Let's Learn English! Topic: Types of Conversations ๐Ÿคท๐Ÿพโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ™‹๐Ÿผ๐Ÿ’ (Lesson Only)

55,534 views ใƒป 2023-08-13

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about types of
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ไผš่ฉฑใฎ ็จฎ้กžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:04
conversations. So when you go through your day you meet
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ไธญใงใ€
00:08
people and you have conversations with them.
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ไบบใ€… ใซไผšใ„ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Sometimes you just have a simple conversation. Sometimes
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
it's a little more complex. In this English lesson I will talk
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:18
about all the different types of conversations and what we
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กž ใฎไผš่ฉฑใจใ€
00:21
call them in English. It can be something as simple as a chat
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:26
with someone or something like a deep conversation where you
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:29
talk about the meaning of life or something like that. So in a
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:34
as you've seen from my little two examples there. We have a
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็งใฎๅฐใ•ใช 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹
00:38
number of different ways to describe conversations and in
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ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€
00:41
this lesson I will teach them to you. When I say conversation
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใจใ„ใ†ใจ
00:45
the S comes out as a Z and I think it's very regional. So
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SใŒZใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅœฐๅŸŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:50
conversation conversation is how you should say it with the
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ไผš่ฉฑไผš่ฉฑใฏใ€ใ€Œไผš่ฉฑใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใงใฉใ†่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:54
word say conversation. But I say conversation like I slur
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจSใ‚’ ๆฟใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
00:59
the S a little bit. So be aware of that. To chat or a chat. So
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้›‘่ซ‡ใจใ‹้›‘่ซ‡ใจใ‹ใ€‚
01:04
the reason I put the verb and the noun is because we use that
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
01:08
both ways. You could say you're going to chat with someone or
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€
01:11
you're going to have a chat with someone. Both would be a
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
01:15
common way to say this. And a chat is just a simple
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹
01:19
conversation. When I sell flowers to someone at market
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใง่ชฐใ‹ใซ่Šฑใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใใฎ
01:22
sometimes they buy the flowers and leave but sometimes the
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่Šฑใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆ ๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ
01:25
customer might stay and chat for a bit. The customer might
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ไบบใŒใใฎใพใพๆฎ‹ใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้กงๅฎขใฏ
01:30
stand and talk about the weather or they might ask how
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็ซ‹ใฃใŸใพใพๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่พฒๅ ดใฎ ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:33
Things are going on the farm. A simple light conversation about
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ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ปฝใ„ไผš่ฉฑ
01:37
what's happening or what's happened that week. Um they
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
01:40
might even tell me about something that they did. Um
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:43
sometimes a friend of mine will call and I'll say oh are you
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
01:47
calling to talk about something important? And they might say
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ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ
01:50
no I just called to chat. Um I just called to have a chat to
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
01:55
kind of see how things were going today. So chat. A chat is
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏ
01:59
a simple simple conversation. A heart to heart. So a heart to
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ˜็ด”ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒใจๅฟƒใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟƒใจ
02:05
heart. And you can also say a heart to heart conversation. If
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ๅฟƒใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟƒใจๅฟƒใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
02:09
you have a heart to heart with someone it means you sit down
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ใจๅฟƒใ‚’้€šใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅบงใฃใฆ
02:12
and you talk about what's happening in your life. Um you
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
02:16
would only have a heart to heart with someone who you
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ๅฟƒใ‚’้€šใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
02:19
trust and know well. I might have a heart to heart
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ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:22
conversation with Jen. I might have a heart to heart
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจๅฟƒใจๅฟƒใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆชๅ‹ใจๅฟƒใจๅฟƒใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:25
conversation with my best friend. A heart to heart is a
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใฏใ€
02:29
conversation where you talk about more than the weather and
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
02:32
sports. It's more than small talk. You might talk a concern
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–้–“่ฉฑไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ๅญไพ›ใฎไธ€ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:37
you have with one of your children. You might talk about
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ใ€‚
02:40
how you and your brother are fighting and you need some
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
02:43
advice. So when you have a heart to heart it's with
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฟƒใ‚’้€šใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
02:47
someone you trust and you talk about the important things in
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ€ไบบ็”Ÿ ใงๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ™
02:51
life. Things that are concerning to you. Um things
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:54
that you need help or advice with. To flirt. So this is an
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:00
interesting one. When people flirt it means they are
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:04
interested in each other romantically. If a girl likes a
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ใ€‚ ๅฅณใฎๅญใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใ‚’ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ็”ทใฎๅญ
03:09
boy she might flirt with him. The conversation might be fun
