Free English Class! Topic: Fixing and Repairing ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ๐Ÿงต (Lesson Only)

77,159 views ใƒป 2021-09-12

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson where we're
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์Œ, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:02
we're gonna talk about fixing and repairing. A topic that I
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๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
00:08
know a lot of words and phrases about fixing and repairing but
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:11
I am not an expert by any stretch of the imagination. I
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:16
can fix some things. I'm okay at it. That means I'm not
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:21
really good at fixing things. I'm okay at it. Um I can fix
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์Œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
00:25
small things. I can repair small things. If you're not
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
00:28
sure what fixing and repairing is, it's when some Thing is
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
00:32
broken and it needs someone to just add a new part or fix it
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์ƒˆ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ
00:38
in some way so that it works again or so that it is usable
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ณ ์น  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
again. So, today, we'll do a little lesson on fixing and
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
repairing. Um it's a little, it's a few words shorter than
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. ์Œ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
some of my other English lessons but uh maybe I'll spend
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด,
00:53
a bit more time explaining each word and each phrase. So, let's
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์—
00:57
get started on this lesson on fixing and repairing. I want to
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:01
start by talking about the verb to fix. So we have the verb to
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๋™์‚ฌ to fix์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:06
fix, the verb to repair, the verb to mend, and the verb to
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๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ,
01:11
patch. So let me back up and talk about the verb to fix. The
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ํŒจ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ to fix์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
verb to fix is probably the most common way to talk about
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๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ณ์•„์„œ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
something that's broken or worn out that needs to be fixed,
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01:26
okay? Um even if you're talking about things like your car or
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์Œ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:30
your computer or maybe a button fell off your shirt, the
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์…”์ธ ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
general term. The verb we used the most often in my opinion is
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:38
the verb to fix. I need to have someone fix my car. I need to
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๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
fix my shirt. The button fell off. I need to get my computer
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์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„
01:47
fixed because it stopped working. So, this is uh
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๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:51
probably the most general term. In fact, if you're learning
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:54
English and you want to talk about something that needs uh
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
01:58
that isn't working and you want to have it fixed. I would use
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:03
the verb to fix. I've just defined it by using it. Um we
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๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
02:07
also have the verb to repair. It means pretty much exactly
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๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
02:10
the same thing. I need to have my car repaired. Um I need, we
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์Œ, ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:15
wouldn't use it for clothing. You don't usually repair
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ท์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ท์„ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:17
clothing but you might get your computer repaired. In fact, we
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:21
often have repair shops. A repair shop is a place where
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์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ ์€
02:25
you can bring something so that someone can repair it. We don't
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:29
use this verb as much. We do use it a lot but um I think
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
02:33
because it's two syllables, repair, fix repair. Takes a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
little longer to say it so maybe we just use the verb to
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:43
fix but again, it's almost a direct replacement except I
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๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฅ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
don't think I would use it for clothing. We have the verb to
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:51
mend which is not heard very often and it's almost always
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:56
used to talk about clothing. So, if there's a hole um in
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์˜ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:01
your jeans, you might have someone mend it. If you have a
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์„ ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
hole in your sock, you might have someone mend it. The
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์–‘๋ง์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:07
reason we don't use the verb to mend to talk about fixing
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:10
clothing very much anymore is because people don't actually
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
mend their clothing very often anymore. Quite often when um an
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.
