Types of Schools: Public -Private & Other Options in the U.S.

6,747 views ใƒป 2023-03-16

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Back in 2013, I shared a lessonย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„์— ์ €๋Š”
00:07
on the U.S system of education. If you haven'tย  seen it or if you forgot how the system works,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:14
take some time to watch. Why? First, the olderย  lesson will help you understand who goes whereย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ? ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์œ ์น˜์›์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
and when, from preschool all the way throughย  grad school. Second, it's interesting to compareย ย 
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. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
educational systems. The one you went throughย  may be different. Third, if you're talking toย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ,
00:36
Americans and you hear references to middle schoolย  or college, you'll understand what people mean.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ
00:48
Let me give you a super quick overview ofย  the U.S system of education. Preschool isย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ์ทจํ•™ ์•„๋™์€
00:54
for kids around the age of three or four.ย  We go to kindergarten at the age of five.ย ย 
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3~4์„ธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์œ ์น˜์›์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
First through twelfth grade breaks down intoย  elementary school, middle school, and high school.ย ย 
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1ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
High school -- that's the last four years. We callย  those the freshman year, sophomore year, juniorย ย 
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต -- ์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ 1ํ•™๋…„, 2ํ•™๋…„, 3
01:13
year, and senior year. Those names repeat again inย  college. Americans go to college for four years:ย ย 
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ํ•™๋…„, 4ํ•™๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:20
freshman, sophomore, junior. and senior. Afterย  college, you have the option to go to grad schoolย ย 
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์‹ ์ž…์ƒ, 2ํ•™๋…„, 3ํ•™๋…„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฐฐ. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:26
and get a master's or a PhD. Of course, there areย  also options for medical school and law school.ย ย 
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์„์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๋Œ€์™€ ๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But there's something I didn't cover in thatย  earlier lesson. I didn't explain all the choicesย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:40
that Americans have in terms of schooling, soย  in this video, I'd like to tell you about theย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:46
types of schools in the U.S. -- at least thoseย  that I'm familiar with. Then you can have a turnย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ตญ์—
01:52
and tell me in the comments what kinds of schoolsย  exist in your home country. Where did you study?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
02:04
In the U.S., education is free from kindergartenย  through high school, so from about the age of 5 toย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์น˜์›๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ 5์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:11
18, you can attend school and finish with a highย  school diploma. Preschool is sometimes free, but Iย ย 
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18์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์žฅ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ ์น˜์›์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:19
don't think that every U.S. state has a universalย  preschool program for its residents. Let meย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์œ ์น˜์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:26
clarify: education is free if you attend a publicย  school. Public schools receive public funds.ย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ณต์  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Local, state, and federal money can support publicย  schools. Our tax dollars partly go to education.ย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ, ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ต์œก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
When we talk about public schools, we'reย  referring to elementary and secondary schools.
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๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ค‘๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
There are a few different types of publicย  schools. I'll tell you about four that I know of.ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
First, there are regular public schools. Theseย  schools must meet state standards, so there'sย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ •๊ทœ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ฃผ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:07
state control over the curriculum, and teachersย  must have a license to teach in that state. So,ย ย 
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์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:14
there are standards, but there isn't really oneย  national curriculum that all public schools use.ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Second, there are charter schools. Theseย  are public schools, but they have moreย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:26
freedom in how they're run. When my kids wereย  little, we had a charter school in our town,ย ย 
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์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์— ์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
03:32
and it was known to be the best elementary schoolย  where we lived, but space was limited. My son wonย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜‘์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€
03:39
a lottery to get in. Then because he attended theย  charter school, my daughter was allowed to enroll.ย ย 
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์–ด ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ์— ๋‹ค๋…”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๋”ธ์ด ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ
03:46
I liked the teachers and the curriculum atย  that charter school. I also liked the parentย ย 
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์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
involvement. I was one of several parents whoย  helped with subjects like reading. This allowedย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋„์™€์ค€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:58
students to read in small groups at their skillย  level. It seemed that all of us volunteers hadย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:05
some experience in education, but I never had toย  show my qualifications. A friend of mine sendsย ย 
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์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
04:13
her son to a vocational high school. It's alsoย  a public school, but he had to apply to get in.ย ย 
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์•„๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์—…๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Students can learn a technical skill so thatย  when they graduate, they can immediately enterย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ทจ์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
the workforce. I've also heard of magnet schools,ย  but they're a little less common. These are publicย ย 
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. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ท ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:31
schools, but they specialize in a certain area,ย  like science or the performing arts. Obviously,ย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
04:38
if it's a school of the performing arts, there'sย  going to be an audition process to get in.
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๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž…ํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ค๋””์…˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Let's talk about education after high school.ย  Is college in the U.S. free? No, but we haveย ย 
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:56
state colleges or state schools, and stateย  governments help make higher education affordable.ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
My son has yet to choose which collegeย  he's going to, but a state school isย ย 
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
05:10
a very promising option because of theย  low tuition. Remember that in the U.S.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
05:16
"college" refers to post-secondary education. Itย  refers to four-year colleges and universities.ย ย 
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'๋Œ€ํ•™'์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
If you go to a state school and you're anย  in-state resident, you pay a lower tuition.ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
If you go to a state school and you're an outย  -of-state resident, you pay a higher tuition.
