต (Lesson Only)

76,730 views ใƒป 2021-09-12

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson where we're
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:02
we're gonna talk about fixing and repairing. A topic that I
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ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใจไฟฎๅพฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฟฎ็†ใ‚„ไฟฎ็†ใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:08
know a lot of words and phrases about fixing and repairing but
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ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใฎ
00:11
I am not an expert by any stretch of the imagination. I
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้™ใ‚Šใงใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็ง
00:16
can fix some things. I'm okay at it. That means I'm not
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ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ
00:21
really good at fixing things. I'm okay at it. Um I can fix
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:25
small things. I can repair small things. If you're not
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ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฟฎ็†ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
sure what fixing and repairing is, it's when some Thing is
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ไฟฎๆญฃใจไฟฎๅพฉ ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
00:32
broken and it needs someone to just add a new part or fix it
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
00:38
in some way so that it works again or so that it is usable
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ†ใณๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ†ใณไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
00:42
again. So, today, we'll do a little lesson on fixing and
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ไฟฎๆญฃใจไฟฎๅพฉใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™
00:46
repairing. Um it's a little, it's a few words shorter than
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ใ€‚
00:50
some of my other English lessons but uh maybe I'll spend
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:53
a bit more time explaining each word and each phrase. So, let's
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ๅ„ ๅ˜่ชžใจๅ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใจไฟฎๅพฉ
00:57
get started on this lesson on fixing and repairing. I want to
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃ
01:01
start by talking about the verb to fix. So we have the verb to
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:06
fix, the verb to repair, the verb to mend, and the verb to
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ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:11
patch. So let me back up and talk about the verb to fix. The
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€ ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
verb to fix is probably the most common way to talk about
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ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
01:21
something that's broken or worn out that needs to be fixed,
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ใชๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•
01:26
okay? Um even if you're talking about things like your car or
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
01:30
your computer or maybe a button fell off your shirt, the
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ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ ใŒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:34
general term. The verb we used the most often in my opinion is
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
01:38
the verb to fix. I need to have someone fix my car. I need to
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ใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:43
fix my shirt. The button fell off. I need to get my computer
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒ่ฝใก ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:47
fixed because it stopped working. So, this is uh
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:51
probably the most general term. In fact, if you're learning
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:54
English and you want to talk about something that needs uh
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใ ใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:58
that isn't working and you want to have it fixed. I would use
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
02:03
the verb to fix. I've just defined it by using it. Um we
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ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
also have the verb to repair. It means pretty much exactly
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ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:10
the same thing. I need to have my car repaired. Um I need, we
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใก
02:15
wouldn't use it for clothing. You don't usually repair
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กฃ้กžใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€่กฃๆœใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
02:17
clothing but you might get your computer repaired. In fact, we
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
02:21
often have repair shops. A repair shop is a place where
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ไฟฎ็†ๅบ—ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฟฎ็†ๅบ—ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฟฎ็†
02:25
you can bring something so that someone can repair it. We don't
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:29
use this verb as much. We do use it a lot but um I think
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
02:33
because it's two syllables, repair, fix repair. Takes a
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใชใฎใงใ€ ไฟฎ็†ใ€ไฟฎ็†ไฟฎ็†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
little longer to say it so maybe we just use the verb to
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
02:43
fix but again, it's almost a direct replacement except I
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:48
don't think I would use it for clothing. We have the verb to
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ใ‚‚ใ€่กฃ้กžใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใช็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
mend which is not heard very often and it's almost always
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใ‹ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉž ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:56
used to talk about clothing. So, if there's a hole um in
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ใ€ๆœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„
03:01
your jeans, you might have someone mend it. If you have a
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:03
hole in your sock, you might have someone mend it. The
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้ดไธ‹ใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่กฃๆœใฎไฟฎ็†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
03:07
reason we don't use the verb to mend to talk about fixing
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ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑ
03:10
clothing very much anymore is because people don't actually
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ใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
03:14
mend their clothing very often anymore. Quite often when um an
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่กฃๆœใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใใชใฃใŸใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:19
article of clothing gets a hole in it people just throw it
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ใŒใ€่กฃ้กžใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
03:23
away. So uh because our society has become quick to throw
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็คพไผš ใฏ
03:28
things away instead of fixing them. Verbs like to mend aren't
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ™ใใซๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไฟฎๅพฉใ—ใŸใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
03:32
used very much anymore. And then we have the verb to patch.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
When I was a kid if my genes got a big hole in the knee my
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฎ้บไผๅญ ใŒ่†ใซๅคงใใช็ฉดใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฎ
03:42
mum would a patch on the knee. Um you can see here this gene
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ๆฏใฏ่†ใซใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้บไผๅญ
