Phrasal Verbs & Expressions with OVER: "take over", "overplayed", "over it"...

543,134 views ใƒป 2016-04-28

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. My name's Ronnie.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
I'm going to teach you some words.
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็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
The inspiration came as a sign, literally.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใจใ—ใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
00:11
I walked into the magical place of unicorns and magicians, where we record
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็งใฏใƒฆใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใจใƒžใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ถณใ‚’ ่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ“ใง
00:18
these videos, and I saw a wizard holding a sign that said: "OVER", and I said:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้ญ”ๆณ•ไฝฟใ„ใŒ ใ€ŒOVERใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
00:23
"Oo, cool sign. It says 'OVER'."
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ใ€‚
00:27
Lesson, lesson, lesson, done. So, I'm going to teach you some expressions
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
00:32
that we use with "over".
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ใ€ใ€Œoverใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Now, the cool thing about "over" is if you look at this side of the board,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช็‚น ใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
00:40
all of these words are going to have one thing in common, and it is, of course, the word "over".
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ 1 ใคใฎ ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
So, in English when you're learning new vocabulary and you see the word "over" plus another word,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€ใ€Œoverใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:57
it has a very, very important meaning. And this one means "too much" or "too many". So,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:10
if you're learning new vocabulary, if you're reading something and you are not sure what
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ‚„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
01:14
the word means, you're going to know "over", "over" means too much or too many of something.
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ใจใใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œoverใ€ใŒใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So, let's check out what these words mean.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:23
First of all: "overreact". This means you take something too far. Let's say that, for
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ้Žๅ‰ฐๅๅฟœใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
example, I drop my marker. Instead of picking it up and going: "I dropped my marker",
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃ ใฆใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
01:41
I would freak out and go: "Oh my god! I dropped my marker! What am I going to do? Oh!"
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็งใฏใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจ ใ ๏ผใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸ๏ผใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ๏ผŸใ‚ใ‚๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
This is overreacting or being overemotional.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้Žๅ‰ฐๅๅฟœใพใŸใฏ้Žๅบฆใฎ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
You tell the person: "Hey, calm down. Do not overreact. You're reacting or being too emotional."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€‚ ้Žๅ‰ฐใซๅๅฟœใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅฟœใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
01:57
So, "overreact" means too many or too much action;
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้Žๅ‰ฐๅๅฟœใ€ใจใฏใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:02
too many emotions are coming out. Chill down and relax.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
"Overused". "Overused" means you use something too much.
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ใ€Œไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒฆใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
So maybe you overuse your cellphone,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:18
maybe you always use your cellphone, and one day your cellphone dies and goes "ppft", nope.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:25
You've overused something because you've used it too much.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:30
This is my daily life. Every day I wake up, have a shower, smell good,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ่ตทใใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใ„ใง
02:37
and I listen to the radio.
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Now, I like music a lot, but I have a big problem with the radio and the
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:44
problem is that they "overplay" or they have "overplayed" songs. This means they play one
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1 ๆ›ฒๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:53
song every day. Guess what? There are millions upon millions of songs out there. I do not
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•็™พไธ‡ ใ‚‚ใฎๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
want to have to listen to the same song every day at the same time. Without fail, they will
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚้–“ใซๅŒใ˜ๆ›ฒใ‚’่ดใใŸใใชใ„ ใ€‚
03:09
overplay a song. Usually what happens is you hear the song, you're like:
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ๅฟ…ใšๆ›ฒใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
03:13
"Enh, I don't mind it." You hear it again a couple times, you're like:
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ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹่žใใจใ€
03:17
"Oh, I quite like this song."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆญŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:19
And then the magic happens, they overplay it - "ppft", it's gone.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸ-ใ€Œppftใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅผพใใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:23
You can't stand the song because it's overplayed.
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ใ€ใใฎๆ›ฒใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:27
They play it all the time. You go shopping:
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผš
03:32
"Oh, there's that song again." Every place you go, you hear that song. The song is overplayed.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‚ใฎๆญŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๆญŒใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญŒใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ€‚
03:39
This is what happens at work. Do you work too much? If you work too much, you say:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅƒใ ใ™ใŽใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅƒใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:46
"I am overworked." It means I work too much.
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ใ€Œๅƒใใ™ใŽใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅƒใใ™ใŽใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Uh-oh, sometimes maybe once in a while if you are lucky, you would get to go on vacation
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ ใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŸใพใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:58
-woo-hoo-
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-ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒ•ใƒผ-
03:59
so you have your airplane ticket, you're on your flight, you get to the hotel and they say:
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซ็€ใใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
04:07
"Uh, we don't have a room for you."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:12
"This is my reservation number, this is my name.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไบˆ็ด„ ็•ชๅทใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
Why don't you have a room?" They will say:
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:
04:17
-"We're overbooked."
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-ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:20
-"Uh, you have too many books?" No.
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-ใ€Œใˆใฃใจใ€ๆœฌใŒๅคšใ™ใŽ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:22
"Overbooked" means they have too many reservations and not enough rooms, or
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใฏใ€ไบˆ็ด„ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆ ๅๅˆ†ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹
04:28
they don't have enough space. Overbooked can happen in a restaurant, it can happen with
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ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ€
04:33
reservations, in a movie theatre, no, or... Not a movie theatre. If you book a play or
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ไบˆ็ด„ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ... ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใงใ‚‚็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹
04:42
something, they have not enough seats, too many people. Also an airplane, if you book
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ใจใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชๅบงๅธญใŒใชใใ€ไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚‚ใ€ไบˆ็ด„
04:48
a ticket, it's overbooked, there's too many people. Not enough seats, too many humans.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€ไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธญใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:54
Mm-hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
04:57
If you don't understand something, it's "over your head".
