Lesson 111๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - CAN and COULD for Ability

9,123 views ใƒป 2020-10-16

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Let's study basic
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบ็คŽ
00:06
grammar together. You can learn with my students, Flavia and Andreia.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
So, you know my story about the mouse. And who caught the mouse? Your husband.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใŒใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅพกไธปไบบใ€‚
00:24
Yeah, he caught it. Um, he could catch it.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:28
Um, I didn't want to. I don't think I could.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Um, I couldn't catch the mouse and he could. Um, so CAN...
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใƒใ‚บใƒŸใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใใ‚‹...ใงใใพใ™
00:39
COULD. Right? That's what I want to practice now. I know you've seen these
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใ€็งใŒๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
00:43
verbs before. Let's practice again. Can and could.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Right? Right. What I can do now. What I could do
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅณใ€‚ ไปŠใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:52
yesterday or when I was a little girl. Okay? What can you do? I'm going to ask
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนผใ„้ ƒใซใงใใŸใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:58
some questions, and be careful when you give the answer.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:03
So, for example, my question is going to be,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
01:07
"Can you ride a bike?" When you make your question...
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ใ€Œ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ
01:14
Can you ride a bike? I can. Yes, I can.
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Or no, I can't. Can't. And this is important
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
because sometimes it's hard to hear. Right?
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่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใซใใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:34
Even for Americans and even native speakers.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ•ใˆใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:37
"What? Can or can't?" And sometimes you have to say
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ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใใชใ„ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€็†่งฃ
01:41
"cannot" because it's hard to understand. So, try that. Yes, I can.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Yes, I can. Yes, I can. Yes, I can. No, I can't. No, I can't.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
No, I can't. No, I can't. Yeah. You can do a little
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ
01:59
"can't" or "can't." Can't. It's like you're cutting it off.
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ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Can't [repeats]
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ใงใใชใ„[็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™]
02:06
Can...can't. [repeats]
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ใงใใชใ„...ใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ [็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™]
02:13
It's very much through the nose.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
This nasal sound. And we need the help in here. When you say
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ใ“ใฎ้ผปๅฃฐใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:25
"uh," feel that? "Uh" [repeats]
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€[็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—]
02:30
That sound "uh"...you're cutting the sound. That's how we cut off "can't."
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ใ‚ใฎ้Ÿณใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€โ€ฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:38
I can. I can't. [repeats] Yes, you cut the sound.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ [็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™] ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:45
So, if you can do "uh"... [repeats]
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰... [็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—] ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใจ
02:52
Say, "Uh-uh."
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่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:53
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
02:54
Uh-uh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
02:56
That sound is cut off. You're cutting the sound
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ใใฎ้ŸณใŒ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆ
02:59
here, so when you say the negative, you're cutting the sound here. I can't.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:06
Yes, it's very nasal through the nose and we cut the sound off
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰้ผปใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้ผปใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
03:11
in our throat there. I can. I can't. Yes, I can. [repeats]
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ใงใ€ใใ“ใงๅ–‰ใง้Ÿณใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ [็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™]
03:19
No, I can't. Yeah. Good, good. So, also make it longer
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:25
when you say yes. I can. I can. I can't. I can't.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ‚‚้•ทใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
Yeah, it's like nasal. It's cut off. Quick. Quick.
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ใˆใˆใ€้ผปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚
03:32
And if people say, "I'm sorry. What did you say?" You say, "I can't. I cannot."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•ใฆ ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Sometimes you need to say "cannot." All right?
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ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:40
Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can. Oh good for you.
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃ ใŸใญใ€‚
03:44
Can you ride a bike? No, I can't. Oh really? You need to teach her.
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Yes. Really. Oh, you need to get a bike. Yes. Can you teach her? Yes, I can.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Okay. So, we're going to ask each other questions. You can ask
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:02
Flavia. Go ahead. Ask her. Can you swim? Yes, I can.
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่žใ„ใฆใ€‚ ๆณณใ’ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
You can ask me. Can you make soup? Yes, I can. I can also open a can.
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็งใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏไฝœใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ผถใ‚‚้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Yes, I can. I can make easy soup and I can make
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚‚
04:28
real soup. And I can open a can. Okay. And that's interesting actually.
