Phrasal Verbs for TRAVEL: "drop off", "get in", "check out"...

Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video I'm going to talk about something I love,

你好，我的名字叫Emma，在今天的视频中我将和大家聊聊我的兴趣爱好，

and that is travel. So, if you like travelling too, if you're planning on going on a vacation,

那就是旅行。所以，如果你也喜欢旅行，如果你正在筹备一次旅行，

or if you know somebody who's travelling, this video will be very, very helpful to you.

或者如果你知道某个人正在旅行，那么这期视频将对你非常非常有用。

In this video I'm going to teach you some very important verbs. They're all phrasal

在这期视频中我将教你一些非常重要的动词。它们全部都是短语动词，

verbs, and I'll explain what a phrasal verb is in a moment. So, these are all verbs that

并且稍后我会解释什么是短语动词。所以，接下来涉及到的所有动词，

we use when we're talking about travel. Okay.

在我们谈论旅行的话题中都会用到。好的。

So, to get started, I wanted to tell you a little bit about phrasal verbs.

在开始之前，我想告诉你一些关于短语动词的注意事项。

What is a phrasal verb? One of the difficulties students have with English are verbs where you have

短语动词是什么？大家在使用英语时会遇到的困难之一就是动词，

a verb and a preposition. So, when you see a verb and a preposition together, that's

包括动词和介词。所以，当你看见一个动词和一个介词在一起的时候，那就是

a phrasal verb. Now, you might be thinking: "What's a preposition?" Good question. I'm

一个短语动词。现在，你可能在想：“那介词又是什么意思？” 这是一个好问题。

going to give you an example. We have here four words, each of these is a phrasal verb.

这里我可以给你举一个例子。这里有四个单词，它们每个都是短语动词。

They all have the verb "get": "get in", "get up", "get on", "get over", and there's many

它们都有一个动词“get”："get in"(进来), "get up"(起来), "get on"(乘坐), "get over"(克服),还有很多...

more, "get away". There's tons of them. Each of these actually can have multiple meanings,

比如"get away"(逃离).像这种短语动词有太多太多。每一个短语动词也可以有多种含义。

too. So, one of the most difficult parts about English is learning phrasal verbs, because

所以，在英语学习当中会遇到的困难之一就是短语动词，因为

this, the blue part is the preposition, it can change the meaning of the verb. Okay?

这儿，蓝色的部分就是介词，它可以改变动词的含义，知道了吧？

So, prepositions are words like: "on", "off", "up", "down", "toward", "over", "away",

所以，像"on", "off", "up", "down", "toward", "over", "away"这些就是介词，

these types of words are prepositions. So, you'll notice with phrasal verbs, they're very, very

这类型的单词都称为介词。所以，你会注意到这些词语

common in conversation. They're... You can write them down, too, but in general, when

在交流中显得非常普遍。它们...你也可以一个个把它们写下来，但是一般来说，当

people talk they often use phrasal verbs. Okay? So, they're very, very important, especially

人们交谈的时候总是会使用到短语动词，理解了吗？所以，它们是非常非常重要的，尤其是

when you're talking about going on a trip with your friends or family.

在和你朋友或家人谈论旅行的时候。

So let's look at some of the common phrasal verbs we use when we're talking about trips.

那么，接下来我们就一起看看，当我们在谈论旅行时会用到哪些日常短语用词吧。

The first verb I want to teach you: "Drop off". Okay? So: "drop" is the verb, "off"

第一个我想教你的动词：“Drop off”，好吧？在这里，“drop”是一个动词，“off"是

is the preposition, together: "drop off" is a phrasal verb. What does this mean:

一个介词，放在一起：”drop off“是一个短语动词。那么"drop off"代表什么意思呢？

"drop off"? When you "drop someone off" it means you're taking them to a place and then you

当你”drop 某人 off“，意味着你正带着（人/事/物）去一个地方并且抵达后，把它们留在了那里，

leave them there. So, for example, maybe your friend needs to go to the airport, so you

自己独自回来。这里可以举个例子，比如你的朋友需要去机场，那么你

drive them to the airport and you drop them off at the airport. This means you take them

驾车把他送到了机场并把它留在了那里。也就是说你把它们

there and you leave them in that place. Okay? So they don't come home with you; they stay

