HAS BEEN 🌟 HAVE BEEN 🌟 HAD BEEN 🤔 Advanced English Grammar Lesson | Go Natural English

114,228 views

2019-12-24 ・ Go Natural English


New videos

HAS BEEN 🌟 HAVE BEEN 🌟 HAD BEEN 🤔 Advanced English Grammar Lesson | Go Natural English

114,228 views ・ 2019-12-24

Go Natural English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:04
Hi, I'm Vanessa from gonaturalenglish.com
0
4180
2389
00:08
How have you been I hope you have been doing well and practicing your English
1
8109
4460
00:13
Did you notice that I just used have been in my question to you?
2
13120
4489
00:18
Hmm. When do we use have been and this has been the same thing?
3
18220
4819
00:23
The answer is yes - and has been are both part of the present
4
23680
5809
00:29
Perfect tense to better understand this let's look at the conjugation of the verb to be in the present
5
29490
7679
00:37
Perfect tense. So let's see here. We have I
6
37170
3720
00:41
have been
7
41590
1860
00:43
You have been he she it has been
8
43450
4789
00:49
we have been and
9
49030
2000
00:51
They have been do you notice anything different about this tense?
10
51820
4879
00:56
I hope the answer is yes, as you can see the present perfect is formed by
11
56699
7349
01:04
having a subject
12
64659
1921
01:06
Then adding have or has and then adding the past
13
66580
4909
01:11
Participle of the verb it is never correct to say I've been you've been leaving
14
71770
6380
01:18
Haven and so on you always need to have have or has in between
15
78549
6139
01:25
Sometimes you will hear some native speakers say I've been doing this a lot lately
16
85360
5899
01:31
Keep in mind it is not correct
17
91509
2270
01:33
You will hear it sometimes but we are teaching you the correct way to say it in this video
18
93850
5150
01:39
Let me try to help you more by providing a couple of examples in the first example I have here I wrote
19
99460
7430
01:47
Gabi has been practicing her Portuguese with her friends
20
107439
5330
01:53
Okay, so it says Gabi has been not Gabi have been do you understand? Why?
21
113380
7190
02:01
Well, we just looked at the conjugation of the verb to be in the present perfect
22
121090
5150
02:06
Right, and we see that Gabi or she right can only take has
23
126549
7200
02:14
Because we see it here. Those are the rules. We just have to remember that if we're talking about he she or it
24
134569
7279
02:22
we always have to use has and for I and
25
142459
4309
02:27
We and they we use have so
26
147500
3169
02:31
Gabby has been practicing her Portuguese with her friends because she actually lived in Brazil
27
151010
7039
02:38
Did you know that now she lives in the US but she still practices her Portuguese and she has been
28
158060
7789
02:46
Practicing it a lot lately. She
29
166700
2660
02:49
Continues to practice it Gabby
30
169880
2689
02:53
Wants to make sure that she practices it on a weekly basis or daily basis actually
31
173090
7040
03:00
Because she wants to make sure that she doesn't lose her
32
180560
2720
03:03
Fluency and I think that she has been doing a great job
33
183799
4820
03:09
She has been practicing a lot and it shows
34
189829
3200
03:13
now, let's look at my second example I have been
35
193640
4759
03:19
traveling a lot lately
36
199100
1710
03:20
This is actually true
37
200810
2000
03:22
okay, I'm giving you real examples here and
38
202970
2809
03:26
I love my job because it allows me to work from anywhere
39
206299
5120
03:32
That I want so I take full advantage of that and I travel a lot
40
212000
5299
03:37
So I have been traveling a lot lately. I am a frequent flyer. I
41
217880
6619
03:45
Have always loved to travel and I have been
42
225590
3500
03:49
Discovering new places since I was young and I don't plan on stopping anytime
43
229280
4609
03:54
Soon, so if you have any recommendations for where I should go
44
234470
4009
03:59
Tell me in the comments and actually now that we're talking about traveling a little bit
45
239299
4820
04:04
I want to tell you that this is very common to use have been when you ask a question related to travel for example
46
244120
7799
04:12
I asked a lot of people. Have you been to Mexico before because I am
47
252500
5660
04:18
Mexican-american I am also from Los Angeles. So I say have you been to Los Angeles?
