HAS BEEN ๐ŸŒŸ HAVE BEEN ๐ŸŒŸ HAD BEEN ๐Ÿค” Advanced English Grammar Lesson | Go Natural English

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2019-12-24 ใƒป Go Natural English


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HAS BEEN ๐ŸŒŸ HAVE BEEN ๐ŸŒŸ HAD BEEN ๐Ÿค” Advanced English Grammar Lesson | Go Natural English

113,187 views ใƒป 2019-12-24

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
Hi, I'm Vanessa from gonaturalenglish.com
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€gonaturalenglish.com ใฎ Vanessa ใงใ™
00:08
How have you been I hope you have been doing well and practicing your English
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ใ€‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ
00:13
Did you notice that I just used have been in my question to you?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Hmm. When do we use have been and this has been the same thing?
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ have been ใจ this has been ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:23
The answer is yes - and has been are both part of the present
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใงใ™ - ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:29
Perfect tense to better understand this let's look at the conjugation of the verb to be in the present
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:37
Perfect tense. So let's see here. We have I
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ We have I
00:41
have been
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00:43
You have been he she it has been
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have been You have he she it has been
00:49
we have been and
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we been and
00:51
They have been do you notice anything different about this tense?
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They been ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:56
I hope the answer is yes, as you can see the present perfect is formed by
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏ
01:04
having a subject
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ไธป่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Then adding have or has and then adding the past
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ๆฌกใซใ€have ใพใŸใฏ has ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
01:11
Participle of the verb it is never correct to say I've been you've been leaving
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:18
Haven and so on you always need to have have or has in between
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ใชใฉใชใฉใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ have ใพใŸใฏ has ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
01:25
Sometimes you will hear some native speakers say I've been doing this a lot lately
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€็งใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
01:31
Keep in mind it is not correct
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:33
You will hear it sometimes but we are teaching you the correct way to say it in this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚
01:39
Let me try to help you more by providing a couple of examples in the first example I have here I wrote
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ใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ.
01:47
Gabi has been practicing her Portuguese with her friends
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ใ‚ฌใƒ“ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‹้”ใจใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
01:53
Okay, so it says Gabi has been not Gabi have been do you understand? Why?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
02:01
Well, we just looked at the conjugation of the verb to be in the present perfect
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จๅฝขใŒ็พๅœจ
02:06
Right, and we see that Gabi or she right can only take has
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ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒ“ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ has ใ—ใ‹ๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
02:14
Because we see it here. Those are the rules. We just have to remember that if we're talking about he she or it
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ he she ใพใŸใฏ it ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:22
we always have to use has and for I and
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ๅธธใซ has ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€I ใจ
02:27
We and they we use have so
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We ใจ they ใซใฏ have ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:31
Gabby has been practicing her Portuguese with her friends because she actually lived in Brazil
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ใ€‚Gabby ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„
02:38
Did you know that now she lives in the US but she still practices her Portuguese and she has been
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พๅœจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„
02:46
Practicing it a lot lately. She
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ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
02:49
Continues to practice it Gabby
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ“ใƒผ
02:53
Wants to make sure that she practices it on a weekly basis or daily basis actually
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฏŽ้€ฑใพใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฟ…ใš็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
03:00
Because she wants to make sure that she doesn't lose her
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ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
03:03
Fluency and I think that she has been doing a great job
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:09
She has been practicing a lot and it shows
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใšใฃใจ
03:13
now, let's look at my second example I have been
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
traveling a lot lately
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03:20
This is actually true
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
03:22
okay, I'm giving you real examples here and
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ
03:26
I love my job because it allows me to work from anywhere
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒ
03:32
That I want so I take full advantage of that and I travel a lot
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™
03:37
So I have been traveling a lot lately. I am a frequent flyer. I
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ˆใๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚จใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
03:45
Have always loved to travel and I have been
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ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—…่กŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€
03:49
Discovering new places since I was young and I don't plan on stopping anytime
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:54
Soon, so if you have any recommendations for where I should go
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ใ™ใใซใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
03:59
Tell me in the comments and actually now that we're talking about traveling a little bit
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—
04:04
I want to tell you that this is very common to use have been when you ask a question related to travel for example
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—…่กŒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:12
I asked a lot of people. Have you been to Mexico before because I am
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็งใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฏใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณ็ณปใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใชใฎใงใ€ใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:18
Mexican-american I am also from Los Angeles. So I say have you been to Los Angeles?