送到了那里，然后你独自离开了那个地方，懂了吗？它们没有和你一起回家：它们

there. So, for example, I have a friend named Frank, and when Frank goes travelling:

依然还在那儿。又比如说，我有一个叫Frank的朋友，一次Frank要去旅行了，

"We drop Frank off at the airport." So, we drive Frank to the airport, he has all his luggage,

那么我们可以说”我们把Frank送到机场“，带着满满的行李与皮箱，

his suitcases, and then we say to Frank: "Goodbye, Frank, you know, have a nice trip." We drop

一切就绪后，我们可以朝着Frank说：”再见啦！Frank，如你所愿，祝你有一次棒棒的旅行！“

Frank off at the airport. You can also use "drop off" in a lot of other situations. For

这就是”把Frank送到机场“的含义。你也可以在其他很多地方使用”drop off“。

example, when you were a child maybe your parents, your mom or your dad, or maybe your

比如说，在你年幼的时候，或许你的父母，你的妈妈或者爸爸，亦或者可能是你的

grandparents dropped you off at school. This means that they took you to school, and then

祖父母把你”dropped off“（送）到学校，然后

once you got to school, they would say goodbye to you and they would leave. So: "drop off"

一旦你到了学校，他们就会给你说再见，然后离开。所以：”drop off“

means you take someone to a place, and then you leave them there. You'll also notice...

的意思就是你带着某人去了某地，然后你把他们留在了那里。这我相信你也是可以注意到的....

So, I have here the verb and the preposition. "Frank" is a name of a person and it's in

那么，这儿有一个动词和介词。"Frank"是一个人的名字，并且它

the middle of "drop" and "off". Okay? So, these two are not together. We drop somebody

在"drop"和"off"之间。对吧？所以这两个词就没有挨在一起。（比如）我们在机场下车为某人

off at the airport. Okay? So, sometimes with phrasal verbs... For some phrasal verbs you

送行。懂了吗？动词短语在有些时候...对于一些动词短语你

actually separate them, and you can put the names of somebody between them; for other

实际上可以将它们拆分开，然后你可以将一些人名放在中间；但是有些短语动词

ones you can't do that. For this one: "drop off", you put the name between the two...

你是不能这么做的。对于这个动词短语"drop off"，你把名字放在

Between the verb and the preposition.

动词和介词之间（是可行的）。

So, now let's look at another example of a common phrasal verb. "See off". Okay? So,

接下来，我们一起来看看其他常用的短语动词。“See off" 。好的，再次重申，

again, we have "off" in both of these. "See off" is when... It's similar to "drop off",

在这儿我们都使用到了“off”。"See off"的意思是当...它其实和"drop off"的意思相近，

but it's a little bit different. Sometimes your family or your friends are going away

但是它们又有点不同。有时候你的家人或者你的朋友

for a long time, maybe they're going on a vacation or a trip, so you want to

要出远门，可能他们将要去度假或者旅行，所以你想

"see them off".

为他们告别（送行）。

It means you want to say goodbye to them at the airport, at the train station,

它的意思是，你想在机场，在车站，

maybe at their house. So, it's that goodbye you say before somebody goes off on a vacation.

或者在他们家为进行告别。所以，也就是说，在他们走之前说一声再见。

Okay? So, for example: "We see Frank off." Frank is going to Australia, so we go to the

懂了吗？比如举一个例子"We see Frank off."(我们为Frank送行)。Frank将要去澳大利亚，所以我们去了

airport because we want to say goodbye to Frank, so: "We see Frank off" is another way

机场，因为我们想和Frank说再见，所以："We see Frank off" 也是另一种方法

to say: "We say goodbye to Frank when he goes on his trip." All right, so now let's look

来表达:"当他要去旅行时，我们会为Frank告别送行，说再见。"好吧，那接下来一起来看看....

at... Oh, and again, similar to "drop off", notice where "Frank" is. "We see Frank off.",

...噢，再次提醒，它和”drop off“ 类似，注意一下“Frank”的位置哦。"We see Frank off"，

"Frank" is between the verb and the preposition. Okay? So, we see somebody off.