03:46
has patches. Again, the verb to patch is probably used more to
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ใซใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:51
talk about patching up the road or sometimes you patch up
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้“่ทฏใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
03:55
something. Um but to patch uh clothing, we don't often put
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœใซใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆœใซใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Š
03:59
patches on clothing anymore. For the same reason, we don't
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜็†็”ฑใง
04:03
use the verb to mend as much anymore. Sometimes you just
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไฟฎๆญฃใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:09
want to do a quick fix. In English a quick fix is not
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่ฟ…้€ŸใชไฟฎๆญฃใŒ
04:13
always the best way to fix something. Um but it's uh a fix
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ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œ
04:17
that you can do very very quickly without spending a lot
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™
04:21
of money. Here is a quick fix of a hose. The hose probably
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไฟฎๆญฃ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใซ
04:25
had a leak in it. And so a quick fix uh was to wrap tape
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ๆผใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไฟฎๆญฃใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’
04:30
around it. Quick fixes are quick to do but they also do
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ใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅทปใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏ ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:36
not last very long. So I don't think this is the Best way to
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ทใใฏ็ถšใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆผใ‚Œใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚น ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:40
fix a hose with a leak in it but it certainly is a quick
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใช
04:44
fix. Um other quick fixes might be um and they often involve
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ไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไป–ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไฟฎๆญฃ ใฏใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
04:49
tape. Uh maybe you have a cup. Maybe you have a cup and the
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅซใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซ
04:54
cup has a hole in it so you put a piece of tape across. It
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ใฏ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
04:58
works for a little bit but eventually the water will come
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ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๆฐดใŒ
05:02
through. So that's what a quick fix is. Oh and I thought I
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้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้›ป็ƒใŒๆถˆใˆใŸ
05:07
should uh another quick fix if a light bulb goes out is to
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ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅˆฅใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ– ใฏ
05:11
change the light bulb. But I thought I should tell you a
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ใ€้›ป็ƒใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:14
joke. There is a joke in English and I'm sure you have
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒ
05:17
the same joke in your languages. And the format of
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฎๅฝขๅผใฏ
05:21
the joke is to ask how many of a certain type of people does
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎไฝ•ไบบใŒ
05:25
it take to change a light bulb. This joke can be very rude and
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้›ป็ƒใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ‚ใ‚Š
05:29
it can be very what we call derogatory. I'm going to tell
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่”‘็งฐใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใชใฎใง
05:33
the joke and make fun of Canadians because I am
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ใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
05:36
Canadian. I'm not gonna tell the joke and try to make the
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ ใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใง
05:40
joke make someone from another feel bad but I will make fun of
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
05:44
Canadians. So the joke would go like this. How many Canadians
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
does it take to change a light bulb? And the answer to the
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้›ป็ƒใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ไบบใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆ
05:52
joke is usually something that makes fun of the people you're
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
05:56
talking about. So the answer for this one is that it takes
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€3ใคใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
05:59
three. One to stand on the ladder and hold the light bulb
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ 1ไบบใฏใฏใ—ใ”ใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ ้›ป็ƒ
06:03
and then two more Canadians to lift the ladder and and walk in
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ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ2ไบบใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใŒ ใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’
06:08
a circle. So the light bulb gets screwed in. So you can see
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ใฆ่ผชใซใชใฃใฆๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป็ƒ ใŒใญใ˜่พผใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:11
how it kind of a funny joke. Um please don't use this joke to
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ† ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:15
make fun of other people. Um but if you want to use it to
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
06:19
make fun of yourself, that's fine. And the answer to the
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใง ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ
06:22
joke changes. There are many many types of answers to the
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ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใซใฏ ๅคšใใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:26
joke. How many Canadians does it take to change a light bulb?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป็ƒใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ไบบใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:29
There's something new in the world called a hack. A hack is
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ไธ–็•Œใซใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏ
06:34
when you use something in a way very quickly to solve a problem
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ
06:41
or to fix something. Um so a hack be if you look at this,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
they used paper clips to hold all your all their cables. So,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:50
instead of um buying a cable holder and I know this isn't
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ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ‚„ไฟฎ็†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
06:55
really a fix or a repair but a hack is something you do in
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ
06:58
life to fix a problem. So, if the problem is that all your
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ
07:02
cables are on the floor, a hack would be something uh that you
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒๅบŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€
07:06
just do quickly to solve that problem. So, this hack is to
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ใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ
07:10
use paper clips, the big type of paper clip to hold of the
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
07:15
cables up. So I wanna talk a little bit about the state of
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃ
07:21
things before it needs to be fixed. And there are different
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฟฎๆญฃ
07:25
ways to describe things that need to be fixed. One is to
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ 1ใคใฏใ€
07:29
just say it's broken. So this phone was dropped and now this
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ่ฝใจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎ
07:33
phone is broken. You can see that the glass is all um
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้›ป่ฉฑใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ™ในใฆๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
07:38
fractured. That the glass has shattered a little bit. So when
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:42
something is broken it needs to be fixed I'm not sure if this
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฟฎๆญฃๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:46
is fixable. I didn't put the word fixable in my list. I
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ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ
07:50
probably should've um but uh broke um broken sorry fixable
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใˆใˆใจใ™ในใใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใˆใˆใจๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:56
is a way to describe something that you can fix. If it's not
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ใŒไฟฎๆญฃๅฏ่ƒฝใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
08:00
fixable, it's usually just garbage or needs to be
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏ ใ‚ดใƒŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:03
recycled. I did wanna go back and mention that the word hack
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆˆปใฃ ใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
08:07
comes from uh in computers in the computer world when you
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ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ–็•Œใฎ
08:12
hack a computer, it means you kind of find a way in or you
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹
08:15
get past the security and we've now started to use the word
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ใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไปŠใ€
08:19
hack for things in life as well. Um so, when something's
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
08:25
broken, uh it doesn't work anymore but when something's
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ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
08:28
damaged, it means something has happened to it, okay? Um so,
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ๆๅ‚ทใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใใ‚Œใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€
08:33
let me uh think about this. There was a big storm in the US
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงๅคงๅตใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ๅคงใใช
08:37
recently and it caused a lot of damage. There's a lot of
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่ขซๅฎณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:41
buildings that are damaged. When a building is damaged, it
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่ขซๅฎณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒ็ ดๆใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฟฎ็†ใŒ
08:44
needs to be fixed. It needs to be repaired. Um when you get in
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟฎ็†ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
a car accident, your car is damaged and so you need to find
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ไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใจใใ€่ปŠใŒ ็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงไฟฎ็†ใ‚„ไฟฎ็†ใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:53
someone who can repair the car or fix the car because it is
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08:57
damaged. So, things can be broken, things can be damaged,
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆๅ‚ทใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ
09:01
and they need to be fixed. Sometimes, things just break
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ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใŸใ 
09:05
down. When something breaks down, it stops working. We
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆ•…้šœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
09:09
usually use this verb to talk about vehicles. My car broke
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆ่ปŠไธกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ปŠใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑ
09:13
down on the side of the road last week. I'm going to go on a
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้“่ทฏ่„‡ใงๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
09:17
long trip. My car's in good shape but I hope it doesn't
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ปŠใฏ่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ ใŒใ€้€”ไธญใงๆ•…้šœใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
09:20
break down along the way. So, break down is yeah I I'm not
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ†…่จณใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใฎ
09:25
sure I use it with anything else. Like my tractor can break
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๆ•…้šœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
09:27
down. You can have um yeah I think it for anything that you
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
09:33
drive like a truck can break down, a car can break down,
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ ๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
09:35
etcetera. Sometimes things are just worn out. Uh when
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ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ ใŸใ ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
09:40
something is worn out, it usually means it has been used
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้€šๅธธใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใซ็ฉดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉๅคšใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:44
so much that it has holes in it. This bike seat looks very
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฎใ‚ตใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ
09:48
very worn out. Let me make it a little bigger for you. Um it
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้žๅธธใซใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จ้ ปๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„
09:52
means that it has been used a lot so it's not broken yet um
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ใฎใงๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„
09:58
it's not necessarily considered to be damaged but it's showing
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็ ดๆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:03
a lot of wear it is uh beginning to be worn out and
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ใŒใ€ๆ‘ฉ่€—ใŒๅคšใใ€ๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ— ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€
10:08
sometimes when something is worn out you can't fix it you
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ๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏไฟฎ็†ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:12
simply need to replace it so a fixer upper is a place you buy
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ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:17
or even a car you buy that needs lots of repairs. It needs
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่ฒทใ†่ปŠใงใ•ใˆ ๅคšใใฎไฟฎ็†ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
a lot of fixing. Um notice I'm throwing the words fix and
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ๅคšใใฎไฟฎๆญฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃใจไฟฎๅพฉใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
10:26
repair. I'm using them in a lot of different ways. It needs a
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
lot of repairs. It needs a lot of fixing. It needs to be fixed
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ๅคšใใฎไฟฎ็†ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใ ใฎไฟฎๆญฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:33
up. So, we would call it a fixer upper. There's even a TV
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:37
show I think called fixer upper. Where uh they buy an old
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใŸๅคใ„ๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ“ใ‚
10:41
house that's a little bit worn down, a little bit um falling
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใˆใˆ
10:46
apart a little bit and they spend some time fixing it up.