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ๆœฌๆ ผใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Soup comes in a can. So "can" can be a verb
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏ็ผถๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ผถใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž
04:39
and it can be the thing, like a can of soup. Yes.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฎ็ผถใชใฉใฎ็‰ฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:43
I can open the can of soup. Get it? It's the same? It's the same word c-a-n.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฎ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ ๏ผŸ c-a-nใจๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Can. Can. I can open a can of soup. Or you say, "Help me. I can't open this can."
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฎ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
It's confusing, isn't it? Yeah. I can't I can open the can. I can't open
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ใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ผถใŒ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
05:03
the can. I can't open the can. Yeah.
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ใ€‚ ็ผถใŒ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
Can you help me open the can? So, you have to pay attention because
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็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:13
often one word has two meanings.
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1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Um, can you fall asleep when it's noisy? No, I can't. I need quiet.
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ใ‚ใฎใญใ€ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ๆ™‚ใฏ็œ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
I need to quiet. I can't fall asleep with noise. I really can't.
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็งใฏ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้จ’้Ÿณใง็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:30
Um, can you text fast?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้€ไฟกใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:36
I can. I can't.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:43
Can you fall asleep quickly? Yes, I can. Really? Yeah. Oh, I can't. I can never...
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ใ™ใใซ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“...
05:49
We say "can never." I can never fall asleep quickly. I take a long time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใใซ็œ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Yeah. Okay. So, this is CAN.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏCANใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
CAN is a modal verb. We use "can"
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CANใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
+ the base verb to talk about abilities.
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่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ + ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
What are you able to do? What can you do? I can play the piano, and I can jump rope.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใŒๅผพใ‘ใพใ™ใ—ใ€็ธ„่ทณใณใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใง
06:14
Notice how we stress the base verb, the main verb.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:18
I can play. I can jump. So, especially in fast speech "can"
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้Šในใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œcanใ€
06:27
will often sound like /kษ™n/. I can do it. I can see.
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ใฏ /kษ™n/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
I can go.
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็งใฏ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
The negative form is "cannot" or the contraction "can't."
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ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใฏใ€Œcannotใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข ใ€Œcan'tใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
Repeat after me. Let's stress the negative form.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:52
I can't go.
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่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:56
I can't hear. I can't tell you.
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่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
To talk about past abilities we use "could."
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้ŽๅŽปใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œcouldใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
The negative: "could not" And the contraction: "couldn't."
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ๅฆๅฎšๅฝข: ใ€Œใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข : ใ€Œใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
07:13
We use these forms to talk about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
07:16
things we were able to do in the past. Listen.
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ใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใงใใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใใ€‚
07:22
Okay. So, this is "can." Now think of the past.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
Can-could. So, we think of the past. Um, let's think about ourselves as little girls.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใชๅฅณใฎๅญใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:33
Maybe eight, nine. As little girls.
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ๅคšๅˆ†8ใ€9ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชๅฅณใฎๅญใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
07:38
When you were a little girl, could you do laundry?
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ๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใ€ๆด—ๆฟฏใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:48
No. No, I couldn't. I couldn't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:52
I couldn't do laundry. Or say, "I didn't know how."
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ๆด—ๆฟฏใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
I didn't know how either.
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็งใ‚‚ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:57
I couldn't do laundry, not without help. Right? I couldn't.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆด—ๆฟฏใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:06
Could you climb at three? Yes, I could. Wow.
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3ๆ™‚ใซ็™ปใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„็งใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใŠใ€‚
08:13
Could you?
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ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:15
Is climb...?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ ใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
08:17
Ah! Yeah.
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
Good for you!
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญ๏ผ
08:25
Could you make breakfast? I could make cereal:
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ๏ผš
08:29
milk, cereal, breakfast. Yeah. But I couldn't cook, not at 7. I don't even
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็‰›ไนณใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:37
think at 12 and 13 and 14... I couldn't cook.
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12 ๆ™‚ใ€13 ๆ™‚ใ€14 ๆ™‚ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใชใ„โ€ฆ ๆ–™็†ใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:41
I don't remember. You don't remember.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:44
Let's remember how we form questions. We use
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่ณชๅ•ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:48
verb + subject. Can you go? Can they come? Yes-no questions
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ๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผ‹ไธป่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„-ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง
08:57
use rising intonation. Listen to how my voice
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ใฏใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็งใฎๅฃฐใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:01
goes up at the end. Can you see?
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:07
Can he come?
