Making Requests with IF and Using Unreal Past Conditionals in English

17,384 views ใƒป 2017-11-23

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone! Itโ€™s Jennifer with another lesson on conditionals.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
If youโ€™ve been watching my lessons on the different kinds of if-clauses we can make,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ if-clauses์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:11
I hope youโ€™re feeling more confident now about using conditional sentences in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Each lesson I challenge you with a couple of tasks.
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๋งค ์ˆ˜์—…๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
In the previous lesson, I asked you to complete these sentences with your own ideas.
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
These are conversational expressions you can use to make requests. You can use them with coworkers, classmates, neighbors, and friends.
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์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ธ‰์šฐ, ์ด์›ƒ ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Both are polite because theyโ€™re unreal conditionals. Iโ€™m not telling you the way itโ€™s going to be.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
00:57
Iโ€™m asking whether it would be all right if I got my way. Iโ€™m not demanding anything.
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๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Remember to speak hypothetically or to imagine a situation in the present or future,
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๊ฐ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:13
we use the simple past tense in the condition (that's the if-clause) and then WOULD + the base verb in the result.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์— โ€‹โ€‹๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— WOULD + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Letโ€™s take a look at the examples you came up with and Iโ€™ll let you know how much variation is acceptable with the verb forms.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Let's start with Aimanno's sentences.
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Aimanno์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
-ed...-ed...I like those choices. The simple past sounds fine here.
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-ed...-ed...๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Grammatically it's correct, but this expression is best for making requests, not invitations.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So it might sound more natural if you said, "Would you mind if I joined you for lunch?"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ ์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I'm asking, "Is it okay?...Can I join you for lunch?...Would you mind if I joined you for lunch?"
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?...์ ์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?...์ ์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
02:16
Ra'ed wrote:
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Ra'ed๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I would rather see either the simple past: if you considered
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:25
OR some people might use a modal, like "would."
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "would"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Although we don't normally use "would" in the condition,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
it's more so a modal we see in the result,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
in this expression, it is very common.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
If you would do (something): If you would consider my offer.
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If you would do (something): ๋‚ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:58
We'll make it a question.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Some people choose to use "come" and "have."
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "come"์™€ "have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
And that would be the simple present.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
I would suggest shifting to the past.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
You can even shorten it.
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๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
How about: Would you mind if I came over to your place tonight for dinner ?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘์— ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:30
Marat shared some examples. He wrote:
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Marat๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
(I'd say "about.")
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(๋‚˜๋Š” "์•ฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
03:41
Well, I'll consider that.
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์Œ, ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I like your verb choices.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
That's a good context. I think it sounds fine for everyday spoken conversation.
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์ข‹์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ™”์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:54
I might suggest, though, using "ate."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ate"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
I think "eat" sounds okay, but I'd prefer the past.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋จน๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
(Yes, I would mind!)
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(์˜ˆ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!)
04:05
Lucas shared examples. He wrote:
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Lucas๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
What a great suggestion!
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:21
You used the simple past, but to suggest a possibility, you could use "could."
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "could"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So the simple past works, but I would suggest "could" to emphasize that possibility.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ"์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And the second example:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ: ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
04:49
You could say: Would you mind if I arrived a little later than planned?
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:53
And it sounds very natural. That's a good question to ask either over the phone or by text.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Mollie shared her examples. First:
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Mollie๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ:
05:11
It sounds okay, but you know what I would prefer?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
05:14
Either the simple past (opened) or a modal verb (if you would open).
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ(์—ด๋ฆผ) ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ(์—ด๋ ค๋ฉด).
05:21
Then you could use the contraction, and it would sound like this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
05:30
Second:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ:
05:34
Again, it sounds okay, but I would prefer the simple past here.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
If you really want to use the simple present, do you know how I'd change it?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
05:46
I would use "do" at the beginning. It's no longer unreal.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— "do"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So let's go back now, though, to the construction I gave you.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
More examples:
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ:
06:11
If that's a real request, I'll consider it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
That's a nice request. Right?
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์ข‹์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:19
You want to interrupt. You don't want to be rude about it. That's a good example.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And I love the verb forms here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So we have "would" + a base verb and then here we have the simple past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "would" + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
If you'd like to see more of my corrections to student examples, then visit me on Facebook.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:43
Thank you to everyone who posted their examples.
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
To summarize, I think these patterns are the ones that are most used and more commonly accepted:
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I talked with a colleague about this pattern, and we agreed it was common with verbs in the negative, negative verbs.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •, ๋ถ€์ • ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Another very common pattern is to use:
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I'd really appreciate it if you WOULD / COULD and then the base verb.
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WOULD / COULD ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
You might here people use the simple present.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Technically, I don't think that's correct, but you'll hear it.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And if I heard it, I'd think, "Yeah. I understand what the person wants...what they're saying. It sounds okay."
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค...๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I'd recommend the simple past. If you really want to use the simple present,
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:03
I would suggest changing the question to: Do you mind..."
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”..."
08:10
So it's a difference between unreal and real.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Now letโ€™s consider the question I asked you in the previous lesson: Whatโ€™s the difference between these sentences?
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์ด์ œ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:53
There were a lot of very good explanations in the comments. Let me share just a few that I think everyone will find useful.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Mahmoud offered his explanations, and some you might find this helpful because he uses traditional grammar terms.
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Mahmoud๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
He identifies examples a, b, and c as first, second, and third conditionals.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ a, b, c๋ฅผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
The past is over.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Gabriel offers very clear explanations.
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Gabriel์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
And Francoise offers a very concise explanation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Francoise๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Letโ€™s focus on that last example:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ž:
11:28
Or with the full forms:
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๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ:
11:38
So what's the pattern for imagining something about the past that's completely counterfactual?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:46
In other words, it didn't happen that way. I'm just imagining the past differently.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
We use IF + past perfect in the condition.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ IF + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
And then WOULD + past participle in the result.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ WOULD + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—.
12:04
My example was kind of tricky because I used a passive verb: had been invited.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
So HAD BEEN + (past participle) is a passive verb in the past perfect.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ HAD BEEN +(๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ)๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Hereโ€™s an easier example to understand. It uses active verbs, no passives:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Note that we could also use the modal verbs COULD and MIGHT in the result clause.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ COULD ๋ฐ MIGHT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Letโ€™s practice together, okay?
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๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
12:42
I'll tell you something that didn't happen, and then you tell me a conditional sentence that we can create based on this situation.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:51
Remember you can use COULD, MIGHT, or WOULD in the result clause.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—์„œ COULD, MIGHT ๋˜๋Š” WOULD๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:12
Weโ€™re almost done, so letโ€™s talk about homework.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ™์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:15
Your first task is to report these two statements. Rewrite them so that quotation marks are not needed.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:34
You can write your ideas in the comments, but I wonโ€™t confirm the answers until the next lesson.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
For your bonus task, I want you to identify the time period in this sentence:
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
We'll go over the answer to that bonus task in our next lesson. Thatโ€™s all for now.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
I'll see you again soon for another lesson on conditionals in English. Please remember to like this video and subscribe if you haven't already.
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์˜์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:16
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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