03:19
article of clothing gets a hole in it people just throw it
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์Œ ์˜ท์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
03:23
away. So uh because our society has become quick to throw
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
03:28
things away instead of fixing them. Verbs like to mend aren't
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ผ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” . to mend์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:32
used very much anymore. And then we have the verb to patch.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒจ์น˜ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
When I was a kid if my genes got a big hole in the knee my
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
03:42
mum would a patch on the knee. Um you can see here this gene
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ํŒจ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์œ ์ „์ž์—
03:46
has patches. Again, the verb to patch is probably used more to
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ํŒจ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‚ฌ to patch๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
03:51
talk about patching up the road or sometimes you patch up
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๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํŒจ์น˜ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
03:55
something. Um but to patch uh clothing, we don't often put
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒจ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํŒจ์น˜ ์–ด ์˜๋ฅ˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”
03:59
patches on clothing anymore. For the same reason, we don't
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์ด์ƒ ์˜ท์— ํŒจ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ
04:03
use the verb to mend as much anymore. Sometimes you just
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์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:09
want to do a quick fix. In English a quick fix is not
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด
04:13
always the best way to fix something. Um but it's uh a fix
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด,
04:17
that you can do very very quickly without spending a lot
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
of money. Here is a quick fix of a hose. The hose probably
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ˜ธ์Šค์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜ธ์Šค
04:25
had a leak in it. And so a quick fix uh was to wrap tape
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์— ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
around it. Quick fixes are quick to do but they also do
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. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ
04:36
not last very long. So I don't think this is the Best way to
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:40
fix a hose with a leak in it but it certainly is a quick
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅธ
04:44
fix. Um other quick fixes might be um and they often involve
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข…
04:49
tape. Uh maybe you have a cup. Maybe you have a cup and the
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ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปต์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
04:54
cup has a hole in it so you put a piece of tape across. It
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์ปต์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:58
works for a little bit but eventually the water will come
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
through. So that's what a quick fix is. Oh and I thought I
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:07
should uh another quick fix if a light bulb goes out is to
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:11
change the light bulb. But I thought I should tell you a
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์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
joke. There is a joke in English and I'm sure you have
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. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:17
the same joke in your languages. And the format of
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ํ˜•์‹์€
05:21
the joke is to ask how many of a certain type of people does
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด
05:25
it take to change a light bulb. This joke can be very rude and
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์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:29
it can be very what we call derogatory. I'm going to tell
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์„ ๋†€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
the joke and make fun of Canadians because I am
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05:36
Canadian. I'm not gonna tell the joke and try to make the
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ
05:40
joke make someone from another feel bad but I will make fun of
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๋†๋‹ด์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์„ ๋†€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
Canadians. So the joke would go like this. How many Canadians
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†๋‹ด์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:47
does it take to change a light bulb? And the answer to the
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์ „๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
05:52
joke is usually something that makes fun of the people you're
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
talking about. So the answer for this one is that it takes
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ 3์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:59
three. One to stand on the ladder and hold the light bulb
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. ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์„œ์„œ ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ ,
06:03
and then two more Canadians to lift the ladder and and walk in
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค
06:08
a circle. So the light bulb gets screwed in. So you can see
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
06:11
how it kind of a funny joke. Um please don't use this joke to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:15
make fun of other people. Um but if you want to use it to
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. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:19
make fun of yourself, that's fine. And the answer to the
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด
06:22
joke changes. There are many many types of answers to the
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๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
joke. How many Canadians does it take to change a light bulb?
