Let's Learn English! Topic: Conflict! ๐Ÿ˜ ๐Ÿ˜ก๐Ÿคฌ (Lesson Only)

54,387 views ใƒป 2022-11-20

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello everyone and welcome to this English lesson. Today
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:03
we're going to be talking about conflict. I'm going to help
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ใฏ็ด›ไบ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—
00:07
you learn some English words and phrases that you can use if
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
00:11
ou're having a conversation about conflict. I want to be
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ใ€‚
00:15
clear though that I'm going to be talking about personal
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
00:18
conflicts. I'm not going to be talking about world conflicts.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไธ–็•Œใฎ็ด›ไบ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็ซถๅˆ
00:22
There's a number of different categories of conflict. Today's
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ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
00:26
English lesson will be about conflict between two people or
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ€2 ไบบใพใŸใฏ
00:30
three people or two groups of people. The kind of conflict
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3 ไบบใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ ไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจใฎ่ก็ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:33
you would have maybe at work or with a friend or maybe in your
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00:38
family. So little personal conflicts that people have with
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ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:42
each other. So anyways once again welcome to this English
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ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใ
00:45
lesson about conflicts I maybe should have made the title
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ใ€็ด›ไบ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ด›ไบ‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
00:49
personal conflicts and we'll get started right now. I wanted
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ไปŠใ™ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆˆฆใ„
00:53
to start by talking about a fight. In English you will
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ . ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:57
often hear that you know Joe and Jim had a fight. Or Sally
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใจใ‚ธใƒ ใŒใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒชใƒผ
01:01
and Fred had a fight. In English the word fight has two
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ใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ
01:05
meanings. Most of the time it means an argument. Sometimes it
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
mean that people actually hit each other. But most of the
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ไบบใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
01:14
time in a casual English conversation if you say that
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ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใง
01:18
someone had a fight you mean that they were arguing. If I
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ่ทๅ ด
01:23
say I had a fight with a colleague at work it doesn't
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ใฎๅŒๅƒšใจใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆฎดใ‚Šๅˆใฃ ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
01:26
mean we were punching each other at all. It means we were
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
01:30
arguing. And it also is a verb. So you can have a fight but you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:35
can fight with someone. You can have a fight with someone or
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ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:39
you can be fighting with someone. So you can use this
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
01:42
word in a couple of different ways. You can say that some
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ
01:45
people are having a fight or you can say that they are
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
01:48
fighting. Um by the way this lesson will be a lot of slides
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ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
01:54
of people fighting with each other. A lot of slides a lot of
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใจๅคšใ
01:58
the pictures will be pictures of people arguing. Um it's not
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ใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
02:02
a fun lesson but I think it's an important lesson. So
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ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€้‡่ฆใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
hopefully the images don't overwhelm you. So then I Again
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็”ปๅƒใซ ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅ†ใณ
02:10
we have an argument. If I was to define an argument
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’
02:15
specifically I would say that it is when two people think
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€2 ไบบ
02:20
different things about the same topic. A great example is the
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ใŒๅŒใ˜ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€
02:25
glass half full glass half empty argument. Some people
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใŒๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใŒ ็ฉบใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
02:29
think that when you see a glass like this that it's half full.
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ใชใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅŠๅˆ†ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠๅˆ†็ฉบใฃใฝ
02:33
Some people would argue that it's half empty. So an argument
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ใ ใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ญฐ่ซ–
02:37
usually happens when people have a difference of opinion.
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€… ใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
When people have a different opinion than someone else. And
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ไบบใจ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ้•ใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใพใŸ
02:45
again you can have an argument you can also argue with
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ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
02:49
someone. So you could say oh Joe and me had an argument. We
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใจ็งใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
02:53
argued all day. So it can be used as a noun or a verb. Um
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ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
02:57
and you could also again just use the word to fight as well.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
03:01
There's another argument too about which way you should hang
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ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใงใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:06
the role of toilet paper in the bathroom. Uh so when you say
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. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
03:10
disagreement it basically means that you don't think the same
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:16
thing about something. These two boys are having a
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. ใ“ใฎ 2 ไบบใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏ
03:18
disagreement. I think they each think they own the teddy bear.
