Let's Learn English! Topic: Buying and Selling Used Items! ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ“ป๐Ÿ“บ (Lesson Only)

53,568 views ใƒป 2022-07-31

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson. Today's topic
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
00:04
is buying and selling used items. And you may wonder how I
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ใฏไธญๅค ๅ“ใฎๅฃฒ่ฒทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:09
come up with these topics. Well sometimes they're related to my
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. ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆ
00:13
life. Currently I'm in the process of selling some used
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ ใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’ๅ‡บๅ“ไธญ
00:16
items. Used farm equipment actually. And so as I went
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใฃใŸ่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ท ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:20
through my week I thought this would make a great English
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ใ€็งใŒไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:23
lesson. Sometimes it's nice to buy things that are brand new.
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. ใŸใพใซ ใฏๆ–ฐๅ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Sometimes it's nice to buy things at a store or at a car
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ใ€ๅบ—ใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒผใง็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:31
dealership. But if you want to save money it can be just as
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„
00:36
enjoyable if not more enjoyable to buy things used. I'm sure in
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
your country there are various ways to find used items. Things
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ ใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
that other people bought new and they are now selling after
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ไป–ใฎๆ–นใŒๆ–ฐๅ“ใง่ณผๅ…ฅ
00:48
using them for a while. So welcome once again to this
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ใ—ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไฝฟใฃใฆๅฃฒๅดใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ไธญๅคๅ“ใฎ
00:52
English lesson about buying and selling used items. I think you
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ๅฃฒ่ฒทใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:56
will really really enjoy it. So There is a person called a
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
buyer and there is a person called a seller and I know this
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่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบ ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:05
is basic English vocabulary but I wanted to start the lesson by
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ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:09
explaining this. If you don't have a car and you have money,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘
01:13
you would say I want to buy a car. If you have a car and you
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:17
don't really need it anymore or maybe you want to buy a
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:20
different car, you would say I want to sell my car. The person
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:24
who is looking for a car, the person who wants to buy a car
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่ปŠใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไบบใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ไบบใ‚’
01:28
is called a buyer. The person who wants to sell their car is
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ใƒใ‚คใƒคใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ไบบ
01:32
called the seller. So, in the world of used items, you have
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ใฏๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไธญๅคๅ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏ
01:37
buyers and you have sellers and buyers and sellers find each
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ใ€ ่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใจๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใฆใ€่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใจๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹
01:41
other through a variety of ways and I'll talk about those a bit
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ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใŠไบ’ใ„ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:46
later in the lesson but let me just recap for a second, what
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ใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒๅŠใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ็ด„ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:50
do I mean by used items? I mentioned it a little earlier
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ไธญๅคๅ“ ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ๅ†’้ ญใงใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒ
01:54
in my introduction, a used item is something that isn't new
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ใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ ใจใฏๆ–ฐๅ“ใงใฏใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
01:58
anymore. Let's say that I buy a guitar brand new. If I sell
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:04
that guitar a year later we would say it is a used guitar.
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ใใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ 1 ๅนดๅพŒใซๅฃฒใ‚‹ใจใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธญๅคใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
It's not new anymore. It's now used. So this lesson will be
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
02:11
about buyers and sellers of used items. So I won't be
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ใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใฎ่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใจๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
02:15
talking about stores or any of the places where you buy brand
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ๅบ—ใ‚„ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:19
new things. But I'll be talking about used. When you want
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไธญๅคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:25
something we say that you are looking for something. You
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:28
could say my brother is looking for a used car. My brother is
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็งใฎๅ…„ใฏ ไธญๅค่ปŠใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅผŸใŒ
02:33
looking for a used guitar. So if you know someone who wants
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ไธญๅคใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ ใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:37
to buy something we use the verb phrase to look for to talk
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ใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅ to look for ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
02:41
about that action. Right now I am looking for another mower.
