Phrasal Verbs & Expressions with OVER: "take over", "overplayed", "over it"...

543,134 views ใƒป 2016-04-28

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. My name's Ronnie.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
I'm going to teach you some words.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
The inspiration came as a sign, literally.
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์˜๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I walked into the magical place of unicorns and magicians, where we record
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด
00:18
these videos, and I saw a wizard holding a sign that said: "OVER", and I said:
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "OVER"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ํ”ผ์ผ“์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
"Oo, cool sign. It says 'OVER'."
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.
00:27
Lesson, lesson, lesson, done. So, I'm going to teach you some expressions
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์ˆ˜์—…, ์ˆ˜์—…, ์ˆ˜์—…, ์™„๋ฃŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:32
that we use with "over".
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"over"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Now, the cool thing about "over" is if you look at this side of the board,
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์ž, "over"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€ ์น ํŒ์˜ ์ด์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:40
all of these words are going to have one thing in common, and it is, of course, the word "over".
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  "over"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
So, in English when you're learning new vocabulary and you see the word "over" plus another word,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ "over"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:57
it has a very, very important meaning. And this one means "too much" or "too many". So,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:10
if you're learning new vocabulary, if you're reading something and you are not sure what
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:14
the word means, you're going to know "over", "over" means too much or too many of something.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด "over", "over"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So, let's check out what these words mean.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:23
First of all: "overreact". This means you take something too far. Let's say that, for
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์šฐ์„  "๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
example, I drop my marker. Instead of picking it up and going: "I dropped my marker",
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
01:41
I would freak out and go: "Oh my god! I dropped my marker! What am I going to do? Oh!"
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค "๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ! ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด! ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ์˜ค!"
01:45
This is overreacting or being overemotional.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
You tell the person: "Hey, calm down. Do not overreact. You're reacting or being too emotional."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด. ๊ณผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
01:57
So, "overreact" means too many or too much action;
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ฐ˜์‘"์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
too many emotions are coming out. Chill down and relax.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:07
"Overused". "Overused" means you use something too much.
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"๋‚จ์šฉ". "๊ณผ์šฉ"์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„
02:15
So maybe you overuse your cellphone,
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:18
maybe you always use your cellphone, and one day your cellphone dies and goes "ppft", nope.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด "ppft"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
02:25
You've overused something because you've used it too much.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
This is my daily life. Every day I wake up, have a shower, smell good,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ 
02:37
and I listen to the radio.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Now, I like music a lot, but I have a big problem with the radio and the
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
problem is that they "overplay" or they have "overplayed" songs. This means they play one
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ๊ณก์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
song every day. Guess what? There are millions upon millions of songs out there. I do not
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. ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ณก์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
want to have to listen to the same song every day at the same time. Without fail, they will
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๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
03:09
overplay a song. Usually what happens is you hear the song, you're like:
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
03:13
"Enh, I don't mind it." You hear it again a couple times, you're like:
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"์Œ, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด." ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
03:17
"Oh, I quite like this song."
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"์˜ค, ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„."
03:19
And then the magic happens, they overplay it - "ppft", it's gone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ppft", ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
You can't stand the song because it's overplayed.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:27
They play it all the time. You go shopping:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
"Oh, there's that song again." Every place you go, you hear that song. The song is overplayed.
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋˜ ์žˆ๋„ค." ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
This is what happens at work. Do you work too much? If you work too much, you say:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด
03:46
"I am overworked." It means I work too much.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Uh-oh, sometimes maybe once in a while if you are lucky, you would get to go on vacation
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์–ด-์˜ค, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
03:58
-woo-hoo-
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-์šฐ-ํ›„-
03:59
so you have your airplane ticket, you're on your flight, you get to the hotel and they say:
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
"Uh, we don't have a room for you."
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"์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:12
"This is my reservation number, this is my name.
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"์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Why don't you have a room?" They will say:
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์™œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:17
-"We're overbooked."
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-"์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:20
-"Uh, you have too many books?" No.
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-"์–ด, ์ฑ…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„?" ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:22
"Overbooked" means they have too many reservations and not enough rooms, or
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"์ดˆ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ"์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‹ค์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:28
they don't have enough space. Overbooked can happen in a restaurant, it can happen with
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:33
reservations, in a movie theatre, no, or... Not a movie theatre. If you book a play or
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”... ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜
04:42
something, they have not enough seats, too many people. Also an airplane, if you book
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์ขŒ์„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:48
a ticket, it's overbooked, there's too many people. Not enough seats, too many humans.