"Frank"在动词和介词之间，看到了吗？比如”We see somebody off.“（我们为某人告别）

"We see our mother off.", "We see our father off.", "We see our friend off."

”We see our mother off.“（我们为母亲告别）

So, this is the way you use this phrasal verb.

因此，这就是您使用此短语动词的方式。

Now, let's look at some other phrasal verbs that have to do with travel.

那么接下来，我们一起来看看在旅行当中我们还会使用到的其他短语动词。

Okay, so our next phrasal verb is very important when we're talking about the airport. Okay?

好的，我们下一个要讲的短语动词，在谈论机场相关信息中显得尤为重要，好吧？

So, if you've ever been on an airplane, you should know this word: "take off". So, the

所以，如果你曾坐过飞机，那么就应该知道这个词：“take off”（起飞）。所以，

meaning of "take off" is this is when the airplane leaves the airport and flies away.

“take off”的意思是飞机离开机场并且飞走（离开地面）。

Okay? So, if this is the airplane, it takes off. Okay? It's the opposite of "lands". So:

懂了吗？如果这是一个机场，它起飞了，好吧？它的反义词就是"lands"降落。所以：

"takes off" means the airplane goes up into the sky. So, an example of this is very simple:

"takes off"的意思是飞机离开地面飞向天空。这儿有一个非常简单的例子：

"The plane takes off." Okay? "The plane takes off at 7 o'clock." Again, "takes" and "off"

"The plane takes off."（飞机起飞了），懂了吗？"The plane takes off at 7 o'clock."（飞机7点钟起飞）。再次注意，"takes" 和"off"

are together, so there's nothing separating them.

是挨在一起的，它们不能被任何东西分开。

All right, what's another important phrasal verb? We also have: "Get in". So, this also

好的，另外一个重要的短语动词是什么呢？我们总是会用到“Get in”(抵达)。好的，这个词也

has to do with the airplane. This is when the plane arrives at the airport. "...on an airport"

不得不在与飞机相关的事件当中使用到。它在飞机抵达机场时会用到。...在机场...

, "plane arrives", sorry. The plane arrives at an airport. Okay? So, for example:

"航班抵达",抱歉。飞机抵达机场。举例来说：

"Frank's plane gets in at 9 pm." We can also use this for a person. Okay? When you say:

"Frank'的航班在晚上9点钟抵达。我们也可以把它用在人上面。当你说：

"Frank gets in at 9 pm", it pretty much means arrives. So: "Frank gets in at 9 pm.", "Frank's airplane gets in at 9 pm." We can also use this for train:

"Frank在晚上9点钟抵达”，它的几乎意味着他的航班在9点钟抵达，我们也可以把它用在火车上：

"Frank's train gets in at 9 pm."

"Frank的火车在晚上9点钟抵达“

So, it means arrives. Okay? And we use it a lot when we talk about transportation,

总之，它们都意味着抵达目的地，懂了吗？当我们在谈论交通相关话题时，我们都会多次用到它们，

like planes and trains. Okay.

比如航班，列车。

The next one: "Check in". "Check in" and "Check out". These are very important for when you

接着，下一个：”Check in“(签到)。"Check in" and "Check out"（签到登记/注销结账）。当你住在旅店里面时，

stay at a hotel or a hostile. Okay? So, when you check in, this means you register at the

它们非常的重要。所以当你check in（签到登记），这意味着你和寄存于旅店。

hotel. So, for example, I want to stay at a hotel, I want to sleep at the hotel, I go

比如说，我想住旅店，我想在旅店过夜，

to the hotel and there's somebody at the front desk, and what do I say to them? I say:

所以我抵达旅店，在迎宾台前那儿有一个接待者，我要对它们说些什么？我会说：

"I would like to check in." "Frank checks in.", "Frank checks in to the hotel."

“我想要登记入住”。”Frank登记入住“，”Frank 登记住进了旅店"。

So, this means Frank goes into the hotel, and he tells them: "I'm here. I want a bed. I check in."