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใƒ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
So they are having a disagreement. They are trying
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:26
to pull the teddy bear because they think it belongs to them.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใ‚ขใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Um so the one boy thinks it's his. The other boy thinks it's
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใฃ
03:34
his and they are having a disagreement. You can see
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
they're not talking. So they're not having an argument. But we
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
03:42
would use the word fight here as well. We could say they're
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆˆฆใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:45
fighting over the teddy bear. Sometimes you have what's
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ใƒ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ใใฃใฆไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜
03:50
called a controversy. A controversy is usually a more
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ใ€่ซ–ไบ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ซ–ไบ‰ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
03:54
formal way to describe two people or group a groups of
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2 ไบบใฎไบบใ€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•
03:59
people that think differently about something. Many times in
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
sport in sports you will have controversy. There will be a
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ไธญใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ซ–ไบ‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:07
play on the field. And the referee will make a call and
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๅฏฉๅˆคใŒๅˆคๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใ€
04:12
half of the people won't agree with it. The other half of the
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ๅŠๆ•ฐใฎไบบใŒใใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใฎ
04:16
people are quite happy because their team benefited from the
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„
04:19
call. And then you could a controversy after that because
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€่ซ–ไบ‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰
04:24
when you watch the replay you can see the ref was wrong and
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ใ€ใƒชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ref ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:27
then you have a controversy. So a controversy is a more formal
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€่ซ–ไบ‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€่ซ–ไบ‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช
04:32
disagreement or argument about something. So usually you have
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใพใŸใฏ่ญฐ่ซ– ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธ
04:37
controversy at work. Or there could be some controversy about
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ใ€่ทๅ ดใง่ซ–ไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
04:41
something the government did. Um so it's a more formal way to
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ซ–ไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ซถๅˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•
04:45
describe a conflicts. Sometimes people have a falling out. So
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏ่„ฑ่ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:52
when you have a falling out with someone. It means you've
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ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ้•ใ„ใ—ใŸใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆˆฆใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:56
fought you've argued. And you did not come to a resolution.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่งฃๆฑบใซ่‡ณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:02
You did not end the argument happy. You ended the argument
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:07
still angry with each other possibly. Or you ended the
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆ€’ใฃใŸใพใพๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—
05:11
argument and you were not talking. When you have a
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ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:14
falling out with someone you walk away from the conflict and
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ ไปฒ้•ใ„ใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€ไบ‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€
05:18
usually you don't talk very much anymore. Or maybe you just
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ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ• ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
05:22
what we say English exchange pleasant trees everyday. You
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ† ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆœจใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:26
say hi when you see them but you don't really talk to them
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใ†ใจๆŒจๆ‹ถใฏใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—
05:29
anymore. So sometimes people who are dating will have a
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
05:33
falling out. Sometimes friends will have a falling out.
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่„ฑ่ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใŒไปฒ้•ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:36
They'll have an argument about something and then they won't
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃ่ซ–ใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:39
talk anymore. It's always a sad thing. We have a couple
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ไปฅไธŠ่ฉฑใ•ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใจๆˆฆใ„ใซใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
05:43
different words for arguing and fighting. And one of those
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
05:48
words is spat. You can have a spat with someone. This does
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎ1ใคใฏๅใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ
05:52
not have verb form. You only use it the way I just used it.
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ๅคซใ‚„ๅฆป
05:56
You can have a spat with your husband or wife. You can have a
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ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:59
spat with a friend. When you have a spat with someone it
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:02
means that you are definitely not getting along. You're I'm
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ
06:05
they're doing this a lot. I think this means fighting. This
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:08
is my hand signal for fighting. Um but when you have a spat
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ใฏๆˆฆใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ไฟกๅทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
06:12
with someone it means that you are having an argument or you
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:15
are having a fight. A good example sentence would be my
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ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€็งใฎ
06:19
brother-in-law and sister-in-law are having a spat
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็พฉ็†ใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใจ ็พฉ็†ใฎๅง‰ๅฆนใŒไปŠใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
06:22
now. They are arguing and fighting about money. They're
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ใ„ใ‚‹. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใ€ ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
06:26
having a spat. Um so just another way of describing an
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ใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€
06:31
argument or two people not getting along. When it gets
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚„2ไบบใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ไบบใ€…ใพใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ้–“
06:36
bigger when a disagreement between people or a group of
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ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎไธไธ€่‡ดใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹
06:41
people gets bigger you sometimes use the word feud
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ใจ
06:44
that they're having a feud. And the verb form would be feuding.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ขบๅŸทใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏๅ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:48
You know they are feuding with each other. This means that at
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๅ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹
06:52
there's not just one disagreement but there's
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ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใง ใฏใชใ
06:55
ongoing disagreement between two people or two groups of
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ใ€ 2 ไบบใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ้–“ใงๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
06:59
people. So maybe two cousins had an argument about one
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ไบบใฎใ„ใจใ“ ใŒ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
07:05
thing. And then for years they have been fighting and arguing
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆˆฆใ„ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
07:10
about different things. You would say that they are feuding
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
07:12
or they're having a feud. Bickering is kind of a small
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃ่ซ–ใฏใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎ
07:20
way of describe a small description of an argument.