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ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
So I want to buy one. So anyone who wants to buy something we
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ1ใค่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
02:52
would say that they are looking for that item. They're not
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:55
searching for it. It's not like they lost it and they're going
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚
02:59
to look for it because we use that verb then as well. If I
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:03
lose my keys then I look for my keys. But if I want to buy a
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้ตใ‚’็ด›ๅคฑใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ตใ‚’ๆŽขใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒ
03:08
used guitar, you would say, oh, Bob's looking for a used
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ไธญๅคใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒœใƒ–ใŒไธญๅคใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:11
guitar. Oh, are you selling your guitar? Bob's looking for
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒ–
03:14
a used guitar. Listing or posting. So I mentioned that
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ใฏไธญๅคใฎใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏ ๆŠ•็จฟใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:19
there are a variety of ways that buyers and sellers find
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ใ€่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใจๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸ
03:23
each other. One of the ways is when the seller will put a
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ใ€‚ ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ใ€ๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใŒ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ
03:27
listing or posting on a website. This has become this
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:33
has become the most common way for buyers and sellers to meet
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ใ€่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใจๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใŒๅ‡บไผšใ„
03:38
for buyers to find out what people are selling. It used to
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ใ€่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰
03:42
be things like a classified ad in a newspaper or people would
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ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใฎๆกˆๅ†…ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
03:47
put posters up around town you know car for sale. But now
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ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”บใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใง
03:52
people will instead put a listing or a posting on the
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ใฏใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„
03:56
internet. I have a few pieces of farm equipment for sale so I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ ใฎ่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ทใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:59
have listed them on the internet. I have a listing
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€
04:03
where people can find the items I have for sale. And the places
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ ็งใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎๅ ดๆ‰€
04:09
in North America particularly oops sorry my bad. Particularly
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ใฏ็‰นใซ ใŠใฃใจ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
in my area is to use some called Kajiji. This is a very
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็‰นใซ็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใ‚ธใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
04:19
Canadian website. I think many countries have the same thing.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ ๅ›ฝใŒๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
I know in France it's I think Freddie Wolfe is mentioning
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใงใฏใ€ Freddie Wolfe ใŒ
04:28
that in the chat The Good Corner Le Bonque. In Canada we
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The Good Corner Le Bonque ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง
04:32
use Kijiji but we also use Facebook Marketplace. I think
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ใฏ Kijiji ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€Facebook Marketplace ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
in the United States they use Craigslist and eBay a little
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ Craigslist ใจ eBay ใ‚’
04:40
bit more. All of these are websites where you can post or
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ‚Š
04:45
you can list what you have for sale. So you'll see some
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ใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:48
postings here for computers. You'll see some listings here
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆŠ•็จฟใŒใ„ใใคใ‹่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ„ใใคใ‹่กจ็คบใ•
04:51
for computers. Uh let's see here. If you want to sell
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใฃใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:56
something the old fashioned way. You might go and buy a for
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ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ่ฒฉๅฃฒ็”จใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:00
sale sign. So this is a sign that you can buy at almost any
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ ใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎๅบ—ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:04
store in Canada and it's it's literally called a for sale
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่ฒฉๅฃฒ็”จใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„
05:08
sign. If you walked in you can say where are the for sale
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ไธญใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
05:11
signs? I need to sell my motorcycle. And then you put
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒใ‚คใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ
05:14
the item you have for sale close to a street in front of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใŒๅฃฒใ‚Š ใซ
05:18
your house and you put the for sale sign on it so that people
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ๅ‡บใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไธŠใซๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
know that that item is for sale I don't have a for sale sign on
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็งใฏๆฉŸๅ™จใซๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:29
the equipment I have for sale but maybe I should do that I
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็งใฏๅฃฒใ‚Š ใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„
05:31
should go get a for sale sign today and put one of the pieces
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็œ‹ๆฟ ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
05:35
of equipment close to the road so we use this verb structure
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ใ€ๆฉŸๅ™จใฎ1ใคใ‚’้“่ทฏใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
05:41
when we talk about selling something we say that you're
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ใ—
05:44
going to put it up for sale I don't need my motorcycle
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ใพใ™ ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:47
anymore I'm going to put it up for sale I don't need my
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ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
05:51
bicycle anymore I'm going to put it up for sale or you can
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ™ใ‹
05:55
even shorten it and say yeah my bike's up for sale right now.
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ใ€็Ÿญใใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏไปŠๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
So basically that means that you most likely have put a for
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใฏใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:01
sale sign on it. But you certainly are eager to sell it.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
You hope that someone will buy it from you. And let's talk
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
06:11
about some of the other unique terms. When you have a listing
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ใ€ไป–ใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใช ็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:16
you usually put an asking price. An asking price is kind
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้€šๅธธใ€ ๆ็คบไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™. ๆ็คบไพกๆ ผใฏ
06:20
of the starting point for what you will pay. The asking price
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ใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†้‡‘้กใฎๅ‡บ็™บ็‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฎๅธŒๆœ›
06:25
for this drill is $10. The person has said that they want
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ไพกๆ ผใฏ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ไบบใฏ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃ
06:29
$10 for it. But here's something very interesting
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไธญๅคๅ“ใฎๅฃฒ่ฒทใซใคใ„ใฆ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
06:33
about buying and selling used items. In Canada when you buy
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€
06:38
something in a store the price on the item is what you pay.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅบ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ ใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใฎไพกๆ ผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ‚’
06:44
You can't ask to pay lower or negotiate a better price. In a
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่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:48
store, you pay the sticker price. You pay the price that
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ๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:52
it is that is on the item but when you buy and sell used
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ๅ€คๆฎตใฏ ๅฎŸ่ฒปใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธญๅค
06:58
items, the price is negotiable. So, this person I could call
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ๅ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ€คๆฎตไบคๆธ‰ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑ
07:03
and say, I see you're asking $10, will you take $8? If
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ใ—ใฆใ€10ใƒ‰ใƒซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใŒใ€8ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:08
someone is selling a car and the asking price is $5 thousand
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๆ็คบไพกๆ ผใŒ 5,000
07:11
dollars, you could call and say, hey, I see you're asking
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ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€5000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
07:15
$5000 will you take 4thousand500 or will you take
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€4,000 500 ใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ 4,500 ใง
07:19
4500? So the asking price is kind of the starting point for
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ็คบไพกๆ ผใฏ ใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใฎ้–‹ๅง‹็‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
07:24
that particular sale. Sometimes people will not put a price on.
