Learn English with Emma: vocabulary, culture, and the first conditional!

579,839 views ใƒป 2017-12-29

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video we are going to be talking about three different things. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:08
So, we are going to be learning some new vocabulary that have to do with superstition, and I'll
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ฟทไฟกใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€่ฟทไฟกใจ
00:12
explain what superstitions are; we're going to be learning about culture, and Western
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€่ฅฟๆด‹
00:17
culture, and North American culture; as well as grammar, today we are going to be learning
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€ๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:23
about the first conditional.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So this is a great video because you are going to be learning a lot by the end of it, hopefully.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:34
First I want to tell you about superstitions.
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ใพใš ใ€่ฟทไฟกใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
I love the topic of superstitions; I think it's very interesting.
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็งใฏ่ฟทไฟกใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So, what a superstition is, is it is a belief, and this belief, it's usually cultural, but
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ใงใฏใ€่ฟทไฟกใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกๅฟตใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไฟกๅฟตใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„
00:50
it can also be personal. Okay?
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:52
And this belief is not based in science, so it's not scientific.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไฟกๅฟตใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
00:59
Oftentimes when we're talking about superstitions we're talking about supernatural things, we're
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฟทไฟกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่ถ…่‡ช็„ถ็š„ใชใ“ใจ
01:06
talking about good luck, bad luck, curses, you know, we're talking about things maybe
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ€ไธ้‹ใ€ๅ‘ชใ„ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
01:12
from our culture's history and a different way of seeing the world.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ไธ–็•Œใ€‚
01:18
So if you're confused about superstitions, don't worry, when I give you examples you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฟทไฟกใซใคใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฟทไฟกใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹
01:22
will start to really understand what a superstition is.
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ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:26
Okay, so let's start off with an example.
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:29
Imagine this: I took a test and I did really well.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:34
I got a very high score on my test.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„็‚นๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:37
Now, why did I get a high score?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ้ซ˜ๅพ—็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:41
Maybe you think: "Oh, you probably studied well." Okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:45
So that might be kind of a scientific explanation.
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็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:47
"Oh, Emma studied, so she did well on her test."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚จใƒžใฏๅ‹‰ๅผท ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ„ใ„ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€
01:50
Well, maybe I brought a pen to the test and it's a very lucky pen or a very lucky pencil,
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ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅนธ้‹ใชใƒšใƒณใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅนธ้‹ใช้‰›็ญ†ใง
01:59
and I think anytime I use this pen or pencil I'm going to do well.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใพใŸใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
02:03
It's my lucky charm, it's my lucky pen or pencil.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅนธ้‹ใฎใŠๅฎˆใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎๅนธ้‹ใฎใƒšใƒณใพใŸใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใงใ™.
02:07
If you think I did well on my test because I have a lucky pen, then that would be an
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็งใŒๅนธ้‹ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:11
example of a superstition.
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ใฏ่ฟทไฟกใฎไพ‹ใงใ™.
02:15
It's like a ritual you do to get good luck or to keep bad luck from happening, and it's
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ้‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„€ๅผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:20
a belief about these types of things. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไฟกๅฟตใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:23
So, if for example, I say: "I did great on my test because I brought a lucky pen to class.",
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅนธ้‹ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆˆ็ธพ
02:32
"I did really well on my test because it was, you know, at 7pm and 7 is a lucky number so
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ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒ 7 ๆ™‚ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€7 ใฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
therefore, you know, 7pm means I'm going to do well on my test.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 7 ๆ™‚ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆˆ็ธพใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:46
And I wore green, and green's a lucky colour, so all these reasons helped me on my test",
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ใ€‚็ท‘ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ท‘ใฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
02:52
you would say I'm superstitious. Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:56
So, "superstition" is a belief, it's a cultural belief that explains something in the world,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ฟทไฟกใ€ใฏไฟกๅฟต ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ไฟกๅฟตใงใ™
03:03
but not based in science.