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็งใ‚‚ใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™. ใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:25
the sunniest city in the United States before
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใฎ่‰ฏใ„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ ใฃใŸ
04:29
so remember when you ask a question you want to know where somebody has been you can say have you been to
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ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€B4 ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
04:38
B4 so what have you been doing lately? Have you been to the United States?
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ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
Recently, if you have let us know in the comments below and let us know what you think
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่žใ‹ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„
04:49
So let's take a look at the structure one more time. Gabi is a subject we use has because Gabi
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ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใƒ“ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธป่ชžใงใ™.ใ‚ฌใƒ“ใฏ
04:58
when we talk about her it's in the third person and
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ‰ไบบ็งฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:03
bin is the past participle of the verb to be I hope that's clear and
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ใƒ“ใƒณใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉž
05:09
The same goes for the second example. I am the subject have is correct now
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ใงใ™.
05:16
right because I am talking about myself first person and bin is the past participle of the verb to be and
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I am ใฎไธป่ชž have ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
a quick note the
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05:28
pronunciation of
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05:29
B EE n is
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05:31
been
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05:33
Very often we hear students say bean
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05:38
This is not correct. So practice it say bin I
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€bin ใจ่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:43
have been
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05:46
Very tired lately
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œ
05:48
So now that you understand the structure and the difference between have and has your next question might be
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆง‹้€ ใจ have ใจ has ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
05:55
When do I use this? Don't worry?
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ใ„ใคใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง๏ผŸ
05:58
I'm going to tell you when right now the present perfect is used to describe an action
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใŒ
06:05
that happened in the past that
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ
06:08
Continues in the present or that is still true to this day
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็พๅœจใ‚‚็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจใ‚‚็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
06:13
For example, I have been teaching English for over five years
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ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ 5 ๅนดไปฅไธŠ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
I
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06:20
Have not quit. I have not stopped teaching English. I
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง
06:25
Continue to do that and I love it. So I have to use the present perfect
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:31
For this situation. I have been teaching English for over five years
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ5ๅนดไปฅไธŠ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ
06:37
keep in mind that we can say I've
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ใพใ—ใŸ
06:41
Instead of I have Gabby and I will go more into detail in a few minutes with that
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ“ใƒผใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
06:48
but very quickly I just want to let you know that I've is called a
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ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ve ใฏ็ธฎ็ด„ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚Right ใจใ„ใ†
06:54
Contraction it is when two words
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
06:58
Right are put together with an apostrophe
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ใŒใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
So I have becomes I've and I think you should get used to using more
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€I have ใฏ I've ใซใชใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
07:08
Contractions when you speak because they are much more common in
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ใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
07:13
Communication native speakers love to use contractions
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
So you'll hear them say I've been instead of I have been much more
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€I've been before I've been much more ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
07:22
so now we have a skip for you because we want to not just
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ˜ใซ
07:26
Explain all this grammar to you and give you some examples
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹
07:29
We want to show you a situation where you can actually you know
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ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็Šถๆณ
07:33
Imagine how it can be used in real life. So first we will pronounce
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ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ
07:39
Everything very slowly and then we will speak the natural way. Are you ready?
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:49
Hey Vanessa, hi Gabby, long time no, see I know
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ใญใˆใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใŠไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใปใ‚‰
07:54
Have you been hiding under a rock?
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ใ€ๅฒฉใฎไธ‹ใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
07:56
It has been impossible to find you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝ
07:59
I know I'm so sorry. I have been so busy with work lately
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆ
08:07
That's okay. I completely understand
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ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
08:10
Hey last time we talked you told me that your mom wasn't feeling well, how has she been? Oh
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ใพใ™ ๅ‰ๅ›žใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚
08:19
I'm so happy that you remembered that. She says hi, by the way
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ใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ„
08:25
She has been feeling much better lately. I can't believe it. She was sick for so long
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใšใฃใจๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้•ทใ„้–“็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:32
No, I'm glad she's feeling better. I have been thinking about both of you a lot
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไบŒไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใšใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:38
Oh, let's catch up soon and have dinner at Islands
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฟ‘ใ€…่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆๅณถใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆ˜ฏ้ž่กŒใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™
08:42
I would love to I have never been to islands and I have been wanting to go for
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็งใฏๅณถใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€ใšใฃใจ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—
08:49
Long time. I think I have been wanting to go since it opened. So thanks for the invite
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใฃใจ่กŒใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆ
08:56
I will contact you soon. I just need things to settle down at work
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใง่ฝใก็€ใใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘
09:02
Perfect. That sounds great. It was really great seeing you. You too
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚
09:08
Hey Minnis a long time no see have you been hiding under a rock?