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ใ€‚ ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
They'll just say price negotiable. So if I put my
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ๅ€คๆฎตไบคๆธ‰ๅฏใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆ ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
07:34
bicycle at the road and I put a for sale sign on it and I said
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’่ทฏไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ ใ€ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ไธญใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ไพกๆ ผไบคๆธ‰ๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—
07:37
price negotiable. It means someone can just come and say
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆใ€
07:41
I'll give you $10 for that bike or I'll give you $50 for that
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ใใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซ 50 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:44
bike. And it means that I just want some money for it. But we
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
07:49
can hawk and figure out what price is appropriate. At the
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ใฉใฎ ไพกๆ ผใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ
07:54
same time we have a phrase called make an offer. Sometimes
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
07:58
people will sell something and instead of saying the drill for
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ไบบใ€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซ
08:02
example was $10 it the person could have just said drill for
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ใŒ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใฎไบบ ใฏใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ™ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:06
sale make an offer. And basically what they're saying
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆ
08:09
is I'm not sure what this is worth. Tell me what you think
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:13
you would be willing to pay for it and we can negotiate. So
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๆ„ๆ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ†้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไบคๆธ‰ใงใใพใ™. ใใฎ
08:17
make an offer is a common phrase in those situations.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
When you sell a used item you usually want to talk about the
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ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:27
condition that it is in. And there are a number of ways to
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:31
describe the condition of something. Um this is a farm
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฆ
08:36
piece of farm equipment called a plow. This is actually the
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ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ท ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
08:39
plow I'm selling. And if someone was to say hey Bob I'm
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็งใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‹คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใƒœใƒ–ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
08:43
interested in buying your plow. What condition is it in? I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‹คใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็Šถๆ…‹
08:47
would say well it's in good condition. It's a little bit
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ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—
08:51
rusty. It's actually really rusty. And there are a few
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้Œ†ใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ ็ตๆง‹้Œ†ใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
08:55
things wrong with it and but other than that it's in pretty
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ไธๅ…ทๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
08:59
good shape. So it's anytime you describe the state or what the
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่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚„
09:05
item looks like. This plow I would say is in good condition
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้‹ค ใฏ่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆ…‹
09:09
but it needs a little bit of work. So when you buy a car or
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
09:13
when you sell a car someone might say well what condition
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:16
is it in? And you could say oh it's in excellent condition. I
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
09:19
just had an oil change. Um it really good gas mileage. Um
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ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซไบคๆ›ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„็‡ƒ่ฒปใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
there's no rust on the car you would describe what the car
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่ปŠใซ้Œ†ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:29
looks like and how it operates. So used we just used the word
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ใ€‚่ปŠใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ
09:35
used to talk about anything that isn't new. If you buy a
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ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
09:38
car and drive it home that car is now used. For a while you
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ใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎ่ปŠ ใฏ็พๅœจไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:43
will call it your new car. But in reality if you wanted to
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธญๅค
09:47
sell it you would say that it is used. You can see here there
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ๅ“ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
09:51
is a used computer for sale. That means that someone bought
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ใงไธญๅคใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹
09:55
this new but now it is being sold again. That's a good price
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ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ฐๅ“ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ€็พๅœจ ๅ†ใณ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผ
09:58
By the way. I'm not sure what computer it is but $50 for a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€1 ๅฐ 50 ใƒ‰ใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
10:02
computer sounds pretty good to me. Of course it is used. It
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ• ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
might be four years old. It might be five years old. We
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4ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 5ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:09
also use the term second hand. Now for me when I talk about
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ใพใŸใ€็ง’้‡ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไธญๅคๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
10:13
something that's second hand I almost always talk about
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ใจใใฏใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:17
clothing or furniture. When I talk about vehicles like
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่กฃ้กžใ‚„ๅฎถๅ…ทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒใ‚คใ‚„ ่ปŠใชใฉใฎไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ไธญๅคใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
10:22
motorcycles or cars I use the word used when I talk about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
10:27
computers used it's a U Used computer. But we don't use used
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ U Used computer ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
10:32
when we talk about clothes. We usually say second hand. I
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ใ€ๆœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธญๅคใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง ใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
bought some second hand clothes. Um although we do say
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ไธญๅคใฎๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
10:38
used clothing store or thrift store. I'll talk about that in
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ๅค็€ๅฑ‹ใ‚„ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
10:41
a bit. But generally used is for machines and items. And
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
10:46
second hand is more for things like oh it's a second hand
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็ง’้‡ใฏ ใ€็ง’้‡ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
10:49
couch. It's a used couch. They're kind of interchangeable
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธญๅคใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝ
10:52
I guess. I'm changing my mind on this one. But second hand is
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง’้‡ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใใชใ„
10:56
definitely another way to describe something that isn't
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
11:00
new. So a few more ways to describe the condition of
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Š
11:05
something. So you could say something is like new or as
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใพใŸใฏๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
11:09
good as new. You can see in this ad here someone is selling
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
11:11
a watch and it says right here like new Samsung Galaxy watch.
