Learn 10 English Verbs with 2 Meanings in Under 8 Minutes! Acted Out For Easy Memorization!

48,929 views ใƒป 2021-02-16

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
- Hi, Bob, the Canadian here.
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-ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใ€‚
00:06
Welcome to this English lesson
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:07
where I'm going to talk about verbs
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ใ“ใ“
00:09
that have two different meanings.
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ใงใฏใ€2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
The very first example I want to give you
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹
00:13
is the verb to fight.
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ใฏใ€ๆˆฆใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
If you look below you can see that
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ไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
00:17
to fight means to physically fight with someone.
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ใ€ๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ ๆˆฆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
When you go and watch a boxing match
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:23
you will see two people fight,
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ใฏไบŒไบบใŒๆˆฆใ†ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
00:25
they will physically punch each other.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
But we also use the verb to fight, to talk about arguing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๆˆฆใ„ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
So when you hear something like this,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€่ชฐใ‹
00:33
if someone says, oh my brothers are always fighting,
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ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸ ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ
00:36
it most likely means that they are arguing.
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ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…
00:39
It's a lot more rare for people
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00:41
to actually start to hit each other.
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ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
So that's the very first verb I want to look at.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
The verb to fight it can mean to physically hit each other
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ใใ‚Œใจๆˆฆใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซไบ’ใ„ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹
00:50
or it can mean to argue.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
The second verb I want to look at is the verb to pry.
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็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„2็•ช็›ฎ ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ่ฉฎ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
When you have something like a can of paint
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใฎ็ผถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:59
sometimes it's hard to get it open
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ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
01:01
and you need to pry it open.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Maybe you use a screwdriver
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผ
01:05
or even something called a pry bar
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ใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
01:07
and you use that to pry open the can of paint.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใฎ็ผถใ‚’ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
But the other meaning of the verb to pry is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่ฉฎ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ
01:13
when someone asks you a lot of questions.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Sometimes my mom tends to pry a little bit,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
01:19
sorry mom if you're watching this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:21
When someone pries it means they ask you a lot of questions.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฎ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Maybe you went on a trip
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:26
and they just keep asking you questions like
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ
01:28
how much did it cost?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:29
Where did you go?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
Did you have fun?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:31
And it really feels like they're asking too many questions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So the verb to pry can mean
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฎ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
01:36
to physically try to open something
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ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ใ“ใ†ใจ
01:38
or it can mean when someone asks a lot of questions.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
The next verb I want to look at is the verb to appear.
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
When you appear somewhere
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:46
it means that you aren't somewhere
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:48
and then suddenly you are there.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
When you go and see a magician
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆ้ญ”่ก“ๅธซใซไผšใ†ใจใ€
01:52
sometimes he will make things disappear
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ๅŽปใ‚Š
01:54
and then he will make them appear again.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ†ใณๅ‡บ็พใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
But we also use the verb appear to describe
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžappearใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
01:59
how someone looks.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
You can say that someone appears rich
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใก
02:03
or they appear as if they're very intelligent.
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ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So that would mean that they seem like they're rich
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:09
just by the way they look
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ ใ‘ใง้‡‘ๆŒใกใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ ใ‘ใง้ ญใŒใ„ใ„
02:10
or they seem intelligent by the way they look.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
So that's the next verb, the verb to appear.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€่กจ็คบใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
When you appear somewhere,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:17
it means that you aren't there and suddenly you are
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€็ช็„ถใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹
02:20
or you might appear to look a certain way.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:22
You might appear rich
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใซ
02:24
or you might appear to be very intelligent.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:26
The next verb I want to look at is the verb to smell.
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ—…่ฆšๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
So you can actually smell.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ใ‹ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
So you could say, hmm, I think I smell.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
And that means that you're giving off an odor
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:39
or you're giving off kind of a funny smell
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ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅค‰ใชๅŒ‚ใ„
02:42
but we also use the English verb to smell
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ใ‚’็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
02:44
to indicate that we are sniffing something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—…ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
02:47
or we are seeing if something has a scent or smell.
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So you can say that I smell
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:53
or you can say, I smell something really, really good.
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ใ€็งใฏใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
So you can see slightly the difference.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
One version of the verb refers to
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ1ใคใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€
03:01
whether you are giving off an odor or not
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’็™บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
03:05
and the other version indicates
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ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ
03:07
if you are actively smelling something.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
The next verb I want to look at is the verb to move.
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•ใๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Now to move can mean to physically move,
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็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ็งปๅ‹•
03:17
to go from one place to another
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
03:19
or instead of standing still to move your body.
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ใพใŸใฏ ้™ๆญขใ—ใฆไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
But it could also mean something more emotional.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Maybe when you're listening
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:27
to a piece of music, it's very, very moving.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
The music can move you,
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ
03:33
it can bring you to tears,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ€ๆถ™ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใ€
03:35
it could make you smile,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘้ก”ใซ
03:36
it could make you have an emotional response.