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. ์ „๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:29
There's something new in the world called a hack. A hack is
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ•ดํ‚น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ดํ‚น์€
06:34
when you use something in a way very quickly to solve a problem
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:41
or to fix something. Um so a hack be if you look at this,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ดํ‚น์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
they used paper clips to hold all your all their cables. So,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
06:50
instead of um buying a cable holder and I know this isn't
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์Œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ํ™€๋”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
06:55
really a fix or a repair but a hack is something you do in
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ดํ‚น์€
06:58
life to fix a problem. So, if the problem is that all your
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
07:02
cables are on the floor, a hack would be something uh that you
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์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ดํ‚น์€
07:06
just do quickly to solve that problem. So, this hack is to
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฟ€ํŒ์€
07:10
use paper clips, the big type of paper clip to hold of the
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์ข…์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์œ ํ˜• ์˜ ์ข…์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
cables up. So I wanna talk a little bit about the state of
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
things before it needs to be fixed. And there are different
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
07:25
ways to describe things that need to be fixed. One is to
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์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:29
just say it's broken. So this phone was dropped and now this
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด
07:33
phone is broken. You can see that the glass is all um
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘
07:38
fractured. That the glass has shattered a little bit. So when
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๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นจ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:42
something is broken it needs to be fixed I'm not sure if this
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
07:46
is fixable. I didn't put the word fixable in my list. I
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๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:50
probably should've um but uh broke um broken sorry fixable
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ uh broken um broken sorry fixable์€ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:56
is a way to describe something that you can fix. If it's not
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:00
fixable, it's usually just garbage or needs to be
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๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
recycled. I did wanna go back and mention that the word hack
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•ดํ‚น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
comes from uh in computers in the computer world when you
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08:12
hack a computer, it means you kind of find a way in or you
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08:15
get past the security and we've now started to use the word
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08:19
hack for things in life as well. Um so, when something's
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•ดํ‚น . ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:25
broken, uh it doesn't work anymore but when something's
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๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:28
damaged, it means something has happened to it, okay? Um so,
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์†์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์Œ, ์–ด,
08:33
let me uh think about this. There was a big storm in the US
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํฐ ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณ
08:37
recently and it caused a lot of damage. There's a lot of
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
buildings that are damaged. When a building is damaged, it
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ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด
08:44
needs to be fixed. It needs to be repaired. Um when you get in
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ
08:49
a car accident, your car is damaged and so you need to find
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๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ
08:53
someone who can repair the car or fix the car because it is
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
08:57
damaged. So, things can be broken, things can be damaged,
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๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํŒŒ์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:01
and they need to be fixed. Sometimes, things just break
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
09:05
down. When something breaks down, it stops working. We
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:09
usually use this verb to talk about vehicles. My car broke
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
09:13
down on the side of the road last week. I'm going to go on a
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:17
long trip. My car's in good shape but I hope it doesn't
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๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:20
break down along the way. So, break down is yeah I I'm not
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๋„์ค‘์— ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ I ์ž˜
09:25
sure I use it with anything else. Like my tractor can break
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
down. You can have um yeah I think it for anything that you
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. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
drive like a truck can break down, a car can break down,
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09:35
etcetera. Sometimes things are just worn out. Uh when
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋‹ณ์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
09:40
something is worn out, it usually means it has been used
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๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
09:44
so much that it has holes in it. This bike seat looks very
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์จ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š” . ์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‹œํŠธ๋Š”
09:48
very worn out. Let me make it a little bigger for you. Um it
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ก์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
09:52
means that it has been used a lot so it's not broken yet um
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๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋„ค์š” ์Œ
09:58
it's not necessarily considered to be damaged but it's showing
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๊ผญ ํŒŒ์†๋œ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ
10:03
a lot of wear it is uh beginning to be worn out and
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ณ์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š” ์–ด ๋‹ณ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:08
sometimes when something is worn out you can't fix it you
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ก์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋ชป ๊ณ ์น ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:12
simply need to replace it so a fixer upper is a place you buy
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ํ”ฝ์„œ ์–ดํผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค ์žฅ์†Œ
10:17
or even a car you buy that needs lots of repairs. It needs
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๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
a lot of fixing. Um notice I'm throwing the words fix and
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๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
repair. I'm using them in a lot of different ways. It needs a
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:30
lot of repairs. It needs a lot of fixing. It needs to be fixed
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
up. So, we would call it a fixer upper. There's even a TV
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ฝ์„œ ์–ดํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fixer Upper๋ผ๋Š” TV ์‡ผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
show I think called fixer upper. Where uh they buy an old
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. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:41
house that's a little bit worn down, a little bit um falling
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ก๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Œ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ ,
10:46
apart a little bit and they spend some time fixing it up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ.