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ใจใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ
03:13
and joyful and a little bit I don't know how to describe
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ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใฉใ†่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:17
this. Um romantic before the people are actually dating. So
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:23
when you flirt with someone you it's not sexual. It can be a
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใ„ใกใ‚ƒใคใใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€ง็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†
03:28
little bit like some of the words you use might be a
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:33
hinting a little bit that you're attracted to the person
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๆƒนใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:36
that you like how they look but flirting is one of the first
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ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:39
things two people will do if they like each other in a
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ไบŒไบบใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ ๅฅฝใใซใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ไป–ใซใฏ
03:43
romantic way. They'll have little conversations where they
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:47
joke around with each other or they say other things. I'm not
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
03:51
doing a good job of describing this so I'm going to do what I
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ใ†ใพใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€
03:53
always do. Meaning of flirt. Let's see what it says. Behave
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆตฎๆฐ—ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:59
as though attracted to someone and trying to attract their
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒนใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ ใ€
04:02
attention either by your behaviour or by your by the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:06
words you use or your conversation. Um and sometimes
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ไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ ไผš่ฉฑใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใชๆ„ๅ›ณ
04:10
just done for fun and not with serious intention. So there you
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ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜ใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:14
go to flirt. You can learn that word on dual lingo by the way.
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ใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒใƒฃใ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไบŒ้‡่จ€่ชžใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
When my students do dualingo they they laugh about that
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒไบŒ้‡่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:22
section of the dual lingo. To argue. Well this is definitely
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ไบŒ้‡่จ€่ชžใฎใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:26
different than the last one. When you argue a Someone you
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:30
disagree with that person. You might even raise your voice
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ใใฎไบบใจๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซ ๅฃฐใŒๅคงใใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:34
during the conversation. When you raise your voice it means
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ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:37
you talk louder than normal. You might even start yelling at
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้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ ๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅˆใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:41
each other. When you argue you definitely don't agree with the
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ใ€‚ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:46
other person. Sometimes though you can have a simple argument
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅ˜็ด”ใช่ญฐ่ซ–
04:50
or a nice argument. Sometimes Jen and I argue about things.
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ใ‚„็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Usually we argue about how we remember something that
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™
04:58
happened in the past. Sometimes I remember it wrong and then
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏ
05:02
Jen and I will have just a little argument. But an
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:05
argument would be a time when two people disagree and they
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ไบŒไบบใฎไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅˆใ‚ใšใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใฎ
05:11
both explain how they think they're right. Um mostly I just
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
05:17
argue with my kids right now. Those are the people I'm most
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ไปŠใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚
05:20
likely to argue with. A pep talk. So a pep talk is an
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฑๅ’คๆฟ€ๅŠฑใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฑๅ’คๆฟ€ๅŠฑใจใฏใ€
05:27
encouraging conversation where you try to make someone excited
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ€
05:31
and energetic to do something. Pep talks are very common in
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚ˆใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠฑใพใ—ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใงใฏๆฟ€ๅŠฑใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
05:36
sports. So it's not totally a conversation because only one
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ไบบใ ใ‘ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:41
person is talking. But a pep talk is when you say something
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฑๅ’คๆฟ€ๅŠฑใจใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:45
like this. You can do it. Come on. You got this. Um if someone
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ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๆฅ ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:49
was to say to me oh I have an English test coming up and I
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็งใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:53
Think I'm going to fail. I might give them a pep talk. I
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฑๅ’คๆฟ€ๅŠฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
might say hey look you've been studying for months. Um you're
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ใŠใ„ใŠใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใŸใญใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
05:59
ready for this. I know you will be successful. So a pep talk is
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฑๅ’คๆฟ€ๅŠฑใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
06:03
an encouraging way of talking to someone. Again maybe not
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ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฑๅ’คๆฟ€ๅŠฑใฏ 1 ไบบใง
06:09
totally a conversation in the sense of having two people talk
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่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ไบบใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:13
because usually a pep talk is one person talking. But a pep
