English Grammar: Fix your double negatives!

383,618 views ใƒป 2016-09-20

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. Welcome to this lesson. I'm going to teach you something called "double negatives".
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ€ŒไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Now, maybe you don't use double negatives, which is cool and good and amazing, and you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใง่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:15
don't want to use double negatives. So, I'm going to tell you first of all what double
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ใฏไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใงใฏใ€ ใพใšไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:21
negatives are. Double negatives mean you have one sentence with two words that are both
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎš ใจใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:29
negative words. For example:
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ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš
00:32
"I don't have nothing." So, "don't" and "nothing" are both
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
00:37
negative words. So, this might have something to do with math, which I'm not good at. If
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
you don't have nothing, actually you have something. I'm not too sure how that works
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใ
00:50
out, but you don't want to use double negatives because two negatives make a positive.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€2ใคใฎๅฆๅฎšใŒ่‚ฏๅฎšใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:56
So, we hear double negatives all the time. "I can't get no satisfaction..." Can't get
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆบ€่ถณใงใใชใ„โ€ฆใ€ ๆบ€่ถณใงใ
01:11
no...? Can't... "Can't get no" is a double negative. So,
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ใชใ„โ€ฆ๏ผŸ ใงใใชใ„... ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ ใฏไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:16
whoever sang this song, Mick Jagger,
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ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใŸไบบ ใ€ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒผใ€
01:19
terrible grammar. What are you...? What are you teaching us, here? Good old lips.
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ใฒใฉใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•่€…ใงใ™ใ‹...๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคใ่‰ฏใๅ”‡ใ€‚
01:26
So, one thing I'm going to do is you have to be very, very, very careful about certain
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œain'tใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:31
words in English, like this word: "ain't". I hate this word. As soon as someone says
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
01:39
to me: "I ain't got nothing." I'm not talking to that person probably again. If you use
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ใŒ็งใซใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ™ใใซใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ†ใณใใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:48
the word "ain't", it just makes you seem very uneducated. People who say these words, they
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ใ€Œain'tใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏใ€
01:59
sound stupid. Maybe your favourite rapper uses it a lot. Are they stupid? Hmm. So, it's
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ใƒใ‚ซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:07
cool if they do it, but be careful you don't because you don't want to sound stupid. So,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„šใ‹ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:12
I'm going to give you the examples. Now, the ones in black are bad, don't use them. The
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€้ป’ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
red pen is the right pen.
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่ตคใƒšใƒณใŒๅณใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So, if we look at the first example: "He ain't no teacher." He ain't no teacher, G, yo. We
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€Gใ€ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:25
can't say: "ain't". "Ain't" is not even a word in English. If you look in the dictionary,
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒAin'tใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€่ผ‰ใฃ
02:33
it's not there. It's really, really, really, really slang, and it's bad. So, "ain't", I
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ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€
02:40
want you to take this word out of your head, and I want you to say: "He isn't". You've
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ ญ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
learned this before, you used the verb "to be", so you're going to say: "He isn't the teacher."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
He ain't no teacher, yo. Yeah, you ain't no teacher either. I'm the teacher,
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ๅฝผใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚‚ๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซ
02:56
and you have to say: "He isn't a teacher."
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
Next one: "She ain't got no class." [Laughs] Which is true. Now, "class" means refinement
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
03:08
or the way you were brought up. So, if you ain't got no class, your momma didn't raise
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ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
03:13
you right. This means that you were basically were not educated well. We have to say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
"She has no class." Okay?
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:23
So, the difference is that she... We can't use "ain't", we have
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้•ใ„ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ... ใ€Œain'tใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจ
03:28
to use "has no". When we use "teacher", we have to use an adjective. We have to use "to be".
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œhas noใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œto beใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
Sorry. When we say "teacher", we have to use the verb "to be", but when we say "got",
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œgotใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
03:41
we have to use "has", because this is a noun. Okay? If it's a job, we use "to be", and if
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ใฏๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œto beใ€
03:48
it's a noun, we use "has". If it was "I", we would say "have". So you can check out
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œhasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ็งใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
03:56
a lesson that I've done before between "had", "have", and "has".
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ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฎ้–“ใง็งใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใใพใ™.
04:02
"I ain't been nowhere." I ain't been nowhere. Hmm. Well, no. You have to say:
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚
04:11
"I haven't been anywhere."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
So, it's kind of confusing in English when we use "any". So, I'm going
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚„ใ‚„ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:18
to teach you in this part of the lesson when to use "any". It's easy once you get it. So,
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใคใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:24
you don't want to say: "I ain't been nowhere." You... You have to say: "I haven't been anywhere."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆใ€Œ็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
So, "any"... Once you get this, it's going to be easy for you. We use "any" only if your
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œไปปๆ„ใ€... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
04:38
sentence is negative or if you are asking a question. For example:
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ๆ–‡ใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€"any" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš
04:45
"Do you have any pizza?"
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:49
Now, I'm not going to say: "I ain't got no pizza."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
I'm going to say: "I don't have any pizza."
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Okay? You can also say: "I don't have anything." You can't say:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
"I don't have nothing." So, we have to change "nothing" to "anything", because "any", we have to use
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ใ€Œ็งใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€"nothing" ใ‚’ "anything" ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚"any" ใฏๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:11
with our negative sentence.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
"I don't know no one or nobody." They're the same. You have to say: "I don't know anyone."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
Because we have "don't", we can... We have to use "anyone". You can say: "I do know someone",
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹... ใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:30
but that's a positive and we're good.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™.
05:32
"I don't want to go nowhere." That means you want to go somewhere. So, you have to say:
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:39
"I don't want to go anywhere." So, if it's a question or if it's a negative sentence,
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
05:48
all we're going to do is change the "no" to "any", so this cancels out the double negative.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
When we use it as a question, we would say: "Do you have any...?" For example:
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่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš
06:02
"Do you have any money?"
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:06
No, you don't have any money. Okay.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:09
Do you have any children? Do you have anything to give me? Okay?
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ๅญไพ›ใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:15
So: "I can't get no", mm-mm. We have to say: "I can't get any satisfaction." Mick Jagger,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใƒŽใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€mm-mmใ€‚ ใ€Œๆบ€่ถณใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒผใ€
06:27
you better watch yourself, big lips, because Ronnie's coming to get ya. Don't be bad,
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงใใชๅ”‡ใ€ ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใŒ่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„
06:34
don't use double negatives, it ain't right.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:37
It's not right. Good bye.
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้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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