Learn How to Use Contractions to Sound Like a Native English Speaker

80,309 views ใƒป 2019-09-10

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Welcome to this English lesson on contractions.
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็ธฎ็ด„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
If you don't know what a contraction is, it's when we take two words like "do" and "not"
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็ธฎ็ด„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š
00:11
and we combine them together into "don't".
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Sometimes when you're learning English, this can be a bit of a challenge, but using contractions
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„
00:21
can really help you sound like a native speaker.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
We use contractions a lot.
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
So in this video, I'll help you learn eight of ... that's eight, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ8ใคใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ ...ใใ‚Œใฏ8ใคใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:32
Eight of the most common English contractions and I'll give you examples on how to use them.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใฎ8ใคใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Well hey, welcome to this English lesson on contractions.
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ใ•ใฆใญใˆใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:48
I'm Bob the Canadian and I'm happy to be teaching you a little bit of English.
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:53
If you are new here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button below and if this
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
00:57
video helps you learn a little bit of English, please give me a thumbs up.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:02
The first contraction that we're going to look at combines the words "do" and "not".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
If I was to say, "I do not like ice cream," that would be a completely correct English
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใฐใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
01:14
sentence, but as a native English speaker, I would be more likely to say, "I don't like
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Š
01:21
ice cream".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Notice the difference.
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้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:23
I took the word "do" and the word "not" and I combined them to say "don't".
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็งใฏใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:29
So "I do not like ice cream" becomes, "I don't like ice cream."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
By the way, I actually do like ice cream.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
The second contraction we're going to look at combines the words "can" and "not".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Let's pretend that you invited me to a party.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:47
I might be busy on that day.
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:49
So I would need to say to you that I cannot come to your party, but if I was to use a
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒ็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:55
contraction, I would say "I can't come to your party."
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ใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So notice in the first sentence I said, "I cannot come to your party."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
And in the second sentence I said, "I can't come to your party."
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ใใ—ใฆ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใง็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:08
By the way, if you had a party, I would probably come.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
The third contraction we're going to look at combines the words "did" and "not."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹3็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ€Œใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
I remember a time when I was a child and I ate the last cookie and my mum said to me,
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๆ™‚ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ
02:23
"Did you eat the last cookie?"
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
And I said... and I lied, actually.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ...ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
02:27
I said, "I did not eat the last cookie."
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ้ฃŸในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:31
But if I say that sentence with a contraction, I would say, "I didn't eat the last cookie."
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็ธฎ ็ด„ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ้ฃŸในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:37
So, the full version with no contraction, "I did not eat the last cookie" or the version
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ธฎ็ด„ใฎใชใ„ใƒ•ใƒซใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:45
of that sentence with a contraction.
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็ธฎ็ด„ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
I would say, "I didn't eat the last cookie."
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ้ฃŸในใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:50
I did actually eat the last cookie.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:54
The fourth contraction that we're going to look at combines the words "will" and "not."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹4็•ช็›ฎใฎ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
When I was a teenager and I started driving my dad's car, he said to me, "I don't want
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็งใŒ10ไปฃใฎ้ ƒ ใ€็ˆถใฎ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใ€Œ
03:06
you to drive over the speed limit."
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ๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:08
And I responded by saying, "Dad, I will not drive over the speed limit."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:14
That is a sentence without a contraction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใฎใชใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
If I used a contraction, I would have said, "Dad, I won't drive over the speed limit."
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:23
So notice the difference there.
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ใใ“ใง้•ใ„ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:25
The first sentence is "I will not drive over the speed limit," and the second sentence
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใŸ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡
03:30
with the contraction is "I won't drive over the speed limit."
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ใฏใ€Œๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
It really changes quite a bit, doesn't it?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:37
From "will not" to "won't."
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใธใ€‚
03:40
The fifth contraction we're going to look at combines the word "have" and "not" and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹5็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„
03:46
it becomes "haven't."
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ใชใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Maybe a friend of mine asks, "Hey Bob, did you see the latest Avengers movie yet?"
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ใŸใถใ‚“็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใƒœใƒ–ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚บๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
I could respond by saying "I have not seen that movie yet," but if I wanted to use a
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใพใ ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:01
contraction and I most likely would use a contraction, I would say, "I haven't seen
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
04:06
that movie yet."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
So the first sentence would be, "I have not seen that movie yet," and the second sentence
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ
04:13
with the contraction would be, "I haven't seen that movie yet."
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ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
The sixth contraction that we're going to look at combines the word "was" and "not."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹6็•ช็›ฎใฎๅŽ็ธฎ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ€Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Maybe you can imagine a situation where someone is asking me if I was at a certain place on
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ็งใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:31
a certain day.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
I could respond by saying "I was not there."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:36
That would be a sentence without a contraction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใฎใชใ„ๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Or I could say "I wasn't there."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
So notice again the first sentence, "I was not there," and the second sentence "I wasn't
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:47
there."
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ใ€‚
04:48
The second sentence uses the contraction of "was" and "not."
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ€Œwasใ€ใจใ€Œnotใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
It's a little challenging to say for people who are learning English, so I'll pronounce
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็™บ้Ÿณ
04:56
it again for you.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
I wasn't there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
I really wasn't.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:01
I wasn't there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:02
It wasn't me.
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็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:03
The seventh contraction we are going to look at combines "I" with "am," and it becomes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹7็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒIใ€ใจใ€Œamใ€ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
05:09
"I'm."
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ใ€ŒI'mใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So a lot of times you will use this when talking about your age.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅนด้ฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
In English, when someone asks, "How old are you?"
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
05:18
You start by saying "I am," and then your age.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So, I am almost 50 years old.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใปใผ50ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
That is a sentence without a contraction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใฎใชใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
If I was to use a contraction, I would say, "I'm almost 50 years old."
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใปใผ50ๆญณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
I'm really getting old, you know.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Anyways, the two sentences again are "I am almost 50 years old" or "I'm almost 50 years
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅ†ใณใ€Œ็งใฏ ใปใผ50ๆญณใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใปใผ50
05:43
old."
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ๆญณใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
The eighth contraction we're going to look at combines "I" and "will," and it becomes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ8็•ช็›ฎใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใฏ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใจใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใซใชใ‚Š
05:50
"I'll."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
So maybe someone asks you, "What time are you coming to my house?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ ใซ็งใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
And you could respond by saying, "I will be there at eight o'clock."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ8ๆ™‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:01
If you wanted to use a contraction, you would say, "I'll be there at eight o'clock."
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ8ๆ™‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:06
Let me repeat those two.
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
If you were to not use a contraction, you would say, "I will be there at eight o'clock."
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ8ๆ™‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:14
If you used a contraction, you would say, "I'll be there at eight o'clock."
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็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ8ๆ™‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:19
Well hey, that was eight of the most common contractions that you can use while speaking
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็ธฎ็ด„ใฎ8ใคใงใ—ใŸ
06:25
English.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆ
06:26
I think you should take some time to practice all of them.
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ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:30
They really do help you sound a lot more like a native English speaker.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
Native English speakers use contractions a lot.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:38
Anyways, thanks for watching this English lesson on contractions.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
06:42
I'm Bob the Canadian.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:44
You are learning English with Bob the Canadian.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
It was really fun to make this video for you and I hope that you're having a good day and
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
if you have time, why don't you stick around and watch another video?
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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