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ๅฐใ•ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
When people are bickering they're just kind of saying
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:30
short little sentences to each other and if they're really
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ็Ÿญใ„็Ÿญใ„ๆ–‡็ซ  ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:33
upset. So bickering would sound like this. Um let me see who
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฃ่ซ–ใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
07:40
here's a good one. Sometimes in our house the milk jug is
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฐใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใŒๅฎถใงใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใŒ
07:45
empty. The pitcher of milk in the fridge is empty and my kids
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็ฉบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎ็‰›ไนณใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผ ใŒ็ฉบใงใ€ๅญไพ›
07:49
will start bickering. And because they're try to figure
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ใŸใกใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็‰›ไนณใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
07:52
out who drank the last bag of milk. Milk comes in bags and we
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ใ€‚ ็‰›ไนณใฏ่ข‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃ
07:57
put it in a picture. I'll explain all that later. But
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ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ†™็œŸใซๅŽใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:59
they'll bicker. Um they'll be bickering because they want to
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
know well who drank the last bit of milk and didn't replace
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่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซ็‰›ไนณใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ
08:08
it with a new bag of milk. So bickering is like a small we
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็‰›ไนณใฎ่ข‹ใจไบคๆ›ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใฏๅฐใ•ใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:13
would almost say petty argument. Um when something's
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ•ใ•ใ„ใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
08:16
petty it means it's not really important. So bickering It's
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ไบ›็ดฐใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฃ่ซ–
08:21
not nice to listen to other people bicker. Bickering can be
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ไป–ไบบใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’่žใใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใง
08:25
kind of annoying if you're not the one doing the bickering.
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ใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
08:31
Here's a good one. So in English we will sometimes say
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
08:34
that two people butt heads. They're going to butt heads if
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ใ€2 ไบบใŒ้ ญใ‚’็ชใๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰้ ญใ‚’็ชใๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
08:38
they see each other today. When you butt heads with someone. It
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ้ ญใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใŸใจใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:42
means that you both have a very strong opinion about something
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
08:47
and you aren't afraid to say it. Sometimes people will work
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ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
08:52
with other people and they butt heads a lot. One person at work
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ— ใ€้ ญใ‚’็ชใๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบ
08:56
thinks a project should be done a certain way and another
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ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•
08:59
person thinks it should be done a different way. And whenever
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ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
09:02
they work together they butt heads. I think this phrase
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€้ ญใ‚’็ชใๅˆใ‚ใ› ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
09:06
comes from if you watch sheep fighting on a mountain side.
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ใฏใ€็พŠใŒๅฑฑ่…นใงไบ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
They will butt heads. Sometimes animals actually hit their
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ ญใ‚’็ชใๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ
09:14
heads against each other. Um but in English if you were to
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้ ญใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจ ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€
09:17
describe two people who don't work well together and who
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใšใ€
09:24
often argue and usually at work you would say that they butt
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ใ‚ˆใๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่ทๅ ดใงๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ญใ‚’็ชใฃ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:28
heads a lot. So quarrel is just another way to describe a small
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใฏ
09:35
argument between two people. When people are quarreling it
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ใ€2 ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใฎ้–“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
09:38
means they don't agree. It means that they are talking to
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
09:43
each other maybe in a mean way. Um maybe they're not just
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅคšๅˆ†ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:48
quarreling they're also insulting each other. Um but
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ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
09:51
when you quarrel with someone it's just another word for
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
09:54
argument. I'm a little surprised as I was putting this
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. ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ้ฉšใ„ใฆ
09:58
lesson together. I was surprised at how many English
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ€ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
10:02
words we have to talk about fighting and arguing and
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ
10:07
quarreling and what was the last one? Having a spat or
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใจ้ฉšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
10:11
bickering. Um and these are not rare words that I'm teaching
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
10:17
you. These are not rare. These are very very common. Every
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
10:21
single phrase and word I'm teaching you today is very
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใฏ
10:24
common in Canadian North American English. So think
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๅŒ—็ฑณ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™. ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ
10:28
you'll learn a lot as we go through this lesson. Um so
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
10:32
Sometimes people quarrel in the comments. It doesn't happen
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฃใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
10:35
very often but when you read comments under a YouTube video
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€YouTube ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚„ Facebook ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:39
or on Facebook people might quarrel about something. To
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
throw shade. So this is a regular a relatively new term
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ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ็„ก็คผใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใช็”จ่ชž
10:49
that we use to talk about when someone famous says something
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ใงใ™
10:54
disrespectful about another famous person. You can also use
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ใ€‚
10:59
this in everyday life. But most commonly I've seen it used when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏ
11:04
a celebrity says something mean about another celebrity or they
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ใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ช
11:07
might even say it in a subtle way where it kind of sounds
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ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไพฎ่พฑใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
11:12
like an insult but when you throw shade at someone it means
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ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้™ฐใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:15
you're saying mean things about them and usually publicly like
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธ
11:20
not not directly but publicly. So we have a phrase in English
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ใฏ็›ดๆŽฅใงใฏใชใๅ…ฌใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:27
to go at each other. When you say that two people go at each
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ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้€šใ˜ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ไบบใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่กŒใใ€
11:31
other or in the past tense they went at each other it means
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ใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:35
they started fighting. If I came home from work and said in
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:39
class today two students started to go at each other. It
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2ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่จ€ใ„ๅˆใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
11:42
means they started to argue. Maybe even yell a little bit.