10:49
So, a fixer upper is anything you buy or anything you have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ฝ์„œ ์–ดํผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
that needs to be fixed. It needs improvements. It needs
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. ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:58
some peers. We have a phrase in English. We'll say that
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:03
something needs some work. You could say, oh, Joe bought an
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฐ€
11:06
old car and needs some work or I bought a house and it needs
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๋‚ก์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ
11:09
some work. Um I was gonna say you could use this to talk
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์ผ์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:13
about people too but that's kind of rude but you could say
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์ข€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:16
uh you know, Julie has a new boyfriend. He needs some work.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
He's a fixer upper. You might have heard this in a Disney
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ฝ์„œ ์–ดํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
movie. He's a bit of a fixer upper. I'm not sure what movie
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ฝ์„œ ์–ดํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜ํ™”์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
that is. Beauty and the Beast maybe. Um so, you can use some
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. ๋ฏธ๋…€์™€ ์•ผ์ˆ˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—
11:29
of these phrases to talk about people but it's a little rude.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Um you might buy an old computer and it needs some
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์Œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
11:35
work. Maybe it needs more memory and a better video card.
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์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Um but um probably the most common way to use it would be
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์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
11:43
to talk about cars or houses. Things that you can fix. So
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
11:48
maybe your friend bought an old car and it needs some work.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
That means maybe uh they need to paint it. Maybe it needs
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์ฆ‰, ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:55
some engine work done etcetera. Uh Julie and the chat says the
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์—”์ง„ ์ž‘์—… ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Uh Julie์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋Š”
11:59
mouse is unfixable. That's correct. Um it gave up the
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๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์œ ๋ น์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
ghost. No, it's not quite that far. We have another phrase in
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
English to talk about usually electronic things or things
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜
12:12
like computers or TVs, we would say they gave up the ghost.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” TV์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋ น์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
This means it's not fixable. When something gives up the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ น์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
12:20
ghost, it means it's it's no longer able, it doesn't turn
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
on. You can't use it anymore. Um So I have had many computers
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. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
12:30
in my life where I've owned them for seven or 8 years and
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ 7~8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:34
eventually they give up the ghost. Eventually they just
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ น์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:37
don't work anymore. We also have a word wonky and this
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ wonky๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:43
might be a local word that I use in my area of Ontario,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜
12:47
Canada but whenever something is wonky, it means it's not
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:52
quite perfect. So, many of you have probably sat on a stool
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
12:57
where one leg is a little shorter than the other and it
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ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งง์€ ์Šคํˆด์— ์•‰์•„
13:01
wobbles and you might say, oh, this stool is kinda wonky.
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ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:05
Sometimes, your computer does strange things by itself. This
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
mouse by the way, I didn't do this on purpose. This mouse is
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋Š”
13:13
wonky. It's clicking twice when I click once. So, it's wonky.
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์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํด๋ฆญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€
13:18
It's it's doing things it's not supposed to do. You might have
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๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:21
a phone. Um yesterday, my phone was acting wonky. My phone was
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. ์Œ ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€
13:25
wonky yesterday. All the icons disappeared and I had to turn
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์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ
13:29
it off and back on again. So, it was wonky. Again, I'm not
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๊ป๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
13:33
sure how widespread this word is used um but definitely
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
13:37
wonky. I don't think Brent is here Today, American English
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์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Brent๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
13:41
with this guy but I was gonna ask him if they use it in his
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
13:44
part of the United States. Um and then another thing is the
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. ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:49
word to crash. Computers crash. If your computer keeps
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์ถฉ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†
13:53
crashing, that means it is crashing over and over again.