48
258919
5690
04:25
the sunniest city in the United States before
49
265490
3470
04:29
so remember when you ask a question you want to know where somebody has been you can say have you been to
50
269509
7670
04:38
B4 so what have you been doing lately? Have you been to the United States?
51
278689
5270
04:44
Recently, if you have let us know in the comments below and let us know what you think
52
284479
5119
04:49
So let's take a look at the structure one more time. Gabi is a subject we use has because Gabi
53
289729
7940
04:58
when we talk about her it's in the third person and
54
298939
3200
05:03
bin is the past participle of the verb to be I hope that's clear and
55
303139
6320
05:09
The same goes for the second example. I am the subject have is correct now
56
309919
6260
05:16
right because I am talking about myself first person and bin is the past participle of the verb to be and
57
316180
7739
05:24
a quick note the
58
324349
3050
05:28
pronunciation of
59
328009
1291
05:29
B EE n is
60
329300
2000
05:31
been
61
331969
1350
05:33
Very often we hear students say bean
62
333319
3860
05:38
This is not correct. So practice it say bin I
63
338060
4969
05:43
have been
64
343759
2000
05:46
Very tired lately
65
346099
2000
05:48
So now that you understand the structure and the difference between have and has your next question might be
66
348110
6440
05:55
When do I use this? Don't worry?
67
355370
2869
05:58
I'm going to tell you when right now the present perfect is used to describe an action
68
358240
6570
06:05
that happened in the past that
69
365659
2390
06:08
Continues in the present or that is still true to this day
70
368899
3980
06:13
For example, I have been teaching English for over five years
71
373250
5419
06:19
I
72
379779
730
06:20
Have not quit. I have not stopped teaching English. I
73
380509
3800
06:25
Continue to do that and I love it. So I have to use the present perfect
74
385009
5809
06:31
For this situation. I have been teaching English for over five years
75
391339
5450
06:37
keep in mind that we can say I've
76
397610
3170
06:41
Instead of I have Gabby and I will go more into detail in a few minutes with that
77
401660
6709
06:48
but very quickly I just want to let you know that I've is called a
78
408740
5329
06:54
Contraction it is when two words
79
414740
2720
06:58
Right are put together with an apostrophe
80
418010
2930
07:01
So I have becomes I've and I think you should get used to using more
81
421490
6950
07:08
Contractions when you speak because they are much more common in
82
428810
4039
07:13
Communication native speakers love to use contractions
83
433640
2720
07:16
So you'll hear them say I've been instead of I have been much more
84
436360
5940
07:22
so now we have a skip for you because we want to not just
85
442300
3750
07:26
Explain all this grammar to you and give you some examples
86
446360
3320
07:29
We want to show you a situation where you can actually you know
87
449680
3269
07:33
Imagine how it can be used in real life. So first we will pronounce
88
453080
5510
07:39
Everything very slowly and then we will speak the natural way. Are you ready?
89
459230
7700
07:49
Hey Vanessa, hi Gabby, long time no, see I know
90
469370
4009
07:54
Have you been hiding under a rock?
91
474260
2029
07:56
It has been impossible to find you
92
476900
2959
07:59
I know I'm so sorry. I have been so busy with work lately
93
479860
7110
08:07
That's okay. I completely understand
94
487250
3020
08:10
Hey last time we talked you told me that your mom wasn't feeling well, how has she been? Oh
95
490640
7670
08:19
I'm so happy that you remembered that. She says hi, by the way
96
499190
5330
08:25
She has been feeling much better lately. I can't believe it. She was sick for so long
97
505100
7160
08:32
No, I'm glad she's feeling better. I have been thinking about both of you a lot
98
512450
5929
08:38
Oh, let's catch up soon and have dinner at Islands
99
518440
3630
08:42
I would love to I have never been to islands and I have been wanting to go for
100
522070
7530
08:49
Long time. I think I have been wanting to go since it opened. So thanks for the invite
101
529750
6570
08:56
I will contact you soon. I just need things to settle down at work
102
536320
5159
09:02
Perfect. That sounds great. It was really great seeing you. You too
103
542030
4309
09:08
Hey Minnis a long time no see have you been hiding under a rock?