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ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-ํ .
04:57
If you don't understand something, it's "over your head".
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "over your head"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Maybe you go to school or maybe
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:04
you're talking to someone, and what they're saying to you does not make sense,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„
05:09
you can say: "It's over my head." You don't understand. No comprende. Don't understand.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ comprende. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
05:21
Next: "overdrawn". Uh-oh. This is really, really, really bad because it has to do with
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋“œ๋กœ". ์–ด ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
money. If your bank account is overdrawn, it means you've taken out too much money that
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. ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ธ์ถœํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
you don't have. If this happens to you, the bank will also charge you fees.
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. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
They're called "overdrawn fees" maybe. This is a bad situation.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ "์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ธ์ถœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Something else you can be is "overloaded". You can be overloaded with work, or you can
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:55
be overloaded with projects. Never overloaded with money. That's a problem.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ˆ์— ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
This is a good thing. Maybe you're going to go to the store and they have a sale-oo-or
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
06:10
they advertise a sale of something being "overstocked".
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ณผ์ž‰ ์žฌ๊ณ "์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So, "overstocked" means they have too much
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ณผ์ž‰ ์žฌ๊ณ "๋Š”
06:17
or too many of one product. What the store will do is reduce the price, and get it out
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ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ 
06:23
of the store. Maybe it's expired, which means it's a little old. Nevertheless, overstocked
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์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋Š”
06:30
is a good thing for you, because you get a discount.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And last one: "overfriendly". Do you know a person who is overfriendly?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:42
"Overfriendly" means they are too friendly. You just want to smack them,
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"๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
because they're always super, super, super friendly to you, and maybe
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šˆํผ, ์Šˆํผ, ์Šˆํผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
06:55
you don't really like them or you just don't want
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:00
to be their friend, they're overfriendly; they're too friendly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Now, one thing that's really important in English that you have to really, really, really,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ,
07:10
really understand is that in English, if you have too much or too many, or just "too",
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด"์ด๋ฉด
07:19
it's always a negative situation.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
"Too" is never positive. You will never say:
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด"๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
07:26
"I have too much money."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Never, ever. Okay? So "too", "too much", "too many" is bad. "Over" is bad.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด", "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด", "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด"๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋ฒ„"๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
07:36
Let's go backwards. Dunh-dunh-dunh. What we're going to do is some expressions that use "over".
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๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. ๋˜-๋‘”-๋‘”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ "over"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So, if something is "all over", it means it is finished. So the play's all over,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "all over"๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:52
or your life is... No, your life is not all over.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์€... ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
You can "knock someone over",
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด" ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:59
so you might knock them over in a car-don't do that-or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”-๋˜๋Š”
08:02
you could hit the person-don't do that-and they fall down or they "fall over". Mm-hmm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”-๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋„˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ์Œ-ํ .
08:10
So "knock someone over" is the action that you hit them and they fall. "Fall over" is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "knock someone over"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Fall over"๋Š”
08:16
the same as like collapse or fall down.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋‹ค, ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
This we will use a lot in business, a company will "take over" another company.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ "์ธ์ˆ˜"ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
This basically means that they will eat your company,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ 
08:34
and you will lose your job. This is not a good
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€
08:36
thing. The other thing... The other way we use "take over" is a person who is domineering
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์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "take over"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํšกํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
08:43
can take over something. So, maybe you're having a conversation with your friends, and
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:49
another person who's maybe a little overfriendly comes in, and starts talking louder and more
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์™€์„œ
08:59
than the other people in the conversation. They're taking something over. This is never
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
09:04
a good thing. People can take over a country, people can take over your apartment, cockroaches
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š”
09:12
can take over your apartment, they can invade your apartment; take over.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์นจ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:18
If this happens, you have to "start all over".
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
You don't need to say "start all over", you can just say "start over". So,
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"์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:25
"start all over" or "start over" means to begin again.
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"๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘"์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
"Over and over" just means again and again. This expression, this slang:
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"over and over"๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ด ์†์–ด:
09:38
"I'm so over it!"
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"I'm so over it!"
09:41
means I've had enough, I'm done, I'm out of here.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
I'm over it.
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๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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