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’้ณดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
If you were at work and two colleagues started to talk
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ทๅ ดใซใ„ใฆใ€2ไบบใฎ ๅŒๅƒšใŒ
11:51
louder and louder and eventually start yelling at
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ใพใ™ใพใ™ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ— ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
11:54
each other. When you went home you would say oh Jack and Joe
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ‚ธใƒงใƒผ
11:59
went at each other today. They were really really annoyed with
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ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—
12:02
each other. Oh and I just thought of another word. We use
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
12:05
the word ticked. They were really ticked with each other.
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็›ฎ็››ใ‚Šใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใใ™ใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:09
So when you say two people go at each other it simply means
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€2 ไบบ ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ
12:12
that they are arguing and very strongly arguing. And then of
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ๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๆฟ€ใ—ใ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
12:18
course we have the phrase to not get along. The opposite
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅๅฏพ
12:22
being to get along. Jen and I get along really well. We like
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ใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็ง ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
12:26
each other. There are some people in the world that I
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–ใฎไธญใซใฏ
12:29
don't get along with. It doesn't mean I don't like them.
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ไป˜ใๅˆใˆใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅซŒใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:32
It simply means we don't work well together or we don't have
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใ†ใพใ้€ฃๆบใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹
12:36
the same view on things. We don't get along. You are more
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒใ˜่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ็งใŸใก ใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ไบบ
12:41
likely to fight and argue with someone that you do not get
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ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™
12:45
along with. Um if you get along with someone you'll probably
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
12:49
have fewer fights. To debate. So this one again works as a
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ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚‚ๆธ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จŽ่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ†ใณ
12:56
noun or verb. You can have a debate with someone or you can
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ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
13:00
debate someone. This is a more formal word. We use this to
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
13:04
talk about government or situations where people present
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ใ€ไบบใ€…
13:09
views in a very structured way. Often before an election there
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ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้ธๆŒ™ๅ‰
13:14
will be a debate. The candidates will have a chance
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ใซ่จŽ่ซ–ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ่จŽ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:17
to debate each other. They will present their opposing views on
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™
13:22
a subject. And they will a debate they will debate each
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™
13:27
other. And then hopefully they get elected based on how well
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จŽ่ซ– ใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ้ธๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
13:31
they did in the debate. So I'm going to talk about two phrases
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
13:36
here right now to have it out for someone and to have it out
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ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจ
13:41
with someone. So they look the same but they are different.