104
548690
3770
09:12
It's been impossible to find you. I know I'm so sorry. I've been so busy with work lately. Please forgive
105
552980
5630
09:18
Oh, no, I totally understand. Hey the last time we talked you mentioned that your mom wasn't feeling well. How's she been?
106
558610
7109
09:25
Oh, she's been doing really well. Thanks for asking. She actually mentioned you earlier and she says hi
107
565820
6619
09:32
Oh, I'm glad to hear she's doing better. I've been thinking a lot about the both of you. Let's catch up soon
108
572440
6510
09:38
Let's have dinner at Island
109
578950
2000
09:41
Definitely. I've never been there and I've been wanting to go for so long. So thanks for the invite. I will definitely contact you
110
581390
6950
09:48
I just need things to settle down at work. Perfect. That sounds great
111
588340
3719
09:52
Well, it was really great seeing you you too, as you may have noticed. There was a question
112
592120
5729
09:58
Asking about Vanessa's mom
113
598850
1700
10:00
I asked how has she been or in faster more natural English?
114
600550
5940
10:06
How's she been so we want to take a moment to show you how to ask questions
115
606560
5750
10:13
Using the present perfect
116
613520
1770
10:15
more naturally linking words together because the sound or the
117
615290
4340
10:20
Pronunciation completely changes when you start talking more like a native speaker
118
620089
4640
10:24
So for example when I asked this question very clearly you hear how has she been?
119
624950
6769
10:32
But when I linked the sounds together you hear how has she been or has she been?
120
632810
5690
10:38
Let's take a look at some other
121
638990
2000
10:41
Subjects you he or they they also change
122
641900
4969
10:47
So how about if we're asking about he if I want to know for example about your dad?
123
647240
5630
10:53
How would you ask that question? We would say the natural way. How's he been? How's he been?
124
653230
6840
11:00
How's he been? How's he been? That's fast, right? So it's much different than how has he been?
125
660230
7069
11:07
I don't think many native English speakers would ask the question like that
126
667299
4470
11:12
No, and it's also good not only to train your ears for this kind of linking
127
672009
5609
11:18
Pronunciation but also train your speaking. So try repeating after me. How's e been?
128
678350
6919
11:26
How's he been?
129
686600
2000
11:28
How about if I'm asking about both of your parents though?
130
688730
3769
11:33
That one is fun. Yeah, how have they been how have they been how have they been?
131
693379
6530
11:40
How I like that?
132
700549
2119
11:43
Okay, and last what if I just want to ask about you?
133
703489
3950
11:48
Have you been how have you been or even how yeah, yes. Have you been how have you been?
134
708350
7459
11:56
So this is great. I love these little tricks these little secrets to speaking more like a native speaker
135
716540
5959
12:02
And we hope you do too. So now I'm gonna handle lesson back to Vanessa and I'll see you later
136
722499
5130
12:08
now that you know, the difference between have been and has been let's move on and talk about
137
728029
5239
12:13
Had been had you been feeling confused about this topic before I started explaining it to you
138
733939
7670
12:21
Did you notice that I just used had been in my question to you had been is?
139
741799
6200
12:28
Actually part of the past perfect tense
140
748399
3859
12:33
Let's take a look at the conjugation of the verb to be in the past perfect tense
141
753169
5240
12:38
So here we see I had been
142
758779
3260
12:42
You had been
143
762799
2000
12:45
He she it had been
144
765110
2539
12:48
we had been and
145
768529
2000
12:51
They had been
146
771199
2000
12:53
So what's different about this tense? Well, it's easy
147
773360
4159
12:57
I think it's easy because look you see had is
148
777529
4039
13:02
Used for everybody whether you're talking about me
149
782089
4250
13:06
They we you're always going to use had but let me be more specific about the structure
150
786589
7609
13:14
The past perfect is formed by having a subject
151
794740
3839
13:19
plus had
152
799400
1620
13:21
Plus the past participle of the verb
153
801020
2780
13:24
Simple right now. Let me give you a couple of examples
154
804980
4010
13:29
the first example says
155
809780
2000
13:32
Gaby had been a poor Portuguese speaker before she moved to Brazil
156
812360
6559
13:40
Before she moved to Brazil
157
820250
2000
13:42
Gaby had very little knowledge of Portuguese
158
822500
3950
13:46
She could barely understand the language and she had trouble communicating
159
826940
4610
13:52
But that all completely changed when she moved to Brazil
160
832490
4670
13:58
Now she is completely fluent in the language and we are also proud of her for that go, Gaby
161
838070
7100
14:05
But do you understand why I'm using had been to describe her situation?
