How Not to Swear, Curse, Cuss or Use Profanity ๐Ÿ˜ ๐Ÿ˜ฎ English Vocabulary & U.S. Culture

22,860 views

2018-12-13 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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How Not to Swear, Curse, Cuss or Use Profanity ๐Ÿ˜ ๐Ÿ˜ฎ English Vocabulary & U.S. Culture

22,860 views ใƒป 2018-12-13

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:19
What just happened in the car? What word do you think I said? Did I just swear?
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่ปŠใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใŸใ ่ช“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:31
I bet some of you think I said the f-word.
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็งใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
Well, I did say a word that begins with F, but I said, "Fudge!"
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ใˆใˆใจใ€F ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€ŒFudge!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:47
In this video, I'm not going to be using highly offensive language.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:53
Instead, I'll share alternatives that still allow you to express emotions like anger, frustration, and surprise.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ€้ฉšใใชใฉใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™.
01:04
Every language has a lot of bad words, and English is no different.
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ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
We also have a lot of ways to talk about using these bad words.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
"Swearing" is probably the most common verb. It's intransitive. No object.
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"Swearing" ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:23
So someone could say, "Don't swear."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ่ช“ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:26
Or "I just heard my neighbor swearing outside."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้šฃไบบใŒๅค–ใงๆ‚ชๆ…‹ใ‚’ใคใใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€
01:33
You can swear at someone. For example, the taxi driver swore at the man on the bike.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ช“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใŒ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทใซๆ‚ชๆ…‹ใ‚’ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:47
We can talk about "swear words," a countable noun.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่ช“ใ„ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
My children didn't really learn swear words until they went to school.
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใงใ€ๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:58
I hear
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02:00
people say the F-word and
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ไบบใ€…ใŒFใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰
02:03
the SH-word and like the B-word and like all the swears.
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ใจSHใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€Bใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ช“ใ„ใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
I try not to swear in front of my children to set a good example,
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็งใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๅ‰ใง่‰ฏใ„ๆจก็ฏ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‚ชๆ…‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:16
especially now that they're older and they hear a lot of swear words at school, on the bus, and of course in movies.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅนดใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ€ใƒใ‚นใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ˜ ็”ปใงๅคšใใฎๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸไปŠใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
My children tend to talk about "swears"
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ
02:29
as a countable noun, as in: A kid got in trouble today for saying a swear in class.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ช“ใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Personally, I don't use the word "swear" this way. I'd prefer to talk about a "swear word" or
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ่ช“ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
02:44
"swear words."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
I want to give my kids my model and show them that you can express anger without coarse words.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ็งใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ€ไธ‹ๅ“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใชใ—ใงๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„.
02:57
Swearing doesn't automatically make you cool and mature.
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ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใฏใ€่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงๆˆ็†Ÿใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
In fact, if you swear in the wrong place at the wrong time
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใง
03:08
you can appear rude and
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ๆ‚ชๆ…‹ใ‚’ใคใ
03:10
stupid for not having the sensitivity for the situation or
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ใจใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๅ—ๆ€งใ‚„ๆ‰€ๅฑž
03:15
the respect for the company you're in.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใธใฎๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’
03:26
For that reason, we might say the word "fudge" in front of young children. It's more appropriate than the f-word.
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ๆฌ ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็„ก็คผใงๆ„šใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๅ‰ใงใ€‚ f-wordใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Sometimes we talk about dropping an f-bomb; that just means you said the f-word.
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ใจใใฉใใ€f-bomb ใฎๆŠ•ไธ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
My children might mention that a student got in trouble for saying the SH-word, another four-letter word.
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅˆฅใฎ 4 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ SH ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
You likely know that this SH-word refers to poop.
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ใ“ใฎ SH ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:58
You can be sure that if the student got in trouble they didn't say, "Shoot!"
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๆ’ƒใฆ๏ผใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:04
"Shoot" is a much milder alternative.
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"Shoot" ใฏใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
"Shoot" is okay to say in front of anybody.
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ใ€Œๆ’ƒใฆใ€ใฏ่ชฐใฎๅ‰ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
"Shoot" is a word we say when we're angry or frustrated, and it's not really offensive.