换句话说，它的意思是，Frank到了旅店并且告诉前台：“嘿，我来了，我想要一张床，我想要登记入住。”

Now, the opposite of this is "Check out". This is when you leave the hotel, and you

现在，它的反义词“Check out”（注销/结账）意思是当你要离开旅店，这是你需要

pay them the money for your stay there. So, maybe you go to the hotel for five days, when

支付相关费用。可能你在旅店住了5天，当

you leave the hotel and you pay the money for those five days, that's when you check

你离开旅店时，你支付了这5天的费用，这就是check out（结账）的含义。

out. So, we can say: "Frank checks out." Now, let's look at a couple more phrasal verbs.

所以，我们可以说：”Frank结账了“。现在，还有几个短语动词，我们一起来看看吧。

Okay, so our next phrasal verb is: "set out". Okay? "Set out". So, what does it mean? When

我们下一个短语动词要讲的是：”Set out“（出发/着手）。好的，”Set out“是什么意思呢？

you set out it means you start... So, key word here is "start". A journey, or you sometimes

当你”开始/着手“于某事，它意味着你开始做....所以，关键词是start（开始）。一次旅行，或者你有时候

start a road trip. So, it's the beginning of usually a journey or a trip. So, for example,

进行一次自驾游。它指的是在旅行开始前（需要准备做...）。比如说，

imagine Frank, he's at the hotel and he wants to go on an adventure, he wants to explore.

想象一下Frank，他在旅店待着，但他渴望着一次冒险，他想探险。

Maybe he's... I said he was in Australia, maybe he's in Sydney, Australia, and he wants

或许他...我是说他在澳大利亚，或许他在悉尼，他想

to explore Sydney, so we can say: "Frank set out early to explore." This means that Frank

探索悉尼，所以我们可以说：”Frank为了探索悉尼而早早出发“。这意味着Frank

starts his journey early. Okay? If you've ever gone on a road trip where you drove your

早早准备着他的旅行。懂了吗？如果你曾经

car somewhere very far, you know, maybe you drove your car for three days to go somewhere,

进行过长途自驾,你知道的，可能你需要开三天车去到某个地方，

you can say: "Every day we set out early" or "we set out late". So this means we began

你可以说：”每天我们都早早出发“。或者”我们出发晚了“。他的意思是我们很早开始了

our trip early or we began our trip late. So, "set out" means to start a journey.

我们的旅行或者我们开始旅行迟了。

Okay, our last one, very important: "pick up". Okay, there's many different meanings

好的，最后一个，非常重要：”pick up“（拾起/接送）。好的，pick up这个词

of the word "pick up". You can pick up the phone, you can pick something up with your

有很多不同的含义。你可以pick up（接）电话，你可以pick up（拿）某物在你手上。

hand. In this case it's a little bit different when we're talking about travel. When we're

在谈论旅行时，这种情况下可能会有些不同。在这里，当我们

talking about "pick up" here, we're talking about where you get someone from a place,

谈论”pick up“时，它通常指的是你在某地接到了某人，

and then you take them to another place. So, for example, when Frank comes home, I will

然后你带他去了另一个地方。那么，比如说，当Frank回来了，我会

pick Frank up from the airport and take Frank home. Okay? So it's where you... Usually it's

我将从机场接弗兰克，带弗兰克回家。 好的？所以，也就是你.....通常，

you're in a car, not always, but usually you pick somebody up with your car, and you take

你在车里面，不是一直这样，但通常你都用车接某人，

them somewhere else. So, for example: "Michelle picks Frank up in her car." So, maybe at the

到另一个地方。比如说：”Michelle用车接Frank“，所以，可能这件事发生

airport, she drives to the airport, Frank's there from his long trip in Australia, and

在机场，她开车到了机场，Frank结束了澳大利亚远途旅行，在这里等着她，然后

she picks him up. Not literally, she doesn't lift him up. No. With her car, she takes him

她用车接到了他。这时”picks him up“不能从字面意思理解（她举起了他）。不是的。而是用她的车，她载着Frank

from the airport to his house. Okay.

从机场离开，回到了家。好吧。

So, I'd like you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com,

所以，我很乐意你能够访问我们的网站--www.engvid.com,

and there, you can actually do a quiz to practice all the words you learned today and the grammar in these words.

在这里，你可以通过做一个检测来练习今天你学到的所有单词和相关语法。

So, I hope you check that out. And until next time, take care.

所以，我希望你可以来试一试，期待与你下次相遇，保重。