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ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
When you have it out with someone it means that you had a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
13:51
disagreement but noone was really talking about it and
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13:54
then one day you both started talking about it and you both
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13:59
started arguing. So maybe at work someone has done something
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ทๅ ดใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
14:04
for days that annoys you. Maybe someone takes your favourite
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ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ
14:08
coffee mug everyday. And then eventually you would have it
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ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:12
out with them. You would have it out with them. You would go
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใฃ
14:14
and say stop taking my mug. Maybe someone is eating your
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ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใง ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
14:18
lunch at at work. You bring a lunch and put it in the fridge
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ ใฆๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:22
and someone eats it everyday. When you find out who is eating
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒ
14:25
your lunch you would have it out with them. So basically it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
14:29
means that you have a like a conflict where you explain why
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ใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏพ็ซ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
14:36
are upset. When you have it out for someone let me explain this
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:41
now. When you have it out for someone it means you don't like
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
14:44
them and you're always finding ways to argue with them. You
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไธ€็ท’ใซ
14:49
might have someone you work with or someone in your family
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ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‚‹
14:52
and you think they have it out for you. That means that no
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
14:55
matter what you do at work they're always annoyed with
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
14:59
you. No matter what you do your brother or sister is mad at
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„
15:03
you. When they have it out for you when you have it out for
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
15:06
someone you are always looking for a way a reason to be angry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:12
Backhanded comments. So backhanded comments are are
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่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ
15:16
kind of funny. Um a backhanded comment is a comment where
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจใฏใ€
15:20
you're saying one thing and it might sound nice but it also is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
15:26
very critical. I'm trying to think of one. Um like if
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ใค่€ƒใˆใฆใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
someone said to you you're very beautiful from a certain angle.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹่ง’ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:37
So they're saying that you're beautiful when you From a
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹่ง’ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
15:41
certain angle but they're also kind of saying you're not
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ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
15:45
beautiful from a different angle. So someone if someone
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹
15:48
said to you oh you have a very beautiful profile. Like the
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™. ใฟใŸใ„ใช
15:51
side is very beautiful. They might also be saying that when
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ๅด้ขใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ถบ้บ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
15:55
they see you from the front you're not beautiful. So a
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ใ€ๆญฃ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
15:59
backhanded comment can lead to conflict. Passive aggressive.
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่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏๅฏพ็ซ‹ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ‚ขใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใ€‚
16:06
So when someone is passive aggressive they avoid conflict
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ—ๅ‹• ็š„ใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
16:11
but they don't make the situation better. They actually
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ก็ชใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
16:15
do things to show their annoyance but they're very
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹›็ซ‹ใกใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ
16:20
passive. A good example would be this. If you don't like your
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ๆถˆๆฅต็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
16:24
boss some people might go to their boss and explain what
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ
16:29
they don't like. They might say I don't like it when you do
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่กŒใฃใฆไฝ•ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
16:32
this. A passive person instead would work more slowly. A
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ใ‚“. ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชไบบ ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:39
passive aggressive person might steal little things from work.
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ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใงๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชไบบใฏ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:43
A passive aggressive person would show their annoyance by
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ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใงๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชไบบ ใฏ
16:49
not having a direct conflicts. So they might they might do
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ใ€็›ดๆŽฅใฎๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใ“ใจใง่‹›็ซ‹ใกใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:53
what I just mentioned. The classic example would be
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ใ€‚ ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชไพ‹ใฏใ€
16:56
someone's annoyed with their boss so they work more slowly.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธŠๅธใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ้…ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:00
So they're being passive aggressive. They're not
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ—ๅ‹• ็š„ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
17:02
actually talking to their boss about why they're upset or what
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธŠๅธ ใซใ€ใชใœๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:07
is upsetting them. Um it's always interesting when people
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ไบบใ€…
17:11
have passive aggressive tendencies. Other people will
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ใŒๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใงๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™. ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ
17:16
will just do something right in your face. So it's pass of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
17:21
aggressive to work more slowly but if you wanted to you know
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็ฉๆฅต็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€้ข
17:25
if you wanted to say to your boss in your face you would
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ใจๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆไธŠๅธใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ‘ใ‚Œ
17:28
just sleep at your desk. Like if you were annoyed you would
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ใฐใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚ฏใงๅฏใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธŠๅธใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹
17:30
do something very visible and public that would let your boss
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€้žๅธธใซ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ ๅ…ฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:36
know that you were annoyed and upset. Okay another example of
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ใ€‚
17:43
a fight or argument or spat would be a tiff. When you're
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ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ ใฏใ€tiff ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:48
having a tiff with someone it means you're having a small
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
17:50
argument. Sometimes married couples or people who are
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ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚„
17:54
dating people who are romantically involved will have
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ใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใŒ
17:56
a tiff. You can also have a tiff with your friend. Maybe
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ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒฏใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
you went out to eat. And you paid the bill. And you expected
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้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
18:07
your friend to give you money later. And then they did And
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใŒๅพŒใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
18:12
then they said I oh I thought it was your treat. I thought
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
18:15
you were paying for me. You might then have a little tiff.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ƒธใŒๅผตใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:18
You're not super annoyed with each other. You're not going to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:21
stop being friends but you're having a small fight. People
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไบบใ€…
18:26
have tiffs all the time. A rift. So a rift is a gap
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ใฏๅธธใซใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบ€่ฃ‚ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฃ‚ใ‘็›ฎใฏ
18:35
between something but it can also describe a gap between
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
18:39
people. Often when workers are angry and they go on strike and
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ใพใ™. ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŒ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ญใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ
18:46
things are said sometimes things that are insulting
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18:50
between the employer and the workers a rift can develop so
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ใ€้›‡็”จไธปใจ ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎ้–“ใซ
18:55
they're no longer talking to each other they there's a kind
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ไพฎ่พฑ็š„ใชใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
18:59
of a gap an imaginary gap between them this can happen
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:04
with friends as well. Two friends might have a fight and
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ๅ‹้”ใซใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ไบบใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚’
19:07
it might be really serious and they might hurt each other's
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชไบ‹ๆ…‹ใซ ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎ
19:11
feelings and then they might have a rift between them.
