Real Conditionals about the Present and Past: IF-clauses

24,632 views ใƒป 2017-10-13

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Do you know the classic question about a glass with water? Is it half full or half empty?
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋น„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:08
We can talk about being an optimist or a pessimist when we check your answers to the homework task.
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์ˆ™์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
[title]
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[์ œ๋ชฉ]
00:28
Letโ€™s go over your answers to the tasks from our previous lesson. Okay?
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:35
I asked you to finish my sentences. [reads]
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค]
00:58
Iโ€™ll go on my computer in a moment, and weโ€™ll look for real conditionals, factual conditionals about the present.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
We'll see if you remembered to use the present tense in both clauses: the condition and the result.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Okay. Ra'ed starts us off and says... [reads] 1]
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Ra'ed๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... [์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค] 1]
01:24
I agree with the statement and it is grammatically correct.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
You are...it means...
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You are...it means...
01:30
These are present tense verbs, so it's grammatically correct.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
[reads 2]
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[์ฝ๋‹ค 2]
01:40
Good. Again I see present tense here and present tense here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Now what you think can be about the future, but we're making a general statement. It's a general truth about being a pessimist.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And his last answer is... [reads 3]
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€... [3์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค]
02:02
I like that. That's a very good approach if you want to stay positive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
TRY is present tense. And of course, I gave this to you.
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TRY๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I'M HAVING...It's present tense, but it's not the simple present, is it?
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I'M HAVING... ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
02:16
I'M HAVING is the present progressive.
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I'M HAVING์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Okay. Let's go on.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
02:23
Marcelo gave us answers and he wrote...[reads 1]
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Marcelo๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And hopefully in a good way, right?
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02:33
Again, present tense...present tense.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ... ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
02:39
[reads 2]
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[์ฝ๊ธฐ 2]
02:45
But of course, you're not a pessimist because you know I not only read...I'm now including your comments in my videos.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ด€๋ก ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ... ์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Present tense...present tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ... ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
02:57
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:01
Let's look at what Mahmoud wrote.
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๋งˆํ๋ฌด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:03
[reads]
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[์ฝ๋‹ค]
03:06
Oops. We're missing a verb. Let's put it in. [reads]
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. [์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค]
03:11
Good. So we have present tense...present tense. Okay?
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์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ...ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:20
[reads] Let's have subject-verb agreement.
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[์ฝ๋‹ค] ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:30
Good. It's correct and I agree with the statement.
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์ข‹์€. ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
[reads] I think a lot of us do the same thing.
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[์ฝ๋‹ค] ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Present tense...and present tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
03:50
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
03:52
Remember that the present tense isn't just the simple present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:56
In our real conditionals about the present, we can have other present verb forms.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Let me show you some examples. We'll see how I go beyond the simple present in the condition.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
[reads]
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04:39
A number of you asked me on YouTube and Facebook about IF vs. WHEN.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด YouTube์™€ Facebook์—์„œ IF์™€ WHEN์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Usually there isnโ€™t much of a difference with these real conditionals, these factual conditionals about the present.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
IF could suggest that the situation happens less often.
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IF๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Consider these examples. [reads]
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. [์ฝ๋‹ค]
05:29
The different between IF and WHEN is basically the same with real conditionals about the past.
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IF์™€ WHEN์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
[reads]
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[์ฝ๋‹ค]
05:46
You get the sense that most of the time I finished my homework, right?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:54
How about you and the rules you had to follow when you were younger? Letโ€™s take a look at that bonus question from our previous leson.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ „ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Sean wrote...
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Sean์ด ์“ด...
06:16
Okay. Logical. We have our comma in place.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ . ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
You really don't need "smoothly." Just "passed."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:23
If you want to talk about how well, you could add "well."
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "well"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
But I think it's clear enough without an adverb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์—†์ด๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Stick with the simple past.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:53
And you could be clearer just by adding "the first exam."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œํ—˜"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Just to be certain...that there's a first exam and there's a make-up exam.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด...์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ถฉ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
All right. Gabriel wrote...
