Real Conditionals about the Present and Past: IF-clauses

24,632 views ใƒป 2017-10-13

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Do you know the classic question about a glass with water? Is it half full or half empty?
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ๆฐดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅŠๅˆ†ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅŠๅˆ†็ฉบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
We can talk about being an optimist or a pessimist when we check your answers to the homework task.
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใ‹ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
[title]
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[ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซ]
00:28
Letโ€™s go over your answers to the tasks from our previous lesson. Okay?
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:35
I asked you to finish my sentences. [reads]
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Š]
00:58
Iโ€™ll go on my computer in a moment, and weโ€™ll look for real conditionals, factual conditionals about the present.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใ€็พๅœจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆกไปถใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
We'll see if you remembered to use the present tense in both clauses: the condition and the result.
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ๆกไปถใจ็ตๆžœใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅฅใง็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Okay. Ra'ed starts us off and says... [reads] 1]
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ Ra'ed ใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™... [่ชญใ‚€] 1]
01:24
I agree with the statement and it is grammatically correct.
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็งใฏใใฎๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„.
01:27
You are...it means...
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You are... ใคใพใ‚Š...
01:30
These are present tense verbs, so it's grammatically correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
[reads 2]
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[2 ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€]
01:40
Good. Again I see present tense here and present tense here.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Now what you think can be about the future, but we're making a general statement. It's a general truth about being a pessimist.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
And his last answer is... [reads 3]
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ... [reads 3
02:02
I like that. That's a very good approach if you want to stay positive.
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] ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
TRY is present tense. And of course, I gave this to you.
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TRY ใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
I'M HAVING...It's present tense, but it's not the simple present, is it?
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I'M HAVING...็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅฝขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
02:16
I'M HAVING is the present progressive.
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I'M HAVING ใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Okay. Let's go on.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:23
Marcelo gave us answers and he wrote...[reads 1]
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ใƒžใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใฏ็งใŸใกใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ›ธใ„
02:31
And hopefully in a good way, right?
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ใŸ.
02:33
Again, present tense...present tense.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถ...็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
[reads 2]
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[reads 2]
02:45
But of course, you're not a pessimist because you know I not only read...I'm now including your comments in my videos.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ่ซ–่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™...็งใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅซใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Present tense...present tense.
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็พๅœจๅฝขใƒปใƒปใƒป็พๅœจๅฝขใ€‚
02:57
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:01
Let's look at what Mahmoud wrote.
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ใƒžใƒ•ใƒ ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
[reads]
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[่ชญใ‚€]
03:06
Oops. We're missing a verb. Let's put it in. [reads]
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ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚[่ชญใ‚€]
03:11
Good. So we have present tense...present tense. Okay?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:20
[reads] Let's have subject-verb agreement.
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[่ชญใ‚€] ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅˆๆ„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:30
Good. It's correct and I agree with the statement.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ€็งใฏใใฎๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
[reads] I think a lot of us do the same thing.
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[่ชญใ‚€] ็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
03:45
Present tense...and present tense.
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถ...ใใ—ใฆ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€‚
03:50
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:52
Remember that the present tense isn't just the simple present.
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹็พๅœจๅฝขใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
In our real conditionals about the present, we can have other present verb forms.
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็พๅœจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Let me show you some examples. We'll see how I go beyond the simple present in the condition.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็Šถๆ…‹ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
[reads]
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[reads
04:39
A number of you asked me on YouTube and Facebook about IF vs. WHEN.
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] YouTube ใ‚„ Facebook ใงใ€IF ใจ WHEN ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:45
Usually there isnโ€™t much of a difference with these real conditionals, these factual conditionals about the present.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆกไปถใ€็พๅœจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎๆกไปถใจๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
IF could suggest that the situation happens less often.
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IF ใฏใ€็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Consider these examples. [reads]
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ [่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Š]
05:29
The different between IF and WHEN is basically the same with real conditionals about the past.
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IF ใจ WHEN ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้ŽๅŽปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆกไปถใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
[reads]
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[่ชญใ‚€]
05:46
You get the sense that most of the time I finished my homework, right?
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:54
How about you and the rules you had to follow when you were younger? Letโ€™s take a look at that bonus question from our previous leson.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:05
Sean wrote...
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒณใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ...
06:16
Okay. Logical. We have our comma in place.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ซ–็†็š„ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:20
You really don't need "smoothly." Just "passed."
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใ€ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆๆ ผใ€ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
If you want to talk about how well, you could add "well."
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œwellใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
But I think it's clear enough without an adverb.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅๅˆ†ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
Stick with the simple past.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
And you could be clearer just by adding "the first exam."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Just to be certain...that there's a first exam and there's a make-up exam.
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆฌก่ฉฆ้จ“ใจ่ฟฝ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
All right. Gabriel wrote...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใƒ–ใƒชใ‚จใƒซใฏๆ›ธใ„ใŸ...