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"Shoot" ใฏใ€ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใซ็™บใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
Another mild alternative is "crap."
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ๅˆฅใฎ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใฏใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
And the variation of that is "cripes."
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ใใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
But some people consider the word "cripes"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
04:51
outdated, so I don't recommend using it. If you feel the need to say something and you're angry you can say, "Crap!"
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ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“. ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒCrap!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
You can get very creative with the word "crap," as in, "He's full of crap."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ŒใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง้žๅธธใซๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
"That's a bunch of crap."
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ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใฎๆŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:11
"That film is a piece of crap."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ ใ‚ใ ใ€‚ใ€
05:14
We even have an adjective form, for example:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
05:18
That's a crappy thing to do.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
CRAP and SHOOT can be considered mild oaths.
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CRAP ใจ SHOOT ใฏ่ปฝๅบฆใฎๅฎฃ่ช“ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
OATH has different meanings, but one definition is a swear word.
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OATH ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€1 ใคใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏ็ฝตใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
He said a mild oath in frustration.
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ๅฝผใฏๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใง่ปฝใ„่ช“ใ„ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:38
She muttered an oath and rolled her eyes.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ช“ใ„ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‘Ÿใใ€็›ฎใ‚’ไธธใใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:45
Offensive language is a general term for any rude words.
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ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏใ€ๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ท็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
When movies post warnings for viewers, especially parents, they might state that there's offensive language in the film.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ€็‰นใซไฟ่ญท่€…ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:58
You may also see the word
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06:00
"profanity," which refers to dirty words and rude language.
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ๆฑšใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ€Œๅ†’ๆถœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
If you swear a lot, people may say you swear like a truck driver or you swear like a sailor.
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ใ‚ˆใๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐดๅคซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:14
I hear the comparison to a truck driver more often.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใจใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Some people thoroughly enjoy
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06:22
swearing, and I suppose that's all right as long as they're in the company of people who also think that kind of talk is
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ๆ‚ชๅฃใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†่ฉฑใŒๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:29
perfectly natural.
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ใ€‚
06:33
In fact, someone might express admiration for another person's fluency in profanity and say,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ไบบใฎๆตๆšขใชๅ†’ๆถœใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ณž่ณ›ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใ€
06:41
"Joe can cuss real good."
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:44
Cussing is swearing. So to cuss is to swear. "Cussing" is an informal word.
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ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใฏ็ฝตๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฝตๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ช“ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฎใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใใ ใ‘ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Just as you can swear at someone you can cuss someone out.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
But cussing someone out suggests
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚‹
07:00
using a lot of swear words
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07:02
because you're very angry with someone.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
So an athlete might say. "The coach cussed me out for missing practice."
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ใชใ‚‰ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆ€ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใง็งใ‚’ใฎใฎใ—ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:11
The coach was very angry and swore a lot to express his anger.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ช“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:17
Is there swearing in hockey? Yeah, of course. There's swearing in every sport.
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใซใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใ‚‚็ฝตๅ€’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Do players get away with it?
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:25
Sometimes.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
07:26
And if you don't?
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจ๏ผŸ
07:28
Well, if you say it to the referee, you'll get a penalty and
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ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚งใƒชใƒผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใƒšใƒŠใƒซใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
07:32
if the coach hears it, he'll tell you to stop.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:37
But there's a difference in my opinion between
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€
07:40
cussing and cursing and
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ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใจใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใจใ€ใ‚ใ„ใ›ใค
07:43
using lewd language or what's called vulgarity.
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ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ไธ‹ๅ“ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:49
Cursing is basically the same as swearing. You can curse and say, "Damn!"
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็ฝตๅ€’ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็ฝตๅ€’ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใใƒผ๏ผใ€ใจ็ฝตใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Which isn't really nice, but it's not terribly shocking.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:00
Personally, I avoid that four-letter word and say, "Dang!"
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใฎ 4 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ€ใ€ŒDang!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
08:06
Some people use DARN or
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DARN ใพใŸใฏ DARN IT ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
08:09
DARN IT as an alternative.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Similarly, some people use HELL a lot as in, "What the hell?"