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์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
05:41
What's the alternative to public education inย  general? Private schools. Private schools don'tย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ต์œก์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต. ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต๋Š”
05:49
use government funds. They use private funds, andย  they charge tuition. What kinds are there? A fewย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
05:58
and they range in price. Private schools requireย  that students pay tuition. If you hear the nameย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
06:05
of a school and it has "academy" in it, you canย  pretty much guess that it's a private school.ย ย 
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'์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์ž„์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
The most expensive private schools are boardingย  schools, where students live on campus. A privateย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์บ ํผ์Šค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ™ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ
06:19
boarding school can cost around seventy thousandย  dollars a year. If you don't live on campus,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ™ ํ•™๊ต ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 7๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ ํผ์Šค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:24
you're called a "day student," and you mayย  pay around fifty thousand dollars a year,ย ย 
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'ํ†ตํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 5๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
which is still more than most state collegeย  tuitions. And remember we're talking aboutย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ค‘๋“ฑ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:35
secondary school, not college yet. Theseย  boarding schools are small, competitive,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ™ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:42
and known for academic excellence. They canย  also have very competitive sports programs.ย ย 
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ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
On the other side of the spectrum are parochialย  schools. This is a type of private school run byย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—๋Š” ๊ต๊ตฌ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๊ต ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:56
a religious group, like a church. If you hearย  a name of a school and it has "Saint" in it,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™๊ต ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  'Saint'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:02
for example, you can bet that it'sย  probably run by a local Catholic church.ย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Parochial schools are generally affordable, andย  they suit families who want religious instructionย ย 
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๊ต๊ตฌ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ผ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ข…๊ต ๊ต์œก์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:14
as part of the daily curriculum. In general, weย  can talk about religious schools or schools withย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๊ต ํ•™๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ์†Œ์† ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
a religious affiliation. There are a good numberย  of private Christian schools in the U.S., butย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:28
there are also Jewish schools, for example. By theย  way, usually the only schools that have a schoolย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ํ•™๊ต๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๊ต๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
07:35
uniform are religious schools. Other schools mayย  have a dress code, but the strictness can vary.ย ย 
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์ข…๊ต๊ณ„ ํ•™๊ต๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต์—๋Š” ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•จ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Some kids in the U.S. don't attend public orย  private school. Do you know where they study?ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:49
At home. Homeschooling in the U.S. seems to beย  on the rise. When I was a kid, homeschoolersย ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”
07:57
numbered in the thousands. Today there are aย  few million of them. You can probably guess aย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:03
few reasons for this trend. Safety. Some familiesย  consider home a safer environment. Control overย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:12
instruction. Some families object to the publicย  school curriculum or the quality of instruction.ย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์งˆ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Religious preferences. Some families want theirย  children to have a strong religious foundation,ย ย 
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์ข…๊ต์  ์„ ํ˜ธ. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ
08:26
so they choose to homeschool their children.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Yet another option is online school. Iย  personally don't know anyone who's doing this,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:35
but there is an option for tuition-free onlineย  public school. I believe some families can combineย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
08:43
homeschooling with online school, but again, Iย  personally don't know anyone who's doing this.ย ย 
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ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง๊ณผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So, what do you think? Are you a parent or aย  future parent? Where would you want to send yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
08:55
kids? Perhaps you're in high school. Are you happyย  with where you study? Tell me in the comments.ย ย 
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? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:03
Let's see how much you understood and how muchย  you can remember. We'll finish with a short quiz.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
One. What kind of highย  school is the most expensive?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‚˜์š”?
09:22
A boarding school.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ™ ํ•™๊ต.
09:26
Two. Which schools usually have a uniform?
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๋‘˜. ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ต๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:35
Religious schools, like aย  Catholic or a Christian school.
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๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๊ต ํ•™๊ต
09:41
Three. What kind of college isย  the most affordable in the U.S.?
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์‚ผ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•™๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:52
State schools.
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์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต.
09:54
Four. Which school offers teachers more freedom,ย  a regular public school or a charter school?
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๋„ท. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
10:08
A charter school.
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์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ.
10:11
Five. What school should a studentย  attend if he or she wants to learnย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:16
a technical skill by the timeย  they graduate from high school?
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?
10:25
A vocational school.
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์ง์—… ํ•™๊ต.
10:30
Six. Where is a student most likely ableย  to specialize in the performing arts,ย ย 
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์œก. ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€
10:36
a magnet school or parochial school?
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ท ํ•™๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ตฌ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:44
A magnet school.
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ท ์Šค์ฟจ.
10:48
Seven. What do we call it when parentsย  choose to teach their children at home?
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:56
Homeschooling.
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ํ™ˆ์Šค์ฟจ๋ง.
11:00
Eight. Which schools useย  government funds and tax dollars?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
11:10
Any public school.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
11:15
Feel free to share your thoughts and your ownย  school experience in the comments. I'd be curiousย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:20
to know what options exist in your country. That'sย  all for now. Please remember to like and share theย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
11:27
video. If you haven't subscribed, please do. Asย  always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
11:39
A new Patreon tier for advanced learnersย  is coming in April 2023. Visit my page onย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Patreon ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด 2023๋…„ 4์›”์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Patreon์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:46
Patreon @englishwithjennifer. Followย  me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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@englishwithjennifer. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:54
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube. Turn on those notifications.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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