07:16
Good job. Let's just change that to a lower case "i."
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ€Œiใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:20
Susana wrote...
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Susana ใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ...
07:30
Wow. That's a strict rule, huh?
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚ ๅŽณใ—ใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:39
Let's add a period.
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ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:52
All right. Marat wrote...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒžใƒฉใƒผใƒˆใฏๆ›ธใ„ใŸ.
08:00
What was it? Let's read.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:18
Claire wrote...
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ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใฏๆ›ธใ„ใŸ...
08:21
Let's start with a capital (letter).
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ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—๏ผˆๆ–‡ๅญ—๏ผ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
But let's stick to the simple past. There's no need to shift back to the past perfect.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:39
So you weren't allowed: "I couldn't go."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒใ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
08:48
"If I didn't clean up my room" - you could also say.
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ใ€Œ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ - ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
Comma in place. Good job.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใงใใŸใ€‚
09:05
If you'd like to see more of my corrections to student examples, then visit me on Facebook.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไพ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎไฟฎๆญฃใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Facebook ใง็งใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:14
So just as we can have real conditionals about the present, we can have real conditionals about the past.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆกไปถใ‚’่จญๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆกไปถใ‚’่จญๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
In our real factual conditionals about the past, we use the past tense in both clauses.
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้ŽๅŽปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎ็ฏ€ใง้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Besides the simple past, we can use the helping verbs WOULD and USED TO + the base verb in the result clause.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใฎใปใ‹ใซใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ WOULD ใจ USED TO + ็ตๆžœๅฅใฎๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Letโ€™s look at more examples. Some of you shared things about your past on my Facebook page.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎFacebookใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
In a recent Facebook post, I said that I used to stay up late if a good movie came on TV, but I can't do that anymore.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ Facebook ใฎๆŠ•็จฟใงใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๆ”พ้€ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:58
So then I asked you, "What's something that you did in the past?" Let's look at some of the answers.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:05
Gabriel wrote...
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ใ‚ฌใƒ–ใƒชใ‚จใƒซใฏๆ›ธใ„ใŸ...
10:11
So we understand now that those visits don't happen anymore.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จชๅ•ใŒใ‚‚ใ†่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:15
But it's something he used to do whenever his cousin visited.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใจใ“ใŒ่จชใญใฆใใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
IF, WHEN, WHENEVER...They're factual conditionals, so any of those choices could work.
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IFใ€WHENใ€WHENEVER...ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅŸบใฅใๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Mollie wrote...
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ใƒขใƒชใƒผใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ...
10:33
Right? If there was no homework, then that's what she did. She went hiking.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:40
Said wrote...
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ...
10:49
Annie wrote...
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ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ...
11:05
...OR if my friend asked me out for fun.
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...ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ่ช˜ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
11:08
So my personal preference in your examples...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใงใฎ็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅฅฝใฟ...
11:11
I would use WHEN in the first because most likely drinking a lot of coffee was a habit. A frequent habit in the past.
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็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซ WHEN ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹็™–ใ€‚
11:21
So when I felt tired...whenever I felt tired..., I used to drink five cups of coffee.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ 5 ๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:27
And IF is still correct, but if you want to suggest it happened quite frequently, you could go with WHEN or WHENEVER.
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IF ใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€WHEN ใพใŸใฏ WHENEVER ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
But you can't do that anymore.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:37
In the second example, I'm hoping that you did not skip class too often.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ตใƒœใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
So better to use IF there.
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ใใ“ใง IF ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
I used to skip class if my friend asked me to...if she wanted to go out for some fun, for example.
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ๅ‹้”ใซ้ ผใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:52
Niki wrote...
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Nikiใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ›ธใ„
12:00
Well, I'm glad!
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ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸโ€ฆ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
12:03
Let's look at one more example.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:09
(probably more than one song, right?)
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(ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?)
12:17
I'd go with WHEN. I agree because it was a regular habit, I bet.
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็งใฏ WHEN ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
A regular routine.
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ€‚
12:31
Everything in the past. And we're using the simple past because these are real factual conditionals. Real situations.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸๆกไปถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใ€‚
12:41
Here's your next task.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
Take a look at three statements. Are the verb forms correct in the conditional sentences?
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3ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:58
You donโ€™t have to post answers in the comments. Just think about the verb forms. Weโ€™ll go over the correct answers in the next video. Okay?
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๆญฃ่งฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:10
Hereโ€™s a bonus question I'd like you to answer in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็ญ”ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใŠใพใ‘ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
What will happen? Answer in a complete sentence.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใง็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:22
Remember if you post your examples, Iโ€™ll likely use them in a future lesson!
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:30
Thatโ€™s all for now. See you again soon for our next lesson on conditionals.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆกไปถๅˆ†ๅฒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:35
If you found this helpful, please remember to like this video and subscribe.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:40
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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