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€ŒWhat the hell?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ HELL ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Which isn't very nice. An alternative is HECK. So my children sometimes hear me say, "What the heck?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใฏ HECK ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŒใ€Œไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Especially when I'm driving.
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็‰นใซ็งใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
08:33
So there can be strong cursing and mild cursing, but lewd language and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅผทใ„ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใจ่ปฝใ„ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ„ใ›ใค
08:39
vulgar words are highly offensive.
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ใช่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ‹ๅ“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
This kind of language refers to sex in a rude way, and it's generally
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ๅคฑ็คผใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
08:49
disrespectful toward women, so I, for one, don't want to hear it. And, guys,
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ใซๅฅณๆ€งใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็„ก็คผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏ่žใใŸใใชใ„. ใใ—ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
08:54
you're not gonna win women over with that kind of talk.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฑใงๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’็ดๅพ—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:00
You also have to be careful with the words 'God' and 'Jesus.' Be sensitive to who's around and who's listening.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ็ฅžใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:09
It's generally become acceptable to say, "Oh my God!" in surprise or "Oh Lord!"
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚คใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไธปใ‚ˆ๏ผใ€
09:17
in frustration or disappointment.
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ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚„ๅคฑๆœ›ใฎไธญใงใ€‚
09:22
Variations include LORDY! GOOD LORD!
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏLORDY๏ผ ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰๏ผ
09:29
Related words that simply express surprise are: Gosh. Oh my gosh!
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ๅ˜็ด”ใซ้ฉšใใ‚’่กจใ™้–ข้€ฃ่ชžใฏใ€Gosh ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ๏ผ
09:36
Goodness. Goodness gracious.
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Good grief.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‚Œใ ใœใ€‚
09:44
Holy moly!
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒขใƒชใƒผ๏ผ
09:47
Those aren't even considered swear words.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชๅฃใจใ•ใˆ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:52
As with the name of God, you might want to be careful using 'Jesus.'
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็ฅžใฎๅๅ‰ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:56
A milder more polite variation of Jesus is "Jeez/Geez."
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใฎ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงไธๅฏงใชใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒผใ‚บ/ใ‚ธใƒผใ‚บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
So you could say,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
10:03
Jeez. Calm down. Or...
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ใ†ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ่ฝใก็€ใ‘ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ...ใใ†
10:07
Geez. You scared the heck out of me.
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ใญใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€‚
10:12
There are some silly variations of JEEZ.
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JEEZ ใฎใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
You'll hear, "Geez Louise! What happened?" Or "Jeez maneez! You almost made me fall."
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใƒซใ‚คใƒผใ‚บ๏ผใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:25
I don't really recommend using these silly expressions, but don't be surprised
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
10:29
if and when you hear them. These are expressions of surprise.
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ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ฉšใใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
They're not considered bad words.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:37
I'd say the most common swear word in English is the f-word.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใฏ f-word ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
I'm not going to say that I've never said it. I have, in extreme anger, but it's not my habit to drop f-bombs.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฅตๅบฆใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€f็ˆ†ๅผพใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใฎใฏ็งใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:51
My daughter has picked up my habit of using an alternative:
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็งใฎๅจ˜ใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
10:56
freaking or
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10:58
freakin'. In fact, I think she uses it more than I do.
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
But when I'm angry, my kids might hear me say, "Freakin heck!"
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ็งใŒใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:06
Or when I'm driving and I get angry at another driver, I may say something like,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้‹่ปขไธญใซๅˆฅใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
11:12
"Hello? Turn on your freakin' lights."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Of course the driver the other driver doesn't hear me, but I still feel the need to say something because I'm angry.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฏ็งใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:25
There are other words that can substitute for the f-word. Some use "blasted," as in
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f-word ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ„šใ‹ใชใ€็ˆ†็ ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒซ๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ็ˆ†็ ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
11:32
"Stupid, blasted pothole!"
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ใ€‚
11:37
I mentioned "dang" before. "Dang" could be used as an adjective. For example, "Where's my dang phone?"
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ๅ‰ใซใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒDangใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ€ใƒณ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
11:55
My personal opinion is that the English language is rich in vocabulary,
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็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใช
12:00
so why not enjoy it all and use descriptive words instead of common swear words?