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ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
So, a fixer upper is anything you buy or anything you have
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใ€ ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ
10:53
that needs to be fixed. It needs improvements. It needs
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ไฟฎๆญฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”นๅ–„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
some peers. We have a phrase in English. We'll say that
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
something needs some work. You could say, oh, Joe bought an
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไฝœๆฅญใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใŒ
11:06
old car and needs some work or I bought a house and it needs
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ๅคใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ ็งใŒๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใฎ
11:09
some work. Um I was gonna say you could use this to talk
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
11:13
about people too but that's kind of rude but you could say
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ใฆไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคฑ็คผ
11:16
uh you know, Julie has a new boyfriend. He needs some work.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
He's a fixer upper. You might have heard this in a Disney
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒ‹ใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:23
movie. He's a bit of a fixer upper. I'm not sure what movie
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒผ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚“ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:26
that is. Beauty and the Beast maybe. Um so, you can use some
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ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็พŽๅฅณใจ้‡Ž็ฃใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…
11:29
of these phrases to talk about people but it's a little rude.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Um you might buy an old computer and it needs some
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™
11:35
work. Maybe it needs more memory and a better video card.
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ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ ใƒกใƒขใƒชใจใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
Um but um probably the most common way to use it would be
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
11:43
to talk about cars or houses. Things that you can fix. So
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่ปŠใ‚„ๅฎถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:48
maybe your friend bought an old car and it needs some work.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏๅคใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
That means maybe uh they need to paint it. Maybe it needs
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšๅˆ†ใˆใˆใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:55
some engine work done etcetera. Uh Julie and the chat says the
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณไฝœๆฅญใชใฉใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€
11:59
mouse is unfixable. That's correct. Um it gave up the
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ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใŒไฟฎๆญฃใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
12:04
ghost. No, it's not quite that far. We have another phrase in
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏ
12:07
English to talk about usually electronic things or things
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้›ปๅญ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„
12:12
like computers or TVs, we would say they gave up the ghost.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
This means it's not fixable. When something gives up the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
12:20
ghost, it means it's it's no longer able, it doesn't turn
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:23
on. You can't use it anymore. Um So I have had many computers
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
12:30
in my life where I've owned them for seven or 8 years and
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ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๅคšใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใฆใ€7ใ€œ8ๅนด้–“ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
12:34
eventually they give up the ghost. Eventually they just
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็ตๅฑ€ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
12:37
don't work anymore. We also have a word wonky and this
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ใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฏใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
12:43
might be a local word that I use in my area of Ontario,
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ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžใฎ็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒญใƒผใ‚ซใƒซใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
12:47
Canada but whenever something is wonky, it means it's not
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใชๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
12:52
quite perfect. So, many of you have probably sat on a stool
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใ ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
12:57
where one leg is a little shorter than the other and it
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็‰‡ๆ–นใฎ่ถณใŒใ‚‚ใ†็‰‡ๆ–นใฎ่ถณใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ— ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚นใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
13:01
wobbles and you might say, oh, this stool is kinda wonky.
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ใใ‚‰ใคใใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
13:05
Sometimes, your computer does strange things by itself. This
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฏ ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
mouse by the way, I didn't do this on purpose. This mouse is
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ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ–ใจใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใฏ
13:13
wonky. It's clicking twice when I click once. So, it's wonky.
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ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ 1ๅ›žใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจ2 ๅ›žใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
It's it's doing things it's not supposed to do. You might have
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:21
a phone. Um yesterday, my phone was acting wonky. My phone was
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ ใฏไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ
13:25
wonky yesterday. All the icons disappeared and I had to turn
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใŒ ๆถˆใˆใŸ
13:29
it off and back on again. So, it was wonky. Again, I'm not
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†ๅบฆใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:33
sure how widespread this word is used um but definitely
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ™ฎๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
13:37
wonky. I don't think Brent is here Today, American English
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ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ
13:41
with this guy but I was gonna ask him if they use it in his
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ๅฝผใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
13:44
part of the United States. Um and then another thing is the
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใฏ
13:49
word to crash. Computers crash. If your computer keeps
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใŒ
13:53
crashing, that means it is crashing over and over again.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:57
Maybe you get a blue screen with an error quite often.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ ใ€ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใŒ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