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ใญใˆใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚นใ€ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซๅฒฉใฎไธ‹ใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
09:12
It's been impossible to find you. I know I'm so sorry. I've been so busy with work lately. Please forgive
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:18
Oh, no, I totally understand. Hey the last time we talked you mentioned that your mom wasn't feeling well. How's she been?
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ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅ›ž่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:25
Oh, she's been doing really well. Thanks for asking. She actually mentioned you earlier and she says hi
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ„
09:32
Oh, I'm glad to hear she's doing better. I've been thinking a lot about the both of you. Let's catch up soon
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„. ใŠไบŒไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใšใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ
09:38
Let's have dinner at Island
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅณถใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:41
Definitely. I've never been there and I've been wanting to go for so long. So thanks for the invite. I will definitely contact you
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ใพใ ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€ใšใฃใจ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™
09:48
I just need things to settle down at work. Perfect. That sounds great
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ใ€‚ไป•ไบ‹ใง่ฝใก็€ใใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
09:52
Well, it was really great seeing you you too, as you may have noticed. There was a question
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Asking about Vanessa's mom
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Vanessa
10:00
I asked how has she been or in faster more natural English?
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ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:06
How's she been so we want to take a moment to show you how to ask questions
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
10:13
Using the present perfect
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ใพใ™ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:15
more naturally linking words together because the sound or the
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซใคใชใ’ใ‚‹
10:20
Pronunciation completely changes when you start talking more like a native speaker
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€้Ÿณใ‚„็™บ้ŸณใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹
10:24
So for example when I asked this question very clearly you hear how has she been?
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ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:32
But when I linked the sounds together you hear how has she been or has she been?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:38
Let's take a look at some other
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ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:41
Subjects you he or they they also change
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ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:47
So how about if we're asking about he if I want to know for example about your dad?
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:53
How would you ask that question? We would say the natural way. How's he been? How's he been?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:00
How's he been? How's he been? That's fast, right? So it's much different than how has he been?
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ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:07
I don't think many native English speakers would ask the question like that
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅคšใใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
No, and it's also good not only to train your ears for this kind of linking
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ็™บ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
11:18
Pronunciation but also train your speaking. So try repeating after me. How's e been?
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ใชใใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
11:26
How's he been?
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ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:28
How about if I'm asking about both of your parents though?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใฎไธกๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:33
That one is fun. Yeah, how have they been how have they been how have they been?
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ใใ„ใคใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:40
How I like that?
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:43
Okay, and last what if I just want to ask about you?
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ใงใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
11:48
Have you been how have you been or even how yeah, yes. Have you been how have you been?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:56
So this is great. I love these little tricks these little secrets to speaking more like a native speaker
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ
12:02
And we hope you do too. So now I'm gonna handle lesson back to Vanessa and I'll see you later
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใซๆˆปใฃใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพŒใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:08
now that you know, the difference between have been and has been let's move on and talk about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:13
Had been had you been feeling confused about this topic before I started explaining it to you
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็งใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
12:21
Did you notice that I just used had been in my question to you had been is?
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
12:28
Actually part of the past perfect tense
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข
12:33
Let's take a look at the conjugation of the verb to be in the past perfect tense
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ใฎ be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:38
So here we see I had been
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏ็งใŒใ„ใŸ
12:42
You had been
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใงใ—ใŸ
12:45
He she it had been
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใงใ—ใŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:48
we had been and
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็งใŸใกใงใ—ใŸ ใใ—ใฆ
12:51
They had been
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ
12:53
So what's different about this tense? Well, it's easy
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใฎ็ทŠๅผต๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€
12:57
I think it's easy because look you see had is
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€look you see had ใฏ
13:02
Used for everybody whether you're talking about me
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
13:06
They we you're always going to use had but let me be more specific about the structure
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:14
The past perfect is formed by having a subject
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้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏใ€ๆŒใคใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ไธป่ชžใฎ
13:19
plus had
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plus ใซใฏ
13:21
Plus the past participle of the verb
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž Simple now ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎ Plus ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
13:24
Simple right now. Let me give you a couple of examples
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:29
the first example says
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
13:32
Gaby had been a poor Portuguese speaker before she moved to Brazil
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Gaby ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใŒไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใงใ—
13:40
Before she moved to Brazil
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ใŸ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€
13:42
Gaby had very little knowledge of Portuguese
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Gaby ใฏใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
13:46
She could barely understand the language and she had trouble communicating
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็†่งฃใงใใšใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
13:52
But that all completely changed when she moved to Brazil
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
13:58
Now she is completely fluent in the language and we are also proud of her for that go, Gaby
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€่ชžใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆตๆšขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซ
14:05
But do you understand why I'm using had been to describe her situation?