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ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็ฝตๅ€’่ชžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
12:08
If you overuse any particular swear word, your speech might just sound coarse and
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ฝตใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏ
12:14
limited rather than cool and natural.
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใง่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใชใใ€็ฒ—้›‘ใงๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:18
But I understand the need to vent anger through words, to vent frustration, and to express surprise.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใงๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ•ใ›ใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ•ใ›ใ€้ฉšใใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:27
So in the end, cursing is going to happen. I know.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏๅ‘ชใ„ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:31
Just make sure it doesn't happen in the wrong place at the wrong time.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใง้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:38
And I heard swearing in a work environment.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ทๅ ด็’ฐๅขƒใงใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:42
But keep in mind it depends on culture. It depends on the relationships that you have with your
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
12:48
coworkers, with your peers, your bosses, your subordinates...
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ๅŒๅƒšใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ€ไธŠๅธใ€้ƒจไธ‹ใ€
12:53
even with clients.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
Also, you need to understand that there are different degrees of swearing.
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ใพใŸใ€็ฝตๅ€’ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จ‹ๅบฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
A taboo-like swearing would probably
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น็’ฐๅขƒใงใฏใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‚ชๅฃใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
13:08
not be heard in the office environment, but things like "what the f---?"
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่žใ‹ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸโ€ฆโ€ฆใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
13:14
for example
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13:15
is a fairly common occurrence.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
And don't forget you always have the option of using
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:23
sarcasm. You can use nice words with a bad meaning, as in:
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:29
Nice. Real nice.
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใ€‚
13:31
Oh great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
13:34
That's just perfect.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
To wrap up, let's take one last look at the milder words you can use
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ฉšใใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:44
to express your anger, frustration, or surprise.
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.
13:49
Shoot!
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆ๏ผ
13:51
Crap!
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ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผ
13:54
Dang!
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผ
13:57
Darn!
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ใƒ€ใƒผใƒณ๏ผ
13:59
Darn it! Good Lord!
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ใใใฃ๏ผ ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰๏ผ
14:03
Lordy! Holy moly!
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰๏ผ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒขใƒชใƒผ๏ผ
14:07
Oh my gosh!
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ๏ผ
14:10
Goodness! Goodness gracious!
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ ๆตใฟๆทฑใ„๏ผ
14:14
Good grief!
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ใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‚Œใ ใœ๏ผ
14:16
Geez!
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ใ‚‚ใ†๏ผ
14:19
Freakin'... freaking heck!
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ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใฆโ€ฆ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใฆ๏ผ
14:23
Blasted. Heck. What the heck?
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็ˆ†็ ดใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•๏ผŸ
14:32
I certainly don't encourage you to use all these words, even the milder ones, in every conversation.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:38
But if you're already in the habit of swearing and you swear like a truck driver,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ†็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€f-bomb ใ‚’ๆŠ•ไธ‹
14:43
just remember that there are
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ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฅๅค–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
14:46
alternatives to dropping f-bombs.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:50
I'll end here, so that's all for now.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
14:53
Please remember to like this video if you found it interesting and useful.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ้ข็™ฝใใฆๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:57
I hope you'll also follow me on Instagram, and you can watch my short helpful clips.
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Instagram ใงใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚็Ÿญใ„ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:04
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
15:09
Become a member of my learning community click the join button to become a member of my YouTube channel English with Jennifer.
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็งใฎใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ [ๅ‚ๅŠ ] ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ English with Jennifer ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:17
You'll get a special badge,
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็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใ€
15:18
bonus posts, on-screen credit, and a monthly live stream.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๆŠ•็จฟใ€็”ป้ขไธŠใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆฏŽๆœˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Note that YouTube channel memberships are not available in every country at this time.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:30
I'd like to say a very special thank you to the current members of my channel.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็พๅœจใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„.
15:34
Hopefully, more of you will join us for the next live stream.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:40
Follow me and gain more practice on Facebook and Twitter.
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็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ€Facebook ใจ Twitter ใงใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:43
I also have new videos on Instagram. If you haven't already,
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€YouTube ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
15:49
subscribe to my channel so you get
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ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:51
notification of every new video I upload to YouTube.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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