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ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใฆใ€2 ไบบใฎ ้–“ใซไบ€่ฃ‚ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:15
Something happened that caused them to not talk to each other.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:19
It's never nice when there is a rift between groups of people
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ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—้–“ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบ้–“ใซไบ€่ฃ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:23
or between friends. It's very hard to solve that. To lose
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:28
your cool. So I feel bad for this guy. Whenever I need a
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ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ“ใฎ็”ทใซๅŒๆƒ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
19:34
picture of someone getting angry. I always find this
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ
19:38
picture on the free picture websites. So I'm sure he's just
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ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ 
19:41
a model and they told them to look angry. So but to lose your
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ใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†
19:46
cool means to become angry. When you lose your cool it
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†
19:49
means you're mad it means you're angry. If you were to
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œ
19:53
well let me tell you a story. When I was a kid at school
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ใฐใ€ใŠ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้ ƒ
19:59
someone in my class kept throwing orange peels at me and
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ็šฎใ‚’็งใซๆŠ•ใ’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
20:02
hitting me in the head. And eventually I just yelled at
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ใ€้ ญใ‚’ๆฎดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€็งใฏ
20:06
them to stop doing it. I was only about 10 years old. So I
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใŸ. ็ง ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็ด„10ๆญณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง
20:10
would say in the past tense I lost my cool. I was calm. I got
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ใฏๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใง่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:15
annoyed and eventually I started yelling. At the point
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ€ ใจใ†ใจใ†ๆ€’้ณดใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:19
where you're yelling at the point when you're angry you
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚น
20:21
would say that you are losing your cool. When you lose your
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ใงใ€ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†
20:24
cool it means you have become angry. Don't lose your all. Uh
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใชใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
20:31
and we also have a shorter version to lose it. This guy
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ†็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็”ท
20:36
he's so tired of wearing his mask that he he lost it. So I
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ใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
20:40
went to the past tense there but when you say you're
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ใฏใใ“ใง้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
20:42
going to lose it it means you're going to get angry. So
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ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
20:46
if you're like ah if it snows today I'm going to lose it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:49
What you're saying is you don't want it to snow. And if it does
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—
20:52
snow you're going to become angry about it. And it is
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
20:56
anger. When you lose it you are angry. You're not upset. You're
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
21:00
not annoyed. When you lose it it definitely means that you
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
21:03
are angry. When you get into an argument with another person
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. ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸ
21:12
when you raise your voices and maybe start yelling at each
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ใจใ
21:17
other. You could say that you had a run in. You could say oh
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€่ทๅ ดใง่ชฐใ‹ ใจ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
21:21
I had a run in with someone at work today. I was talking about
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
21:25
something and they got really annoyed and started yelling at
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—
21:28
me and I started yelling at them. We had a run in. Let me
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ใฆ็งใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ๆ…ฃใ‚‰ใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:31
give you the official dictionary definition. It's
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ๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่พžๆ›ธใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
21:36
funny how we use words in English isn't it? A run-in is a
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆ…ฃใ‚‰ใ—้‹่ปขใจใฏใ€
21:40
serious argument with someone where you raise your voice and
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎ็œŸๅ‰ฃใชๅฃ่ซ–ใงใ™
21:43
get angry. Example I had a run-in with the boss today or I
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ใ€‚ ไพ‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏไธŠๅธใจๆ…ฃใ‚‰ใ—
21:47
had a run-in with the police. You don't want to have a run in
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้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใจใฎๆ…ฃใ‚‰ใ—้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใจ่ก็ชใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:50
with the police. That would be bad. Anyways a run in is
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
21:53
anytime you have a verbal conflict with someone. Discord
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ใƒฉใƒณใ‚คใƒณใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅฃ้ ญใง ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธๅ’Œ
21:59
is a general term for when people are annoyed about
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ใจใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ
22:05
something. So when you have Discord you don't have peace.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ็ท็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ Discord ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:10
If the boss told me today that I was going to get paid less
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ไธŠๅธใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ ็งใซใ€ๆฅๅนดใฏ็ตฆๆ–™ใŒๆธ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
22:14
next year. If the boss told all of the teachers you're going to
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. ไธŠๅธใŒใ™ในใฆ ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซ่จ€ใฃ
22:18
get paid less next year. We would have discord at work. We
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฅๅนดใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใฏๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงไธๅ’Œใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธๅนธ