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์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:57
Maybe you get a blue screen with an error quite often.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:00
Maybe your computer just shuts off by itself. We would then
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๊บผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:03
say, oh, my computer needs to be fixed. I need to have my
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์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:08
computer repaired because it keeps crashing. Um it
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
14:12
repeatedly stops working. That is never a fun thing. That is
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:15
quite annoying. Um thankfully, at the beginning of the lesson,
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—
14:20
I said, I'm not good at repairing or fixing things. I
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:23
am actually quite good at fixing computers. That's the
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:27
one thing I am good at fixing. Some people do home
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผํƒ
14:32
improvements. So, home improvements aren't necessarily
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๊ฐœ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์€
14:35
because they want to fix or repair something but maybe
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:39
there's too many things in your bathroom that are broken and
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์š•์‹ค์— ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์š•์‹ค์˜
14:44
instead of fixing everything in the bathroom, you decide to do
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
14:48
some home improvements. So, you actually remove everything from
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์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์š•์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ
14:52
the bathroom and you paint the walls and you put in a new sink
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์„ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€
14:54
and a new toilet. So, sometimes, instead of fixing or
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์™€ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
14:59
repairing something that's broken, sometimes you just
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
15:03
replace it. Maybe you do home improvements and you um end up
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๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์š•์‹ค
15:06
with everything brand new in the bathroom. I would like to
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:10
do that with our downstairs bathroom. Our downstairs
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์•„๋ž˜์ธต ์š•์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ž˜์ธต
15:13
bathroom sink is currently broken. It leaks a little bit
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์š•์‹ค ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ๊ณ 
15:17
and I've repaired it three times in the last three years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
But because I'm not good at it I probably do it wrong every
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
15:24
time. So it has started to leak a little bit again. Hey we do
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:29
have uh Sean from Free ninety-nine English here. I
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ Free ninety-nine English์˜ Sean์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
should ask Shawn if he uses the word wonky. He's on the East
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Shawn์—๊ฒŒ wonky๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
Coast of Canada. We'll uh listen in the chat, see if he
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
uses that word. So, we have DIY which stands for do it
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” DIY๋ผ๋Š” DIY๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:42
yourself. If you don't do it uh yourself, uh let me just check
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
15:46
if I have what slide I have up next here. Okay, it's a little
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์–ด๋–ค ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ
15:52
further long. Um if you do things yourself, it means you
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๋” ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:56
fix things or you repair things because you've learned a little
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:00
bit about it. Maybe you know how to do a little bit of
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
16:03
electrical work. Maybe you know a little bit about plumbing.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…”์ธ ์— ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ
16:05
Maybe you know how to sew a button back on a shirt. Maybe
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๊ฟฐ๋งค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ
16:10
you know how to fix a computer. You might be a do it yourself
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
16:14
or when you do it yourself, it means you have a different job
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
16:18
but maybe at night or on the weekends, you like to fix
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐค์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
16:21
things for yourself. When you are handy, it means you are
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ
16:26
good at doing things with tools. You're good at fixing
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๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:29
things. You're good at repairing things. You can look
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
at something that's broken and you can figure out what's wrong
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:34
and you can fix it. Um I'm handy when it comes to
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๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:39
computers but I'm not handy when it comes to fixing a car
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์ž๋™์ฐจ
16:43
engine. I don't have a lot of skills in that area. We have a
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์—”์ง„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:47
word handyman and in English, we're trying to use the word
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ํ•ธ๋””๋งจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•ธ๋””๋งจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
16:52
handy person but handyman is still probably the most common.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ธ๋””๋งจ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
In English, we're trying to replace words with man in it
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
17:00
with words that reflect both men and women. So, instead of
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ fireman ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
17:04
fireman, we usually say firefighter um and we with
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต firefighter๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:09
handyman, we haven't gotten away from the word handyman.