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:17
talk is when you encourage someone because you think they
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ๅฑๅ’คๆฟ€ๅŠฑใจใฏใ€ใใฎ ไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:21
will be successful on something they are going to do. To
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ใ“ใจใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:26
banter. So when you banter with someone or when you have banter
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
06:31
with someone it's a noun and a verb. Um it means you talk in a
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใจ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
06:37
way where you it's very lighthearted. You're making
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:42
little jokes sometimes as well. Um when Brent and I did our
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใจ็งใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใจใใ€
06:47
food video there's a little bit of banter. Um so Brent would
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใŒ
06:52
say something and then I would say something and it would be
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:54
entertaining and maybe a little bit funny. Um banter is very
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้ข็™ฝใใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:59
common between friends. So when friends and I go out there's a
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ๅ‹้”ใฎ้–“ใงๅ†—่ซ‡ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
07:05
lot of banter. We make fun of each other a little bit. We
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
07:08
joke around a little bit. We have fun when we talk to each
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™
07:12
other. We have banter. Definitely Brent and I had good
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ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใจ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅ‰ใงใ‚‚ๅค–ใงใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:16
banter both on and off camera. We were constantly talking and
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใšใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€
07:21
enjoying the conversation. So it's a fun lighthearted
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ๅŒๅฃซใฎ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใช
07:25
conversation between friends. Usually you have to be friends
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
07:28
to banter with someone. Um it's not requirement. It's not a
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใซใฏๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:32
requirement but it does help quite a bit. To discuss. So you
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ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:37
can hear by the way I'm saying it to discuss. It's a very
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็งใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
07:40
serious way of having a conversation. Sometimes at work
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็œŸๅ‰ฃใชไผš่ฉฑๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใงๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
07:45
we'll discuss something. You know the boss will say too many
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใŒ
07:49
students are late for class and the teachers will discuss how
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใซ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ ๆ•™ๅธซใŸใกใฏ
07:52
to solve this problem. So you have a discussion or you
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:57
discuss the problem. And everyone will give their ideas
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ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎ
08:00
and people will comment on other people's ideas and we
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ไบบใŒ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใ€
08:04
will have a discussion And then usually at the end of a
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฏ
08:08
discussion you have a conclusion or a resolution. Um
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็ต่ซ–ใ‚„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใ€
08:12
you decide what to do. Um most of my discussions happen at
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏๅญฆๆ กใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:18
school. Um you can also have a discussion like Jen and I can
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
08:23
just have a discussion about how we're going to manage the
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08:27
next year with kids with jobs and getting their license and
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅ…่จฑใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจๆฅๅนดใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ้Žใ”ใ™ใ‹ใ€
08:31
do we have enough vehicles. So Jen and I might have a long
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ๅๅˆ†ใช่ปŠใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้•ทใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:33
discussion about should we buy an vehicle. We're not by the
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ใ€‚
08:38
way but we could have a discussion about it. To joke
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’
08:42
around. So I did mention this one already. When you joke
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่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
08:45
around you say things that make other people laugh. It doesn't
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
mean you're telling jokes. It can mean you're telling jokes.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:54
But definitely when you are with people that you enjoy
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš
08:59
being with you will joke around a little bit. You'll say you'll
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:04
you'll make funny little comments. Um you'll of make fun
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้ข็™ฝใ„ๅฐใ•ใช ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:08
of them a little bit but in a lighthearted way. I've used
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚ ็งใฏ
09:11
that term a couple times. Lighthearted. Um but I know
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—่ปฝใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚็พฉ็†ใฎๅผŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚ˆใๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:14
when I am with my brother-in-law we joke around a
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09:17
lot. Um we make little jokes about each other's jobs and
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„
09:21
things like that. Like that's how the so teachers are in the
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿๆ–นใฎ
09:25
summer super relaxed. Cos we're not working so he makes jokes
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ๅคใฏ่ถ…ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:30
about that. So to joke around. So small talk quite often is
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฏ
09:33
about food or it's about the weather or it's about sports.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ“ใจใ€ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใ“ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎใ“ใจใชใฉใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Um it's usually not about something personal. So you're
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ
09:44
not going to have small talk with someone and talk about
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:47
what you did on the weekend with your family necessarily.