Maybe your computer just shuts off by itself. We would then
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฏใŸใ  ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใง้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
say, oh, my computer needs to be fixed. I need to have my
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:08
computer repaired because it keeps crashing. Um it
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
repeatedly stops working. That is never a fun thing. That is
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:15
quite annoying. Um thankfully, at the beginning of the lesson,
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ใ“ใจ ใซใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅง‹ใ‚ใซ
14:20
I said, I'm not good at repairing or fixing things. I
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ใ€็งใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:23
am actually quite good at fixing computers. That's the
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไฟฎ็†ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
14:27
one thing I am good at fixing. Some people do home
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็งใŒไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๅฎถใฎ
14:32
improvements. So, home improvements aren't necessarily
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถใฎ ๆ”นๅ–„ใฏ
14:35
because they want to fix or repair something but maybe
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
14:39
there's too many things in your bathroom that are broken and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆตดๅฎคใซใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคšใ™ใŽ
14:44
instead of fixing everything in the bathroom, you decide to do
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ใฆใ€ๆตดๅฎคใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฎถใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™
14:48
some home improvements. So, you actually remove everything from
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ
14:52
the bathroom and you paint the walls and you put in a new sink
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ใ€ ๅฃใ‚’ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏ
14:54
and a new toilet. So, sometimes, instead of fixing or
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ใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ ไฟฎๆญฃใพใŸใฏไฟฎๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
14:59
repairing something that's broken, sometimes you just
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ใ€ๅ˜ใซไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:03
replace it. Maybe you do home improvements and you um end up
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใฎ ๆ”นไฟฎใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใง
15:06
with everything brand new in the bathroom. I would like to
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็œŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
15:10
do that with our downstairs bathroom. Our downstairs
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้šŽไธ‹ใฎ ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้šŽไธ‹ใฎ
15:13
bathroom sink is currently broken. It leaks a little bit
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ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ็พๅœจ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆผใ‚Œ
15:17
and I've repaired it three times in the last three years.
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ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽป3ๅนด้–“ใง3ๅ›žไฟฎ็†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:21
But because I'm not good at it I probably do it wrong every
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฏŽๅ›ž้–“้•ใฃใฆ
15:24
time. So it has started to leak a little bit again. Hey we do
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ†ใณๅฐ‘ใ—ๆผใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
15:29
have uh Sean from Free ninety-nine English here. I
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็„กๆ–™ใฎ 99่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒณใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
should ask Shawn if he uses the word wonky. He's on the East
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒณใซใ€Œใƒฏใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
15:34
Coast of Canada. We'll uh listen in the chat, see if he
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ใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๆฑๆตทๅฒธใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง่žใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผ
15:38
uses that word. So, we have DIY which stands for do it
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ใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™DIYใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
15:42
yourself. If you don't do it uh yourself, uh let me just check
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
15:46
if I have what slide I have up next here. Okay, it's a little
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ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:52
further long. Um if you do things yourself, it means you
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
15:56
fix things or you repair things because you've learned a little
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
16:00
bit about it. Maybe you know how to do a little bit of
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้›ปๆฐ—ๅทฅไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:03
electrical work. Maybe you know a little bit about plumbing.
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ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้…็ฎกใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
Maybe you know how to sew a button back on a shirt. Maybe
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็ธซใ„ๆˆปใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“
16:10
you know how to fix a computer. You might be a do it yourself
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
16:14
or when you do it yourself, it means you have a different job
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
16:18
but maybe at night or on the weekends, you like to fix
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ๅคœใ‚„ ้€ฑๆœซใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:21
things for yourself. When you are handy, it means you are
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
16:26
good at doing things with tools. You're good at fixing
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ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™
16:29
things. You're good at repairing things. You can look
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:31
at something that's broken and you can figure out what's wrong
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
16:34
and you can fix it. Um I'm handy when it comes to
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
16:39
computers but I'm not handy when it comes to fixing a car
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใŒ ใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏไพฟๅˆฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
16:43
engine. I don't have a lot of skills in that area. We have a
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงๅคšใใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
16:47
word handyman and in English, we're trying to use the word
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ไพฟๅˆฉๅฑ‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏไพฟๅˆฉๅฑ‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:52
handy person but handyman is still probably the most common.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉๅฑ‹ใŒ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
In English, we're trying to replace words with man in it
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€็”ทๆ€งใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็”ทๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:00
with words that reflect both men and women. So, instead of
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
17:04
fireman, we usually say firefighter um and we with
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไพฟๅˆฉๅฑ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
17:09
handyman, we haven't gotten away from the word handyman.