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ใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Samsung Galaxy ๆ™‚่จˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
So open box simply means that the box has been opened. That
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
someone probably actually used this watch at some point. But
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
11:25
there's no scratches on it. Maybe they wore it once or
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅ‚ทใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’1ใ€2ๅ›ž็€ใพใ—ใŸ
11:28
twice. And the watch Still looks like how it would look if
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใฏใ€
11:33
you just bought it. So you would describe it as saying
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
11:35
like new or as good as new. It's nice to buy things that
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ใ€ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใพใŸใฏๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใฎไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
11:40
are used that are like new or as good as new. We also have
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ใ€‚
11:44
this way of describing it. You could say brand new never been
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ˜่ฟฐๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใ
11:49
used or still in the box. This would mean something that
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใ ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐๅ“ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€
11:54
someone bought and they never actually used it. So maybe you
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
buy a camera and you took it home and you opened the box and
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆ ๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใ€็ฎฑใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ
12:04
looked at it and you never actually used it. You would
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:07
describe it as saying brand new or never been used or it's very
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ๆ–ฐๅ“ใพใŸใฏๆœชไฝฟ็”จใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€
12:11
common to say still in the box. Which means that you never
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ใพใ ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
12:15
really actually used it. So you can see in this ad here this
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใงใ“ใฎ
12:18
person selling I think another computer brand new still in the
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ไบบใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎ ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใŒใพใ 
12:23
box. So basically they're saying hey I bought this but I
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็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใŒใ€
12:27
never used it at all. You have to trust the person to be
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ใพใฃใŸใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
telling the truth in that situation. Now we also have a
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ
12:36
little phrase as is in Canada and in the United States when
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ ใ‚„็ฑณๅ›ฝใง
12:41
you buy something and it says as is it might not even work.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใฎใพใพใงใฏ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
So if you were to see a car for sale and it says as is it
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใฎใพใพ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:52
usually means there's something wrong with it. They'll usually
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้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธ
12:56
tell you they'll say hey we're selling this car as is it has a
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13:02
funny sound when you hit the brakes. Or we're selling this
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ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใจใใซๅค‰ใช้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใใฎใพใพ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„
13:05
car as is. It has a dent in the side. We're selling this
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅด้ขใซใธใ“ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’็พ็Šถใฎใพใพ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„
13:09
computer as is. It turns on but it shuts off after 10 minutes.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ปๆบใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€10ๅˆ†ใงๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
So when you buy something as is. You know there's something
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใพใพ่ฒทใ† ใจใใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:18
wrong with it. You know there's a problem. They'll usually tell
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ใฏใใ‚Œใซไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
13:22
you what they think it is. But it's just a way of saying hey
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€
13:25
this is used and it's a little bit broken but you might be
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใง ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“
13:28
able to fix it. Uh which spring me to another phrase we have
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ใŒใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ็งใ‚’
13:33
the phrase needs some TLC. When you sell something and you say
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้ง†ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใฏTLCใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ€
13:39
needs some TLC TLC stands for tender loving care usually what
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TLC ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€TLC ใฏ ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ‚ฑใ‚ขใฎ็•ฅใงใ€้€šๅธธใ€
13:45
this means is it's not broken but it might not look great or
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆ
13:49
there might be a couple things wrong with it. If you bought
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ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
13:53
this tractor and if it said needs some TLC what that means
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ใ€ TLC
13:57
is it needs to be painted it may be an oil change. Maybe
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅก—่ฃ…ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซไบคๆ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“
14:02
there's a couple small things that need to be fixed. You
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ใ€ ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
14:05
would simply say needs some TLC. Needs some tender loving
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ใฏๅ˜ใซTLCใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸ
14:10
care. And then we have the condition for parts. So when
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ใ‚ฑใ‚ขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ้ƒจๅ“ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
14:15
you buy something and it says four parts it really means that
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ 4 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
14:19
this doesn't work but some of the parts are still good. So
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจ ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใฏใพใ ่‰ฏๅฅฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
14:24
this truck maybe could be for sale. Four parts. You can see
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ 4 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚
14:28
the front end is smashed up. But the doors are still good.