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้€ฑๆœซใซๅฎถๆ—ใจไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:51
So at work I have colleagues with who with whom I talk a lot
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ทๅ ดใซใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ™ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใพใ™
09:56
about my life. But I also have colleagues where it's usually
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚
09:59
just small talk. Like hey wow it's really raining out there
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้›‘่ซ‡ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒๅƒšใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ„ใŠใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ 
10:03
today. Did you bring an umbrella? No ha ha I forgot.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใฏใฏใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใฆใŸใ€‚
10:06
Did you see the game last night? Oh yeah it was really
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
10:08
really good. So small talk is Probably the simplest form of
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชไผš่ฉฑใฎๅฝขใงใ™
10:14
conversation that you can have. To catch up. So when you are
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ใ€‚ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
10:21
friends with someone or when you haven't seen a relative for
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่ฆชๆˆšใซ
10:25
a long time the first conversation you have when you
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้•ทใ„้–“ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใจใใ€
10:29
see that person again you would say that you're going to catch
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ใใฎไบบใซๅ†ไผšใ—ใŸใจใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:32
up. When you catch up with someone they tell you about
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
10:35
what they've been doing for the last few months or a year and
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใพใŸใฏ 1 ๅนด้–“ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
10:39
you tell them what been doing. So it's nice. I have friends
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็งใซใฏ
10:43
that I don't see very often. When I do see them it's really
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไผšใ‚ใชใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใฏใ€
10:46
nice to catch up. It's really nice to just sit down and talk
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
10:50
about oh how's your son doing at university or oh you started
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ๆฏๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ๅคงๅญฆใฎๆˆ็ธพใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ
10:54
that new job three months ago and I haven't heard how it's
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๏ผ“ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ ใฉใ†
10:57
going. How's that new job going? It's really nice to
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ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™
11:00
catch up. One of my siblings my brother lives a little bit far
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎ ๅ…„ใฏใ€็งใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
11:04
away from me. So when he comes to visit it's really nice just
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใŒ่จชใญใฆใใŸใจใใฏใ€ ใŸใ 
11:08
to sit and talk and to catch up to kind of hear how his life is
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ๅบงใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ ๅฝผใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒใฉใ†
11:12
going. How his job is going and those kinds of things. To
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ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ ใ‘ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้€ฒใฟๅ…ทๅˆใจใ‹ใ€ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ
11:17
reminisce. So I have two people here and I think they're
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:21
looking at photos. When you reminisce it means you talk
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:25
about the past. My kids the other day were reminiscing
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้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
11:29
about the video games they played when they were kids. Um
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ้Šใ‚“ใ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:33
when I talked to my brother a few months ago we would
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ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซๅ…„ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€
11:36
reminisce about when we grew up on the farm and the games we
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่พฒๅ ดใง่‚ฒใฃใŸ้ ƒใฎใ“ใจใ‚„
11:41
would play outside. So when you reminisce you talk about the
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ๅค–ใง้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
11:45
past. Like stuff that happened way in the past. Um my friend
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ใ€‚ ใšใฃใจๆ˜”ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบ
11:49
and I went to school at the same When we were really young
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ใจ็งใฏๅŒใ˜ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฅใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€
11:54
and sometimes we reminisce about how nice life was when we
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€… ็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
11:58
were kids. Because we had no we had no responsibilities in the
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅค ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
12:03
summer. So when you reminisce it means you talk about the
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ›žๆƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
12:06
past and how things were way back. Um when you were younger.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ‚„ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ้กใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใญใ€‚
12:12
To debate. So this phrase or sorry this verb. So you can
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่จŽ่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใพใŸใฏ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
12:18
debate. That's the verb or you can have a debate. That's the
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
12:21
noun. Um the is something we usually use for academic
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ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ้€šๅธธๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
12:26