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ใŒใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใซๅŸบใฅใใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:05
A person is "superstitious".
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ไบบใฏใ€Œ่ฟทไฟกๆทฑใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
We use "superstitious" to describe people.
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็งใŸใกใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€Œ่ฟทไฟก็š„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:12
My mother is the most superstitious person I know.
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็งใฎๆฏใฏ ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟทไฟกๆทฑใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
She is very superstitious.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทไฟกๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
In our house there are many superstitions.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใซใฏ ๅคšใใฎ่ฟทไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Okay? And that's true.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
I grew up in a very superstitious household.
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็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่ฟทไฟก็š„ใชๅฎถๅบญใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:29
So let's look at some Western superstitions I grew up with.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใŒ่‚ฒใฃใŸ่ฅฟๆด‹ใฎ่ฟทไฟกใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:34
These are the ones that were in my own experience and my own culture.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€็ง ่‡ช่บซใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใจ็ง่‡ช่บซใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
03:39
So, one example of a superstition is if you walk under a ladder, this is very bad luck. Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฟทไฟกใฎไธ€ ไพ‹ใฏใ€ใฏใ—ใ”ใฎไธ‹ใ‚’ๆญฉใใจ้žๅธธใซไธ้‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:50
So when I walk down the street, if I see a ladder, I never walk under it because I'm
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใฏใ—ใ”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไธ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆญฉใ‹ใชใ„
03:56
also very superstitious.
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ใ€‚
03:59
If you find a penny, so a penny is a type of...
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใฏไธ€็จฎใงใ™...
04:03
It's a type of currency or a type of...
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้€š่ฒจ ใพใŸใฏไธ€็จฎใงใ™...
04:06
It's a form of money, it's a coin, and if you find a penny...
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใงใ™.
04:12
If I ever find a penny, I always pick it up. Okay?
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ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™
04:15
I pick it up off the ground because I think the penny will give me good luck. Okay?
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ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:20
A little crazy, I know, but a lot of people in North America do this.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
13 is considered a very unlucky number.
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13ใฏ ้žๅธธใซไธๅ‰ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
In Western culture you'll notice a lot of apartment buildings do not have a 13th floor,
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่ฅฟๆด‹ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซใฏ 13 ้šŽใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:38
and that's because people think it's so...
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™...
04:40
They think it's very unlucky, so they don't want to live on the 13th floor because they
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ้‹ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€13 ้šŽใซไฝใฟใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
04:45
think they will, you know, have bad luck.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:48
I know in China the number 4 is very unlucky, and so it's the same thing.
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ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 4 ใŒ้žๅธธใซไธๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
In China you don't see...
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ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„
04:57
In apartment buildings you usually don't see a 4th floor because it's very unlucky.
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... ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใงใฏใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ 4 ้šŽใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้žๅธธใซไธ้‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Okay, so we've talked about some good luck and some bad luck.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงๅนธ้‹ใจไธ้‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ่ฅฟๆด‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง
05:06
Another superstition that we use a lot in Western culture is when you have somebody
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ
05:13
who is maybe going for an interview, doing a test, or a presentation, or some kind of
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่ฟทไฟกใฏใ€้ขๆŽฅใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ
05:20
performance, maybe they're singing, you know, to an audience - we like to say to them: "Break a leg." Okay?
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ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:29
Which seems kind of strange to say to somebody, but before somebody does some sort of presentation
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
05:34
or performance, we say: "Break a leg", and that's considered a good luck thing to do.
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ใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Like, if you say: "Break a leg" to somebody it means you're wishing them good luck. Okay?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ่ถณใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:46
So: "Break a leg" means good luck.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ่ถณใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ ใฏๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
"I hope you break a leg on your exam today."
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ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ใ€
05:51
It means: I hope you have good luck on your exam today.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:55
So this is also, like, superstitious to say this.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚่ฟทไฟกใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
This one is my mother's favourite thing to say, I think this is the thing she says the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆฏใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฏ ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจ
06:04
most: "Things always happen in threes." Okay?