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๆฝฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฏใพใ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
14:32
It looks like the tires are still good. Even parts of the
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใฏ ใพใ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใงใ•ใˆใ€
14:36
engine might still be good. So if I had the same truck but I
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ใพใ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
14:41
needed some parts. I might buy this truck to fix my truck
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:45
because this truck would be really really cheap because
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ
14:48
they're selling it for parts. So when you buy something for
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้ƒจๅ“ใจใ—ใฆ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
14:51
parts you're literally buying it because you want the parts
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้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅ“ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
14:54
that are in it. Whenever you sell something or when you are
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
15:00
looking for something when you're looking to buy something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
15:03
the listing or posting will have a description. The
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ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏๆŠ•็จฟใซ ใฏ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
description is just some more information. So here's a couch
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่ฟฝๅŠ  ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ก
15:11
for sale. The asking price is a 00. And it says comfortable
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ใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ็คบไพกๆ ผ ใฏ 00
15:15
seven foot couch available for pick up before Friday July 29th
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ใงใ™ใ€‚7 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใฎๅฟซ้ฉใชใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฏใ€ 7 ๆœˆ 29 ๆ—ฅ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
15:19
at noon near Young and Davisville. By the way this is
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ใฎๆญฃๅˆใพใงใซใƒคใƒณใ‚ฐใจ ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ“ใ‚นใƒ“ใƒซใฎ่ฟ‘ใใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ก
15:22
an actual ad if you need a couch and you are near Young
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒคใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ“ใ‚นใƒ“ใƒซใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Š
15:25
and Davisville today. You could buy this couch. It's a
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ใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
beautiful couch it looks like. But yes when you sell something
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใซใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹
15:31
there is usually a spot where you can write a small
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ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:35
description of it. And then we have when people start to
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใŒ
15:42
express interest. So let's say I was selling a guitar. We'll
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:48
use that example again. I would put a listing on Kijiji or
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ใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
Craigslist or eBay or Facebook Marketplace or if I was in
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ใ‚ญใ‚ธใ‚ธใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฐใ‚บใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€eBayใ€Facebook ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚นใซๅ‡บๅ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
15:56
France. Um and then you might get a you might get some
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‡บๅ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:00
interest. You might get some inquiries. You might get a few
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ใ€‚ ใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’้ ‚ใๅ ดๅˆใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‹ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:03
nibbles. This is what we would people showing interest. Is
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:07
this item still available? Yes okay can I call text you please
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ใ“ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„
16:11
give your phone number. By the way that's not proper English.
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ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:13
It's a it should be please give me your phone number. Or please
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้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
16:17
tell me your phone number. Um this if you put a listing
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้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’
16:22
online and noone inquires? That's not a good thing. But
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ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใฆใ‚‚่ชฐใ‚‚ๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
16:26
usually when you put something online for sale you'll have a
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ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
16:29
few nibbles. You'll have a few inquiries. You'll have some
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‹ใƒ–ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ ใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:32
interest shown. By the way nibble comes from fishing when
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ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚Šใฏใ€้‡ฃใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้‡ฃใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆ
16:36
you're fishing and sometimes the fish will nibble on the
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ใ€้ญšใŒ้คŒใ‚’ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:39
bait. So we use the word nibble when talking about buying and
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฃฒ่ฒทใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใƒ‹ใƒ–ใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
16:43
selling as well. And let's talk a little bit about to make an
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€
16:50
offer to accept an offer and to make a counter offer. So these
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใจใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ
16:55
two gentlemen are negotiating a price. So the person says hm
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ไบŒไบบใฎ็ดณๅฃซใฏไพกๆ ผใ‚’ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
17:00
and then the other person says I'll give you $50 for it. So
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใŒ ใ€Œ50ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
17:04
the person on the left is offering. He's making an offer.
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ๅทฆใฎไบบใŒ ๅฅ‰็ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:09
He's he said to his wife maybe I'm going to go make an offer
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๅฆป ใซใ€็งใŒใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
17:12
on the guitar. I'm going to offer him dollars. So he's
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. ็งใฏ ๅฝผใซใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
17:16
making an offer. I'll give you $50 for it. The other guy says
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ๅฝผใฏ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ 50ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใฏ
17:19
hm and then maybe he thinks that's great. He says you've
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ตใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:23
got yourself a deal. And the other guy says awesome. Or you
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
17:27
could say sounds good or that's great. $50 sounds good. Uh but
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ใ„ใ„้Ÿณใ ใจใ‹ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ 50ใƒ‰ใƒซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
17:32
you could also counteroffer. So he says I'll give you $50 for
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€†ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ๅฝผใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ50ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
17:38
it. And the other guy says how about $60. Maybe the asking
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใฏใ€60ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅธŒๆœ›
17:42
price is $70. The first person I'll give you $50 for it he
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ไพกๆ ผใฏ70ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ 50 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ
17:47
makes an offer and the other guy makes a counter offer how
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ใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ไบบใฏ
17:51
about $60 and maybe they'll meet somewhere in the middle so
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60 ใƒ‰ใƒซ็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅๅฏพใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ้€”ไธญใงไผšใ†
