Using English Prepositions - Lesson 7: To, Till, Until, Through - Part 2 (time)

26,740 views ใƒป 2015-10-05

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
We've been talking about the prepositions TO, TILL, and UNTIL.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ TO, TILL ๋ฐ UNTIL์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Listen for prepositions of time
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00:18
as I talk with my daughter about her bedtime.
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์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
(No making me laugh.)
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(์ €๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.)
00:34
We're going to be serious because I have a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
When is your bedtime.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:39
9:00
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9:00
00:40
It is 9:00.
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9:00์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Do you fall asleep at 9:00 or shortly after?
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9์‹œ์— ์ž ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์งํ›„์— ์ž ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:44
Not until 9:30.
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9์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€.
00:46
Yeah. It takes you a while. It takes me a while, too.
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์‘. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So you don't fall asleep until about 9:30.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 9์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
00:51
Or so.
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์ฏค.
00:52
What's the latest you've ever stayed up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:56
Um...around 12.
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์Œ...12์‹œ์ฏค. ์ž์ •
01:01
You've stayed up until midnight?
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์žค์–ด?
01:03
Somehow I don't remember. You stayed up until midnight?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“  ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์žค์–ด?
01:06
Yeah. - Oh boy.
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์‘. - ์˜ค ์†Œ๋…„.
01:09
Maybe it was New Year's Eve.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Did you listen?
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๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
01:31
What does UNTIL mean?
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UNTIL์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:41
So my daughter has stayed up to midnight at lest once.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค.
01:45
We could also say...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:53
You'll also hear "not until." The negative.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "not until"์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
01:57
For example, she goes to sleep around 9, but...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด 9์‹œ์ฏค ์ž๋Š”๋ฐ...
02:06
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด.
02:07
Now you'll hear us talk about studying a foreign language at school.
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์ด์ œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Okay. First, an easy question.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋จผ์ € ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
What grade are you in?
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ํ•™๋…„ ์ด๋‹ˆ?
02:33
Third.
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์ œ์‚ผ.
02:34
And do you know when you begin to study a foreign language at school?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:40
Um...I think seventh grade.
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์Œ...7ํ•™๋…„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:44
I think you're right. It's the seventh grade.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค. 7ํ•™๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And I think your choices will probably be French, Spanish, or German.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Do you have any idea what you'll choose?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:54
Maybe French.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด.
02:55
Maybe. You have lots of time to decide.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„. ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So you'll...you will study a foreign language from seventh grade all the way through twelfth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...7ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
How many years is that?
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๋ช‡ ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:08
Five. - Five years of foreign language study.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. - ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ 5๋…„.
03:10
I wish it were twelve, but you get five.
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12์‹œ์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ 5์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
03:13
Why twelve?
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์™œ 12๊ฐœ์•ผ?
03:15
Well, more time, you get more knowledge, and you're more fluent.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
But five is okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
It's better than nothing.
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์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
As you heard, they teach foreign languages in our school district,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€
03:33
but not until the seventh grade.
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๋งŒ 7ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
We could also say it's not until after the sixth grade
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 6ํ•™๋…„ ์ดํ›„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
that children begin...to start studying foreign languages.
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.
03:45
I wish it were earlier.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
03:47
You also heard me say from the seventh grade through twelfth.
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7ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Not from...to, not from...until.
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from...to๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ from...until.
03:57
But from...through.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ...๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
04:00
Sometimes we use the preposition THROUGH
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ THROUGH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:04
to clarify...to specify what that ending point really is.
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๊ทธ ๋์ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So children begin studying foreign languages here in seventh grade
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ 7ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘
04:13
and they continue all the way till the end of twelfth grade.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  12ํ•™๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
From seventh through twelfth.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ด๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊นŒ์ง€.
04:21
It's another way to mark that range.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
THROUGH by itself means...
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THROUGH ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ...
04:39
The crying continued during the night.
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์šธ์Œ์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
The sleeping continued during the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์ž ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
We use ALL and RIGHT just for emphasis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ALL๊ณผ RIGHT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Let's review all the prepositions of time
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05:02
that we've talked about by doing an exercise.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:33
The vacation ended on the 21st,
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21์ผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์„œ
05:36
so he was home by the 22nd.
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22์ผ์— ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
"Through the weekend" means the whole weekend,
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"์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€"๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
until it was over.
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.
06:27
"Not until noon" or "not till noon"
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"์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€" ๋˜๋Š” "์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€"๋Š”
06:30
means not before that time.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So they were together after 12:00 p.m.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ ์ดํ›„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
If there are two days to the wedding,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด ์ดํ‹€
06:56
there are two days left.
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๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดํ‹€ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.
06:58
So they'll be married after 48 hours.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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