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:10
So, if I, you know, for example, trip and fall, my mom will say: "Okay, that's one time.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใคใพใšใ„ใฆ่ปขใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆฏใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
You're going to fall again maybe two more times today, so you'll fall three times today in total."
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."
06:22
And I always think: "Wow, she's, you know, a little crazy", but she's very superstitious. Okay?
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟทไฟก็š„ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:29
Or if I do well on a test, she'll say: "Oh, this is great.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง่‰ฏใ„ๆˆ็ธพ ใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
06:34
You did well on this test.
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ใญใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:36
You have two more tests, so you will do well on all three tests", because things always
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ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ 3 ใคใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ในใฆใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€‚
06:42
happen in threes.
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€‚
06:43
Or, you know, even worse, if I do bad on a test, she'll say: "Oh, you did bad on this test.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็งใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๆ‚ชใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
You're going to do bad on the next two because things always happen in threes."
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06:54
So that's what I mean.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
It is not scientific at all, but, you know, you have people who are very superstitious
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ใพใฃใŸใ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ† ้žๅธธใซ่ฟทไฟก็š„ใชไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™
07:03
who say these things.
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.
07:05
Another common superstition in the west and maybe you have the same superstition, I don't
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่ฅฟๅดใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่ฟทไฟกใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜่ฟทไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:10
know, is: "Knock on wood." Okay?
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆœจใ‚’ใŸใŸใใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:14
So, what happens is if you say something good about the future, you want it to happen.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
So to keep good luck and to make sure it happens, we...
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ— ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ...
07:28
Okay, this is wood, you know, it's a car, we knock on it. Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœจใงใ™ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:34
So we say: "Knock on wood."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆœจใ‚’ใŸใŸใใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
So, for example, if I say: "You know what?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œ
07:39
Tomorrow I have a test, I studied really hard.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ ใ€‚ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:43
I'm going to do amazing on my test. I know it."
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆˆ็ธพ ใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
I need to knock on wood, otherwise because I said that I'm going to have bad luck.
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ๆœจใ‚’ใŸใŸใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ ใจใ€้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Or, you know, if...
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—...
07:53
So, a lot of people here, you'll see them knocking on tables, on doors, on anything
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚„ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€ๆœจ่ฃฝใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:58
wooden and it's because they want to keep the good luck and they want to prevent bad
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ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™.
08:03
luck from happening.
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ใƒใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
08:05
So it's a very common superstition. Okay.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฟทไฟกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:08
So, again, these are all examples of superstitions in Western culture.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ่ฅฟๆด‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่ฟทไฟกใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
You know, and then we also have our own personal superstitions.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่ฟทไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
So, for example, I have a lucky necklace that I like to wear, you know, during exams or tests.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅนธ้‹ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ้š›ใซ่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
You know, different people, like I said before, maybe you have a lucky pen or a lucky shirt.
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ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใƒšใƒณใ‚„ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
I know for sports a lot of people will always wear the same, like, jersey or shirt because
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅธธใซ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
08:41
they think that if they wear that jersey their team will win. Okay?
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็€ใ‚Œใฐใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ‹ใคใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:47
So these are all examples of superstitions, and there are thousands of them. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่ฟทไฟกใฎไพ‹ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎ่ฟทไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:53
So now let's look at the grammar of superstitions. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฟทไฟกใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:57
So we've talked about the culture, we've talked about vocabulary-"superstition", "superstitious"-now
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ- ใ€Œ่ฟทไฟกใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟทไฟก็š„ใ€
09:01
we're going to talk about grammar and specifically the first conditional.
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- ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€็‰นใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™.
09:07
Okay, so now we're going to learn about the first conditional.