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ๅฝผใฏๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:11
Can they pay?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:14
Can she dance?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ธŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:19
Can you visit me? Can you repeat that?
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็งใ‚’่จชๅ•ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:25
Can we talk about this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:31
When you ask questions for information,
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
09:34
use falling intonation. Listen to my voice go down.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฃฐใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:40
Who can help? When can you come?
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่ชฐใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใคๆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:46
Why can't he come?
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ใชใœๅฝผใฏๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:49
How can you text so fast?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้€ไฟกใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
09:54
Where can I buy one?
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ใฉใ“ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
10:00
Listen as Flavia, Andreia, and I practice asking some questions.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ง ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
I'll ask you about Flavia. Can Flavia bake a cake?
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:12
Can Flavia...? Can Flavia bake a cake? Yes, she can. She can. Yeah.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:20
You're sure. Yeah. Yeah. Because then we'd have to ask her. Okay.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:25
She doesn't just go to the store and buy a cake? She can bake a cake.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ ๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Okay. Um, can Andreia whistle? Whistle?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใฏๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚นใƒซ๏ผŸ
10:34
I don't know. So, you have to ask her. Can you...
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:42
Can you whistle? Whistle. Sorry. My handwriting.
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ๅฃ็ฌ›ๅนใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใใ€‚
10:52
Can you whistle? No, I can't. I'll teach you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:00
Okay. Um, can Flavia dance the samba?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒใ‚’่ธŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
11:07
I don't know. You can...uh, can you dance the samba? No, I can't. Really?
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒใ‚’่ธŠใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
11:15
Can Andreia dance the samba? I don't know. You have to ask her.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒใ‚’่ธŠใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:19
Can you dance the samba? No. Why can't you dance the samba?
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒใฏ่ธŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใชใœใ‚ตใƒณใƒใ‚’่ธŠใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
11:26
Isn't it like your national dance? Yes. We need to go to YouTube and watch some
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ๆฐ‘ๆ—่ˆž่ธŠใฟใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ YouTube ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:32
dance tutorials. We can try. We can try. You too!
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚๏ผ
11:38
Um, can Andreia make a French braid? A French...? Yeah. I took a picture.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบโ€ฆ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:45
Do you see? That's a French braid. Oh! Oh, no.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใƒผ๏ผ ๅคง้‡Žใ€‚
11:52
No. No? She would you like to...to make...
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„...ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„...
11:59
but she can't. Oh! She wants...would like to make...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใƒผ๏ผ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„... ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„...
12:03
She would like to make one. She wants to make one, but she can't.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:06
Oh, I'm sorry. Does Flavia know how? Can Flavia make a French braid?
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ใ‚ใฃใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
12:14
No, she can't. Ah, you guys need to watch some tutorials.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
It's weird. I can make a French braid. I can do a French braid on myself.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒไฝœใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไธ‰ใค็ทจใฟใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:26
But I can't do it on other people. It's weird. Like I can do it like this,
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ใงใ‚‚ไป–ไบบใซใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใงใใ‚‹
12:33
but in front of other people I just can't work on somebody else.
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ไบบๅ‰ใงใฏไป–ใฎไบบ ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
12:37
I don't know why. Yeah. What's the name? A French braid. French.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไธ‰ใค็ทจใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€‚
12:42
French braid. A French braid. Yeah. Okay. We can watch...I love...Yeah, they're pretty.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไธ‰ใค็ทจใฟใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไธ‰ใค็ทจใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...็งใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™...ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:49
We can make...um... we can watch some tutorials.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...ใ†ใƒผใ‚“... ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
I tried. You tired. Or you will try? I tried. You tried, but I couldn't.
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็งใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:01
I couldn't. Well, you try again. Yeah. And you can.
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็งใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
But I try, try, try...no.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™...ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
13:09
We will try. We'll try.
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็ง้”ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:12
Because we all have long hair. We can practice. Okay?
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†้•ทใ„้ซชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:16
What could you do as a child, but can't do now
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏใงใใฆใ€ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸไปŠใฏใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•
13:20
as an adult? Anything? I don't think I can climb a tree at my age,
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๅนด้ฝขใงๆœจใซ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:26
but I could as a child.
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ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏ็™ปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:31
That's all for now. Please like and share the video.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:34
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใช็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
13:39
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Instagram ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:45
Don't forget to subscribe. Turn on those notifications.
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่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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