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ไพฟๅˆฉๅฑ‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:12
You will not see the word handy person very often. In fact, um
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ไพฟๅˆฉๅฑ‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
17:17
if you look online, if you need to hire someone to fix things,
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้›‡ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
17:22
you'll see a lot of listings for people who are uh consider
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
17:25
themselves a handyman. So, a handyman is someone who is good
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ใ€ไพฟๅˆฉๅฑ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไพฟๅˆฉๅฑ‹ใฏ
17:29
at fixing things and will come to your house and you can pay
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็›ดใ™ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็›ดใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
17:33
them to fix things. Again, At some point, it will be handy
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ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ
17:37
person but I think in English, people are having trouble
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
17:40
getting used to the new word. We also say that people are
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไบบใฏๆ‰‹ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„
17:46
good with their hands. Um when someone is good with their
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
17:51
hands, um it means the same as being handy. They're good at
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ๆ‰‹ใง่‰ฏใ„ใจใใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™
17:55
using tools. They're good at using a drill like this person
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ“ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„
17:58
is. They're good at fixing or building things. Um when
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:02
someone's good with their hands, they can um like buy an
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆ‰‹ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ„ใจใใฏใ€
18:06
old car and fix it all up. They maybe can build a shed in their
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ๅคใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฃๅบญใซๅฐๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
18:10
backyard. If their sink is leaking, if you're good with
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆตใ—ใŒ ๆผใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
18:13
your hands, you probably can fix it. You'll go to the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:17
hardware store and buy the correct part. Um but
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้‡‘็‰ฉๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
18:21
definitely, um I'm a little bit better with my brain than with
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ็งใฎๆ‰‹ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็งใฎ่„ณใฎๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„
18:25
my hands, I would say. Uh let's get to the next slide. If you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:31
are not handy, if you are not good with your hands, we often
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ๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒใŒ ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๆ–นใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใช
18:35
say that you are all thumbs, okay? In order to be good with
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ๆ–นใฏใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใญใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ
18:39
your hands, you have to be able to use all your fingers. If you
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ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:42
say to someone that you are all thumbs, it means that when you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
18:47
try to fix things or repair things, you end up maybe making
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
18:51
it worse or you just can't do it very well. Um I have a
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็ง
18:56
friend who is all thumbs. Um he has, I shouldn't make fun of
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ใซใฏใ™ในใฆ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:00
him but he has trouble even climbing a ladder because he
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ
19:03
he's just, he's very talented at other things. He is not at
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ใŸใ ใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹ใฎใซใ•ใˆ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
19:10
fixing things or doing anything that involves tools. He's all
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:14
thumbs when it comes to that. If you aren't handy and if you
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ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ในใฆ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไพฟๅˆฉใงใฏใชใใ€
19:18
don't like doing things yourself, you will probably
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
19:21
hire a professional or an expert. Um like I mentioned, I
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‹ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚’้›‡ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ง
19:26
can do small repairs in my house. I can do computer
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ใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใงๅฐใ•ใชไฟฎ็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไฟฎ็†ใŒใงใใพใ™
19:28
repairs. But if my tractor is broken, I hire a professional.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
I hire an expert. I am not good at fixing things like that. So
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็งใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
19:38
it's important that I hire someone who knows how to do it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’้›‡ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:41
Certainly, this is going to be a bit of a review the next few
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ1ๅนดๅ‰
19:46
slides of the lesson I did on tools a year ago but in order
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ใซใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใง่กŒใฃใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐๆžšใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใซใชใ‚Š
19:49
to fix things you will probably need tools little things you
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ใพใ™
19:53
can use with your hands in order to fix things you will
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ใŒ ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
19:57
probably have a toolbox I think most people have a small
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไพฟๅˆฉใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ
20:01
toolbox in their house even if you're not handy it's a good
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใซๅฐใ•ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
20:05
idea to have some tools around basic tools that I think
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ
20:09
everyone should have a hammer Hammers are very very uh handy
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20:14
to have. Um there's a funny saying in English, when the
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ใงใ™ ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
20:19
only tool you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้“ๅ…ทใŒใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ้‡˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
20:23
and what that means is that if you only have learned one way
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
20:27
to deal with problems, you'll always deal with them the same
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’1ใคใ—ใ‹ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜
20:31
way which isn't always a good thing but anyone who um needs
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐใ•ใชไฟฎๆญฃ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚
20:37
to do small fixes, everyone should have a hammer, you
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ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผ
20:40
should have a set of screwdrivers. Every screwdriver
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผ
20:44
a different tip. By the way, in Canada, one of the tips on the
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ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎ1ใค
20:48
screwdrivers is a square tip and we call it a Robertson and
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ใฏๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒณใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
20:52
I believe it's the best screwdriver tip in the world
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ใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
20:54
but it's not used everywhere. Most people use Philips or a
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ใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใพใŸใฏ
20:58
flat head screwdriver. Um but you should have a hammer. You
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ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:02
should have a screwdriver set. You should have a few wrenches
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:05
uh which you use to turn knots and bolts to tighten and loosen
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็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚„ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใฆ็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒณใƒใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
21:10
them. You should have a few pairs of pliers. Pliers are
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ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใƒใ‚’ๆ•ฐ็ต„็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใƒใฏ
21:14
very very handy and you should have some crazy glue. Sorry, I
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
21:20
didn't know that was the next slide. I'm not sure if you know
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:23
what crazy glue is. Crazy glue is a type of glue that you can
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผ ใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŽฅ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
21:28
use to glue things together and you can use it on almost
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
21:32
anything and it's very very um powerful glue. When you have a
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใงใ™ใ€‚
21:38
mug that breaks in the kitchen and if you use crazy glue to
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ
21:42
fix it, it will not fall apart, okay? If you put crazy glue on
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰ค
21:47
your finger and accidentally touch your other finger, your
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ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€่ชคใฃ ใฆไป–ใฎๆŒ‡ใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:50
fingers will be stuck together. It's don't do that. A bad thing
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ๆŒ‡ใŒใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:54
to do. Do not try that at home um but in Canada and I'm sure
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงใฏ่ฉฆใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง
21:59
in other parts of the world, people often use crazy glue to
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ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชไฟฎๆญฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ•้กŒใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
22:02
fix things um because it's a quick fix. You also might use
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:07
what's called duct tape. So, some people call it duct tape
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
22:12
like quack, quack, like a duck, quack, quack, but it's actually
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ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
22:16
called duct tape. We don't quite though say the T on duct.
