Learn English - How to make the 'PH' sound

351,403 views ・ 2014-06-01

English with Ronnie


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hello. Today, I'm going to teach you about one sound that maybe you know already; maybe
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it's new; maybe it's very confusing because English can be confusing when you are trying
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to say words. So the sound that I'm going to teach you today is the PH sound. So you
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may look at a word in English -- for example, this word [makes elephant sound] elep-p-f-ant.
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And someone goes, "What's an 'elep-p-f-ant'?" "It's an elephant." "What? Elephant? There's
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no F. What are you talking about? It's an elep-p-f-ant', for sure." No. It's an elephant.
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This letter combination of the P and the H, it actually comes from the Greek language,
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and it was originally, in Greek, PHI." I can't write Greek, but it might look like that.
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I can write Greek, all of a sudden. And then, it went down to the Latin languages where
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they used it -- where they took off the I. And then it filtered down into French, Spanish,
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and finally, our wonderful world of stolen languages known as English.
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So what we have done is we've taken it from the Greek, from the Latin, from the French,
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and somehow, magically, it's become an F. The history of the PH by Ronnie. Good. So
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anytime in English you have the P and the H together in a word, it's going to sound
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like an F, okay? So this word is "elephant, elephant." Do you have a pet elephant? I don't.
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I'd like to. I could ride it to school. It would be great. I had the opportunity to ride
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on an elephant when I was in Thailand, but I turned that opportunity down. I don't know
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why. I just couldn't be bothered to ride an elephant.
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The next word is a very important word when you're studying English. It's the alphabet.
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"Alphabet". The alphabet is also known as the ABCs in English. A-b-c-d-e-f-g. PH, F,
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good. This is "alphabet".
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The next one is "phony". This may be a new word for you. But "phony" means "fake". Now,
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sometimes, people will steal something from other people and pass it off as their own.
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And these people are called "phonies". You know who you are out there. A "phony" means
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a fake person, not a really, genuine person or product. We have a lot of phony brand handbags,
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like, "Louis Vutton". You can have a fake or a phony watch. It's a real watch. It's
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just not made by the brand. Kind of like EngVid. Are you watching the real thing? You are?
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The next word is "phone". The long word of this is "telephone". But we never, ever take
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the time to say "telephone". It's too long. So we just call it a "phone".
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A wonderful name, "Philip". It looks like PH. It looks like "Pilip", but it's actually
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"Philip". Some people actually write their name like this is a short form of "Phil".
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My father's fame was Philip. But he would always write his name "Fil". And I asked him,
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"Daddy, why if your name is Philip do you spell it with an F -- a PH, not an F? I'm
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so confused." The reason was he said that when he was a child, his mother would sew
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his initial P into everything that he owned so he wouldn't lose them. So for example,
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in his underwear, he would have P. So he said that he didn't like having P in his underwear.
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Yeah, no, yeah, no, no, good.
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Next one we have is "autograph". Sometimes the PH is at the end of the sentence. Again,
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it's an F. So you say "autograph". Do you know what an "autograph" is? A lot of people
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mix the word "autograph" and "signature" up. I can't even spell the word now let alone
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teach you how to do it. So "signature" has the word "sign" in it. A "signature" is what
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you and I do when we have to sign something at the bank or if you have to sign something
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for a document. An "autograph", it is a signature, but it's different because we use this as
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a famous person's signature. So for example, if you met a really famous person -- "Oh,
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yeah! It's a famous person!" -- you would ask them for their autograph. If I met a famous
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person, I wouldn't care, and I'd be like, "Whatever." Okay? But autograph is for famous
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people. A signature is for regular people like you and I.
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The next one. We don't use this word a lot, now. We usually use a short form. So we would
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normally say "photo". But this word was so amazing because we have two PHs in it. The
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first one and the last one. So this is "photograph, photograph." Again, we usually just use the
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word "photo".
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So when you are reading words in English, I would wager that more than 42 percent of
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the time -- more like 87 -- if you have a PH sound, it's going to make an F sound. But
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like everything in English, there are exceptions. Now, the ones that I can just think of thought
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of top of my head are these words. The first word is "shepherd", "haphazard", and "peephole".
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These words do, as you can see, have the PH sound in them. But these words we actually
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separate the P and the H sound. So we do not say "shepfard" or "hafazard" or "peefhole",
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which sounds funny, doesn't it? We actually have to separate the P and the H sound in
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these words.
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The first one is "shepherd". "Shepherd" is a person who hangs out with sheep. What are
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they doing? We don't use this word a lot. This word, "haphazard", it has something to
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do with danger. We do not say "hafhazard". It's "haphazard". You need to take a break
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between the P and the H in these words. And the last one is a "peephole". A "peephole"
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is a very tiny hole, usually in a wall, where you peep or spy or look at something interesting
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on the other side of the wall. So usually if people -- you might see somebody's eye
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here. Be careful of where you're putting your eyes in a peephole. And make sure you don't
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say "peefhole" because that sounds very strange.
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So with these three exceptions, you've to be careful. And when you have the PH sound
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in English, it's always going to sound like an F. "Elephant, alphabet, phony, phone, Philip,
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autograph, and photograph." Remember when you say the F sound, your teeth have to come
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out over the bottom lip, and you have to go "fff". You're going to blow the air down.
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I hope you have fun blowing hair. I'll see you next time.
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