How to speak naturally in English: Reduction Mistakes

3,699,405 views ใƒป 2015-03-19

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello. Do you have problems understanding when native English people talk to you? Yes?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ?
00:10
If your answer is yes, this lesson is for you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Second question. Do you know how to reduce words in English so that you sound more fluent?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
Maybe? Maybe you're not sure. Okay. Perfect. We're going to do three things in this lesson.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„? ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The very, very first thing that we're going to do is I'm going to teach you why you don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
understand when native people speak to you.
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.
00:39
Two, I'm going to teach you how to reduce words in English to make you sound more fluent
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:47
or to help you sound more natural.
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And three, I'm going to help you with some mistakes that you maybe will make when you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
00:56
are reducing these words. Some of you have already learned how to do the reductions in
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ๋•Œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
English. Hold on. You still have to watch this lesson because unfortunately, you're
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. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ
01:07
making mistakes when you do this.
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So three things; one lesson. Let's hit it. Reduction mistakes. Good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€; ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ. ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ž. ๊ฐ์†Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ์ข‹์€.
01:17
The first thing we have to know is regularly how we say these words. So for example, if
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:23
we have "it", "she", "he", in English, we have "wants to". If we have "I ", "you", "we",
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์˜์–ด๋กœ "it", "she", "he"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "wants to"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜", "๋„ˆ", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ
01:32
and "they", we have "want to". What's the difference? One difference makes a world of
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", "๊ทธ๋“ค"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "์›ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š”
01:39
difference because "he", "she", and "it" have the S, the way that we say this in the reduction
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"๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด S๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์†Œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
01:48
is going to be different than if there was no S. So check this out.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:54
"I wanna; you wanna; we wanna; they wanna."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค."
02:00
Perfect. Your turn. "I wanna; you wanna; we wanna; they wanna."
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค."
02:09
This is how we reduce "want to". So the reason why you don't understand native speakers is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์›ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:16
they will say to you, "Do you wanna beer?" "Giovanna? Who's -- I'm not Giovanna. This
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Giovanna? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ-- ๋‚œ Giovanna๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธด
02:27
is my friend Giovanna. How do you know her name?" We don't say, "Do you want a beer";
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Giovanna์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„ ?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
we say, "Do you wanna beer?" It's really, really, really fast, and we never divide "want
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"๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?" ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ "์›ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
to"; we say "wanna".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์›ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
If we have "it", "she", and "he", we say "wantsta". So "it wantsta; she wantsta; he wantsta".
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"it", "she", "he"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "wantsta"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค".
02:53
Your turn. "It wantsta." Good. "She wantsta; he wantsta." Good work. Do it again.
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๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์•ผ. "์›ํ•œ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์€. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค." ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ• .
03:06
Okay. You got it. Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ข‹์€.
03:08
So when you have "he/she/it", you have to say "wantsta". When you have "I/you/we/they",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€/๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ "์›์Šคํƒ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I/you/we/they"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:15
you have to say "wanna". Good.
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"wanna"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
03:18
This is a mistake. You cannot say "it", "she", and "he" with "wanna". I hear every day people
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "wanna"๋กœ "it", "she", "he"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:27
saying, "She wanna go home." "She wanna go home? No. "She wantsta go home." So you have
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:39
to be really, really careful with the S. We call this subject and verb agreement. If you
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S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
have "he", "she", or "it", you have to put the S on the verb. Even when we speak quickly
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"๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ", ๋™์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค„์ผ ๋•Œ๋„
03:52
and we reduce things, it's really important that you have to put the S on the verb again.
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๋™์‚ฌ์— S๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
This rule never fails. So "it, she, or he wanna"? Mm-hmm. This is a mistake. Please
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "it, she, or he Wanna"? Mm-hmm. ์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ.
04:07
be careful can your S sound.
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S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. ๋˜
04:10
Are you ready for another one? Are you excited? Again, we're playing with the basic subjects
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„ ๋๋‹ˆ? ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์ œ
04:16
of "I", "you", "we", "they". Okay? The next set of verbs we have is "have to", so "I have
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์ธ "I", "you" "we", "they". ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” "have to"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "I have
04:24
to go." So maybe you're at a party, and maybe one of your friends who speaks English says,
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to go." ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
04:31
"I havta go." "I havta? What is 'havta'?" You think about it, and you go, "Ah. 'Have to'.
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"๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ด." "๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ผ? 'ํ•˜๋ธŒํƒ€'๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , "์•„. 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'.