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ใงใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:12
There are more than one conditional.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆกไปถใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
There's the first conditional, the second conditional, the third conditional, and so forth.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๆกไปถใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Today we are only focused on the first one.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
And this is a very important piece of grammar in English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
We use the first conditional all the time so it's something you do want to learn.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๅผใฏๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Okay, so what is the first conditional?
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:34
Well, I have here an example of a sentence that is the first conditional.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
"If I study for my test, I will pass it." Okay?
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:46
And then I have another example: "If you break a mirror, you will have 7 years of bad luck."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ้กใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใจใ€7 ๅนด้–“ไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€
09:53
So these two sentences have the same grammar, they're both first conditional sentences.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
So, what first conditional senses are, are they are sentences that have two parts to
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŒใคๆ–‡
10:05
them, and what they reflect is a cause and an effect relationship.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
So, what do I mean by that?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:15
Well: "If I study for my test", so that's the first part, what is going to happen?
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง ใ€ๅ‰็ทจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:22
This is the cause. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:25
I study for my test, and then we have the second part which is the effect, which means what happens.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠนๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
"If I study for my test, I will pass my test.
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผ
10:35
I will do well on my test."
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
10:37
So this is the effect, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŠนๆžœใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:40
So for first conditionals you always have two parts, you have the cause and then you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใซใฏๅธธใซ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ
10:45
have the effect.
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็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
In this case we have our cause: "If you break a mirror", okay? So this is the cause.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ้กใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ก
10:54
What happens if you break a mirror?
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ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ ๏ผŸ
10:56
Well, if you're a superstitious person like my mom, if you break a mirror, what happens?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๆฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฟทไฟกๆทฑใ„ไบบ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้กใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
11:04
You will have 7 years of bad luck. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ7ๅนด้–“ไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:08
For other people maybe if they're more scientific, maybe this would be: "If you break a mirror,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใง ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ้กใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้กใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
11:14
you will have to buy a new one." Okay?
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:16
So that's cause and effect.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
So always in two parts.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธธใซ2้ƒจๆง‹ๆˆใ€‚
11:20
So, the thing about the first conditional is we're talking about a cause and effect,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
11:27
but it's not 100% that the effect is going to happen.
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ใŒใ€็ตๆžœใŒ 100% ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:32
So what do I mean by that?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:33
Well: "If I study for my test, I will pass it."
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ใ‚ˆใ: ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:38
This part is in the future, and so we don't know the future.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๆœชๆฅใช ใฎใงใ€ๆœชๆฅใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
11:42
I don't know if I'm going to pass the test if I study, but I'm pretty sure. Okay?
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:49
I'm not 100% sure.
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100%็ขบไฟกใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:51
Maybe there's, you know, a trick question or maybe the day of the test, you know, I
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฒใฃใ‹ใ‘ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:56
didn't sleep well so I don't remember any of the answers, or maybe, you know, my teacher
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ใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:02
makes a mistake while they mark my test.
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็งใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:05
So even though I'm not sure 100% that, you know, if I study I will do well, I'm pretty sure.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€100% ็ขบไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ†ใพใใ„ใใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
It's a probability, so it probably will happen.
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็ขบ็Ž‡ใงใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:20
And so this is very key with the first conditional.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใง้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:23
You're talking about things in the future that are very likely to happen. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:29
Maybe like 90% likely to happen. Okay.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€90๏ผ…ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:33
So, now let's break down the grammar of this. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:38
"If I study for my test, I will pass it."
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:42
So I've already said this, but just to see if you were listening: How many parts are
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ:
12:46
there in this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ„ใใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
12:49
If you said: "Two", you are correct.
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ใ€Œ2ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
We have the cause, and then after the comma we have the effect. Okay?
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ๅŽŸๅ› ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎๅพŒใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:00
So, now what I want you to do is I want you to look at the first word in the sentence.
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ใงใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
What is the first word?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:09
If you said: "If", you are correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
When we use the first conditional we usually have the word "If" in it, okay?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ้€šๅธธใฏใ€ŒIfใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:17
So: "If" is a part of the first conditional, so I have it down here: "If", and then what
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ใ€ŒIfใ€ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใ
13:23
comes after "If"?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
We have a subject.