situations. Like students might need to debate something in
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆŽˆๆฅญ ไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:30
class. We also use this to talk about politics. Two people who
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ใ€‚ ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:35
want to be mayor or three or four people who want to be the
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็”บ้•ทใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„2ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”บ้•ทใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„3ไบบใ‹ 4ไบบใŒ่จŽ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹
12:39
mayor of a town might have a debate. So they might debate.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
12:43
It means that you have a very structured formal argument
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฝขๅผ็š„ใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:49
about different topics. So at schools Students might need to
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคๅ†…ใง
12:54
debate whether cellphones are a good thing to have in the
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:58
classroom and the teacher might ask them to have a debate. And
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ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:01
so one person will be allowed to talk for one minute and then
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ไบบใŒ 1 ๅˆ†้–“่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€
13:05
another person. If two people who want to be president of the
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ไบŒไบบใŒ
13:09
United States have a debate. They meet and then they have a
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่จŽ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผšใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒๆŠ•็ฅจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
13:13
structured formal argument discussion conversation about
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ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆญฃๅผใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ไบคใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
13:18
what they'll do if they are voted in. Casual conversation.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
So when we talk about casual conversation we mean nothing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:29
serious. When you go out to eat with friends you will have
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ๆทฑๅˆปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ€
13:33
casual conversation. Normally the reason you're going out is
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ไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ
13:38
to have fun. You're going out to enjoy each other's company.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎไผš็คพใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
You're not going out to talk about how to save the world.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„
13:45
You're going out because you want to relax. And so you will
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹
13:49
have what's called casual conversation. Um it's really
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช ไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
13:54
Nice to have casual conversation. It's very
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ไฝ•ๆฐ—ใชใ„ ไผš่ฉฑใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:56
relaxing to have casual conversation. So you might talk
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ่ฆ‹ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:00
about you know a movie that you just saw. You might talk about
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ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑๆœซใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:04
something you're going to do next weekend. Uh one of your
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใŒใ€ใ€Œ
14:07
friends might say oh I just went ziplining in Niagara Falls
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใงใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:11
and then everyone will ask how it went. So it's just a simple
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช
14:15
light easy conversation. A talking tube. So this is an
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่ปฝใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹็ฎกใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
14:22
interesting one. Normally kids will get a talking tube if they
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹็ฎกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:27
do something bad. So a student might say this. I fell asleep
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญใซๅฑ…็œ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
14:32
in class. And then after class I got a talking tube. Or
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆŽˆๆฅญใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ ็งใฏไผๅฃฐ็ฎกใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
14:37
someone might say oh my parents want me to come home at eleven
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ไธก่ฆชใŒ็งใซๅคœใฎ11ๆ™‚ใซ ๅธฐๅฎ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
14:42
at night and I came home at 1 AM. And the next morning my mom
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็งใฏๅˆๅ‰1ๆ™‚ใซๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็ฟŒๆœใ€ๆฏใŒ
14:47
gave me a talking tube. So a talking to is to be scolded. To
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็งใซใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹็ฎกใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅฑใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
be disciplined. Uh to have someone in authority like a
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่ฆๅพ‹ใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚„่ฆชใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆจฉๅจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ€
14:56
teacher or someone like a parent tell you that you did
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
15:01
something wrong. So it's usually a conversation but one
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€
15:05
person is doing most of the talking. I haven't gotten a
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏ 1 ไบบใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้•ทใ„้–“ไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„
15:09
talking to for a very long time. I've been very good. I
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“
15:14
haven't done anything wrong for a long time. But it's not nice
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:17