17:56
to make an offer means to say I will pay you this much for your
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ใ“ใจใซ ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
17:59
item to accept an offer would be to say that amount sounds
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€้‡‘้กใŒ
18:03
good I'll take it the item is yours or a counteroffer would
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่‰ฏใ•ใใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฏไพกๆ ผ
18:07
be to kind of negotiate the price Um we have another little
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ใ‚’ไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใˆใˆใจ
18:13
phrase when something is for sale and it's the phrase OBO
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅˆฅใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:16
which stands for or best offer. If I was selling to think of
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ใพใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’่กจใ™OBOใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚’
18:21
something else to sell, I've I've been I'm selling a couch
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ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
18:27
and if I said $500 or best offer, it means that I'm asking
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500ใƒ‰ใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
18:32
for $500 but I'm willing to negotiate quite a bit and if I
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500ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๆ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
18:37
get a number of offers, if someone says, I'll give you
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
18:40
400, I'll give you four 20, I'll give you three80, then
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400 ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€20 ใ‚’ 4 ใคใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€80 ใ‚’ 3 ใคใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
18:43
after a few days I'll call the person who offered four 20 and
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ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใใฎไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 4 ใคใฎ 20 ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
18:47
say look you're the best offer so it's yours if you want it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:51
So usually when someone says or best offer it means they're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพกๆ ผ
18:55
willing to negotiate on the price. Now the opposite would
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ใซใคใ„ใฆไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๆ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏ้€†
19:01
be to be firm on the price. So you can see here someone
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ใซใ€ไพกๆ ผใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
19:05
selling some Prada glasses. Price firm. Here's someone
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒ€ใฎใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพกๆ ผใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
19:10
selling a ten karat gold bracelet and it says price
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ใŒ 10 ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้‡‘ใฎ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไพกๆ ผใฏ
19:14
firm. When someone says they are firm on the price. It means
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็ขบๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ไพกๆ ผใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
19:18
that's the price they want. If you called the person with the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ไพกๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚น ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€
19:21
sunglasses and said I'll give you 70. If you were to make an
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70 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’
19:25
offer they would say no I'm firm at $80 dollars. I want $80
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ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ 80 ใƒ‰ใƒซใง็”ณใ—่พผใ‚€ใจๆ–ญใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 80ใƒ‰ใƒซๆฌฒใ—ใ„
19:29
for it. So it means the person is not willing to negotiate.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบ ใฏไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:37
And then sometimes people will list something and they don't
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ
19:40
get very many inquiries. There's not very much interest.
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ใ‚‚ใ€ๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:44
They don't get any nibbles. And so they would they decide oh
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‹ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไพกๆ ผใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹
19:47
it's time to reduce the price. When something is reduced if
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ“ใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
19:51
you look over at the price there it means they were asking
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ150ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
19:55
a hundred and fifty dollars. The asking price was a hundred
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ใพใ™. ๅธŒๆœ›ไพกๆ ผใฏ
19:58
and fifty. But they've decided to instead ask for
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็™พไบ”ๅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
20:02
1twenty-five. So it's reduced. This little fireplace is now
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1twenty-five ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆธ›ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๆš–็‚‰ใฏ็พๅœจ
20:06
only $125. By the way this is still for sale. This is from
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ 125 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ ใพใ ่ฒฉๅฃฒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
20:10
yesterday. If you're in Toronto and you on a little fireplace.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆ ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๆš–็‚‰ใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
20:14
It's 1 25.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ 1 25 ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:19
And sometimes people don't actually want to sell their
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
20:24
item. They would be willing to trade their item as well. So
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅ–ๅผ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
20:28
this car is for sale for $6500. We would just say 6500. But if
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ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏ 6500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜ใซ 6500 ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
20:34
you look down here you'll see contact Paul or trade for
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ ใจใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
20:38
trailer. Four by four truck, ATV, lawn tractor. So instead
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใจไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 4 ๅฐใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ATVใ€่Š็”Ÿใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
20:42
of giving him money. If you have a big truck for sale or a
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ๅฝผใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒ็”จใฎๅคงๅž‹ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
20:47
trailer he's willing to trade. He'll give you his car if you
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ๅฝผใฏๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใพใ™. ๅฝผใซใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๆธกใ›ใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ™
20:51
give him his trailer. Um by the way Also it says here
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ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
20:56
lowballers will be ignored. A lowballer is someone who offers
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ใƒญใƒผใƒใƒฉใƒผใฏ็„ก่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒผใƒใƒฉใƒผใจใฏ
21:00
a really really low price. If you called this person and said
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ใ€้žๅธธใซไฝŽไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎไบบใซ
21:04
I'll give you one 000 dollarsfor that car. We would
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้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่ปŠใซ1000ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
21:07
say you are lowballing him or you are a lowballer. And so
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚’่ปฝ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝŽ่ชฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใใ‚Œใงใ€
21:11
he's basically saying don't call me if you're only going to
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ๅฝผใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€1000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ 2000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ—ใ‹ใใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™
21:15
offer me one or two thousand dollars. I would like something
