Learn English Grammar: "try to do" or "try doing"?

1,240,614 views ใƒป 2013-05-03

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi there, my name is Emma and in today's lesson we're going to look at the difference between
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏ
00:08
"try to do" and "try doing". We're going to look at other verbs other than "do" and "doing",
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œdoใ€ใจใ€Œdoingใ€ไปฅๅค–ใฎไป–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:19
but we're looking at the difference between the gerund form of "try" and the infinitive
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ใ„ใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œtryใ€ใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใจใ€Œtryใ€ใฎไธๅฎš่ฉž
00:24
form of "try". So let's get started.
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ๅฝขใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
Okay, so first let's look at what's known as the infinitive. What do I mean by infinitive?
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšไธๅฎš่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
00:33
Well, I'm talking about when we have two verbs, so we have verb one which is "try" and we
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œtryใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉž 1 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:39
have a second verb, so here's verb two, okay? So two verbs in the sentence and they're connected
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ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉž 2 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ไธญใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
00:49
with the preposition "to". Okay? So for example: "I tried to eat healthy." Okay? We're going
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใงๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:59
to compare this to: "try" + verb, and the verb ends with "-ing". This is called a gerund.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œtryใ€+ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ-ingใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Okay, so again we have two verbs, verb one is "try" and we have a second verb which is
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ๅ‹•่ฉž 1 ใฏใ€Œtryใ€ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
01:17
"verb + ing". So for example: "I tried eating healthy." All right, so what is the difference?
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ใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉž + ingใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:26
What is the difference between "try to" and "try verb + ing"? Well let's get started with
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"try to" ใจ "try ๅ‹•่ฉž + ing" ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
01:33
"try to". Okay, when we "try to do" something it means we make a very big effort, we attempt
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ใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
01:41
to do something that's very difficult. So we're not doing something that's easy, we're
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้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€
01:47
doing something that's hard; we're trying to do it. And often times, even though we
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
01:51
try our best, we often fail, meaning we don't do what we want to do. We try hard, but we
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:01
don't do it. So let's look at some examples of this.
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ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
02:05
Okay, example number one: "Maria tried to climb Mt. Everest." Well first of all, notice
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ไพ‹ 1:ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆๅฑฑใซ็™ปใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใš็ฌฌ
02:14
we have verb one, we have "to", and then we have verb two. Okay? So it's the infinitive
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ไธ€ใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž 1 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€"to" ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉž 2 ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š
02:22
form after "try". Now is Mount Everest something easy to climb? Is it an easy mountain, can
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ใ€ใ€Œtryใ€ใฎๅพŒใฎไธๅฎšๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใฏ็™ปใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๅฑฑ ใงใ™ใ‹? ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅฑฑใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:29
anyone do it? No. It's something difficult, so that's our first clue. Our second clue
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใช ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š
02:38
is that Maria, she tried her best, okay? Maria tried to climb Mount Everest. This sentence
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ใฏใ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข ใฏใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใซ็™ปใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡
02:48
indicates she probably failed, meaning she probably wasn't successful. She tried her
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ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:54
best, but she probably didn't climb Mount Everest.
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ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏ็™ปใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:57
Let's look at another example. "I tried" -- so here we have verb one again - "to" -- verb
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ -- ใ“ใ“ใซใพใŸๅ‹•่ฉž 1 ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ -- ใ€Œtoใ€ -- ๅ‹•่ฉž
03:06
two - "watch" -- this is a really scary movie - "Paranormal Activity." I don't know if you've
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2 -- ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ -- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ™ -- ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:13
heard of it. So I tried to watch Paranormal Activity, but the whole time I had my eyes
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซใƒปใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
03:20
like this because it was too scary! So I tried to watch it, but it was too scary. So for
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ๆ€–ใ™ใŽใฆใšใฃใจใ“ใ‚“ใช็›ฎใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใง่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ€–ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:29
me, this is something difficult. Watching this movie is very difficult because I jumped
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
03:36
a lot, I just couldn't watch this movie; it was just so scary. So for me, it was difficult.
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็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:45
I tried to do it, I attempted this difficult action. Was I successful? No, the whole time
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
03:52
my eyes were covered. So I don't know what happens. I heard a lot of screaming. I can
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็งใฎ็›ฎใฏใšใฃใจ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ๅซใณๅฃฐใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
imagine it was very bad... very scary movie.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™... ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Okay, our third example: "Deepak tried to study, but he was too tired." Okay? So for
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹: ใ€ŒDeepak ใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:12
Deepak, studying is a very difficult thing to do. Why is it so difficult? Because he's
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใจใฃใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ
04:20
tired. I don't know if you've ever tried to study when you're really tired, but it's not
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็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:26
easy. You look at the paper, you can barely see things, you read the same sentence again
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. ็ด™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใ‚‚ ่ฆ‹ใˆใšใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
04:32
and again and again. So for Deepak, he tried to study, it was too difficult. So again,
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:41
difficult action, he tried his best, he probably failed. I don't know about the test, but he
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้›ฃใ—ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:49
failed his attempt at studying. Okay? Now let's compare this to "try verb + ing". So
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œtry ๅ‹•่ฉž + ingใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
04:58
what does "try verb + ing" mean? And so we can put any verb we want here. Well it means
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ใ€ใ€Œtry ๅ‹•่ฉž + ingใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซไปปๆ„ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
05:05
we're doing some sort of experiment. By experiment I don't mean you're a scientist and you're
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้จ“ ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
05:11
in a lab doing an experiment. I mean you're doing something you haven't done before, so
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ใ€็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใงๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:19
something new. It's something that's not really difficult. Here we had all these difficult
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
05:25
things we were doing. Here what you're trying, it's not difficult. You try something, but
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็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:32
you don't know what's going to happen. Okay? So the outcome... you don't know what will
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ตๆžœใฏโ€ฆ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
05:38
happen and you want to see what will happen so in this way it's an experiment. So let's
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŸ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
05:43
look at some examples.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:46
Someone might tell you, "Try", so here we have verb one, "adding", we have our "ing".
