Learn English - How to make the 'PH' sound

351,403 views ใƒป 2014-06-01

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hello. Today, I'm going to teach you about one sound that maybe you know already; maybe
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ 1 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†
00:13
it's new; maybe it's very confusing because English can be confusing when you are trying
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—
00:22
to say words. So the sound that I'm going to teach you today is the PH sound. So you
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ใพใ™. ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠๆ•™ใˆใ™ใ‚‹้ŸณใฏPH้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
may look at a word in English -- for example, this word [makes elephant sound] elep-p-f-ant.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ [่ฑกใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™]elep-p-f-ant ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
And someone goes, "What's an 'elep-p-f-ant'?" "It's an elephant." "What? Elephant? There's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ€Œelep-p-f-antใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸ ใ‚พใ‚ฆ๏ผŸ FใŒใ„
00:52
no F. What are you talking about? It's an elep-p-f-ant', for sure." No. It's an elephant.
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ใชใ„ใ€‚ไฝ•่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ—ใƒปใƒ•ใ‚กใƒปใ‚ขใƒชใ ใ‚ˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
This letter combination of the P and the H, it actually comes from the Greek language,
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ใ“ใฎ P ใจ H ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—
01:13
and it was originally, in Greek, PHI." I can't write Greek, but it might look like that.
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ใ€ๅ…ƒใ€…ใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใง PHI ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚" ็งใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:21
I can write Greek, all of a sudden. And then, it went down to the Latin languages where
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็งใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใซ
01:27
they used it -- where they took off the I. And then it filtered down into French, Spanish,
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่กŒใ็€ใใพใ—ใŸ - ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ I ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ—ใŸ ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€
01:35
and finally, our wonderful world of stolen languages known as English.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็›—ใพใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่ชžใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ–็•Œใธใจ
01:40
So what we have done is we've taken it from the Greek, from the Latin, from the French,
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ๆตใ‚Œ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸ ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใ€ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง
01:47
and somehow, magically, it's become an F. The history of the PH by Ronnie. Good. So
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ใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ F ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. Ronnie ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ PH ใฎๆญดๅฒ. ่‰ฏใ„. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:56
anytime in English you have the P and the H together in a word, it's going to sound
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ P ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใจ H ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใ†ใจ
02:03
like an F, okay? So this word is "elephant, elephant." Do you have a pet elephant? I don't.
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ใ€F ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚จใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒˆใ€ ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:14
I'd like to. I could ride it to school. It would be great. I had the opportunity to ride
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้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ™. ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ฟใ‚ค ใซใ„ใŸใจใใซใ‚พใ‚ฆใซไน—ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ, ใใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’
02:22
on an elephant when I was in Thailand, but I turned that opportunity down. I don't know
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ๆ–ญใ‚Š
02:30
why. I just couldn't be bothered to ride an elephant.
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ใพใ—ใŸ. ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ่Ÿปใ€‚
02:36
The next word is a very important word when you're studying English. It's the alphabet.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใง้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
"Alphabet". The alphabet is also known as the ABCs in English. A-b-c-d-e-f-g. PH, F,
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"ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ"ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ABC ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ A-b-c-d-e-f-g. PHใ€Fใ€
02:55
good. This is "alphabet".
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
The next one is "phony". This may be a new word for you. But "phony" means "fake". Now,
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅฝ็‰ฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅฝ็‰ฉใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฝ็‰ฉใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:13
sometimes, people will steal something from other people and pass it off as their own.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใฟใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๆธกใ—ใพใ™.
03:22
And these people are called "phonies". You know who you are out there. A "phony" means
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œๅฝ่€…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝ็‰ฉใ€ใจ
03:31
a fake person, not a really, genuine person or product. We have a lot of phony brand handbags,
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ใฏใ€ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‚„่ฃฝๅ“ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฝใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใƒˆใƒณใ€ใชใฉใฎๅฝใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:41
like, "Louis Vutton". You can have a fake or a phony watch. It's a real watch. It's
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝ็‰ฉ ใพใŸใฏๅฝใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
03:50
just not made by the brand. Kind of like EngVid. Are you watching the real thing? You are?
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ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ EngVidใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
03:59
The next word is "phone". The long word of this is "telephone". But we never, ever take
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ
04:06
the time to say "telephone". It's too long. So we just call it a "phone".
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้•ท้ŽใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
A wonderful name, "Philip". It looks like PH. It looks like "Pilip", but it's actually
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๅๅ‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚ PHใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒPilipใ€ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸใฏ
04:22
"Philip". Some people actually write their name like this is a short form of "Phil".
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ใ€ŒPhilipใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ "Phil" ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
My father's fame was Philip. But he would always write his name "Fil". And I asked him,
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็งใฎ็ˆถใฎๅๅฃฐใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:36
"Daddy, why if your name is Philip do you spell it with an F -- a PH, not an F? I'm
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ใ€ŒใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใชใœ F ใงใคใฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸF ใงใฏใชใ PH ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใฏ
04:44
so confused." The reason was he said that when he was a child, his mother would sew
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใŒ
04:52
his initial P into everything that he owned so he wouldn't lose them. So for example,
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซPใ‚’็ธซใ„ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใชใใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใจๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:59
in his underwear, he would have P. So he said that he didn't like having P in his underwear.
