Phrasal verb: work on - Day 17 with JenniferESL

19,265 views ใƒป 2015-01-24

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:12
It's Day 17 in our 20-day phrasal verb challenge.
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20์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ 17์ผ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜
00:16
Let's begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:18
Today I want to work on pronunciation.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
It's something we need to make a little time for.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Better pronunciation usually means better communication.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
What does this phrasal verb mean?
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:40
We all have goals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Some concern our jobs.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Others are related to our hobbies.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
What is it that you'd like to work on this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:51
What exactly is your plan for improvement?
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๊ฐœ์„  ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:59
In this review, I'd like to go over all the phrasal verbs we've learned so far
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
with an emphasis on pronunciation.
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.
02:08
Let's start with "fall behind,"
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"๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋‹ค"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:10
which - as you'll recall - means you're not keeping pace.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
What's the opposite of "fall behind"?
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"๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋‹ค"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€?
02:21
How about when you ask different people for information?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:30
When you go to bed past your usual bedtime, what do you do?
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ํ‰์†Œ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:39
And when information gradually becomes understood, we say it...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์ฐจ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:49
Now listen to how I'm saying these phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:52
Look for a pattern.
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:04
I'm stressing the particle.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
These are all intransitive phrasal verbs. They have no object.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Repeat after me. We'll try sentences.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I should note that this pattern is especially common and natural
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์ด ํŒจํ„ด์€
03:44
when this kind of phrasal verb is at the end of a phrase or sentence.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
All right. Let's move on to the next pattern.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:56
Can you tell me the phrasal verb we use
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04:00
to say you complete a project?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
04:03
You see it...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:10
And when you test something out to see if it works well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ
04:14
we say you try it...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:21
And when you say no, you refuse something or someone...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:27
you turn something...
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:36
And if you share a secret...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ...
04:38
you let someone...
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ ...
04:47
And when you want to tell someone not to do something...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ...
04:51
you're trying to dissuade them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
We say you talk the person...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:04
Listen for the pattern.
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:20
What's the pattern?
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ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ
05:25
We stress the verb and the first particle
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
when an object separates a phrasal verb.
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.
05:32
And there's slightly more stress on the particle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ž์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Listen and repeat after me.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:09
This next pattern is for phrasal verbs with two particles.
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So you can you recall the multi-word phrasal verb that means to practice an old skill?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
And which phrasal verb means you stay on schedule?
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์ผ์ •์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:30
Or at the expected pace?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†๋„๋กœ?
06:38
And when you don't want to miss an opportunity? A chance?
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๊ธฐํšŒ?
06:48
When you give importance to one thing, all things considered?
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:00
When you have an idea for something, you create or produce it?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:10
So there are three parts to these phrasal verbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
The pattern?
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ํŒจํ„ด?
07:32
Listen and repeat after me.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:12
Finally, let's look at stress patterns with transitive phrasal verbs
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ „์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
where the object does not separate the verb from the particle.
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.
08:22
Here are two sentences.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
I'll read each one twice.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Listen closely.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:37
Which words am I stressing?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†๋„๋ฅผ
08:40
I'll slow it down.
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๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Now listen to the second one.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:02
Which words am I stressing?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:15
I am following the rhythm of the sentence.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So there isn't a strict pattern.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
We follow the rhythm of the sentence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Look for the content words.
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๋‚ด์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:27
And what is the most natural pattern?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:31
How would you read this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:37
I'd say...
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์ œ ๋ง์€...
09:44
How would you read this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:51
I'd say...
72
591380
1400
๋‚ด ๋ง์€...
09:59
And this third one?
73
599220
1280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”?
10:05
I'd say...
74
605000
1240
๋‚ด ๋ง์€...
10:14
Please take some time to review all of the patterns that we've talked about in this lesson.
75
614040
4760
์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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