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
21:18
closer to 6500. But also he will trade for any of those
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6500 ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใ€
21:23
other He's willing to trade. When you list something for
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ๅฝผใŒๅ–œใ‚“ใงๅ–ๅผ•ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
21:29
sale sometimes people will give the reason why they're selling
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ๅฃฒใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฃฒใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:33
it. This is a way to let the person know why you're getting
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’
21:37
rid of it why you're selling it. So that they trust you a
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ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœๅฃฒๅดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹
21:40
bit more. This person says I'm selling because I bought a
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ๅคงใใ„ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงๅฃฒใ‚Šใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™
21:44
bigger boat. So you know then if you trust the person. He's
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—
21:49
not selling it because it doesn't work. He's not selling
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:52
it because there's a hole in it. He's selling it because he
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็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฃฒใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:56
bought a bigger boat and he doesn't need this small boat
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ๅฝผใฏๅคงใใชใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š
21:59
anymore. Actually for me that would be a big boat. But he
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏๅคงใใช่ˆนใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผ
22:02
bought a bigger boat so he doesn't need it. So he has
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ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅฝผ
22:04
given a reason. I have farm equipment for sale. In my ads I
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ใฏ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ทใ‚’ๅ‡บๅ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใง
22:09
said no longer need this equipment. My neighbours are
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆฉŸๅ™จใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏ
22:13
doing my farmwork for me. Okay so I'm giving a reason why I'm
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็งใฎ่พฒไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใฎใง
22:17
selling something to assure the potential buyer that it's still
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ใ€ ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„
22:22
a good item. Uh sometimes we'll say something is a bargain or a
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ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใ€็›—ใฟใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:27
steal or a deal. Uh by the way the verb to steal means to take
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ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใง ใ€็›—ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
22:31
something without paying. But when you say something is a
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็›—ใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
22:34
steal you mean that you don't pay a lot of money for it. If
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ใใ‚Œ ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
22:38
you saw this car and the asking price was five hundred dollars.
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ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ๆ็คบไพกๆ ผใŒ 500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:42
You would say that's a real bargain. That's a steal. That's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใใ‚Œใฏ็›—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
22:45
a deal. You would be really happy to pay that much money
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ใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ่ปŠใซ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใ ใ‚ใ†
22:48
for that car. Now I think maybe that's actually a toy car. I'm
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. ใŸใถใ‚“ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎ่ปŠใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:53
not sure. We'll find out. Um so Sometimes you describe the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ไพกๆ ผใŒๆ€ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:57
price as steep. So if the person instead wanted five
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ ไบบใŒไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š
23:02
million dollars for this car you would say that's too steep.
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ใซใ“ใฎ่ปŠใซ 500 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:05
That's a steep price for that car. That means you think the
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ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใฎๅ€คๆฎตใฏ ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
23:10
person is asking for too much money. You think that it is too
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:14
expensive. When a buyer and seller agree on a price we say
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ใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใจ ๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใŒไพกๆ ผใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
23:20
that you've closed the deal. So tomorrow I hope no. Monday I
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ใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใŒๆˆ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒŽใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ท
23:25
think I'm going close the deal on another piece of farm
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ใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆˆ็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:28
equipment. I think someone might come and buy it. So then
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ใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
23:31
we will shake hands. People still shake hands when they
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ๆกๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•†่ซ‡ใ‚’ๆˆ็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆกๆ‰‹ใ—
23:34
close a deal. It's nice that the pandemic isn't as bad right
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒไปŠใปใฉใฒใฉใใชใ„ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
23:39
now. You can shake hands with people but that's how you close
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ใ€‚ ไบบใจๆกๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
23:42
a deal. When the buyer and seller agree on a price we say
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’็ตใถๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„ๆ‰‹ใจ ๅฃฒใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใŒไพกๆ ผใซๅˆๆ„
23:46
that you are going to close the deal. Sometimes when you try to
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆˆ็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
23:52
sell something there's not a lot of demand for that item. So
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้œ€่ฆใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
23:57
here picture this. If I try to sell a snowblower right now in
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็œŸๅคใซ ไปŠ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
24:01
the middle of the summer there's not a lot of demand. We
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้œ€่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:05
use the word demand to describe how many people are interested
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้œ€่ฆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™
24:10
in buying something. In the summer there's not a lot of
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ใ€‚ ๅค
24:13
demand for snowblowers but in the winter there's a lot of
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ใฏ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใฎ้œ€่ฆ ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใŒใ€ๅ†ฌ
24:16
demand for snowblowers. I have a snowblower that I might sell
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ใฏ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใฎ้œ€่ฆใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ๅฃฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้œ€่ฆ
24:19
but I'm going to wait till late fall because there will be more
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ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ™ฉ็ง‹ใพใงๅพ…ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
24:23
demand. Nobody wants a snow blower right now. But I sold my
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. ไปŠใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
24:27
lawn mower yesterday or a mower yesterday because there's a lot
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่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฃฒใฃใŸใ‹ใ€่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใ‚’ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฃฒใฃ
24:31
of demand for mowers right now because the grass is growing.