22:22
would have widespread unhappiness. So when you have a
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ใŒๅบƒใพใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
22:27
lot of people annoyed, upset, angry, unhappy about something
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
22:33
you have discord in an organization. You can also have
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ใจใ€็ต„็น”ๅ†…ใงไธๅ’ŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:38
Discord in your family. If your brother-in-law doesn't get
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ๅฎถๆ—ใงDiscordใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ็พฉ็†ใฎๅ…„ๅผŸ
22:41
along with your sister-in-law or something or one cousin
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พฉ็†ใฎๅง‰ๅฆนใจใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใจใ“
22:45
doesn't get along with another cousin you could say that you
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ใŒๅˆฅใฎใ„ใจใ“ใจใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
22:48
have discord in your family. Major disagreement. Strife.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซไธๅ’ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅคงใใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ€‚ ้—˜ไบ‰ใ€‚
22:54
Strife is a more formal term for discord. When you have
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ไบ‰ใ„ใฏใ€ไธๅ’Œใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช็”จ่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:59
strife you have a lot of people not getting along or two
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ไบ‰ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไปฒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใ‚„2ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™
23:03
people. Let's get an official definition of meaning strife.
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ใ€‚ ไบ‰ใ„ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆญฃๅผใชๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:08
Give me one second here. Angry or bitter disagreement over
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ใ“ใ“ใง 1 ็ง’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ นๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎไธไธ€่‡ด
23:13
fundamental issues. Conflict. So strife then is just another
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ใ€‚ ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบ‰ใ„ใฏ
23:18
word to describe conflicts. To describe a situation where
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ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:22
people aren't getting along. So friction so the general
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ไบบใ€…ใŒไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
23:28
definition of friction is like when I rub my hands together
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ๅฎš็พฉใฏ ใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€
23:32
they get warm because of friction when metal slides on
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้‡‘ๅฑžใŒ้‡‘ๅฑžใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใง็†ฑใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
23:38
metal it doesn't slide smoothly because there's friction. So
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ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซๆป‘ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
23:42
you put oil on it so that there's less friction so it
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ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๅก—ใฃ ใฆๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€
23:46
slides more smoothly. We also use the word friction to talk
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ๆป‘ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
23:50
about a relationship. If you were to say oh there's a lot of
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ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:52
friction between Joe and Dave. That means that they don't they
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใจใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใฎ้–“ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ่ป‹่ฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
23:58
rub each other the wrong way. There's another phrase for you.
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ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:01
Um there's friction between them. It means they they aren't
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ‹้”ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
24:04
friends. Um and they aren't happy working with each other
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—
24:07
or doing things with each other. There is friction. So it
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ก็ช
24:11
doesn't mean That there's conflicts. It means there's the
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:15
possibility of conflict at any moment. When there's friction
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ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ก็ชใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ 2ไบบใฎ้–“ใซๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
24:19
between 2 people. A dispute. So again in sports this is the
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ใ€‚ ่ซ–ไบ‰ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
24:26
best example. Sometimes there is a dispute. A dispute is when
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ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบ‰ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ซ–ไบ‰ใจใฏใ€
24:30
one person thinks one thing happened. And the other person
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ
24:33
thinks something else happened. There is a dispute. Maybe the
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ซ–ไบ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:37
umpire or referee made a call and the coach wants to dispute
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ๅฏฉๅˆคใพใŸใฏใƒฌใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ่กŒใ„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใŒใใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใซ็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
24:42
the call. He will then have a dispute. Again subject and
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ่ซ–ไบ‰ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šไธป่ชžใจ
24:46
verb. So you can have a dispute you can also dispute something
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ซ–ไบ‰ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ซ–ไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹
24:51
with someone so it's usually a calm discussion a dispute it's
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™ ่ซ–ไบ‰
24:56
a little more formal you know I'm going to dispute the call
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ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ็งใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใฎ
25:00
or something like that in fighting so when you have
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ไธญใง้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ
25:05
infighting it means people in the same organization are
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่ซ–ไบ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜็ต„็น”
25:09
fighting with each other so here's a good example if two
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ใงไบ’ใ„ใซๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€2 ใคใฎ
25:13
basketball teams play each other if this team starts
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
25:19
arguing with the other team that's just arguing. But if
