Spring IDIOMS and Sayings - English Vocabulary

21,907 views ใƒป 2015-04-10

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:12
It may be hard to believe that it's April,
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00:15
because there's still snow on the ground
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์•„์ง๋„ ๋•…์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:17
and I'm wearing my winter coat.
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๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 4์›”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
But that's how spring usually comes to New England.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด„์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
The first month of spring is March.
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๋ด„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ์€ 3์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And we say, "In like a lion, out like a lamb."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‚ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So the weather in March can still be harsh.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3์›”์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
We have snowstorms.
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
But by the end of the month, it does grow mild.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›”๋ง์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜จํ™”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
The weather becomes warmer.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
In April we usually expect lots of rain,
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4์›”์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
00:43
so we have the saying, "April showers bring May Flowers."
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "4์›”์˜ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋Š” 5์›”์˜ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Well, with all this snow, I don't know
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:50
when we're going to see flowers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:52
but I do want it to rain because the rain helps
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…น์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
melt all of this remaining snow.
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.
00:58
As the weather grows warmer, we usually get in a happy mood.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So we have some expressions related to this change of mood.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
The first is "a spring in one's step."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ง"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
If you have a spring in your step
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๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์— ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:12
or if you walk with a spring in your step,
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๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์— ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
01:15
you're walking with this happy feeling.
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์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
You have a little excitement.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
It's positive energy.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
He's walking with a spring in his step.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์— ์Šคํ”„๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
"Spring" as a verb is irregular.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ "๋ด„"์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
spring - sprang - sprung
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spring - sprang - sprung
01:32
Those are the three forms.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And "spring" can mean to bounce, to jump.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "spring"์€ ํŠ€๋‹ค, ๋›ฐ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
That's why we also have the expression "to spring into action."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
If someone springs into action,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„œ๋ฉด
01:44
They're ready to move. They're ready to jump into action.
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์›€์ง์ผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
A person or a group of people can spring into action
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:53
to get something done.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Now as I said, as spring comes, it gets warmer
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์ด์ œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
01:58
and we usually become happier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Some people have so much excitement,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ
02:03
we joke and say they have spring fever.
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์ถ˜๊ณค์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Children - especially in May when it's closer to summer vacation -
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์•„์ด๋“ค - ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” 5์›”์— -
02:11
...they have spring fever,
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...๋ด„์—ด๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
02:13
and then the teachers have to deal with that.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
All right. Let's try an exercise
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:18
to review all of these expressions.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:06
That's all for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Happy studies!
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€!
06:09
And happy spring!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ด„!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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