How to speak naturally in English: Reduction Mistakes

3,699,405 views ใƒป 2015-03-19

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello. Do you have problems understanding when native English people talk to you? Yes?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„๏ผŸ
00:10
If your answer is yes, this lesson is for you.
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Second question. Do you know how to reduce words in English so that you sound more fluent?
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:23
Maybe? Maybe you're not sure. Okay. Perfect. We're going to do three things in this lesson.
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ๅคšๅˆ†๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
The very, very first thing that we're going to do is I'm going to teach you why you don't
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆ ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
00:35
understand when native people speak to you.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:39
Two, I'm going to teach you how to reduce words in English to make you sound more fluent
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
00:47
or to help you sound more natural.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™.
00:51
And three, I'm going to help you with some mistakes that you maybe will make when you
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ใใ—ใฆ 3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ ใจใใซ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:56
are reducing these words. Some of you have already learned how to do the reductions in
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ใงใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
01:01
English. Hold on. You still have to watch this lesson because unfortunately, you're
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ใ€‚ ๆŒ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†
01:07
making mistakes when you do this.
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ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใ่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
So three things; one lesson. Let's hit it. Reduction mistakes. Good.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ 1ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚ ๆ‰“ใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใƒŸใ‚นใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:17
The first thing we have to know is regularly how we say these words. So for example, if
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
01:23
we have "it", "she", "he", in English, we have "wants to". If we have "I ", "you", "we",
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œitใ€ใ€ใ€Œsheใ€ใ€ใ€Œheใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œwants toใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
01:32
and "they", we have "want to". What's the difference? One difference makes a world of
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็งใŸใกใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:39
difference because "he", "she", and "it" have the S, the way that we say this in the reduction
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใฏ S ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€1 ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใŒไธ–็•Œใฎ้•ใ„ ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟใพใ™ใ€‚้‚„ๅ…ƒใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€S ใŒ
01:48
is going to be different than if there was no S. So check this out.
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ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
"I wanna; you wanna; we wanna; they wanna."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ€
02:00
Perfect. Your turn. "I wanna; you wanna; we wanna; they wanna."
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ— ใŸใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ€
02:09
This is how we reduce "want to". So the reason why you don't understand native speakers is
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏ
02:16
they will say to you, "Do you wanna beer?" "Giovanna? Who's -- I'm not Giovanna. This
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒใƒณใƒŠ? ่ชฐใ ? ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒใƒณใƒŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:27
is my friend Giovanna. How do you know her name?" We don't say, "Do you want a beer";
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ใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒใƒณใƒŠใงใ™. ใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:31
we say, "Do you wanna beer?" It's really, really, really fast, and we never divide "want
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
02:37
to"; we say "wanna".
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้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
If we have "it", "she", and "he", we say "wantsta". So "it wantsta; she wantsta; he wantsta".
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"it"ใ€"she"ใ€"he" ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€"wantsta" ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„; ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„; ๅฝผใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€.
02:53
Your turn. "It wantsta." Good. "She wantsta; he wantsta." Good work. Do it again.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ†ใณใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€‚
03:06
Okay. You got it. Good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:08
So when you have "he/she/it", you have to say "wantsta". When you have "I/you/we/they",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œhe/she/itใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œwantstaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒI/you/we/theyใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
03:15
you have to say "wanna". Good.
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ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œwannaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:18
This is a mistake. You cannot say "it", "she", and "he" with "wanna". I hear every day people
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:27
saying, "She wanna go home." "She wanna go home? No. "She wantsta go home." So you have
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„? ใ„ใ„ใˆ. "ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„." ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:39
to be really, really careful with the S. We call this subject and verb agreement. If you
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Sใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ็ง ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅˆๆ„ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™.
03:46
have "he", "she", or "it", you have to put the S on the verb. Even when we speak quickly
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" , ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ S ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฉๅฃ
03:52
and we reduce things, it's really important that you have to put the S on the verb again.
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ใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ†ใณ S ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
This rule never fails. So "it, she, or he wanna"? Mm-hmm. This is a mistake. Please
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ใ“ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ "it, she, or he ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™
04:07
be careful can your S sound.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ S ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:10
Are you ready for another one? Are you excited? Again, we're playing with the basic subjects
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ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆ
04:16
of "I", "you", "we", "they". Okay? The next set of verbs we have is "have to", so "I have
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? "we", "they". ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ "have to" ใชใฎใง "I have
04:24
to go." So maybe you're at a party, and maybe one of your friends who speaks English says,
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to go." ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ‹้”ใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€
04:31
"I havta go." "I havta? What is 'havta'?" You think about it, and you go, "Ah. 'Have to'.