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
25:22
this team starts arguing with each other and starts arguing
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ญฐ่ซ–
25:26
with their own coach that's infighting. If you have a
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ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ†…็ด›ใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
25:31
business and all of the employees are fighting with
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆˆฆใฃใฆ
25:34
each other. That's infighting. Uh if you have a family where
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†…็ด›ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:39
brothers and sisters are fighting you can say oh there's
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ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใŒ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
25:41
a lot of infighting in that family. So infighting simply
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ใ€ใใฎๅฎถๆ—ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅ†…่ผชใ‚‚ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ†…้ƒจๆŠ—ไบ‰ใจใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ต„็น”ๅ†…
25:44
describes fighting in a group of people who shouldn't be
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ใงๆˆฆใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:48
fighting probably in an organization. Family or a team
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. ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ 
25:52
in fighting. Squabble just another word for arguing. Again
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ใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ€‚ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใ†. ๅ†ใณ
25:59
a lot of pictures of people arguing. A lot of pictures of
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๅ†™็œŸ ใ€‚ ไปฒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๅคšใ„
26:02
people not getting along. A squabble is simply another way
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ใ€‚ ๅฃ่ซ–
26:05
of describing people who are arguing. I had a squabble with
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ใฏใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‹้”ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
26:09
my friend. We were squabbling. I don't know if I use it as a
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž ใจใ—ใฆ้ ป็นใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
26:13
verb very often. I would definitely say I had a
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
26:16
squabble. Uh so we have another English phrase a shouting
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ฆใƒˆ
26:22
match. Sometimes an argument is civil. When you say something
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ใƒžใƒƒใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒๆฐ‘ไบ‹็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
26:27
is civil it means it's polite. You can argue with someone in a
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ใŒๅธ‚ๆฐ‘็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธๅฏง ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
26:31
very polite way. Where you take turns talking. This person says
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบคไปฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
26:36
what they think this person says what they think. And you
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎไบบ ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
26:39
have a nice conversation. But sometimes it turns into a
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ใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
26:42
shouting match. A shouting match is anytime two people are
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ฆใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒžใƒƒใƒใจใฏใ€2 ไบบใŒ
26:46
arguing and they start talking louder and louder and they
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใพใ™ใพใ™ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—
26:49
start yelling and then they don't even take talking.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๆ€’้ณดใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใชใใชใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:54
They're just yelling at each other. They're both just
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€
26:56
yelling to see who can yell the loudest. Uh it's a shouting
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่ชฐใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใงๅซใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ . ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ€’้ณดใ‚Š
27:00
match. I have only really seen this with children. Adults
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ๅˆใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไบบ
27:05
usually don't have shouting matches but sometimes they do.
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่กŒใ† ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:09
It's not fun to see when adults have a shouting match. A scrap.
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ๅคงไบบๅŒๅฃซใŒๆŽ›ใ‘ๅˆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
27:14
So when you use the word scrap and there is a verb too to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚
27:19
scrap. It means fighting. It doesn't have to be physical but
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
27:23
it usually is. If you say oh there was a scrap during the
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœ ใฎใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆไธญใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€
27:26
hockey game last night or there was a scrap during the
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ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆ ไธญใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†
27:29
Basketball game it usually means people were pushing each
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆŠผใ—
27:32
other or even punching. By the way it's rare in basketball for
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ๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใง
27:36
people to have a scrap. But it's pretty common in hockey.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:41
And we also have a slightly more formal term an
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฃๅผใช็”จ่ชžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
27:44
altercation. So an altercation can mean people yelling at each
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฃ่ซ– ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๆ€’้ณดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
27:49
other. It can also mean people physically fighting with each
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
27:53
other. And then to clash. So when you clash with someone it
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹
27:58
means you're fighting. You might recognize this word if
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ชใƒ– ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
28:01
you ever played the game clash of clans. So a clash is another
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ก็ชใฏ
28:06
way to describe a fight. Sometimes people just clash
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ๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…
28:09
with each other. Um they they don't get along. They argue.
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ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซ่ก็ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:13
They fight all the time. They clash way too much.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่ก็ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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