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ใŸใฎใฏใ€่‰ใŒไผธใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงไปŠใฏ่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใฎ้œ€่ฆใŒๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:36
Sometimes people will say that they'll pay you cash. When you
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็พ้‡‘ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’
24:41
sell something used people usually pay by check. The most
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่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๆœ€ใ‚‚
24:45
common way to pay now is with an E transfer. So they transfer
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€E ้€้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
24:50
money directly from their bank. But sometimes people will say
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ใ€้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅ้€้‡‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…
24:53
give you $3000 cash for that car. Or I'll give you $2, 000
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ใ€ใใฎ่ปŠใซ 3000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏ็พ้‡‘2000ๅ††ใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
24:58
cash. Because cash still has a bit more of an appeal to
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ใ€‚ ็พ้‡‘ใฏใพใ ไบบใ€… ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
25:02
people. Um it's easier to not your earnings if you sell
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็พ้‡‘ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅฃฒใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŽ็›Šใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
25:07
something for cash. And then just a couple places where you
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ ใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
25:13
can buy used things but places that aren't exactly the same as
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€1ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
25:19
buying it from one person. So a garage sale or lawn sale or
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. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒณ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏ
25:24
yard sale. There's three words by the way. Is when you put a
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ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ3่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
25:28
bunch of things on your front lawn on a Saturday morning
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ใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใซๅ‰ๅบญใฎ่Š็”ŸใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใใจใใงใ™
25:31
usually. And people come and they buy things from you. You
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. ใใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ
25:36
put your asking price on everything with a sticker.
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ใงใ™ในใฆใซๅธŒๆœ›ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:38
People will make an offer. They'll say oh I see you want
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
25:41
20 dollarsfor this table will you take fifteen. You make an
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใŸใ‚ใซ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 15 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ใ—
25:45
offer. But a lawn sale, garage sale, yard sale is a place
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒณ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ใŠๅพ—ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚
25:49
where you a time when you sell items on your front lawn to
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25:53
people who are driving around on a Saturday looking for
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ใฆๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซๅ‰ๅบญใฎ่Š็”Ÿใงๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
25:56
deals. We also have stores called thrift stores or second
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ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ไธญๅคใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŠ
26:02
hand stores. Some people just will call it by its name. Here
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ๅบ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅ‰ใ ใ‘ใงๅ‘ผใถไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
26:06
we have a store called Value Village and we have a store
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ใซใฏ Value Village ใจใ„ใ†ๅบ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Goodwill ใจใ„ใ†ๅบ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
26:09
called Goodwill. But a thrift store is a place that sells
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅค็€ๅฑ‹ใฏๅค็€ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ๅบ—
26:14
used clothing. They sell second hand clothing. They sell all
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค็€ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใฎๆŒใกไธป
26:18
kinds of things that have been used by the previous owner. So
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ใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
26:23
a thrift store shop is something that teenagers really
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ใ€ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ 10ไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
26:26
like to do. They like to look for name brand clothing at
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๅค็€ๅฑ‹ใงๆœ‰ๅใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆœใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ
26:31
thrift stores so that they can get a real deal. If you can
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ใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใง
26:35
find something made by Prada in a thrift store it's probably a
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Prada ่ฃฝใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
26:39
steal. It's probably a good deal. And I'm going to end with
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็›—ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใŠๅพ— ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
26:44
a couple buying and selling phrases that make me smile. One
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ใ€ๆ€ใ‚ใš็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซๅฃฒ่ฒทใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใค
26:48
is the phrase when something is too good to be true. So if you
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸ
26:52
did actually find this car somewhere and if you told your
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
26:55
friend I saw a Lamborghini that is a Lamborghini right? Yes I
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ๅ‹ไบบใซ็งใŒใƒฉใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒ‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใฏใ„
26:59
saw a Lamborghini and it's only $500. Your friend would
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ใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŸใฃใŸใฎ 500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ
27:03
probably say that's too good to be true. And what they mean by
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ† ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
27:06
that is there's gotta be something wrong with this car.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:10
There must be something broken. There has to be a reason. It
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
27:14
can't be a perfectly good car. That would be too good to be
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ๅฎŒ็’งใช่ปŠใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
27:17
true. And then the other phrase is the phrase you get what you
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. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
27:21
pay for. So let's say this tractor is normally 20 thousand
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ้€šๅธธ 2 ไธ‡
27:27
dollars. And I buy it for $10000. And then the wheel
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ใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ 10000ๅ††ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ปŠ่ผช
27:31
falls off. Because I paid so much less than what people
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ใŒ่„ฑ่ฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒ้€šๅธธ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹้‡‘้กใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸ
27:36
would normally charge for it we would use that phrase well you
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1656501
3720
ใฎใงใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—
27:40
get what you pay for so when you pay well below the asking
398
1660221
5640
27:45
price and something breaks quickly we often will say hey
399
1665861
3520
27:49
you get what you pay for basically meaning well you
400
1669381
2680
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™. ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€
27:52
didn't pay enough for it so there had to be something wrong
401
1672061
2960
ๅๅˆ†ใช้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃ ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:55
with it
402
1675021
2360
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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