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
14:11
Let me explain the past perfect tense is used
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•
14:15
When we talk about a situation
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
14:18
That is no longer happening in the present because something else is happening
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ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็พๅœจใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
14:24
In the present the past perfect tense is used when something happened in the past
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็พๅœจใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•
14:32
But then something new happened in the past to change it
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ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:36
So once again with the example that I first gave you think about it
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆŒ™ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใง่€ƒใˆใฆใฟ
14:41
Gaby used to be a beginner
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Gaby ใฏไปฅๅ‰
14:45
Portuguese speaker she is no longer a beginner student
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ใฏใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:51
Now she is fluent. She is advanced in the language. So
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ใ€‚ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆตๆšขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ชžๅญฆใŒๅ ช่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
14:57
Something changed and something new happened
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ
15:01
What happened? That was new?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:04
Well, she moved to Brazil and she became an advanced Portuguese speaker
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใฎไธŠ็ดš่€…ใซใชใ‚Š
15:11
now, let's look at this second example, I
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:15
Had been traveling a lot with my brother before he got married
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็งใฏๅ…„ใŒๅ†ๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ…„ใจใ‚ˆใๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„
15:20
again, true story I
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฎŸ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Had been traveling all over the world with my brother
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ๅ…„ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:26
It was so fun, but then he fell in love and he got married
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใฆ็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
15:32
So I no longer travel with him
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’
15:35
I travel alone or with my friends and family
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ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—
15:38
But he doesn't have time to travel anymore because he's a newlywed. Do you know what that is?
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ใจๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ–ฐๅฉšใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:44
That means he was recently married. So he has no time for me anymore. So
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†็งใจใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:51
You understand? What changed? Well, I had been traveling with my brother, right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏๅ…„ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:58
I don't do that anymore
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
16:00
the thing that's different is that now he's married and
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้•ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
16:05
Now I am traveling by myself. I hope that that's clear for you if you're still confused
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ไปŠใฏไธ€ไบบใงๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใพใ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:12
Don't worry. Let's keep practicing
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ใ€‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡
16:15
we're going to show you another skit where first we speak slowly and
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ใ†ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใ€
16:22
Then we speak naturally. Are you ready?
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ๆฌกใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
16:31
Hey Vanessa, I had just been thinking about you when you called
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ใญใˆใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚
16:36
Hey, Gabi, I love your jacket. Where did you buy it? Oh
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ใ€ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒ“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
16:42
This old thing. I bought it at a boutique in downtown Los Angeles
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ใ“ใฎๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใฎใƒ–ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
16:48
But I had been thinking about getting rid of it. In fact, you can have it if you want
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ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
16:55
Wow
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ใ‚ใ‚
16:57
Thank you. Of course thank you for taking it off my hands
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
17:02
I am glad I mentioned it. Thank you. Yeah, of course
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ใ€‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
17:07
Hey, I'm having a snack right now. Have you tried these chips?
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ใญใˆใ€็งใฏไปŠใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:11
Oh, I love those they are my favorite
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็งใฎ
17:17
You know, I had been thinking about buying potato chips
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
17:21
But then I saw these broccoli chips, and I wanted to try them. They're so good
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™
17:29
They are my favorite. I know they are
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™. ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:33
delicious
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17:37
Hey Vanessa, I just been thinking about you when you call them. Hey girl. I love your jacket. Where'd you get it?
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ใญใˆใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
17:43
Oh this old thing. I got it at a boutique in downtown LA. But I've been thinking about throwing it out
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ LAใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใฎใƒ–ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‘ใฉๆจใฆใ‚ˆใ†
17:50
Do you want it you can have it? Well, I'm glad I mentioned it Thanks. Yeah, of course
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ใ‹ใจใšใฃใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŸ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
17:55
Hey, I'm having a snack right now. Have you ever tried these broccoli chips? Yes. They're my fave
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ใญใˆใ€็งใฏไปŠใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅคงๅฅฝ็‰ฉใงใ™
18:02
Yeah, so at the store, I'd been thinking about buying potato chips, but then I saw these broccoli ships
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใงใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผใฎ่ˆนใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€้ฃŸใน
18:09
And I thought I have to try them. They're so good. They're my fave. I know they're delish
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ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
18:17
Now it's time for a quiz so
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™.
