Using English Prepositions - Lesson 4: At and To - Learn More Grammar!

47,625 views ใƒป 2015-05-26

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:14
I'd like to show a clip to you.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
You'll get to see if my son
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด
00:17
is any good at guessing games.
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์ถ”์ธก ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
We have a frog, a star,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ณ„,
00:32
and one of your sister's bracelets.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ ํŒ”์ฐŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ 
00:36
I want you to look at me.
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๋ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด
00:38
Don't look at my hands.
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๋‚ด ์†์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:39
Just look at me.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚  ๋ด.
00:41
Look in my eyes.
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๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ด.
00:43
I'm going to give one of these toys to you,
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์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
and you have to guess which one I gave.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Okay? Okay. All right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:51
So you're looking at me. Don't look at my hands.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์†์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:53
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:55
Which one did I give to you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
My sister's bracelet.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํŒ”์ฐŒ.
01:02
Okay. So you give it back to me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
(Whoops!)
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(์•—!)
01:05
Now we have the frog and the star.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ณ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
I'll give one more to you. Ready?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
01:10
Which one did I give?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
The frog. - Yeah.
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๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ. - ์‘.
01:13
You're good. That's an easy game.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Why did I ask my son
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์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:22
to look at me or up at the ceiling?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:26
I wanted him to direct his attention
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
away from my hands.
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.
01:31
The preposition AT
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ AT๋Š”
01:33
is probably one that you learned for place...location.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ...์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
We learn: at home, at work, at school.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ง‘์—์„œ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ.
01:44
But the preposition AT
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ AT๋Š”
01:46
can also be used for direction.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
- Direction of your actions or your efforts.
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- ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ. ๋‚ 
01:53
Look at me. Look at the ceiling.
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๋ด. ์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ๋ด.
01:56
Don't look at my hands.
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๋‚ด ์†์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:59
I asked my son to direct his attention
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
toward me.
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.
02:03
I asked him not to look at my hands.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์†์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Why?
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์™œ?
02:09
I was giving something to him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I gave something to him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So TO also expresses direction,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ TO๋„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„
02:17
but there's this expectation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:20
that whatever you're giving
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฃผ๋“ 
02:22
will be received.
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๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
That's an important difference.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Here's another example
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ TO์™€ AT์˜
02:32
to help illustrate that difference
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
between TO and AT.
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.
02:36
I'm going to throw this ball to you.
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์ด ๊ณต์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:40
Catch.
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์žก๋‹ค.
02:45
Did you catch it?
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์žก์•˜์–ด?
02:47
No?
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”?
02:48
I wanted you to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
See, when I throw something to you,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์งˆ ๋•Œ,
02:53
I expect that you'll catch it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
- You'll receive it.
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- ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
I have something else.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Let's try this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:01
This is a water balloon.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผํ’์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Ready? I'm going to throw it at you!
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
03:05
No?
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”?
03:07
I probably shouldn't, right?
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
03:09
If I really throw this at you at you,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
03:11
you'll probably get mad at me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And, of course, if I throw this at my camera,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
03:17
I'm going to ruin it, so it's not a good idea.
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๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I'll put that away.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:22
See, if I throw something at you,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
03:25
there's no expectation
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03:27
that you'll receive it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
You might not even know
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:29
that I'm directing something to you...or toward you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด.
03:33
If I throw something at you,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
03:35
I'll probably cause some kind of harm, if not some injury.
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๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And you'll be very mad at me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So there's the direction of what I'm throwing...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:46
"throw the water balloon at you."
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"๋ฌผํ’์„ ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์„ธ์š”."
03:48
And there's the direction of your feelings...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:51
You would be mad at me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Your anger would be directed toward me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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