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ใŠ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
It might be: "I", it could be "you", it could be "he", "she", "we", "they", "it", it can
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€
13:34
be any of those.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:35
After the subject we have a verb.
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ไธป่ชžใฎๅพŒ ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
"If I study for", "If you break", okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:42
So the green underline, these are all verbs.
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็ท‘ใฎ ไธ‹็ทšใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
And if you look at the tense of the verb, what tense is it in?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ‹?
13:50
"If I study", this is the present tense. Okay?
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ใ€ŒIf I studyใ€ใฏ ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:55
"If I study for my test, I will pass it."
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:59
Okay, so then we have here: "If" plus subject, it's kind of like math.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒIfใ€ใจ ไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:04
If you don't like math, that's okay.
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹
14:05
We'll see some more examples, you know, that might make this easier, but: "If" plus subject,
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใŒใ€"If" ใซไธป่ชžใ€
14:11
plus verb, plus object...
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
14:13
So the objects are in red.
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... ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ่ตคใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
Then we have a comma.
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ๆฌกใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
Very important, this piece of punctuation.
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ€‚
14:20
"I", so we have another subject, "will pass it", so the first conditional always has the
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ใ€ŒIใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎไธป่ชžใ€Œwill pass itใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใฏๅธธใซ
14:28
word "will" in it, too.
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ใ€Œwillใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:29
It always has the word "if" and it also always has the word "will" or "won't" if you're talking
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ๅธธใซใ€Œifใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œwillใ€ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅธธใซใ€Œwillใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwon'tใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™
14:37
about, like, the negative version of "will".
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ใ€‚
14:40
Okay, so this is the formula of the first conditional. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๅผใฎๅผใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:46
You are going to get to practice this in a moment.
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ใ™ใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
I'm going to give you some words and you are going to make your own first conditional sentence
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅผใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:53
following this formula. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:57
Following my example.
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็งใฎไพ‹ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:58
So, again, one last time I'll say this: After the comma, so after the cause we have the
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใฎๅพŒใซใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใฎๅพŒ
15:05
effect, and it's the effect that has the word "will" in it because we are talking about
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ใซ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
15:12
something in the future. Okay?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:14
So the cause is in the present and the effect or the second part of the sentence we use
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใฏ็พๅœจใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ตๆžœ ใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง
15:20
the future tense.
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ใฏๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:22
So now let's do some...
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
15:24
Actually before we get to some practice, I just wanted to ask you: Do you have this same
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ
15:29
superstition in your culture, if you break a mirror you will have seven years of bad luck?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใฏใ€ ้กใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใจ7ๅนด้–“ไธ้‹ใŒ็ถšใใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜่ฟทไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
15:35
I wonder because I actually did this.
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็งใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใง็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
When I was seven, I stepped on a mirror and I broke it, and I was so worried about having
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7ๆญณใฎๆ™‚ ้กใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใง ๅ‰ฒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„
15:41
bad luck for seven years, but you know, my life actually went quite good at that period
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7ๅนด้–“ไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ— ใพใ—ใŸ ใงใ‚‚ใใฎ้ ƒ
15:46
of life, so you know, just wondering if your culture has something similar to when you
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ใฎ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ †่ชฟใงใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ้กใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
15:51
break a mirror, what happens.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
15:53
All right, so now let's look at some examples...
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:57
Some more examples of the first conditional.
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ใ€‚
15:59
I want you to get out a pen and a piece of paper because you are going to do some work now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒšใƒณใจ็ด™ ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:04
Okay, so we've looked at the first conditional and we've looked at a couple of examples.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ ใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:09
Now I'm going to get you to try to do a sentence yourself.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
And if you have trouble, that's okay, you know, this is the first time you're probably
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ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซ ใงใ™ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎ
16:16
doing this, so don't worry about it, but I do want you to try.