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์ด ์“ด...
07:16
Good job. Let's just change that to a lower case "i."
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž "i"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Susana wrote...
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Susana๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
07:30
Wow. That's a strict rule, huh?
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์™€์šฐ. ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด์ฃ ?
07:39
Let's add a period.
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
All right. Marat wrote...
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋งˆ๋ž์ด ์“ด...
08:00
What was it? Let's read.
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๋ญ์˜€์ง€? ์ฝ์ž.
08:18
Claire wrote...
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Claire๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
08:21
Let's start with a capital (letter).
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž(๊ธ€์ž)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
But let's stick to the simple past. There's no need to shift back to the past perfect.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So you weren't allowed: "I couldn't go."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:48
"If I didn't clean up my room" - you could also say.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Comma in place. Good job.
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์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:05
If you'd like to see more of my corrections to student examples, then visit me on Facebook.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:14
So just as we can have real conditionals about the present, we can have real conditionals about the past.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
In our real factual conditionals about the past, we use the past tense in both clauses.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Besides the simple past, we can use the helping verbs WOULD and USED TO + the base verb in the result clause.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ WOULD ๋ฐ USED TO + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Letโ€™s look at more examples. Some of you shared things about your past on my Facebook page.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
In a recent Facebook post, I said that I used to stay up late if a good movie came on TV, but I can't do that anymore.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” TV์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์   ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So then I asked you, "What's something that you did in the past?" Let's look at some of the answers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Gabriel wrote...
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๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:11
So we understand now that those visits don't happen anymore.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
But it's something he used to do whenever his cousin visited.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
IF, WHEN, WHENEVER...They're factual conditionals, so any of those choices could work.
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IF, WHEN, WHENEVER... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ํƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Mollie wrote...
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Mollie๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
10:33
Right? If there was no homework, then that's what she did. She went hiking.
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๋งž์ฃ ? ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
10:40
Said wrote...
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์ผ๋‹ค...
10:49
Annie wrote...
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์• ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹ค...
11:05
...OR if my friend asked me out for fun.
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...๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:08
So my personal preference in your examples...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋Š”...
11:11
I would use WHEN in the first because most likely drinking a lot of coffee was a habit. A frequent habit in the past.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์— WHEN์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์žฆ์€ ์Šต๊ด€.
11:21
So when I felt tired...whenever I felt tired..., I used to drink five cups of coffee.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ... ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค... ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ 5์ž”์”ฉ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
And IF is still correct, but if you want to suggest it happened quite frequently, you could go with WHEN or WHENEVER.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IF๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด WHEN ๋˜๋Š” WHENEVER๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
But you can't do that anymore.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
In the second example, I'm hoping that you did not skip class too often.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋นผ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
So better to use IF there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— IF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
I used to skip class if my friend asked me to...if she wanted to go out for some fun, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Niki wrote...
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๋‹ˆํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์“ด...
12:00
Well, I'm glad!
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์Œ, ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”!
12:03
Let's look at one more example.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
(probably more than one song, right?)
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(์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๊ณก ์ด์ƒ์ด์ฃ ?)
12:17
I'd go with WHEN. I agree because it was a regular habit, I bet.
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์ €๋Š” WHEN๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
A regular routine.
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ.
12:31
Everything in the past. And we're using the simple past because these are real factual conditionals. Real situations.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
12:41
Here's your next task.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Take a look at three statements. Are the verb forms correct in the conditional sentences?
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:58
You donโ€™t have to post answers in the comments. Just think about the verb forms. Weโ€™ll go over the correct answers in the next video. Okay?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:10
Hereโ€™s a bonus question I'd like you to answer in the comments.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
What will happen? Answer in a complete sentence.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ? ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:22
Remember if you post your examples, Iโ€™ll likely use them in a future lesson!
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:30
Thatโ€™s all for now. See you again soon for our next lesson on conditionals.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
If you found this helpful, please remember to like this video and subscribe.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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