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ใฏใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎTใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€‚
22:22
So, we it often sounds like duct tape, like the duct uh but
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
22:26
it's a gray tape that's very very sticky and very very
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธ ใซ็ฒ˜็€ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ
22:30
strong and very often people in North America and other parts
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ๅผทใ„็ฐ่‰ฒใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅŒ—็ฑณใ‚„ไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ
22:34
of the world will fix things quickly using duct tape or
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ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™
22:38
crazy glue. They're very very handy. I have both crazy glue
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฎถใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰ค
22:42
and duct tape in my house. By the way a duct is a metal thing
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ใจใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ
22:47
that air goes through. Usually for heating or air
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€šใ‚‹้‡‘ๅฑž็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๆš–ๆˆฟใพใŸใฏ็ฉบ่ชฟ็”จ
22:51
conditioning. And I think this tape was originally used on
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจๅฎถใ‚„ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
22:55
duct like in houses and buildings but eventually um
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ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆไป–ใฎ
23:01
people started to use it for other things because it's very
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็”จ้€”ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
23:03
very handy. Um notice a person can be handy but items can also
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ใ€‚ ไบบ ใฏไพฟๅˆฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ 
23:08
be handy. I said that it's very handy to have a hammer and duct
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ใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใจใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
23:12
tape is very very handy. Um I love duct tape by the way. Um
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใƒ€ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
23:17
you might have a Swiss army knife. A Swiss army knife is a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒŸใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ขใƒผใƒŸใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฏใ€
23:21
special knife that has many many small tools in it. I used
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ๅคšใใฎๅฐใ•ใช้“ๅ…ทใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
23:26
to have a Swiss army knife. I think I'd lost it but it had a
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ใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒŸใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ด›ๅคฑใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
23:29
small screwdriver. It had a knife. It had a little pair of
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
23:33
scissors like this one. Um and it even had like an um a needle
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใฏใ•ใฟใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใใ‚Œ
23:38
that you could use to you could pull out and then you could sew
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผ•ใๆŠœใใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใฆใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
23:41
things. It was quite quite handy. I'm not sure what I did
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็‰ฉใ‚’็ธซใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใˆใˆใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้‡ใ•ใˆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
23:44
with it. I think I might have given it to one of my kids
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:47
actually. I'm not sure. But a Swiss army knife is very handy
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒŸใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉ
23:50
to have. Something a little bigger than a Swiss army knife
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒŸใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใ„
23:54
is something called a multi-tool. You can see that
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใ
23:57
this is small and handy to carry in your pocket. This is
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ใฆใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆๆŒใก้‹ใณใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
24:01
something that you might have in a drawer or uh in your
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ใ€ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ‚„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
24:06
toolbox. It's a pair of pliers. It's a knife. It's a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:10
screwdriver. It has a little saw on it for cutting things.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:13
It's quite handy to carry a multi-tool. If you go camping
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ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใก้‹ใถใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—
24:18
or hiking or if you're doing something where you might need
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ใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
24:22
to do um little fixes where you might need to fix things when
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ใจใใซไฟฎๆญฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชไฟฎๆญฃใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
24:27
you're far from home a multi-tool can be very, very
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ใฏใ€ ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒ้žๅธธใซ
24:30
handy. And then of course, there's string. If you live on
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ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅˆ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
24:34
a farm, there's something called baler twine. If you have
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ใŒ่พฒๅ ดใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ™ใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ณธใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:38
a bale of hay, there's twine which is very thick string and
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ๅนฒใ—่‰ใฎใƒ™ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅคชใ„็ดใฎๆ’šใ‚Š็ณธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
24:42
baler twine is very handy for fixing things but if you are
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ใƒ™ใƒผใƒฉใƒผๆ’šใ‚Š็ณธใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉ ใงใ™ใŒ
24:45
not on a farm, you probably have a roll of string
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ใ€่พฒๅ ดใซใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฉใ“ ใ‹ใซ็ดใฎใƒญใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:49
somewhere. String can be very helpful and very useful uh for
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ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅˆ—ใฏใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใชไฟฎๆญฃใจ่ฟ…้€Ÿใช ไฟฎๅพฉใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