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œhavtaใ€ใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸใ€ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ 'ใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„'ใ€‚
04:43
You have to go." "Yeah. I havta go." We don't say "have to"; we say "havta".
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่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
If we're talking about another person, he, she, or it as a thing, again, because of our
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบ‹็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:57
subject and verb agreement, we have to change this to "has to". So in the reduced form,
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ไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ "has to" ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใง
05:03
we're going to say "hasta" like "pasta". So "I havta", "you havta", "we havta", "they havta".
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ใฏ "hasta" ใ‚’ "pasta" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Š "I havta", "you havta", "we havta", "they havta" ใ€Œใ€‚
05:19
Your turn. Go. Good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
05:27
"He hasta", "she hasta", "it hasta". Go. He -- she -- it --
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฏใฃใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฏใฏใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฏใฏใฏใฏใ€ใ€‚ ่กŒใ
05:40
you got it. Good.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:43
Uh-ho. Mistake. It's the same mistake as here. You can't say "he", "she" or "I havta" because
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้–“้•ใ„. You can't say "he", "she" or "I havta".
05:52
"havta" is only for "I", "you", "we", and "they". This is a really common mistake in
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"havta" ใฏ "I", "you", "we", and "they" ใฎใฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ .
05:58
written grammar and also in spoken. Even when it's reduced and spoken informally -- or slang
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ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใจ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„. ใŸใจใˆ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ - ใพใŸใฏ
06:06
if you'd like to -- we have to be very careful, when you're reducing words, that your grammar
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚‚ - ็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:12
is still okay. Oh, grammar is always there to haunt you.
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. , ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏ ๅธธใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใพใ™.
06:16
Okay. The last one. Very, very common, we say "I am going to". We say "I'm gonna". "I'm
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎ. ้žๅธธใซ, ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™, ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ€Œ็งใฏ
06:29
gonna go home." "Gonna? Who's 'gonna'? Where's 'gonna'?" We don't say, "I'm going to go home."
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่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ่ชฐใŒใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:35
We say, "I'm gonna. I'm gonna go." Your turn. "I'm gonna go." Good.
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ใ€‚ I'm going go." ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Again, if it's "he", "she", or "it", we have to change it to "is" because we have to make,
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06:50
again, the subject agree with the verb. The verb is here. "To be" verb. So "he's" or "she's
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธป่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใพใ™. ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
06:58
gonna." "She's gonna go." "He's gonna get some pizza." This one is going to sound like
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ .ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใ. Zใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:07
a Z sound. So it's "he's gonna" and "she's gonna".
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€.
07:13
If you have "it", we have to use an S sound, not a Z. So you say "it's gonna; it's gonna."
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ZใงใฏใชใSใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:26
Mistake. We have "I gonna". "I gonna; he gonna; she gonna." Can you find the mistake in this?
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้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒI goingใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:38
A lot of the times, you say, "I gonna get some hamburgers." "She gonna die." Mm-hmm.
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญปใฌใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€
07:50
You always need to put the verb. You need the verb. The verb is very important. So "to
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž. ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ "to
07:59
be" verb -- very important. "I'm gonna, he's gonna, she's gonna, it's gonna." If you don't
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be" ๅ‹•่ฉž -- ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™. "I'm going, he's going, she's going, it's going."
08:06
put in the "to be" verb, it's wrong. You're crying. You said it wrong. You've learned
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ใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ€ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:15
this really cool way to speak better, be more fluent, but it's wrong. So please think about
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:25
how you say this. Think about when you say this, and catch yourself making these mistakes.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’
08:30
Correct them. We can't say, "she havta". We say "she hasta". Okay?
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ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€Œshe havtaใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ› ใ‚“ ใ€Œshe hastaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
08:37
So three things. If you're a more advanced English learner and you've learned the reductions
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? ใงใฏ 3 ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชž ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใง ไปฅๅ‰ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
08:43
before, awesome. A little review for you. But please be careful of your mistakes." Just
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใซใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
08:49
make sure you know how to do them. If you've never heard of this reduction thing before,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„
08:55
you want improve your fluency, you want to speak more naturally, this is where it's at,
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ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ
09:02
ladies and gentlemen. This is how we reduce words to speak faster and more naturally.
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ใพใ•ใซใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Number three, listening to native speakers speak English. You have no idea what they're
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3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
09:16
saying? This is slowly going to make sense.
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅพใ€…ใซ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
So if this is the first time you've seen this reduction, think about it. The next time you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
09:27
go somewhere and you're listening to native speakers speak, see if they say this.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:33
See if you can hear it now and understand it better.
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ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
09:36
Let me know in the comments about your experiences with this.
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:40
Until next time, toodles.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚บใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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