162
845300
5449
14:11
Let me explain the past perfect tense is used
163
851630
3619
14:15
When we talk about a situation
164
855950
2090
14:18
That is no longer happening in the present because something else is happening
165
858500
5930
14:24
In the present the past perfect tense is used when something happened in the past
166
864800
7069
14:32
But then something new happened in the past to change it
167
872150
4309
14:36
So once again with the example that I first gave you think about it
168
876590
4159
14:41
Gaby used to be a beginner
169
881750
3260
14:45
Portuguese speaker she is no longer a beginner student
170
885680
4939
14:51
Now she is fluent. She is advanced in the language. So
171
891470
5089
14:57
Something changed and something new happened
172
897500
3350
15:01
What happened? That was new?
173
901700
2419
15:04
Well, she moved to Brazil and she became an advanced Portuguese speaker
174
904670
6679
15:11
now, let's look at this second example, I
175
911510
2630
15:15
Had been traveling a lot with my brother before he got married
176
915200
4220
15:20
again, true story I
177
920720
2000
15:23
Had been traveling all over the world with my brother
178
923720
3130
15:26
It was so fun, but then he fell in love and he got married
179
926850
5070
15:32
So I no longer travel with him
180
932140
3049
15:35
I travel alone or with my friends and family
181
935190
3630
15:38
But he doesn't have time to travel anymore because he's a newlywed. Do you know what that is?
182
938820
6059
15:44
That means he was recently married. So he has no time for me anymore. So
183
944880
5910
15:51
You understand? What changed? Well, I had been traveling with my brother, right?
184
951730
6500
15:58
I don't do that anymore
185
958230
2000
16:00
the thing that's different is that now he's married and
186
960640
4070
16:05
Now I am traveling by myself. I hope that that's clear for you if you're still confused
187
965350
6919
16:12
Don't worry. Let's keep practicing
188
972970
2239
16:15
we're going to show you another skit where first we speak slowly and
189
975880
5989
16:22
Then we speak naturally. Are you ready?
190
982720
3440
16:31
Hey Vanessa, I had just been thinking about you when you called
191
991000
5090
16:36
Hey, Gabi, I love your jacket. Where did you buy it? Oh
192
996610
5840
16:42
This old thing. I bought it at a boutique in downtown Los Angeles
193
1002970
5089
16:48
But I had been thinking about getting rid of it. In fact, you can have it if you want
194
1008640
6200
16:55
Wow
195
1015870
1470
16:57
Thank you. Of course thank you for taking it off my hands
196
1017340
4760
17:02
I am glad I mentioned it. Thank you. Yeah, of course
197
1022100
4769
17:07
Hey, I'm having a snack right now. Have you tried these chips?
198
1027329
4610
17:11
Oh, I love those they are my favorite
199
1031940
4589
17:17
You know, I had been thinking about buying potato chips
200
1037199
4340
17:21
But then I saw these broccoli chips, and I wanted to try them. They're so good
201
1041880
7010
17:29
They are my favorite. I know they are
202
1049110
3800
17:33
delicious
203
1053670
2000
17:37
Hey Vanessa, I just been thinking about you when you call them. Hey girl. I love your jacket. Where'd you get it?