24:54
doing quick fixes and quick repairs. And you might have a
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡ใจ็ณธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
24:59
needle and thread. Uh so a needle and thread would be used
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ้‡ใจ็ณธใŒ่กฃๆœใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
25:02
to fix clothing. So if a button did fall off my shirt, I would
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ ใŒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
25:07
use a needle which is a long pointy piece of metal and I
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้•ทใ„ ๅ…ˆใฎใจใŒใฃใŸ้‡‘ๅฑž็‰‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹้‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
25:11
would put some string through the eye of the needle, okay? Or
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ใ€้‡ใฎ็›ฎใซ็ดใ‚’ๅˆบใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
25:15
some thread. We use thread and string somewhat
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใจ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆ
25:19
interchangeably. Usually, if you're talking about, you know,
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ไบ’ๆ›็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
25:22
fixing clothing or mending clothing, um you're going to
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่กฃๆœใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่กฃๆœใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ณธใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
25:26
say thread. So, I would get a needle. I would put thread
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ้‡ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
25:28
through the eye of the needle and then I would sew the button
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้‡ใฎ็›ฎใซ็ณธใ‚’้€šใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’็ธซใ„
25:31
back on my shirt. I do actually know how to do that by the way.
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ๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:35
My mom taught me how to sew on a button before I went to
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ๅคงๅญฆ ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฎ็ธซใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
25:39
university. So, you might repair something or mend
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
25:42
something using needle and thread. And if you're lucky and
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ใ€้‡ใจ็ณธใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒ
25:47
you know how to use it, you might have a sewing machine. Um
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่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจ
25:50
I don't know how to use a sewing machine. We do have a
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใƒณใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็ง
25:54
sewing machine in our house. Um and it's quite handy. Um my
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ใŸใกใฎๅฎถใซใฏใƒŸใ‚ทใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
25:58
wife is pretty good at using a sewing machine. And so she will
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ๅฆปใฏใƒŸใ‚ทใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒใ‹ใชใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
26:02
fix. We have aprons that we wear at market. She'll modify
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ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธ‚ๅ ดใง็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃ
26:06
them or repair those uh and other things. Just a way to
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใˆใˆใจ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:11
instead of sewing everything by hand, it's nice to have a
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใง็ธซใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒŸใ‚ทใƒณ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
26:15
sewing machine and maybe somewhere in your house, maybe
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ใ€‚ๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใ‹
26:20
in your garage, maybe you have a shed outside, um you might
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ใซใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซใ€ ๅค–ใซๅฐๅฑ‹ใŒ
26:25
have a workbench. Uh a workbench is a place where you
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝœๆฅญๅฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไฝœๆฅญๅฐใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
26:29
maybe keep some tools but it's also a nice place where you can
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ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
26:33
go to fix things or to repair things. You can set the broken
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฟฎ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝœๆฅญๅฐใซๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
26:36
item on your workbench and you can find out uh what's wrong
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ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใฎไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
26:41
with it. Maybe you can buy some parts to uh to fix it um but a
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใงไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€
26:46
workbench is Certainly a handy place um to go when you need to
393
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ไฝœๆฅญๅฐใฏ ็ขบใ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
26:50
fix something in your house uh or just in general. Sometimes
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
26:54
it's nice. I have a few workbenches but they're kind of
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไฝœๆฅญๅฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
26:58
full. Workbenches sometimes people put things on
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ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœๆฅญๅฐใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝœๆฅญๅฐใซ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใ
27:01
workbenches. I tend to um put things on my workbench that
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€
27:05
don't need to be fixed. I use it like a big shelf. And then
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ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ™ใƒณใƒใซ็ฝฎใๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชๆฃšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
27:09
when I do need to fix something, I have to clean off
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
27:12
my workbench before I can work on it. Um never never don't do
400
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ใ€ไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝœๆฅญ ๅฐใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
27:17
that. That's not a good way to, you should keep your workbench
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใ™ใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ™ใƒณใƒใ‚’
27:20
clean so that when you need it, it's ready to use.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใซไฟใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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