ALIKE vs. LIKE: Differences in Grammar and Meaning

34,988 views ・ 2018-03-31

English with Jennifer


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00:05
Hi everyone. It's Jennifer here with another English lesson.
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I may not sound like myself today because I'm getting over a sore throat.
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I'm better now, but two days ago my throat felt like sandpaper.
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It was so scratchy.
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I thought, "Well, I won't be able to make a long video this week,
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but it's an opportunity to talk about two easily confused words:
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alike and like."
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This topic was requested
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by one of you, my viewers.
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So be sure to subscribe and follow me on social media because you won't want to miss any of my
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lessons based on viewers' requests. One of those requests may be yours.
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Perhaps some of you already feel confident about the words ALIKE and LIKE,
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but let's take a little time to be sure you fully understand the difference. These words may sound alike,
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but their uses are a bit different.
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ALIKE can be an adjective or an adverb. ALIKE can help us express a similarity.
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As an adjective we use ALIKE after a linking verb.
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People say my oldest brother, and I look alike. We have similar faces.
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Some siblings even sound alike. Their voices can be easily confused over the phone.
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So you can use these combinations:
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With the verb BE we often use these phrases:
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As an adverb, we use ALIKE after an action verb.
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ALIKE then means in a similar way or pretty much in the same way.
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My friend Vicki, and I often think alike. In fact, she has a similar video on this topic.
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Do you collaborate well with certain people?
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I bet you do. You work well together because you think along the same lines, and your ideas fit together nicely.
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Have you heard this expression? Great minds think alike.
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You can say this when two people have similar ideas and those ideas are good.
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Okay. There's one more use of ALIKE to mention.
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As an adverb, we can use ALIKE to emphasize two people,
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two things, or two groups.
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Basically, I'm saying that I have resources for both students and teachers.
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Note the word order.
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I use ALIKE after the two groups that I mention. In this case,
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students and teachers are the object of a preposition. I have a compound object.
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I name the two groups and use ALIKE to emphasize that I'm referring to both of them.
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ALIKE can also appear after a compound subject, so you'll see it in the middle of a sentence. For example:
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Okay, so we've seen three uses of ALIKE: after a linking verb, after an action verb, and after two nouns
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for emphasis.
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Now let's look at the word LIKE and see where the confusion can happen.
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I said earlier that my throat felt like sandpaper.
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What kind of word followed LIKE?
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Like sandpaper...
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a noun. "Sandpaper" is a noun.
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My throat felt...
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like sandpaper.
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My verb is FELT.
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In this sentence, LIKE is a preposition.
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"Sandpaper" is the object of the preposition.
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We can use the word LIKE as a preposition. We use LIKE + a noun or a noun phrase to make comparisons.
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We could also use LIKE plus a pronoun. For example, I don't sound like myself today.
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"Myself" is a reflexive pronoun.
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If you have a sore throat and you begin to talk, I might comment, "Your voice sounds like mine."
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"Mine" is a possessive pronoun.
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I'm comparing your voice to my voice. It's low and scratchy.
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We can make comparisons with any of the senses:
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...and then plus a noun object.
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If our friend looks pale today, I might comment to you and say, "She doesn't look well.
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She looks like a ghost."
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So we've talked about ALIKE being an adjective and an adverb and LIKE being a preposition.
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Both words help us make comparisons or show similarities.
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Here's one more use of the word LIKE that can cause some doubts.
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Pay attention to the meaning and the structure of my example.
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Informally we use LIKE to mean AS IF.
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We use AS IF or LIKE to make comparisons to situations that are real or unreal, likely or unlikely.
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Use AS IF when standard grammar is best. You can use LIKE informally.
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Listen and decide if I'm referring to a real or unreal situation.
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In this use, what follows LIKE is a whole clause with a subject and a verb.
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In my example sentences, LIKE functions as a conjunction allowing us to build a complex sentence.
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To review, ALIKE and LIKE help us make comparisons.
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And we can say what someone or something is similar to.
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ALIKE is an adjective or an adverb.
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Use ALIKE after a linking verb or an action verb.
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You can also use ALIKE after a compound subject or a compound object for emphasis.
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LIKE is a preposition. We follow it with a noun or pronoun.
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Informally we can use LIKE as a
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subordinating conjunction to mean AS IF.
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Then we follow LIKE with a whole clause, with a subject and a verb.
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For practice, in the comments you can try comparing yourself to another person.
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For example, some people say I look like the actress, Winona Ryder.
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Well, maybe we have similar features...
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like the same hair color and the same eye color, but Winona Ryder is 5 foot 3 inches,
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and I'm 5 foot 6 inches, so I'm definitely taller.
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I've also heard people compare me to Uma Thurman, another actress.
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In terms of shape, were very much alike. She's tall and skinny. I'm tall and skinny.
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But actually, she's much taller than me and she's blonde.
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Either way, I take these comparisons as a compliment. I have respect for Winona Ryder and Uma Thurman alike.
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I'll provide corrections as time allows, but please help one another. Read and comment on other posts.
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That's all for now. Please like this video if you found it useful. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies.
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