Using English Prepositions - Lesson 7: To, Till, Until, Through - Part 2 (time)

26,673 views ・ 2015-10-05

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:08
We've been talking about the prepositions TO, TILL, and UNTIL.
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Listen for prepositions of time
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as I talk with my daughter about her bedtime.
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(No making me laugh.)
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We're going to be serious because I have a question.
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When is your bedtime.
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00:39
9:00
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It is 9:00.
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Do you fall asleep at 9:00 or shortly after?
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Not until 9:30.
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Yeah. It takes you a while. It takes me a while, too.
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So you don't fall asleep until about 9:30.
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Or so.
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What's the latest you've ever stayed up to?
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Um...around 12.
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01:01
You've stayed up until midnight?
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Somehow I don't remember. You stayed up until midnight?
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Yeah. - Oh boy.
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Maybe it was New Year's Eve.
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Did you listen?
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What does UNTIL mean?
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So my daughter has stayed up to midnight at lest once.
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We could also say...
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You'll also hear "not until." The negative.
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For example, she goes to sleep around 9, but...
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02:06
Listen again.
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Now you'll hear us talk about studying a foreign language at school.
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Okay. First, an easy question.
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What grade are you in?
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Third.
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And do you know when you begin to study a foreign language at school?
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Um...I think seventh grade.
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I think you're right. It's the seventh grade.
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And I think your choices will probably be French, Spanish, or German.
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Do you have any idea what you'll choose?
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Maybe French.
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Maybe. You have lots of time to decide.
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So you'll...you will study a foreign language from seventh grade all the way through twelfth.
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How many years is that?
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Five. - Five years of foreign language study.
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I wish it were twelve, but you get five.
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Why twelve?
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Well, more time, you get more knowledge, and you're more fluent.
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But five is okay.
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It's better than nothing.
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As you heard, they teach foreign languages in our school district,
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but not until the seventh grade.
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We could also say it's not until after the sixth grade
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that children begin...to start studying foreign languages.
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I wish it were earlier.
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You also heard me say from the seventh grade through twelfth.
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Not from...to, not from...until.
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But from...through.
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04:00
Sometimes we use the preposition THROUGH
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to clarify...to specify what that ending point really is.
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So children begin studying foreign languages here in seventh grade
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and they continue all the way till the end of twelfth grade.
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From seventh through twelfth.
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It's another way to mark that range.
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THROUGH by itself means...
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The crying continued during the night.
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The sleeping continued during the meeting.
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We use ALL and RIGHT just for emphasis.
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05:00
Let's review all the prepositions of time
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that we've talked about by doing an exercise.
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The vacation ended on the 21st,
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so he was home by the 22nd.
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06:01
"Through the weekend" means the whole weekend,
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until it was over.
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"Not until noon" or "not till noon"
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means not before that time.
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So they were together after 12:00 p.m.
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If there are two days to the wedding,
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there are two days left.
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So they'll be married after 48 hours.
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07:07
That's all for now.
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Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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