to get a talking to. To gossip or gossip. So when you gossip
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚ใ•่ฉฑ ใ‚„ๅ™‚่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใ•่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
15:24
you talk about someone usually without them there and
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎๅ ดใซใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:28
sometimes some of the things you say are exaggerated or
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€
15:32
maybe even untrue. So a good example would be there are
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
15:37
newspapers that publish gossip about celebrities. So it's not
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ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐ่žใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
15:42
necessarily true. It's something that maybe they heard
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
15:46
from someone else. Gossip is a real problem I think with
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใŸ่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŸใก ใซใจใฃใฆๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:51
teenagers. It's also a problem with adults. But I think gossip
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ใ€‚ ๅคงไบบใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใ•่ฉฑใฏ
15:55
is a problem with teenagers because yeah they just say
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ๅไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๅ•้กŒใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
16:01
things about other people to other people. So in this
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ไป–ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ไป–ไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€
16:05
picture I'm not sure if these two girls are gossiping. But I
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ไบบใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใŒๅ™‚่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚
16:09
feel like it kind of looks like they're both talking about
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16:12
someone else behind their back. They're talking about someone
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่ฃใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
16:16
who's not there. If I was to Like if I was allowed to
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใซ ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
16:23
eliminate things in the world like if I had the power I would
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ไธ–ใฎไธญใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽ’้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:26
eliminate gossip. I think gossip is very very mean and
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ€
16:29
not a very nice thing to do. Chit chat. We had this word
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ“ใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
16:34
earlier. Um when we talk about just chatting with someone we
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใŸใ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
16:38
often call it chitchat. Okay? Um it's kind of a funny you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้›‘่ซ‡ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
16:42
have to say it right. Chit chat. Not don't say it that
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ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ‚ˆ
16:47
way. That's bad. Chit chat. Um so Yeah I would say like I went
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใญใ€‚ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฟใŸใ„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:53
out for coffee with someone and we it was just nice to chitchat
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16:56
for a while. Okay so it is a verb as well or to have
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
16:59
chitchat. Um I was chit chatting the other day with my
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใ€ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅๆฏใจใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
17:02
mom. Um we were reminiscing a little bit and we were just
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’่ชžใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใŸใ 
17:05
chitchatting. So it's again easy, light, simple
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€่ปฝใใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช
17:09
conversation with someone. To talk back or back talk. So this
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฃ็ญ”ใˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:18
again happens between someone older or someone in authority
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ๅ†ใณ ๅนดไธŠใฎไบบใพใŸใฏๆจฉๅจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€
17:23
and usually a child or a teenager. Um although it can
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใฏๅญไพ›ใพใŸใฏ ๅไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใฎ้–“ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
17:28
happen between an employee and a boss as well. So if I tell
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ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใจไธŠๅธใฎ้–“ใง ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ
17:33
one of my kids to clean their room and they say no. I don't
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ€ไบบใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
17:39
want to do it right now. We would say that they are talking
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ไปŠใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ็ญ”ใˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
17:41
back and we would call it back talk. Notice it flips. At least
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃ็ญ”ใˆใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไธ–็•Œ
17:45
for me in this part of the world in in Canada. So often
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ใฎใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ€ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€‚
17:51
this doesn't happen very often with my kids. But sometimes I
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
17:55
I'll have students certain students who just give me a lot
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็งใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“
17:59
of back talk. Or they talk back a lot. So I'm trying to have a
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ใฎๅฃ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŒ
18:05
conversation where I'm telling them what to do and they are
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
18:08
talking back or giving me a lot of back talk. So it's defiance.