04:43
You have to go." "Yeah. I havta go." We don't say "have to"; we say "havta".
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๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋„ค. I havta go." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "have to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "havta"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
If we're talking about another person, he, she, or it as a thing, again, because of our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
04:57
subject and verb agreement, we have to change this to "has to". So in the reduced form,
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "has to"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” "
05:03
we're going to say "hasta" like "pasta". So "I havta", "you havta", "we havta", "they havta".
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pasta"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "hasta"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "I havta", "you havta", "we havta", "they havta" ".
05:19
Your turn. Go. Good.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„.
05:27
"He hasta", "she hasta", "it hasta". Go. He -- she -- it --
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ". ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” -- ๊ทธ๋…€ -- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ --
05:40
you got it. Good.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”
05:43
Uh-ho. Mistake. It's the same mistake as here. You can't say "he", "she" or "I havta" because
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. ์–ดํ˜ธ. ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "havta"๋Š” "I ", "you", "we", "they"์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "he", "she" ๋˜๋Š” "I havta"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
"havta" is only for "I", "you", "we", and "they". This is a really common mistake in
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
written grammar and also in spoken. Even when it's reduced and spoken informally -- or slang
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์„œ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜. ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
06:06
if you'd like to -- we have to be very careful, when you're reducing words, that your grammar
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด
06:12
is still okay. Oh, grammar is always there to haunt you.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Okay. The last one. Very, very common, we say "I am going to". We say "I'm gonna". "I'm
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I'm going to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I'm gonna"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I'm
06:29
gonna go home." "Gonna? Who's 'gonna'? Where's 'gonna'?" We don't say, "I'm going to go home."
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gonna go home." "Gonna? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 'ํ• '๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
We say, "I'm gonna. I'm gonna go." Your turn. "I'm gonna go." Good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”. I'm gonna go." ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ. "I'm gonna go." ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:43
Again, if it's "he", "she", or "it", we have to change it to "is" because we have to make,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "he", "she", "it"์ด๋ฉด "is"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
again, the subject agree with the verb. The verb is here. "To be" verb. So "he's" or "she's
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "To be" ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "he's" ๋˜๋Š” "she's
06:58
gonna." "She's gonna go." "He's gonna get some pizza." This one is going to sound like
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gonna" "She's gonna go" "He's gonna get some pizza." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
07:07
a Z sound. So it's "he's gonna" and "she's gonna".
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"he's gonna"์™€ "she's gonna"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
07:13
If you have "it", we have to use an S sound, not a Z. So you say "it's gonna; it's gonna."
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it"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด Z๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "it's gonna; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
07:26
Mistake. We have "I gonna". "I gonna; he gonna; she gonna." Can you find the mistake in this?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ". "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ; ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค; she gonna." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:38
A lot of the times, you say, "I gonna get some hamburgers." "She gonna die." Mm-hmm.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— "I gonna get some hamburgers." "She gonna die."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mm-hmm.
07:50
You always need to put the verb. You need the verb. The verb is very important. So "to
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "to
07:59
be" verb -- very important. "I'm gonna, he's gonna, she's gonna, it's gonna." If you don't
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be" ๋™์‚ฌ -- ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I'm gonna, he's gonna, she's gonna, it 's gonna."
08:06
put in the "to be" verb, it's wrong. You're crying. You said it wrong. You've learned
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด ์šธ๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด
08:15
this really cool way to speak better, be more fluent, but it's wrong. So please think about
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๋ง์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
08:25
how you say this. Think about when you say this, and catch yourself making these mistakes.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žก์•„๋ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Correct them. We can't say, "she havta". We say "she hasta". Okay?
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๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”. "she havta"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "she hasta"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
08:37
So three things. If you're a more advanced English learner and you've learned the reductions
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:43
before, awesome. A little review for you. But please be careful of your mistakes." Just
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
08:49
make sure you know how to do them. If you've never heard of this reduction thing before,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:55
you want improve your fluency, you want to speak more naturally, this is where it's at,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
ladies and gentlemen. This is how we reduce words to speak faster and more naturally.
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์‹ ์‚ฌ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Number three, listening to native speakers speak English. You have no idea what they're
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ
09:16
saying? This is slowly going to make sense.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So if this is the first time you've seen this reduction, think about it. The next time you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์—
09:27
go somewhere and you're listening to native speakers speak, see if they say this.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:33
See if you can hear it now and understand it better.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
09:36
Let me know in the comments about your experiences with this.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:40
Until next time, toodles.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€, todles.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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