18:21
Gabi and I are going to
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ใ‚ฌใƒ“ใจ็งใฏ
18:23
Read four sentences to you and you are going to decide whether they are right or wrong
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ4ใคใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—
18:30
If they are wrong, then you must think about the correct answer. Are you ready? Number one?
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ใพใ™. ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ€็•ช๏ผŸ
18:38
I have been teaching English for several years. Is that correct?
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็งใฏๆ•ฐๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:44
Think about it
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
18:47
The answer is no I has been is
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ใ€‚็ญ”ใˆใฏ
18:53
Incorrect. I need to say I have been teaching English for several years or we can contract I an have
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ใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ•ฐๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
19:00
To say I've been teaching English for several years
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ใพใ™ ็งใฏๆ•ฐๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎ
19:04
That is the correct way to talk about your experience
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
19:08
Number two, you have been watching this video for over five minutes
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ใงใ™ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ 5ๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠ
19:14
Is this correct or incorrect?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
19:20
And you said correct you are right
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
19:23
It is correct to say
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ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
19:25
you have been there isn't another way and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ไป–ใซๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ—ใฆ
19:29
I hope that this is true that you have been watching this video for over five minutes
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’5ๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠ่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸใ“ใจ
19:35
And that makes really happy keep watching number three
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใง3็•ช็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใพใ™
19:39
We have been sleeping before we woke up to get ready for work. Is this correct?
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็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผŸ
19:48
The answer is
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ
19:50
no, this is not correct because we have one option in the past before another action in the past that
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ใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅˆฅใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
19:58
Changed so the that changed the situation
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:01
So the correct way to express this is we had been
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
20:06
Sleeping before we woke up to get ready for work
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ใฏใ€็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:10
What have you been doing before you started to watch this video?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
20:15
you can say I had been sleeping before I
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ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
20:19
Started watching this video many native speakers will also use the simple past tense
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ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
20:25
I was sleeping before I started watching this video and that's okay, too
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:30
But what we're teaching you is the most correct grammar number four
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ•ฐใงใ™ 4
20:35
He had been unemployed before he got hired at his new job
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ๅฝผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›‡ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
20:42
Correct or incorrect
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹
20:46
If you think it's correct then you are correct
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„
20:51
So remember the past perfect is used when we talk about something that happened in the past
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:57
That is no longer happening in the future that person he can be Carlos has been unemployed
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ๅฝผใŒใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใใฎไบบ ใ‚ซใƒซใƒญใ‚นใฏๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„
21:05
Before he got hired at his new job
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ใŸ ๅฝผใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›‡ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
21:08
Carlos is no longer unemployed. He has a new job. So how did you do?
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ใ‚ซใƒซใƒญใ‚นใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
21:14
Let us know how you did in the comments below and also let us know if you have any more questions about this subject
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒ
21:21
We hope that you enjoyed this video and also let us know what you've been doing lately now
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:28
Remember, it's important to understand the grammar, but it's also important to practice it
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
21:35
That's why we want you to leave comments below so you can practice it and tell us how you've been doing
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
21:40
We don't just want you to understand by watching our video. Just writing it down memorizing
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ใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
21:46
This doesn't mean that you'll know how to use the past perfect or the present perfect in a natural
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ใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใชไผš่ฉฑใง้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹
21:53
conversation
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21:54
So, how about you start by leaving a comment below using one of these tenses telling us how have you been?
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ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ้–“๏ผŸ
22:01
What have you been up to lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:03
We hope you really enjoyed watching this English lesson video if you did
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
22:09
Make sure that you don't miss our future lessons click on the big red
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใ ๅคงใใช่ตคใ„
22:14
Subscribe button to become part of our YouTube family here at go natural English
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ YouTube ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฎไธ€ๅ“กใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชž
22:20
and if you would like to learn more with us remember that the second half of this lesson and
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒๅŠ
22:26
Much much more is inside our complete go natural English course join the waitlist at gonaturalenglish.com
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ใฏใ€gonaturalenglish.com ใฎ็™ป้Œฒๅพ…ใกใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:36
Pre-reg. Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you here next time. Bye for now. Bye
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ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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