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่จ€ใ„่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็งใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใฎ็›ธๆงŒใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅๆŠ—ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:13
Like when you defiance is when you disagree with some it can
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ๅๆŠ—็š„ใชใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:17
lead to arguments as well. One sided. So this is an
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–น ็š„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
18:23
interesting one. A one sided conversation happens when there
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใช ไผš่ฉฑใฏใ€
18:28
are two people or three people or four and one person does all
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2 ไบบใ€3 ไบบใ€ ใพใŸใฏ 4 ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€1 ไบบใŒใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™
18:32
the talking. So when you have a one sided conversation it's not
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
18:36
usually enjoyable. Um unless you're the person talking
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้€šๅธธใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใฏ
18:39
maybe. Um I've had this happen a few times in my life where I
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
18:44
go to a party or I go to a meeting or an evening at work.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅคœใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:49
Sometimes we have evenings at work where you know parents and
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใงไธก่ฆชใ‚„
18:52
other people come in. Um or I go to a wedding and you end up
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅคœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒ ็ตๅฉšๅผใซ่กŒใใจใ€็ตๅฑ€
18:57
talking and the one person in English we would say likes the
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใŒ ๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
19:02
sound of their own voice. And so you're trying to have a
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
19:05
conversation and you're you're kind of bored because one it's
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
19:09
a one sided conversation where one person does all of the
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ไธ€ไบบใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’
19:13
talking. It's kind of like these live lessons. Okay
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่ฉฑใ™ไธ€ๆ–น็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
19:19
sometimes a conversation will go over your head or you will
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒ ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
19:23
just say ah it was over my head. So if you were ever to
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
19:26
talk to Einstein which you can't do. But if you could time
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ 
19:30
travel and go back in time. My guess is if I had a
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
19:34
conversation with Einstein it would be over my head. I
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้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
wouldn't understand it. It when something goes over your head
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ ญใ‚’ใ‚ˆใŽใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
19:41
it means that you don't understand what the person's
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ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
19:44
talking about. Um I have cousins on my mom's side of the
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็งใฎๆฏๆ–นใฎ่ฆชๆˆšใซ
19:48
family who are scientists. When we see each other sometimes
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็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŒใ„ใจใ“ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไผšใ†ใจใ€
19:52
they'll talk to each other about chemistry and chemicals.
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ๅŒ–ๅญฆใ‚„ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:56
And the conversation will just go over my head. I I don't know
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ใใ—ใฆไผš่ฉฑใฏ ้ ญใฎไธญใ‚’้ŽใŽๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
19:59
what they're talking about because I don't know a lot
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20:02
about those kinds of things. Behind closed doors. When a
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฏ†ๅฎคใงใ€‚
20:09
conversation happens behind closed doors it means that you
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ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅฏ†ๅฎคใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
20:12
are not part of it. So let's say let me think of a good
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ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:17
example here. Let's say you aren't working very hard at
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ ใงใ‚ใพใ‚Š็†ฑๅฟƒใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:22
work. Let's say you're making a lot of mistakes. Your manager
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผ
20:26
and the owner of the company might have a meeting behind
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ใจไผš็คพใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒๅฏ†ๅฎคใง ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:29
closed doors to talk about you. They might have a conversation
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใŸ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:32
in a room with the door literally closed. And if
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—
20:37
someone said how's it going at work? You could say oh I don't
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:39
know but I'm not doing I'm not doing a very good job and I saw
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:44
them having a meeting the other day behind closed doors to talk
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ๅฏ†ๅฎคใง
20:47
about me. So when a conversation happens behind
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็งใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅฏ†ๅฎคใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
20:50
closed doors it means it is private. Unwanted. So an
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
20:56
unwanted conversation is a conversation that happens when
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ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
21:00
one of the people doesn't actually want to have a
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21:04
conversation. So this is not a very nice situation here. Uh
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
21:08
this lady doesn't want to talk to this guy. It's obvious by
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ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏ ใ“ใฎ็”ทใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:13
how she is sitting that she is not interested. So this guy is
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅบงใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏใ€
21:19
talking to her even though she doesn't want to. So she would
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€
21:21
then say oh I just had this unwanted conversation at lunch
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๆ™‚ใซๆœ›ใพใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
21:25
today. Um Joe came up and he's I don't like Joe and he just
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใŒ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ
21:31
was just an unwanted conversation. So simple to
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ใŸใ ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
21:34
understand. An unwanted conversation is a conversation