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ŒTryใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž 1 ใฎใ€Œaddingใ€ใจใ€Œingใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
"Add" is verb two. "Try adding salt to your potatoes." Okay? So again, this isn't something
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ใ€ŒๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž2ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:01
hard to do; you just need the salt shaker, you go like this, there, unless there's a
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅกฉใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅกฉใŒไธ่ถณใ— ใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใใพใ™
06:06
salt shortage. So that's very simple to do, so not difficult but we don't know what's
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใง ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:13
going to happen. Maybe if you add the salt you're going to eat it and there's going to
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅกฉใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆ ใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:17
be too much salt, maybe there's not going to be enough salt, maybe you're going to love
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ๅกฉๅˆ†ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๅกฉๅˆ†ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใใชใ‚‹
06:22
how it tastes, maybe you're going to hate how it tastes. What happens is somewhat unknown.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‘ณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚„ใ‚„ไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
You can guess what's going to happen. You'll also notice it's giving advice. "Oh, try adding
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:38
salt to your potatoes. Try doing this. Try doing that." We often use "try doing" when
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
06:45
we want to give advice to someone because they have some sort of problem. So if I said
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
06:50
to someone, "Try adding salt to your potatoes", maybe they told me before their potatoes are
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ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใซๅกฉใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใŒๅ‘ณๆฐ—ใชใ„ๅ‰ใซ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:56
bland; they don't taste good.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:58
Okay, let's look at another sentence. "If you can't reach me by email, try calling me."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:05
So again we have... in this section we have our first verb, "try", verb 2, "call", and
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtryใ€ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž 2ใ€ใ€Œcallใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ
07:16
"ing". Okay? So: "If you can't reach me by email, try calling me." So again, this isn't
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ใ€Œingใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:25
difficult to do. Picking up a phone and calling, it's not difficult, it's not like climbing
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้›ฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆ้›ป่ฉฑ ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:30
Mount Everest or watching Paranormal Activity. But the thing is you're not exactly sure of
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ใ€‚ใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใซ็™ปใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:39
what will happen. You can assume the person you're trying to call will probably pick up,
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ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจๆƒณๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:45
but it's not 100% guaranteed. Okay? So again this is experiment, you try to do something
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100% ไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
07:56
but you're not exactly sure what will be the outcome, what will happen. Okay so now we're
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ใŒใ€็ตๆžœใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:01
going to look at both "try" plus the infinitive, "try" and the gerund, and we're going to do
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ใงใฏใ€"try" ใจไธๅฎš่ฉž "try" ใจๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
08:08
a quiz together.
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ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:09
Okay, so let's do this together. Our first question:
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
08:15
"If you want to become a better English speaker, try _______ English whenever you can."
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š _______ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
08:24
Do you think this is "try speaking English" or "try to speak English"? What do you think?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:36
Well, this would be "try speaking English". Now why did I put "speaking"? Well, number
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใจไป˜ใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌ
08:42
one, this is almost like an experiment. You can guess what the outcome will be, you want
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ไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅฎŸ้จ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ตๆžœใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:48
to see what will happen if you speak English. Will your English improve, is that going to
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ใพใ™.่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏไธŠ้”ใ—
08:54
be the outcome? The second thing is, again, when we use "try + ing" this is often advice.
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œtry + ingใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Somebody is telling you advice to help you out. "Try speaking English whenever you can,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†
09:07
that will help you get better at the language."
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:12
Let's try number two: "I tried _______ my driving test, but I failed."
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œ้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:19
Do you think "I tried to pass my driving test" or "I tried passing"? Okay, well this is our
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ใ€Œ้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅˆๆ ผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ
09:28
clue: "failed", so clearly this was too hard, too difficult.
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ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅคฑๆ•—ใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:38
Sorry, oops. "I tried to pass".
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆๆ ผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
09:43
Okay. Let's look at number three: "If your girlfriend is angry at you," -- maybe
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 3็•ช็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ -
09:52
you forgot her birthday - "try _______ her flowers."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ€Œ_______ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่Šฑใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .ใ€
09:56
Do you think this should be "try to give her flowers" or "try giving her flowers"? If you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซ่Šฑใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซ่Šฑใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:08
said, "Try giving her flowers", you're correct. This is again like an experiment. We don't
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซ่Šฑใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใฟใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้จ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
know exactly what's going to happen. It's easy to do, to buy flowers. We don't know
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่Šฑใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:21
what's going to happen, but maybe she'll be happy with you; maybe she'll forgive you for
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:26
forgetting her birthday. And again, "try giving her flowers", this is a piece of advice. -"What
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซ่Šฑใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ -"็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
10:36
should I do?" -"Well, try doing this." Okay?
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ใ™ในใใ‹๏ผŸ" โ€•โ€•ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:42
So if you want to become a better English speaker, I invite you to check out our website
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–
10:48
at www.engvid.com. There you will find a quiz where you can look at the difference between
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏ
10:56
"try to do" and "try doing". So try doing our quiz on the site and until next time, take care.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:06
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ www.engvid.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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