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ํ•ธ๋””๋งจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ธ๋””๋งจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
You will not see the word handy person very often. In fact, um
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์Œ
17:17
if you look online, if you need to hire someone to fix things,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•ธ๋””๋งจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
17:22
you'll see a lot of listings for people who are uh consider
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:25
themselves a handyman. So, a handyman is someone who is good
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ธ๋””๋งจ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
17:29
at fixing things and will come to your house and you can pay
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
17:33
them to fix things. Again, At some point, it will be handy
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ
17:37
person but I think in English, people are having trouble
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:40
getting used to the new word. We also say that people are
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:46
good with their hands. Um when someone is good with their
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์†์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
17:51
hands, um it means the same as being handy. They're good at
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์—์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:55
using tools. They're good at using a drill like this person
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๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:58
is. They're good at fixing or building things. Um when
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ,
18:02
someone's good with their hands, they can um like buy an
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ
18:06
old car and fix it all up. They maybe can build a shed in their
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๋‚ก์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ์— ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:10
backyard. If their sink is leaking, if you're good with
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. ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด
18:13
your hands, you probably can fix it. You'll go to the
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๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
18:17
hardware store and buy the correct part. Um but
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:21
definitely, um I'm a little bit better with my brain than with
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ์Œ ์ €๋Š” ์† ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:25
my hands, I would say. Uh let's get to the next slide. If you
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. ์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:31
are not handy, if you are not good with your hands, we often
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์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด, ์†์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
18:35
say that you are all thumbs, okay? In order to be good with
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—„์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
your hands, you have to be able to use all your fingers. If you
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์†์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:42
say to someone that you are all thumbs, it means that when you
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:47
try to fix things or repair things, you end up maybe making
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
18:51
it worse or you just can't do it very well. Um I have a
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์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
18:56
friend who is all thumbs. Um he has, I shouldn't make fun of
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์˜จํ†ต ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์Œ , ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:00
him but he has trouble even climbing a ladder because he
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:03
he's just, he's very talented at other things. He is not at
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. ๊ทธ๋Š”
19:10
fixing things or doing anything that involves tools. He's all
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
19:14
thumbs when it comes to that. If you aren't handy and if you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
19:18
don't like doing things yourself, you will probably
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:21
hire a professional or an expert. Um like I mentioned, I
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:26
can do small repairs in my house. I can do computer
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๋‚ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:28
repairs. But if my tractor is broken, I hire a professional.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
I hire an expert. I am not good at fixing things like that. So
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:38
it's important that I hire someone who knows how to do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
Certainly, this is going to be a bit of a review the next few
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:46
slides of the lesson I did on tools a year ago but in order
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„ ์ „์— ๋„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:49
to fix things you will probably need tools little things you
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
19:53
can use with your hands in order to fix things you will
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์œ„ํ•ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
probably have a toolbox I think most people have a small
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
20:01
toolbox in their house even if you're not handy it's a good
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์ง‘์— ์ž‘์€ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„
20:05
idea to have some tools around basic tools that I think
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20:09
everyone should have a hammer Hammers are very very uh handy
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
to have. Um there's a funny saying in English, when the
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
only tool you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ง์น˜๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชป์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
and what that means is that if you only have learned one way
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20:27
to deal with problems, you'll always deal with them the same
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๊ฐ™์€
20:31
way which isn't always a good thing but anyone who um needs
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:37
to do small fixes, everyone should have a hammer, you
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์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง์น˜์™€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ
20:40
should have a set of screwdrivers. Every screwdriver
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋งˆ๋‹ค
20:44
a different tip. By the way, in Canada, one of the tips on the
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ํŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
20:48
screwdrivers is a square tip and we call it a Robertson and
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์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ํŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํŒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Robertson์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
20:52
I believe it's the best screwdriver tip in the world
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
20:54
but it's not used everywhere. Most people use Philips or a
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Philips ๋˜๋Š”
20:58
flat head screwdriver. Um but you should have a hammer. You
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์ผ์ž ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
should have a screwdriver set. You should have a few wrenches
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋“ญ๊ณผ ๋ณผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค ์กฐ์ด๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ Œ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:05
uh which you use to turn knots and bolts to tighten and loosen
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21:10
them. You should have a few pairs of pliers. Pliers are
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. ๋ช‡ ์Œ์˜ ํŽœ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์น˜๋Š”
21:14
very very handy and you should have some crazy glue. Sorry, I
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
didn't know that was the next slide. I'm not sure if you know
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๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
what crazy glue is. Crazy glue is a type of glue that you can
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๋ฏธ์นœ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด์ง€ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ๋Š”
21:28
use to glue things together and you can use it on almost
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
21:32
anything and it's very very um powerful glue. When you have a
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
mug that breaks in the kitchen and if you use crazy glue to
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๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๊นจ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์นœ ํ’€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
21:42
fix it, it will not fall apart, okay? If you put crazy glue on
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๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด, ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋ฏธ์นœ ํ’€์„ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
21:47
your finger and accidentally touch your other finger, your
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด
21:50
fingers will be stuck together. It's don't do that. A bad thing
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ
21:54
to do. Do not try that at home um but in Canada and I'm sure
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. ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์Œ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
21:59
in other parts of the world, people often use crazy glue to
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ํ’€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:02
fix things um because it's a quick fix. You also might use
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.