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Maybe you go to school or maybe
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
05:04
you're talking to someone, and what they're saying to you does not make sense,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚
05:09
you can say: "It's over my head." You don't understand. No comprende. Don't understand.
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ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:21
Next: "overdrawn". Uh-oh. This is really, really, really bad because it has to do with
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ
05:28
money. If your bank account is overdrawn, it means you've taken out too much money that
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใŒๅผ•ใ่ฝใจใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:36
you don't have. If this happens to you, the bank will also charge you fees.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้Š€่กŒใฏๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใ‚‚่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
They're called "overdrawn fees" maybe. This is a bad situation.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œ้Žๆ‰•ใ„ๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Something else you can be is "overloaded". You can be overloaded with work, or you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใ€Œ้Ž่ฒ ่ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใง้Ž่ฒ ่ทใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Š
05:55
be overloaded with projects. Never overloaded with money. That's a problem.
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใง้Ž่ฒ ่ทใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใง้Ž่ฒ ่ทใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ ใ€‚
06:03
This is a good thing. Maybe you're going to go to the store and they have a sale-oo-or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:10
they advertise a sale of something being "overstocked".
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ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’่กŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ้Žๅ‰ฐๅœจๅบซใ€ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
So, "overstocked" means they have too much
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้Žๅ‰ฐๅœจๅบซใ€ใจใฏ
06:17
or too many of one product. What the store will do is reduce the price, and get it out
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ใ€1 ใคใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบ— ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’
06:23
of the store. Maybe it's expired, which means it's a little old. Nevertheless, overstocked
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ใฆๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่ณžๅ‘ณๆœŸ้™ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้Žๅ‰ฐๅœจๅบซ
06:30
is a good thing for you, because you get a discount.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ .
06:34
And last one: "overfriendly". Do you know a person who is overfriendly?
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใฏใ€Œ้Žๅบฆใซๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Žๅบฆใซๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:42
"Overfriendly" means they are too friendly. You just want to smack them,
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ใ€Œoverfriendlyใ€ใฏใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
because they're always super, super, super friendly to you, and maybe
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชใฎใง
06:55
you don't really like them or you just don't want
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ 
07:00
to be their friend, they're overfriendly; they're too friendly.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใŸใŸใใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Now, one thing that's really important in English that you have to really, really, really,
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€
07:10
really understand is that in English, if you have too much or too many, or just "too",
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:19
it's always a negative situation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:23
"Too" is never positive. You will never say:
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ใ€ŒTooใ€ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:26
"I have too much money."
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
Never, ever. Okay? So "too", "too much", "too many" is bad. "Over" is bad.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใฏใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Let's go backwards. Dunh-dunh-dunh. What we're going to do is some expressions that use "over".
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ๅพŒใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใƒ€ใƒณใƒ€ใƒณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œoverใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
So, if something is "all over", it means it is finished. So the play's all over,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŠ‡ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€
07:52
or your life is... No, your life is not all over.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏโ€ฆใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏใ™ในใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:56
You can "knock someone over",
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใŒ
07:59
so you might knock them over in a car-don't do that-or
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ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ปŠใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ -ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„-ใพใŸใฏ
08:02
you could hit the person-don't do that-and they fall down or they "fall over". Mm-hmm.
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ใ€ไบบใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„-ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:10
So "knock someone over" is the action that you hit them and they fall. "Fall over" is
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๅฉใ„ใฆๅ€’ใ™ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ
08:16
the same as like collapse or fall down.
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ใ€ ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒป่ปขใถใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
This we will use a lot in business, a company will "take over" another company.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ไผš็คพใฏๅˆฅใฎไผš็คพใ‚’ใ€Œๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
This basically means that they will eat your company,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใ‚’้ฃŸใน
08:34
and you will lose your job. This is not a good
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:36
thing. The other thing... The other way we use "take over" is a person who is domineering
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค... "take over" ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ๆจชๆšดใชไบบใŒ
08:43
can take over something. So, maybe you're having a conversation with your friends, and
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
08:49
another person who's maybe a little overfriendly comes in, and starts talking louder and more
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹
08:59
than the other people in the conversation. They're taking something over. This is never
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:04
a good thing. People can take over a country, people can take over your apartment, cockroaches
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ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’ไน—ใฃๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
09:12
can take over your apartment, they can invade your apartment; take over.
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ใ‚’ไน—ใฃๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒชใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไน—ใฃๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซไพตๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒทๅŽใ€‚
09:18
If this happens, you have to "start all over".
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
You don't need to say "start all over", you can just say "start over". So,
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:25
"start all over" or "start over" means to begin again.
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ใ€Œstart all overใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œstart overใ€ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
"Over and over" just means again and again. This expression, this slang:
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ใ€Œไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ๏ผš
09:38
"I'm so over it!"
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ๏ผใ€
09:41
means I've had enough, I'm done, I'm out of here.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅๅˆ†ใ ใ€็งใฏ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
I'm over it.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
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