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ใ—ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:39
So the verb to move can mean
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
03:41
to physically move your body around,
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ใ€่บซไฝ“ใ‚’็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ
03:44
or it can mean that something causes you
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
03:47
to feel a certain emotion.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
The next verb I want to look at is the verb to leave.
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Now you can leave somewhere.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
If you are at someone's place, you can leave.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
You can go home or go somewhere else.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
So it means that you are somewhere and then you go away.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
But we also can use the verb to leave, to talk about things.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Sometimes I leave the keys in the car for Jen
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04:13
if she needs to use my keys.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใฎ้ตใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ปŠใฎไธญใซ้ตใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
So again, you can see that to leave can mean
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
04:18
that you yourself physically leave somewhere
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใฉใ“
04:22
or it can mean that you leave an object.
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ใ‹ใซ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
You leave something somewhere for someone else
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
04:29
or for yourself to find back later.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒๅพŒใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
The next verb I want to teach you is the verb to follow.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆฌก ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅพ“ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
So when you follow someone
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹
04:37
it means you physically follow them.
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ใจใใฏใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
If they go somewhere, you go there too.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
If they drive somewhere
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใง้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:44
you might follow them and go to the same place
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:47
but it can also mean to understand.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
If you follow what I'm talking about
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅพ“ใˆใฐใ€
04:52
it means that you understand what I am saying.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:55
So the verb to follow can mean to physically follow someone.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅพ“ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
So sometimes when Jen and I drive somewhere
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณ ใจ็ง
05:02
in different vehicles, Jen will follow me.
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ใŒๅˆฅใฎ่ปŠใงใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ็งใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Sometimes when I'm explaining things to my students
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ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ
05:09
I'm really happy when they follow me,
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็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใก
05:11
I'm really happy when they understand me.
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ใŒ็งใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
The next verb is the verb to apply.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
When you paint something, you apply paint.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตตใฎๅ…ทใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:20
It means you are putting paint onto something.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:23
Right now Jen is painting our bedroom.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฏๅฎคใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
She is applying paint to the walls.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฃใซใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
But the verb to apply can also mean to ask for a job.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
When you fill out a job application
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑ‚ไบบๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
05:35
it means that you want to apply for a job.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
You are asking if you can work somewhere.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
So once again the verb to apply
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž
05:43
can mean to put something on.
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
We often use it with the word paint.
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
We'll say, I'm going to apply a coat of paint
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅก—ใฃ
05:50
or to apply can also mean to ask a place of business
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ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง
05:54
if you can work there.
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ๅƒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
The next verb want to look at is the verb to admit.
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
When you admit something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
06:01
it means that you say out loud that you did it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Sometimes when there are cookies missing in the kitchen
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ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใŒใชใ„ใจใ
06:07
I'll ask my kids who ate the last cookie
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹
06:09
and then one of them will admit that they ate it.
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ใจใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ไบบใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
So they are saying that they did it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
We can also use the verb admit though
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ๅ‹•่ฉžadmitใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:17
to mean to let someone in.
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ใ€‚
06:19
Sometimes when I start class at school,
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ๅญฆๆ กใงๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
06:22
I close the door
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ€
06:23
and then if students are late, I will admit them later.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏๅพŒใง่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
I will let them into the classroom later than everyone else.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้…ใๆ•™ๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
And then I'll usually say, you know, why are you late?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
And I'll ask a lot of questions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
I don't pry though, I just ask a few.
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็งใฏใ“ใ˜้–‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใ ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Anyways the verb to admit it can mean
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž
06:40
to say out loud that you did something
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†
06:43
or it can mean simply to let someone in to a place.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ˜ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
The next verb that I wanted to talk about
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸๆฌก
06:49
is the verb to lie.
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ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
When you lie, it means you say something that isn't true.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
It's not good to lie.
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ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
You should always tell the truth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
But we also use this verb
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
06:59
to talk about something more relaxing.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Sometimes I lie down on the couch to have a nap.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็ง ใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Sometimes I lie down in the grass to look at the stars.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็ง ใฏๆ˜Ÿใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‰ใฎไธญใซๆจชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
I usually do that in the summer though.
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธๅคใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
So the verb to lie can mean
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
07:11
either to say something that's untrue
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็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:14
or if you add the word down
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
07:15
and it's a little bit of a phrasal verb then
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ใฆๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
07:17
it can mean to do something a little more relaxing.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Well, hey, thank you for watching this little English lesson
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใญใˆใ€
07:23
about verbs that have two different meanings.
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2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
07:26
If this is your first time here,
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ใ“ใ“ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:28
don't forget to click that red subscribe button
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:30
and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you.
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ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:32
And if you have a little bit more time
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
07:34
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ€‚
07:38
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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