22:07
what's called duct tape. So, some people call it duct tape
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๋•ํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
22:12
like quack, quack, like a duck, quack, quack, but it's actually
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๊ฝฅ๊ฝฅ, ๊ฝฅ๊ฝฅ, ์˜ค๋ฆฌ, ๊ฝฅ๊ฝฅ, ๊ฝฅ๊ฝฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋•ํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
22:16
called duct tape. We don't quite though say the T on duct.
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๋•ํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•ํŠธ์˜ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
So, we it often sounds like duct tape, like the duct uh but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋•ํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด,
22:26
it's a gray tape that's very very sticky and very very
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ
22:30
strong and very often people in North America and other parts
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
22:34
of the world will fix things quickly using duct tape or
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๋•ํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
crazy glue. They're very very handy. I have both crazy glue
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. ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
and duct tape in my house. By the way a duct is a metal thing
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์ง‘์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์™€ ๋•ํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋•ํŠธ๋Š”
22:47
that air goes through. Usually for heating or air
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š”
22:51
conditioning. And I think this tape was originally used on
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์—์–ด์ปจ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ์›๋ž˜
22:55
duct like in houses and buildings but eventually um
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์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋•ํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Œ
23:01
people started to use it for other things because it's very
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:03
very handy. Um notice a person can be handy but items can also
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:08
be handy. I said that it's very handy to have a hammer and duct
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋•ํŠธ
23:12
tape is very very handy. Um I love duct tape by the way. Um
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ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋•ํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
23:17
you might have a Swiss army knife. A Swiss army knife is a
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์Šค์œ„์Šค ๊ตฐ์šฉ ์นผ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๊ตฐ์šฉ ์นผ์€
23:21
special knife that has many many small tools in it. I used
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์นผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—
23:26
to have a Swiss army knife. I think I'd lost it but it had a
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์Šค์œ„์Šค ์•„๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
23:29
small screwdriver. It had a knife. It had a little pair of
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์ž‘์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
scissors like this one. Um and it even had like an um a needle
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
23:38
that you could use to you could pull out and then you could sew
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๋ฝ‘์•„์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
23:41
things. It was quite quite handy. I'm not sure what I did
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. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:44
with it. I think I might have given it to one of my kids
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์คฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:47
actually. I'm not sure. But a Swiss army knife is very handy
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. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๊ตฐ์šฉ ์นผ์€
23:50
to have. Something a little bigger than a Swiss army knife
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์•„๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:54
is something called a multi-tool. You can see that
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๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํˆด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
this is small and handy to carry in your pocket. This is
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:01
something that you might have in a drawer or uh in your
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์„œ๋ž์ด๋‚˜
24:06
toolbox. It's a pair of pliers. It's a knife. It's a
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๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์น˜ ํ•œ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์ด์•ผ.
24:10
screwdriver. It has a little saw on it for cutting things.
