Advanced Conversation with Jennifer on the Environment & Climate Change ๐ŸŒŽ

12,275 views ใƒป 2019-10-04

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:02
I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer, and I'm ready to share another current issue. If you'd like to communicate more
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์ €๋Š” Jennifer with English์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
confidently and effectively in English, remember to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:15
I have videos on many different topics, from current issues to grammar, and everything in between:
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€,
00:21
pronunciation, vocabulary,
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ์–ดํœ˜,
00:24
reading, writing, listening, and American culture.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Let's get started with our new topic.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
A couple of things have made the environment a central issue in U.S. news.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
First, it's election season here, and all the top Democratic presidential candidates have laid out their plans to address climate change.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
We'll see how Trump responds as we get closer to the general election.
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์ด์„ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Second, most of us have heard the passionate voice of a 16-year-old Swedish girl.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 16์„ธ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์†Œ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
If you don't know who I'm talking about, then stick around. In this video, we'll focus on the environment and climate change.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
As has been my practice,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”๋“ฏ์ด
01:08
I'm going to make the effort to remain neutral. My goal here isn't to support any political party or political agenda.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
I'm not going to pass judgment on any politician, any activist, or any corporation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์น˜์ธ, ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€, ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
An English language teacher, I'm here to offer
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ์ €๋Š”
01:28
vocabulary and information that learners will need to follow and participate in discussions about the environment.
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ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Because it's election season, American voters are giving the environment high priority.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋†’์€ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
But it's fair to say that this is a global issue, so we need to have conversations at different levels:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์ง€์—ญ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
global, national, and local.
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.
02:00
All the talk is about climate change.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
When usual weather patterns are replaced by new ones, that's climate change. There's a lot of concern about global warming.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์”จ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
That's the rise in temperature here on Earth.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
If temperatures rise, what are the possible effects?
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์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:21
Well, ice melts and heat, right?
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์Œ, ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋…น๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€์ฃ ?
02:24
So we need to pay attention to the glaciers,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜,
02:27
those large pieces of ice. If they melt, they add water to the sea.
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๊ทธ ํฐ ์–ผ์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
If there's more water going into our oceans,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด
02:36
we can worry about sea levels.
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Higher sea levels endanger coastal towns.
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๋†’์€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Rising sea levels are a possible result of global warming. When scientists and
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
02:50
activists warn us, they talked about the dangers of global warming,
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์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜,
02:55
the consequences of global warming,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
02:58
the dangers of climate change, the consequences of climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
I'm not a scientist, but I have a basic understanding of what's going on with the environment,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:11
so I'll just keep explaining in simple terms. Okay?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:14
I apologize if I'm not wholly accurate, but I promise you'll get the main ideas and key vocabulary.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
You see, people worry and argue about how much human activity has contributed to global warming.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Individuals, companies, and countries all have what's called a carbon footprint.
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๊ฐœ์ธ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
That's the carbon or CO2 that we put into the atmosphere.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” CO2์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Too much carbon dioxide traps heat and leads to higher temperatures.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ด์ด ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Deforestation certainly doesn't help. We can't cut down all our forests and expect to survive.
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์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์กด์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
We need enough trees to help us deal with greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Our use of fossil fuels, namely coal, oil, and gas,
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ, ์ฆ‰ ์„ํƒ„, ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
04:10
contribute to the greenhouse effect.
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์˜จ์‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
That's the idea of our Earth becoming like a warm greenhouse that traps in heat.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์˜จ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Too much heat is bad.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์€ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
04:39
Many people view the current situation as a global crisis, a climate crisis.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ„๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
If we agree that we've created a problem, then we need to talk about solutions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Our politicians are proposing different climate plans.
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
There are different ideas about how we can stop and reverse global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์—ญ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Some discussions and actions have already taken place at the international level.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
You'll hear politicians and the media mention the Paris Climate Agreement
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์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์ •
05:12
or the Paris Climate Accord. They're the same thing, I think.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:18
This is an international plan to address environmental issues, specifically climate change.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
The U.S. was part of this agreement in the past, but has since pulled out.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด ํ˜‘์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Rejoining the agreement seems likely if a Democratic presidential candidate wins the next election, but we'll see.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜‘์ •์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณด์ž.
05:38
Trump had his reasons for withdrawing.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
International discussions are complex because we're a mix of developed and developing countries.
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Do we all share the same climate goals?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:53
Policies will continue to be made and negotiated. When you hear people talk about
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์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™„ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
05:58
mitigation policies, they're talking about lowering something,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
decreasing something. In this case, we want to mitigate greenhouse gases. We want to mitigate carbon emissions.
