Learn English: Basic Kitchen Vocabulary

850,430 views ใƒป 2014-01-30

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello. Are you hungry? You better get to the kitchen. "The chicken? The kitchen." Chicken
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฐๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒช๏ผŸ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ€ ใƒใ‚ญใƒณ
00:08
-- kitchen. Today, I'm going to teach you about vocabulary that you will find very useful
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-- ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:15
if you've ever been in a kitchen. Now, the thing that's confusing sometimes is that when
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
00:24
you want to say "kitchen", you say "chicken". Oh, no! It's okay. It's funny. I do it all
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคง้‡Ž๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’
00:31
the time. Do I do it all the time? It's a very natural mistake. So if you're ever having
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่‡ช็„ถใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
00:37
a conversation in English, and you say "chicken" instead of "kitchen", don't worry. But we're
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œkitchenใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œchickenใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
00:44
going to go through some kitchen vocabulary. My name is Ronnie. Let me take you through
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
the magic of the kitchen. The very, very first word that I'm going to
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰
00:54
teach you is "nuke". "Nuke?" "Nuke" is a verb, and it's a new word from the 1980s. That's
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ใฏใ€Œๆ ธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใƒŒใ‚ฏ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€ŒNukeใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใง ใ€1980ๅนดไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:05
so new. It's 30 years old. "Nuke" is the verb that we use for a microwave. A microwave maybe
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ 30ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒNukeใ€ใฏ ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:15
came out in 1981; I don't know. I remember in my house getting one in 1983, and I could
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1981 ๅนดใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ 1983 ๅนดใซ่‡ชๅฎ…ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:25
make popcorn, and it was amazing. So about the 1980s, we had this amazing thing called
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ใ€‚ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 1980 ๅนดไปฃใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—
01:32
a "microwave". You probably know what a "microwave" is. But if you don't, it's like a little oven
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:38
that cooks your food really, really quickly. We actually developed a new word for this.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กจใ™ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:44
We call it "nuke". So I can say, "I nuke my food." That means, "I put my food in the microwave."
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆ ธใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ ธใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Ding, ding, ding! And it's ready to eat. The next thing that we have is an "oven" or
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณ๏ผ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ€
02:03
a "stove". Now, "oven" and "stove" -- same word. It does not matter if you say "oven"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:10
or "stove". Who cares? I don't. An "oven" or a "stove" -- properly, the "stove" is actually
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ€ - ๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒญใฎ
02:19
a "stove top" where you would put things on top of the stovetop. And the "oven" is actually
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ไธŠใซ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ€ใจใฏ
02:26
this part inside where you open the door. Inside the oven part, at the bottom here,
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅ†…ๅดใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใงใ€
02:34
you can bake a cake for me. I like cheesecake. If you'd like to bake me a cake, please do
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็„ผใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:41
send it to me at www.engvid.com. I will be happy to eat it. You can "grill" or "broil".
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใพใง้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ–œใ‚“ใง้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใ‚คใƒซใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Now, "grill" and "broil" are the same. It just depends on what your oven says. When
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใ‚คใƒซใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:55
you "bake" something, the heat comes from the top and the bottom of the oven, and it's
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ็„ผใใ€ใจใ€็†ฑ ใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใฎไธŠ้ƒจใจไธ‹้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€
03:01
distributed throughout. If you "grill" or "broil" something, the heat comes from the
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใซๅˆ†ๆ•ฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็†ฑใŒไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆ
03:09
top, and it cooks it on the top of the meat or whatever you're cooking. So the "broil"
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ใ€่‚‰ใ‚„่ชฟ็†ไธญใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธŠใง่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ€
03:16
and the "grill" -- the heat comes from the top. And "bake"; the heat comes from the top
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ใจใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ€ - ็†ฑใฏไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็„ผใใ€; ็†ฑใฏไธŠใจไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅ
03:21
and the bottom. So depending on what you're cooking would be the setting on what you're
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ
03:26
going to use on your oven or your stove. When we bake something, we usually have a
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ่จญๅฎšใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ผใใจใใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
03:32
certain temperature -- 250 degrees, or you can have 400 degrees. One is Fahrenheit, and
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆธฉๅบฆใซใ—ใพใ™ -- 250 ๅบฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ 400 ๅบฆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใฏ่ฏๆฐใ€
03:40
one is Celsius. Most of them have both, but if you don't know on your recipe, you could
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏๆ‘‚ๆฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒๅซใพ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:45
always look on the Internet. It's magic. The next thing -- speaking about magic -- is
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ้ญ”ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐ
03:54
a toaster. This is the most magical machine ever to be invented in your kitchen. Let me
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง็™บๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฉŸๆขฐ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
explain the magic of the toaster. You take a simple piece of bread. You put it in the
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
toaster; press the button down; you wait. "Bing!" Out comes lovely, warm, crusty toast.