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํ†ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํˆด์„
24:13
It's quite handy to carry a multi-tool. If you go camping
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์บ ํ•‘
24:18
or hiking or if you're doing something where you might need
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:22
to do um little fixes where you might need to fix things when
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24:27
you're far from home a multi-tool can be very, very
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๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ
24:30
handy. And then of course, there's string. If you live on
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†์žฅ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:34
a farm, there's something called baler twine. If you have
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๋ฒ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ผฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
a bale of hay, there's twine which is very thick string and
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๊ฑด์ดˆ ๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:42
baler twine is very handy for fixing things but if you are
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๋ฒ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:45
not on a farm, you probably have a roll of string
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๋†์žฅ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆ ๋กค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:49
somewhere. String can be very helpful and very useful uh for
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. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€
24:54
doing quick fixes and quick repairs. And you might have a
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:59
needle and thread. Uh so a needle and thread would be used
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ณผ ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ณผ ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
25:02
to fix clothing. So if a button did fall off my shirt, I would
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์˜ท์„ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š”
25:07
use a needle which is a long pointy piece of metal and I
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๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ท€์—
25:11
would put some string through the eye of the needle, okay? Or
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์‹ค์„ ๋ผ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋˜๋Š”
25:15
some thread. We use thread and string somewhat
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„
25:19
interchangeably. Usually, if you're talking about, you know,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
25:22
fixing clothing or mending clothing, um you're going to
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์˜ท์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Œ
25:26
say thread. So, I would get a needle. I would put thread
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์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ท€์— ์‹ค์„ ๋ผ์šด
25:28
through the eye of the needle and then I would sew the button
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๋‹ค์Œ ์…”์ธ ์˜ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฟฐ๋งค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:31
back on my shirt. I do actually know how to do that by the way.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
My mom taught me how to sew on a button before I went to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹จ์ถ” ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”
25:39
university. So, you might repair something or mend
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜
25:42
something using needle and thread. And if you're lucky and
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๊ณผ ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ณ 
25:47
you know how to use it, you might have a sewing machine. Um
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ด‰ํ‹€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ
25:50
I don't know how to use a sewing machine. We do have a
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์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ด‰ํ‹€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:54
sewing machine in our house. Um and it's quite handy. Um my
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์žฌ๋ด‰ํ‹€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ฝค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ œ
25:58
wife is pretty good at using a sewing machine. And so she will
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์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ด‰ํ‹€์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
26:02
fix. We have aprons that we wear at market. She'll modify
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๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž…๋Š” ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
26:06
them or repair those uh and other things. Just a way to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:11
instead of sewing everything by hand, it's nice to have a
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฟฐ๋งค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์žฌ๋ด‰ํ‹€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
sewing machine and maybe somewhere in your house, maybe
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์ง‘ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—,
26:20
in your garage, maybe you have a shed outside, um you might
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์ฐจ๊ณ ์—, ๋ฐ–์— ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
26:25
have a workbench. Uh a workbench is a place where you
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์ž‘์—…๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€๋Š”
26:29
maybe keep some tools but it's also a nice place where you can
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๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
26:33
go to fix things or to repair things. You can set the broken
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:36
item on your workbench and you can find out uh what's wrong
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€์— ๊นจ์ง„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:41
with it. Maybe you can buy some parts to uh to fix it um but a
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. ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
26:46
workbench is Certainly a handy place um to go when you need to
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์ž‘์—…๋Œ€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
26:50
fix something in your house uh or just in general. Sometimes
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
26:54
it's nice. I have a few workbenches but they're kind of
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
26:58
full. Workbenches sometimes people put things on
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๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:01
workbenches. I tend to um put things on my workbench that
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. ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:05
don't need to be fixed. I use it like a big shelf. And then
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
27:09
when I do need to fix something, I have to clean off
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:12
my workbench before I can work on it. Um never never don't do
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. ์Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€
27:17
that. That's not a good way to, you should keep your workbench
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:20
clean so that when you need it, it's ready to use.
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.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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