204
1057750
6199
17:43
Oh this old thing. I got it at a boutique in downtown LA. But I've been thinking about throwing it out
205
1063950
6300
17:50
Do you want it you can have it? Well, I'm glad I mentioned it Thanks. Yeah, of course
206
1070470
4699
17:55
Hey, I'm having a snack right now. Have you ever tried these broccoli chips? Yes. They're my fave
207
1075720
6380
18:02
Yeah, so at the store, I'd been thinking about buying potato chips, but then I saw these broccoli ships
208
1082740
6589
18:09
And I thought I have to try them. They're so good. They're my fave. I know they're delish
209
1089330
5939
18:17
Now it's time for a quiz so
210
1097650
3080
18:21
Gabi and I are going to
211
1101370
2000
18:23
Read four sentences to you and you are going to decide whether they are right or wrong
212
1103380
6199
18:30
If they are wrong, then you must think about the correct answer. Are you ready? Number one?
213
1110790
7550
18:38
I have been teaching English for several years. Is that correct?
214
1118340
5040
18:44
Think about it
215
1124230
2000
18:47
The answer is no I has been is
216
1127980
4400
18:53
Incorrect. I need to say I have been teaching English for several years or we can contract I an have
217
1133050
7700
19:00
To say I've been teaching English for several years
218
1140750
3929
19:04
That is the correct way to talk about your experience
219
1144680
3180
19:08
Number two, you have been watching this video for over five minutes
220
1148140
5000
19:14
Is this correct or incorrect?
221
1154020
3140
19:20
And you said correct you are right
222
1160260
3080
19:23
It is correct to say
223
1163560
2000
19:25
you have been there isn't another way and
224
1165810
3410
19:29
I hope that this is true that you have been watching this video for over five minutes
225
1169380
5629
19:35
And that makes really happy keep watching number three
226
1175010
4429
19:39
We have been sleeping before we woke up to get ready for work. Is this correct?
227
1179570
6229
19:48
The answer is
228
1188809
1980
19:50
no, this is not correct because we have one option in the past before another action in the past that
229
1190789
7550
19:58
Changed so the that changed the situation
230
1198559
2869
20:01
So the correct way to express this is we had been
231
1201429
4349
20:06
Sleeping before we woke up to get ready for work
232
1206179
3739
20:10
What have you been doing before you started to watch this video?
233
1210320
5089
20:15
you can say I had been sleeping before I
234
1215510
3889
20:19
Started watching this video many native speakers will also use the simple past tense
235
1219889
5360
20:25
I was sleeping before I started watching this video and that's okay, too
236
1225250
4649
20:30
But what we're teaching you is the most correct grammar number four
237
1230059
4339
20:35
He had been unemployed before he got hired at his new job
238
1235250
5329
20:42
Correct or incorrect
239
1242299
2000
20:46
If you think it's correct then you are correct
240
1246590
3890
20:51
So remember the past perfect is used when we talk about something that happened in the past
241
1251029
5989
20:57
That is no longer happening in the future that person he can be Carlos has been unemployed
242
1257019
7920
21:05
Before he got hired at his new job
243
1265370
2689
21:08
Carlos is no longer unemployed. He has a new job. So how did you do?
244
1268580
5359
21:14
Let us know how you did in the comments below and also let us know if you have any more questions about this subject
245
1274130
7309
21:21
We hope that you enjoyed this video and also let us know what you've been doing lately now
246
1281690
6320
21:28
Remember, it's important to understand the grammar, but it's also important to practice it
247
1288289
6739
21:35
That's why we want you to leave comments below so you can practice it and tell us how you've been doing
248
1295029
5760
21:40
We don't just want you to understand by watching our video. Just writing it down memorizing
249
1300789
5410
21:46
This doesn't mean that you'll know how to use the past perfect or the present perfect in a natural
250
1306200
7020
21:53
conversation
251
1313619
500
21:54
So, how about you start by leaving a comment below using one of these tenses telling us how have you been?
252
1314119
6690
22:01
What have you been up to lately?
253
1321179
2000
22:03
We hope you really enjoyed watching this English lesson video if you did
254
1323190
6140
22:09
Make sure that you don't miss our future lessons click on the big red
255
1329700
4640
22:14
Subscribe button to become part of our YouTube family here at go natural English
256
1334979
5510
22:20
and if you would like to learn more with us remember that the second half of this lesson and
257
1340489
5190
22:26
Much much more is inside our complete go natural English course join the waitlist at gonaturalenglish.com
258
1346019
7400
22:36
Pre-reg. Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you here next time. Bye for now. Bye
259
1356220
5659
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7