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐ๏ผใ€ ็ด ๆ•ตใงๆš–ใ‹ใใ€็„กๆ„›ๆƒณใชใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
This machine, very simply, is called a "toaster". So you put bread into the toaster -- like
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€Œใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
04:32
magic, it becomes "toast". The next appliance we have is a "kettle".
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ใจใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ ๅฎถ้›ปใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Now, if you like to drink tea or coffee, you're going to love to have a kettle. A "kettle"
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒˆใƒซใ€
04:48
is a machine that boils water. You can have one on your stovetop, or you can also have
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ใฏๆฐดใ‚’ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒญใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
04:55
one that plugs into the wall. I'm not a very good artist -- or am I? But if you can kind
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ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅฃใซๅทฎใ—่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š ไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:02
of use your imagination, these both are called "kettles"; they're used for boiling water.
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ใ€ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฐดใ‚’ๆฒธ้จฐใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Do you like coffee? I love coffee. We also have what's called a "coffeemaker". I know.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:15
Sometimes, English makes sense. Guess what this makes. Coffee. So you press some buttons
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™
05:21
-- some magic; water turns into coffee. It's like water into wine but not as nice. Better
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ใ€‚้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใซๆฐดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่‰ฏใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:28
in the morning, though. The next thing that we have, another big appliance
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ๆœใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ็ดนไป‹ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅคงใใช้›ปๅŒ–่ฃฝๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
-- these, by the way, are called "appliances" -- is a "refrigerator". We never bother saying
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ้›ปๅŒ–่ฃฝๅ“ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใˆใฆใ€Œๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:41
"refrigerator". We say "fridge". And on top of the fridge, we have a "freezer". Now, all
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎไธŠใซใฏใ€Œๅ†ทๅ‡ๅบซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏๅ…จไฝ“
05:49
of it is called a "fridge", but the top part is called a "freezer". A "freezer" is where
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ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธŠ้ƒจ ใฏใ€Œๅ†ทๅ‡ๅบซใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ†ทๅ‡ๅบซใ€ใฏ
05:55
there's going to be ice, and things in it are going to be frozen. Frozen. So let's say
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ๆฐทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไธญใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ‡ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏ
06:04
that you have a delicious frozen dinner, and you want to nuke it. You're going to put it
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ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅ†ทๅ‡ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ ธๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:10
in the microwave. At the bottom part of your refrigerator is
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้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
06:15
the "fridge". In this, you're going to keep your beer and your milk and maybe some fruit
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ใŒใ€Œๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไธญใซใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใจ็‰›ไนณใ€ใใ—ใฆๆžœ็‰ฉ
06:20
and vegetables. This keeps things cold. The last one that I have for you today is
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ใ‚„้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ†ทใŸใไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ”็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
06:29
a "sink". This was difficult for me to draw, so please bear with. A "sink" is the place
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ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆใใฎใŒๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ”ไบ†ๆ‰ฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—ใ„ๆฉŸใŒใชใ„
06:37
in your kitchen where you would wash the dishes if you don't have a dishwasher, and where
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ๅ ดๅˆใซ้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
06:44
you would get your water supply. This part here is also called a "counter" or a "countertop".
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ใ€ๆฐดใ‚’ไพ›็ตฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Usually, in the kitchen, people talk about having lots of "counter space". We don't usually
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
07:02
say "countertop". We usually say the "counter". Now, if you live in some place like Canada
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
07:11
or any place in the world that has fruit, you might see things flying around in this
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:19
video. We live in a very, very amazing region in Canada called "Ontario". It's the "Fruit
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„
07:28
Belt". We produce naturally -- not oranges. Don't tell anyone. We are very famous for
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ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใฏใชใใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
07:33
producing grapes, pears, peaches -- this is a peach. And lots of yummy, delicious fruit.
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ใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ€ใƒŠใ‚ทใ€ใƒขใƒขใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒขใƒขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใใฆใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๆžœ็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:40
One problem: Sometimes you take your delicious fruit from Niagara, and you put it on your
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1 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒ: ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:47
countertop in a bowl. But what happens next is treacherous. These tiny little flies come,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒใ‚จใŒๆฅใฆใ€
07:55
and they try to eat your fruit. Someone has left a basket of peaches around us, so if
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๆกƒใฎใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง
08:04
you see tiny little flies in this video, they're after the fruit. These are actually called
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใชใƒใ‚จใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’็‹™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฆใƒใ‚จใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„
08:10
"fruit flys". So watch out. They're here to steal your fruit -- except I've spelled this
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ - ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ็ถดใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ„
08:20
wrong. It's "fruit flies" because they fly around your fruit. There's one now! Bye.
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ใฆ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฆใƒใ‚จใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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