ALIKE vs. LIKE: Differences in Grammar and Meaning

34,988 views ใƒป 2018-03-31

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer here with another English lesson.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I may not sound like myself today because I'm getting over a sore throat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I'm better now, but two days ago my throat felt like sandpaper.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ์‚ฌํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
It was so scratchy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”ฐ๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I thought, "Well, I won't be able to make a long video this week,
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ธด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:29
but it's an opportunity to talk about two easily confused words:
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ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด, alike์™€ like์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์•ผ
00:35
alike and like."
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."
00:38
This topic was requested
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
00:40
by one of you, my viewers.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So be sure to subscribe and follow me on social media because you won't want to miss any of my
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:49
lessons based on viewers' requests. One of those requests may be yours.
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Perhaps some of you already feel confident about the words ALIKE and LIKE,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ALIKE์™€ LIKE๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
01:02
but let's take a little time to be sure you fully understand the difference. These words may sound alike,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
01:10
but their uses are a bit different.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
ALIKE can be an adjective or an adverb. ALIKE can help us express a similarity.
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ALIKE๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ALIKE๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
As an adjective we use ALIKE after a linking verb.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ALIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
People say my oldest brother, and I look alike. We have similar faces.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋งํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Some siblings even sound alike. Their voices can be easily confused over the phone.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”์ƒ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So you can use these combinations:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
With the verb BE we often use these phrases:
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BE ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
As an adverb, we use ALIKE after an action verb.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ALIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
ALIKE then means in a similar way or pretty much in the same way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ALIKE๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
My friend Vicki, and I often think alike. In fact, she has a similar video on this topic.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Vicki์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Do you collaborate well with certain people?
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
I bet you do. You work well together because you think along the same lines, and your ideas fit together nicely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋งž์•„๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Have you heard this expression? Great minds think alike.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜๋„ค.
03:12
You can say this when two people have similar ideas and those ideas are good.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Okay. There's one more use of ALIKE to mention.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ALIKE๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
As an adverb, we can use ALIKE to emphasize two people,
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ALIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
03:30
two things, or two groups.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Basically, I'm saying that I have resources for both students and teachers.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Note the word order.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:48
I use ALIKE after the two groups that I mention. In this case,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‹ค์Œ์— ALIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:54
students and teachers are the object of a preposition. I have a compound object.
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ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I name the two groups and use ALIKE to emphasize that I'm referring to both of them.
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๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ALIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
ALIKE can also appear after a compound subject, so you'll see it in the middle of a sentence. For example:
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ALIKE๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Okay, so we've seen three uses of ALIKE: after a linking verb, after an action verb, and after two nouns
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ALIKE์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค, ํ–‰๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค, ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—
04:31
for emphasis.
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.
04:32
Now let's look at the word LIKE and see where the confusion can happen.
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์ด์ œ LIKE๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I said earlier that my throat felt like sandpaper.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ์‚ฌํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
What kind of word followed LIKE?
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LIKE ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๋‚˜์š”?
04:50
Like sandpaper...
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์‚ฌํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ...
04:52
a noun. "Sandpaper" is a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ. "์‚ฌํฌ"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
My throat felt...
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์€
04:58
like sandpaper.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ฌํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
04:59
My verb is FELT.
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๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŽ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
In this sentence, LIKE is a preposition.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ LIKE๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
"Sandpaper" is the object of the preposition.
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"Sandpaper"๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
We can use the word LIKE as a preposition. We use LIKE + a noun or a noun phrase to make comparisons.
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LIKE๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LIKE + ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
We could also use LIKE plus a pronoun. For example, I don't sound like myself today.
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LIKE์™€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
"Myself" is a reflexive pronoun.
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"Myself"๋Š” ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
If you have a sore throat and you begin to talk, I might comment, "Your voice sounds like mine."
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๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
"Mine" is a possessive pronoun.
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"Mine"์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
I'm comparing your voice to my voice. It's low and scratchy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋Œ๊นŒ๋Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
We can make comparisons with any of the senses:
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
...and then plus a noun object.
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...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
If our friend looks pale today, I might comment to you and say, "She doesn't look well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ.
06:15
She looks like a ghost."
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๊ท€์‹  ๊ฐ™์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So we've talked about ALIKE being an adjective and an adverb and LIKE being a preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ALIKE๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  LIKE๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Both words help us make comparisons or show similarities.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Here's one more use of the word LIKE that can cause some doubts.
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์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” LIKE๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Pay attention to the meaning and the structure of my example.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:53
Informally we use LIKE to mean AS IF.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ LIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ AS IF๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
We use AS IF or LIKE to make comparisons to situations that are real or unreal, likely or unlikely.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AS IF ๋˜๋Š” LIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Use AS IF when standard grammar is best. You can use LIKE informally.
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ AS IF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ LIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Listen and decide if I'm referring to a real or unreal situation.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:00
In this use, what follows LIKE is a whole clause with a subject and a verb.
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์ด ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ LIKE ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
In my example sentences, LIKE functions as a conjunction allowing us to build a complex sentence.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ LIKE๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
To review, ALIKE and LIKE help us make comparisons.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ALIKE ๋ฐ LIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And we can say what someone or something is similar to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
ALIKE is an adjective or an adverb.
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ALIKE๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Use ALIKE after a linking verb or an action verb.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ALIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
You can also use ALIKE after a compound subject or a compound object for emphasis.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋’ค์— ALIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
LIKE is a preposition. We follow it with a noun or pronoun.
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LIKE๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Informally we can use LIKE as a
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:56
subordinating conjunction to mean AS IF.
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AS IF๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…์† ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ LIKE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Then we follow LIKE with a whole clause, with a subject and a verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ LIKE ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
For practice, in the comments you can try comparing yourself to another person.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
For example, some people say I look like the actress, Winona Ryder.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์œ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ด๋”๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Well, maybe we have similar features...
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
like the same hair color and the same eye color, but Winona Ryder is 5 foot 3 inches,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆˆ ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ Winona Ryder๋Š” 5ํ”ผํŠธ 3์ธ์น˜์ด๊ณ 
09:28
and I'm 5 foot 6 inches, so I'm definitely taller.
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์ €๋Š” 5ํ”ผํŠธ 6์ธ์น˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
I've also heard people compare me to Uma Thurman, another actress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ธ Uma Thurman๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
In terms of shape, were very much alike. She's tall and skinny. I'm tall and skinny.
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๋ชจ์–‘ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ฒดํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ฒดํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
But actually, she's much taller than me and she's blonde.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Either way, I take these comparisons as a compliment. I have respect for Winona Ryder and Uma Thurman alike.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Winona Ryder์™€ Uma Thurman์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
I'll provide corrections as time allows, but please help one another. Read and comment on other posts.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
That's all for now. Please like this video if you found it useful. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:21
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:24
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:34
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ›„์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
I'd like to say a very special thank you to my current sponsors. Hopefully, more of you will join us for the next live stream.
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์ €์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šคํฐ์„œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
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๋งค์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:57
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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