Using English Prepositions - Lesson 4: At and To - Learn More Grammar!

47,625 views ใƒป 2015-05-26

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:14
I'd like to show a clip to you.
0
14116
1920
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
You'll get to see if my son
1
16040
1680
็งใฎๆฏๅญใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
00:17
is any good at guessing games.
2
17720
2660
ใ€‚
00:28
We have a frog, a star,
3
28600
3720
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ€ๆ˜Ÿใ€
00:32
and one of your sister's bracelets.
4
32320
3040
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅง‰ๅฆนใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:35
Okay?
5
35360
700
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:36
I want you to look at me.
6
36060
2240
็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:38
Don't look at my hands.
7
38300
1640
็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:39
Just look at me.
8
39940
1420
็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:41
Look in my eyes.
9
41360
2020
็งใฎ็œผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ€‚
00:43
I'm going to give one of these toys to you,
10
43380
3640
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
00:47
and you have to guess which one I gave.
11
47020
3040
ใ€‚
00:50
Okay? Okay. All right.
12
50060
1452
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:51
So you're looking at me. Don't look at my hands.
13
51512
1768
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:53
Okay.
14
53280
720
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:55
Which one did I give to you?
15
55940
2640
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:00
My sister's bracelet.
16
60340
2260
ๅฆนใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
01:02
Okay. So you give it back to me.
17
62600
1322
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:04
(Whoops!)
18
64640
880
(ใŠใฃใจ!)
01:05
Now we have the frog and the star.
19
65547
2160
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใจๆ˜ŸใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
I'll give one more to you. Ready?
20
67707
2011
ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
01:10
Which one did I give?
21
70940
1420
็งใŒใ‚ใ’ใŸใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
01:12
The frog. - Yeah.
22
72360
1440
ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ€‚ - ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
You're good. That's an easy game.
23
73800
2260
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Why did I ask my son
24
80540
1760
ใชใœ็งใฏๆฏๅญ
01:22
to look at me or up at the ceiling?
25
82300
2940
ใซ็งใ‚„ๅคฉไบ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:26
I wanted him to direct his attention
26
86473
2400
็งใฏๅฝผใซ
01:28
away from my hands.
27
88880
1960
็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:31
The preposition AT
28
91820
1740
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž AT
01:33
is probably one that you learned for place...location.
29
93560
4840
ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ ดๆ‰€...ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
We learn: at home, at work, at school.
30
98940
4780
็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใงใ€่ทๅ ดใงใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
But the preposition AT
31
104140
2120
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž AT
01:46
can also be used for direction.
32
106620
2480
ใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
- Direction of your actions or your efforts.
33
109540
3400
- ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏๅŠชๅŠ›ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใ€‚
01:53
Look at me. Look at the ceiling.
34
113100
3180
็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ๅคฉไบ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:56
Don't look at my hands.
35
116440
2020
็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:59
I asked my son to direct his attention
36
119060
3240
็งใฏๆฏๅญใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’็งใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“
02:02
toward me.
37
122300
1240
ใ ใ€‚
02:03
I asked him not to look at my hands.
38
123640
3440
็งใฏๅฝผใซ็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:07
Why?
39
127480
1240
ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
02:09
I was giving something to him.
40
129040
2720
็งใฏๅฝผใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
I gave something to him.
41
131904
1760
็งใฏๅฝผใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
So TO also expresses direction,
42
134520
3200
TO ใ‚‚ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใ‚’่กจใ—
02:17
but there's this expectation
43
137840
2320
02:20
that whatever you're giving
44
140160
1920
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใง
02:22
will be received.
45
142080
1860
ใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆœŸๅพ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
That's an important difference.
46
143940
2720
ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ TO ใจ AT ใฎ
02:30
Here's another example
47
150940
1600
02:32
to help illustrate that difference
48
152540
2036
้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—
02:34
between TO and AT.
49
154580
2120
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
I'm going to throw this ball to you.
50
156700
2132
ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Are you ready?
51
158840
1280
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:40
Catch.
52
160120
1440
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€‚
02:45
Did you catch it?
53
165640
1380
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:47
No?
54
167020
1120
ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
02:48
I wanted you to.
55
168480
1800
ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:50
See, when I throw something to you,
56
170560
2480
ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:53
I expect that you'll catch it.
57
173060
2720
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:55
- You'll receive it.
58
175780
1321
- ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
I have something else.
59
178391
1520
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Let's try this.
60
179911
949
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:01
This is a water balloon.
61
181000
2180
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐด้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Ready? I'm going to throw it at you!
62
183377
2320
ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ๏ผ
03:05
No?
63
185700
1140
ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
03:07
I probably shouldn't, right?
64
187060
2000
็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:09
If I really throw this at you at you,
65
189083
2320
ๆœฌๆฐ—ใง
03:11
you'll probably get mad at me.
66
191403
2417
ใถใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใใ†ใ€‚
03:13
And, of course, if I throw this at my camera,
67
193980
3100
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซๆŠ•ใ’
03:17
I'm going to ruin it, so it's not a good idea.
68
197080
3220
ใŸใ‚‰ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
I'll put that away.
69
200380
1900
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
See, if I throw something at you,
70
202560
2620
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:25
there's no expectation
71
205480
1600
03:27
that you'll receive it.
72
207100
1180
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆœŸๅพ…ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
You might not even know
73
208280
1520
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:29
that I'm directing something to you...or toward you.
74
209800
3660
ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“...ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ.
03:33
If I throw something at you,
75
213780
2100
ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:35
I'll probably cause some kind of harm, if not some injury.
76
215880
4360
็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฑๅฎณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:40
And you'll be very mad at me.
77
220300
2640
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใจใฆใ‚‚่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:42
So there's the direction of what I'm throwing...
78
222940
3040
็งใŒๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฏโ€ฆ
03:46
"throw the water balloon at you."
79
226170
2240
ใ€Œๆฐด้ขจ่ˆนใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
And there's the direction of your feelings...
80
228410
2856
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
03:51
You would be mad at me.
81
231266
1814
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:53
Your anger would be directed toward me.
82
233200
3200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฏ็งใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7