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ๅฝผใฎไธ‹็€ใซใฏ P ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Yeah, no, yeah, no, no, good.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
05:14
Next one we have is "autograph". Sometimes the PH is at the end of the sentence. Again,
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็›ด็ญ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ PH ใŒๆ–‡ๆœซใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
it's an F. So you say "autograph". Do you know what an "autograph" is? A lot of people
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ใ‚„ใฏใ‚ŠFใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ€ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
05:28
mix the word "autograph" and "signature" up. I can't even spell the word now let alone
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œ็ฝฒๅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ€ไปŠใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใ
05:42
teach you how to do it. So "signature" has the word "sign" in it. A "signature" is what
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็ฝฒๅใ€ใซใฏ ใ€Œ็ฝฒๅใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ฝฒๅใ€ใจใฏ
05:54
you and I do when we have to sign something at the bank or if you have to sign something
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ใ€้Š€่กŒใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:02
for a document. An "autograph", it is a signature, but it's different because we use this as
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. ใ€Œ็›ด็ญ†ใ€ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง้•ใ„
06:14
a famous person's signature. So for example, if you met a really famous person -- "Oh,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ‰ๅไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
06:22
yeah! It's a famous person!" -- you would ask them for their autograph. If I met a famous
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชไบบใ ๏ผใ€ โ€•โ€•ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅไบบใซไผšใฃใŸ
06:29
person, I wouldn't care, and I'd be like, "Whatever." Okay? But autograph is for famous
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ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใฃใฆๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใฏๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
06:36
people. A signature is for regular people like you and I.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
06:45
The next one. We don't use this word a lot, now. We usually use a short form. So we would
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ. ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€็Ÿญใ„ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
06:53
normally say "photo". But this word was so amazing because we have two PHs in it. The
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œๅ†™็œŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ PH ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
first one and the last one. So this is "photograph, photograph." Again, we usually just use the
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅ†™็œŸใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
07:11
word "photo".
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ใ€Œๅ†™็œŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
So when you are reading words in English, I would wager that more than 42 percent of
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€42% ไปฅไธŠ (87% ็จ‹ๅบฆ) ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใง
07:23
the time -- more like 87 -- if you have a PH sound, it's going to make an F sound. But
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ใ€PH ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€F ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซ่ณญใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:33
like everything in English, there are exceptions. Now, the ones that I can just think of thought
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
07:41
of top of my head are these words. The first word is "shepherd", "haphazard", and "peephole".
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้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใซๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใถใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็พŠ้ฃผใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใงใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฎใžใ็ฉดใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
These words do, as you can see, have the PH sound in them. But these words we actually
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ PH ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
08:02
separate the P and the H sound. So we do not say "shepfard" or "hafazard" or "peefhole",
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ใฏ P ใจ H ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ—ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใƒใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ถใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใƒ•ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ‹
08:17
which sounds funny, doesn't it? We actually have to separate the P and the H sound in
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ P ใจ H ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹
08:22
these words.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
The first one is "shepherd". "Shepherd" is a person who hangs out with sheep. What are
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ็พŠ้ฃผใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ็พŠใจ้Šใถไบบใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—
08:31
they doing? We don't use this word a lot. This word, "haphazard", it has something to
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œ่กŒใๅฝ“ใŸใ‚ŠใฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
08:39
do with danger. We do not say "hafhazard". It's "haphazard". You need to take a break
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ใฏใ€ๅฑ้™บใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒใงใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŸใพใŸใพใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
between the P and the H in these words. And the last one is a "peephole". A "peephole"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ P ใจ H ใฎ้–“ใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œใฎใžใ็ฉดใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฎใžใ็ฉดใ€
08:55
is a very tiny hole, usually in a wall, where you peep or spy or look at something interesting
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ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใงใ€ๅฃใฎๅๅฏพๅดใซ ใ‚ใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ—ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
09:06
on the other side of the wall. So usually if people -- you might see somebody's eye
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็›ฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:12
here. Be careful of where you're putting your eyes in a peephole. And make sure you don't
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ใ€‚ ใฎใžใ็ฉดใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:18
say "peefhole" because that sounds very strange.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใฎใžใ็ฉดใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:21
So with these three exceptions, you've to be careful. And when you have the PH sound
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง PH ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
09:29
in English, it's always going to sound like an F. "Elephant, alphabet, phony, phone, Philip,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ F ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฑกใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๅฝ็‰ฉใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
09:48
autograph, and photograph." Remember when you say the F sound, your teeth have to come
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ€ใ€‚ F้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๆญฏใŒ
09:56
out over the bottom lip, and you have to go "fff". You're going to blow the air down.
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ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใฎไธŠใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ€Œfffใ€ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
I hope you have fun blowing hair. I'll see you next time.
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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