Phrasal verb: work on - Day 17 with JenniferESL

19,265 views ใƒป 2015-01-24

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:12
It's Day 17 in our 20-day phrasal verb challenge.
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20 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎ 17 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Let's begin.
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ใ•ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:18
Today I want to work on pronunciation.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
It's something we need to make a little time for.
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Better pronunciation usually means better communication.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
What does this phrasal verb mean?
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ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
01:40
We all have goals.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Some concern our jobs.
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็งใŸใกใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Others are related to our hobbies.
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ใใฎไป–ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
What is it that you'd like to work on this year?
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ไปŠๅนดๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใฟใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:51
What exactly is your plan for improvement?
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่จˆ็”ปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:59
In this review, I'd like to go over all the phrasal verbs we've learned so far
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:04
with an emphasis on pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
02:08
Let's start with "fall behind,"
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ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
which - as you'll recall - means you're not keeping pace.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
What's the opposite of "fall behind"?
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ใ€Œ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใฏ๏ผŸ
02:21
How about when you ask different people for information?
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชไบบใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:30
When you go to bed past your usual bedtime, what do you do?
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎๅฐฑๅฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆๅฐฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:39
And when information gradually becomes understood, we say it...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพใ€…ใซ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:49
Now listen to how I'm saying these phrasal verbs.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Look for a pattern.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
I'm stressing the particle.
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็งใฏ็ฒ’ๅญใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
These are all intransitive phrasal verbs. They have no object.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:11
Repeat after me. We'll try sentences.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฅใ‚„ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:40
I should note that this pattern is especially common and natural
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ็‰นใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง่‡ช็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:44
when this kind of phrasal verb is at the end of a phrase or sentence.
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ใ€‚
03:53
All right. Let's move on to the next pattern.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจ
03:56
Can you tell me the phrasal verb we use
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ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™
04:00
to say you complete a project?
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ใ‹?
04:03
You see it...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ...
04:10
And when you test something out to see if it works well,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:14
we say you try it...
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™...
04:21
And when you say no, you refuse something or someone...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—
04:27
you turn something...
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ใพใ™...
04:36
And if you share a secret...
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
04:38
you let someone...
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... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ™.
04:47
And when you want to tell someone not to do something...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ...
04:51
you're trying to dissuade them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใจใฉใพใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:53
We say you talk the person...
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™...
05:04
Listen for the pattern.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:20
What's the pattern?
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:25
We stress the verb and the first particle
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05:28
when an object separates a phrasal verb.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
And there's slightly more stress on the particle.
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ใพใŸใ€็ฒ’ๅญใซใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅฟœๅŠ›ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Listen and repeat after me.
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่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:09
This next pattern is for phrasal verbs with two particles.
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ€ๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
So you can you recall the multi-word phrasal verb that means to practice an old skill?
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ๅคใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:26
And which phrasal verb means you stay on schedule?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซ้€šใ‚Šใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:30
Or at the expected pace?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไบˆๆƒณ้€šใ‚Šใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใง๏ผŸ
06:38
And when you don't want to miss an opportunity? A chance?
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใจใใฏ๏ผŸ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚น๏ผŸ
06:48
When you give importance to one thing, all things considered?
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ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
07:00
When you have an idea for something, you create or produce it?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใพใŸใฏ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:10
So there are three parts to these phrasal verbs.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
The pattern?
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ๏ผŸ
07:32
Listen and repeat after me.
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่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:12
Finally, let's look at stress patterns with transitive phrasal verbs
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
08:17
where the object does not separate the verb from the particle.
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็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:22
Here are two sentences.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
I'll read each one twice.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ2ๅ›žใšใค่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Listen closely.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:37
Which words am I stressing?
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็งใฏใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:40
I'll slow it down.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Now listen to the second one.
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ใงใฏใ€2ใค็›ฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:02
Which words am I stressing?
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็งใฏใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:15
I am following the rhythm of the sentence.
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็งใฏๆ–‡ใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
So there isn't a strict pattern.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŽณๅฏ†ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:22
We follow the rhythm of the sentence.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ–‡ใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Look for the content words.
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ๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
And what is the most natural pattern?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:31
How would you read this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใชใ‚“ใจ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:37
I'd say...
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™...
09:44
How would you read this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ‹?
09:51
I'd say...
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†...
09:59
And this third one?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ3็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผŸ
10:05
I'd say...
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10:14
Please take some time to review all of the patterns that we've talked about in this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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