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ ไผš่ฉฑใจใฏใ€
21:38
that you do not want to have but the other person kind of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ
21:42
makes you have a conversation with him. Not fun. I think kids
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใ‚‚
21:47
could say this too sometimes like oh I'm in trouble. My
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:51
parents are going to give me a talking to and that is going to
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ไธก่ฆชใฏ็งใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
21:54
be an unwanted conversation. Brian it. So you can see these
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ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใใ‚Œใ€‚
21:59
two people in the back are trying to have a private
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ๅพŒใ‚ใฎไบŒไบบใŒ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:01
conversation. So a private conversation is a conversation
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใช ไผš่ฉฑใจใฏใ€
22:05
where you don't want other people to hear it. Um this fly
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ไป–ไบบใซ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚จใฏ
22:11
wants to be part of this lesson and I'm trying to have a sorry
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ
22:14
I can't work that in as private. Um but a private
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ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใŒๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใช
22:17
conversation would happen when you're talking about something
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ไผš่ฉฑใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
22:21
where you don't want the other people to hear. So my mom and I
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ไป–ใฎ ไบบใซ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๆฏใจ็งใฏ
22:26
had a private conversation the other day About I I don't want
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใซใคใ„ใฆ
22:31
to give too many details but she had a concern with someone
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฟƒ้…ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
22:35
so mom and I had a private conversation before she went
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ๆฏใŒใใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ๆฏใจ็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
22:38
and talked to that person. That's pretty vague but you
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ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’
22:41
don't need to know all the details of my mom's life. To
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ใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:46
make amends. So sometimes you argue with someone. Sometimes
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ๅ„Ÿใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:51
you have a disagreement. Sometimes you might say mean
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
22:56
things. And then you need to make amends. When you have a
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ„Ÿใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
23:00
conversation where you make amends it usually means people
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
23:04
are apologizing. Either one person is apologizing or both
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่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ ไบบใŒ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไธกๆ–น
23:08
people might apologize. Let's say that you got into a
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ใŒ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใจใ“ใจๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
23:13
disagreement with your cousin. And your cousin called you a
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ„ใจใ“ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
23:17
jerk and you called your cousin a jerk and you just got really
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้‡Ž้ƒŽใจๅ‘ผใณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใจใ“ใ‚’ ้‡Ž้ƒŽใจๅ‘ผใณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใฒใฉใๆ€’ใฃใฆใ€
23:20
angry and then you both walked away. And then the later that
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ใใ—ใฆไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ
23:25
day or the next day you realize you weren't very nice. And
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ๆ—ฅใ‹็ฟŒๆ—ฅ้…ใใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
23:29
hopefully your cousin is thinking the same thing. You
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ„ใจใ“ใ‚‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
23:31
would eventually have a conversation where you make
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅ„Ÿใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
23:34
amends. Where you say hey sorry I didn't mean to call you a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้‡Ž้ƒŽใจๅ‘ผใถใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
23:37
jerk. Um you know I thought about what you said and you
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:40
made some good points and then hopefully your cousin does says
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ„ใจใ“ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:43
the same thing. Um but to make amends usually means to
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ ๅ„Ÿใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใฎ
23:47
apologize either one person or both people who were involved.
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ไธ€ไบบใพใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใซ่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:52
And then a deep conversation. When you have a deep
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅพŒใฏๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ€‚ ๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
23:56
conversation it means you talk about the meaning of life. Why
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ
24:00
are we on this planet? Uh usually in Canada deep
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅœฐ็ƒใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฎ
24:04
conversations happen around the campfire. Uh usually people sit
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใงๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ไบบใ€…ใฏ
24:08
around a campfire and eventually some people will
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆ
24:12
start to have a deep conversation. They'll start to
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ๆทฑใ„ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
24:15
talk about you know did this world come from? Where what's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ“ใฎ ไธ–็•ŒใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:19
the future going to be like? Like you could have a deep
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ็’ฐๅขƒใซใคใ„ใฆๆ‡ธๅฟตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
24:22
conversation about what the world will look like in 10
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10 ๅนดๅพŒใฎไธ–็•Œใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
24:25
years or how do we save the planet if you're concerned
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ใพใŸใฏๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
24:29
about the environment. So a deep conversation is a serious
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใจใฏใ€
24:34
conversation about life or about the world or about
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ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚„ ไธ–็•Œใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็œŸๅ‰ฃใชไผš่ฉฑใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
24:38
politics and those kinds of things.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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