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
To achieve mitigation, we have to rethink our energy infrastructure, that is, how the whole system is set up.
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์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ, ์ฆ‰ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์„ค์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
For a long time, we relied on fossil fuels in the fossil fuel industry.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ์˜์กดํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
There's general agreement that we need to be more energy efficient.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
We need to make good use of our resources and protect our resources,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์›์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
like land.
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.
06:40
There's a lot of talk about how to transition away from fossil fuels to clean energy, renewable energy.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
To stop the use of something, the government has to say no. In other words,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด,
07:12
they have to create a ban, a ban on something.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
As part of their climate plans, some politicians propose banning certain practices,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€
07:23
banning practices that don't use renewable energy and that hurt the environment.
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์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๋Š” ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Proposals include banning mountaintop coal mining, also called mountaintop removal mining;
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์ œ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ฑ„๊ตด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ํƒ„๊ด‘ ์ฑ„๊ตด ๊ธˆ์ง€;
07:40
banning offshore drilling for oil;
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์„์œ  ์‹œ์ถ” ๊ธˆ์ง€;
07:45
banning energy extraction in general;
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ถ”์ถœ ๊ธˆ์ง€;
07:50
banning fracking, which is short for hydraulic fracturing. Just say "fracking."
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์ˆ˜์•• ํŒŒ์‡„์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ ํŒŒ์‡„ ๊ธˆ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "ํ”„๋ž˜ํ‚น"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:58
Fracking is a process of drilling into the ground to get oil or gas from shale rock.
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ํ”„๋ž˜ํ‚น์€ ์…ฐ์ผ ์•”์„์—์„œ ์„์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Some arguments against fracking include concern about the possible tremors that result from the drilling,
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ํ”„๋ž™ํ‚น์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ถ”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋–จ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค,
08:14
and concern that fracking can hurt drinking water,
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ํ”„๋ž™ํ‚น์ด ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค,
08:18
and concern over the huge amounts of water that are needed for this process.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But on the flip side,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ
08:27
supporters of fracking say that fracking compared to other forms of extraction has lower carbon emissions and
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ํ”„๋ž˜ํ‚น ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ถ”์ถœ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž˜ํ‚น์ด ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ๊ณ 
08:35
fracking has made the U.S. less dependent on foreign oil.
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ํ”„๋ž˜ํ‚น์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ ์„์œ ์— ๋œ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Supporters of fracking say that it's not realistic or economically wise to stop fracking in the immediate future.
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ํ”„๋ž™ํ‚น ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ”„๋ž™ํ‚น์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
If we stop many of our current energy practices,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด
08:55
how will we pay for all the changes as we build a new infrastructure?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:01
Each country will have to figure that out.
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๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
U.S. politicians are proposing ideas, like a carbon tax. The government could tax fossil fuel companies.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ํƒ„์†Œ์„ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Some have set very ambitious goals of using 100% renewable energy by a certain deadline.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐํ•œ๊นŒ์ง€ 100% ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Members of the European Union are pushing for a target date of 2050.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ โ€‹โ€‹์—ฐํ•ฉ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ 2050๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Finland has set their date as 2035,
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ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ 2035๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:34
and Copenhagen Denmark, aims to be carbon neutral by 2025.
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
As for the U.S., we'll see. It partly depends on who wins the next presidential election.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Note how we can talk about a city or a country being carbon neutral,
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ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:55
meaning they won't have any carbon emissions and they pledge to use only clean energy.
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์ฆ‰, ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
10:04
Let's pause and look at phrases that are similar.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Carbon neutral
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ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ํƒ„์†Œ
10:11
Carbon neutrality
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10:14
Become carbon neutral
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ œ๋กœ
10:18
Zero carbon emissions Zero out emissions
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ
10:26
Net-zero emissions
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์ˆœ์ œ๋กœ
10:29
Get to net-zero emissions
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ˆœ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆœ์ œ๋กœ ์˜จ์‹ค
10:33
Net-zero greenhouse emissions
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10:37
Have net-zero greenhouse emissions
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10:42
100% renewable energy Power the country by renewable energy
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10:51
100% clean energy Use clean energy
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ˆœ์ œ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€
10:58
Climate goals Set a climate goal
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •
11:04
Clean energy goals Adopt clean energy goals
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์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ฑ„ํƒ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™” ํƒˆํƒ„
11:13
Decarbonization Decarbonize
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์†Œํ™”
11:19
Energy efficient Energy efficiency
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ ํ•œ
11:42
One young woman has demanded that the governments of the world take action to fight climate change.
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์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Greta Sundberg from Sweden is only sixteen years old,
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์Šค์›จ๋ด ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ์ˆœ๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 16์„ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:52
but she's already appeared before the United Nations, and she recently visited the U.S to speak publicly.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ์—”์— ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Her passionate climate talks have received a lot of attention and, as a climate activist, she has a huge following.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํšŒ๋‹ด์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
The media is both supportive and critical, but given her age and the topic, that's not too surprising.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์™€ ๋น„ํŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
The issue of climate change can unite and divide a crowd.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
On the one hand, Greta is young,
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ํ•œํŽธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€๋Š” ์ Š๊ธฐ
12:27
so her passion and her strong voice are admirable.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ํž˜์ฐฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐํƒ„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
12:31
On the other hand, some question whether this young girl is being used by adults for political gain.
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์น˜์  ์ด๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
In any case, Greta's actions raise important questions:
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Who's to blame for the current climate crisis? Who will take responsibility?
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
12:50
Can one individual achieve anything?
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ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:11
A sixteen-year-old may not lead us, but she can make us think about the future.
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16์„ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
What steps should we take as a nation and as a global society?
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:23
Some politicians say we should stop using nuclear energy. Others say that's not realistic in the near future.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์žฅ๋ž˜์— ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Some are pushing for geoengineering.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
I don't understand too much about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
I know it's also called climate engineering, and it's like a form of mitigation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณตํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™„ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Engineers have thought of ways to manipulate the environment to fight global warming by reducing carbon emissions and
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:53
reflecting sunlight away from the earth to cool it down.
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.
13:58
Some climate plans call for building a new infrastructure and investing in disaster planning.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ•ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
For example, if sea levels are rising, we could build seawalls to protect people in coastal areas.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Or maybe we should relocate them inland. All of this costs money. Maybe we should budget for it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
The automotive industry has a lot to think about. We all know that hybrid cars have become more common.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Some climate plans say we should move toward electric vehicles and build recharging stations across the country.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๊ตญ์— ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
What do you think about driving electric cars and electric scooters in the future?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:45
Can you picture your town without any gas stations?
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์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:48
Only recharging stations?
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์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋งŒ?
15:08
Some climate activists speak out against agricultural practices. Some say, for example, we should give up meat.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋†์—… ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Others say, "No way." They'll never give up their hamburgers and steak.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
The compromise is to rethink the agricultural system. It currently has carbon emissions.
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ํƒ€ํ˜‘์€ ๋†์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
What can be done to reduce those emissions?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:32
How can agriculture become more sustainable?
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๋†์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:36
Do you have any ideas?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:39
This lesson wouldn't be complete if I didn't mention the Green New Deal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋‰ด๋”œ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
This is a very progressive
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:46
proposal from Democrats who see a need for
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15:49
significant changes, not just with our environmental practices, but in our economy and in our social structure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€ํ–‰๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›๋“ค์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
The proposal aims to make the U.S. carbon neutral by 2050.
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์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์€ 2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
So the proposal offers a plan to use clean energy and offer clean air, clean water...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
16:12
But to counter the loss of jobs in fossil, fuels the Green New Deal
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋‰ด๋”œ์€
16:17
proposes creating jobs in clean energy industries.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ.
16:23
The proposal isn't just about the climate. It aims to address economic needs and
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์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ•„์š”์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
economic inequality in the U.S.
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16:33
The Green New Deal is very ambitious, just like the program it was named after. Back in the 1930s,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋‰ด๋”œ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€์—
16:40
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
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Franklin D. Roosevelt ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
16:42
rolled out a plan called the New Deal. It was to help the country recover from the Great Depression.
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New Deal์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Today there are those who love the Green New Deal and praise it. Then there are those who reject it and criticize it for being
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋‰ด๋”œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:58
unrealistic and for trying to make the U.S. a socialist country. In short, the Green New Deal has a lot of people talking.
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋‰ด๋”œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Time will tell what path the U.S. will take. I'll end here. Feel free to post a comment. I ask that you express ideas respectfully.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Let's continue the discussion and be open to hearing different views.
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ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:22
If you found this lesson useful, remember to like this video. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
17:32
I'd like to say a very special thank you to the current members of my channel.
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Hopefully, more of you will join us for the next livestream.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Follow me and gain more practice on Facebook and Twitter.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  Facebook๊ณผ Twitter์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:46
I also have new videos on Instagram. If you haven't already,
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:51
subscribe to my channel so you get
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17:54
notification of every new video I upload to YouTube.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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