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ใ“ใจใชใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใœใฒ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:20
So, I have here a Western superstition.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ่ฅฟๆด‹ใฎ่ฟทไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:25
If you find a penny... Oh, oops.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰... ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
16:27
I'll say this not in a first conditional.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:29
Find a penny, this equals good luck. Okay?
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ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅนธ้‹ใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:34
So how can we make this into a first conditional sentence?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
16:38
And to help you I've left the mathematical formula on the board, so we have the different
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ๅ‚่€ƒใพใงใซใ€้ป’ๆฟใซ ๆ•ฐๅผใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ–‡
16:43
things you need-okay?-in order to turn this into a first conditional sentence.
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ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:51
So I want you to pause the video, stop the video, on a piece of paper try it yourself
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅœๆญข ใ—ใ€็ด™ใฎไธŠใงๆœ€ๅˆใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆ
16:56
first, and then turn on the video and I will explain how we turn this into a first conditional
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
17:02
sentence. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:04
So pause the video now.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:06
Okay, so welcome back.
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ใงใฏใ€ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:10
So now we are going to turn this into a first conditional sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
17:13
I want you to see if this is what you got.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
17:16
So, first conditional we start with: "If", okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๅผใฏ ใ€ŒIfใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:20
So we look down here: "If", so I start with: "If".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ŒIfใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒIfใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
Now we need a subject.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไปถๅใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:27
In this case we can use any subject, but the subject I'm going to use is "you".
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชไธป่ชžใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็งใŒไฝฟใ†ไธป่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:32
So: "If you", so we have our subject, now we need a verb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธป่ชžใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:38
"If you", okay, well, we have a verb right here: "If you find a penny", okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:53
And "penny" is our object.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:55
What do we need next?
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:57
Most important thing people always forget: comma, that's right.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŒใกใชๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
18:01
So: "If you find a penny," what happens in Western superstitions?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ่ฅฟๆด‹ใฎ่ฟทไฟกใงใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
18:09
What happens if you find a penny?
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ใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:11
So now we need another subject, so we will use "you" again.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅˆฅใฎไธป่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:16
And then what do we need? "will" and then our verb, so in this case, you know, you get
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "will" ใฎๅพŒใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ‹ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€
18:25
good luck or you have good luck.
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ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:27
So: "If you find a penny you will have good luck", and "good luck" is our object. Great.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ ๅนธ้‹ใŒ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅนธ้‹ใ€ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
18:40
So compare your sentence.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:42
Even if you didn't get everything the same, did you get some things the same?
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ ๅŒใ˜ใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
18:47
Because you should be really proud of yourself if you did.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†ในใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:49
If you got: "If" at the beginning, yay, give yourself a round of applause.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ€ใ‚คใ‚งใƒผใ‚ค ใ€ๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:53
Or if you...
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ...
18:54
You know, if you got any of this, if you remembered the comma, that's amazing; a lot of people don't.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:00
So let's try with another example. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:04
I have here another superstition.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ ่ฟทไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:07
If you open an umbrella inside, what happens?
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ไธญใงๅ‚˜ใ‚’ใ•ใ™ ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹๏ผŸ
19:12
In our superstition you will have bad luck. Okay?
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฟทไฟกใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:18
So now what I want you to do is stop the video and try to make your own sentence about this
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฟทไฟกใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:24
superstition, and this formula again can help you with that. Okay?
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ใ“ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใŒ ๅ†ใณๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:29
So, stop the video now and then we will continue.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:33
Okay, welcome back again.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
19:36
Now, let's make this into a first conditional sentence.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:40
So what do we need to start with?
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ• ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
19:42
If you said: "If", you are correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:45
And then, again, we need a subject: "If you", then we need a verb and the verb is in the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใ€ไธป่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒIf youใ€ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
19:53
present tense.
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็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
19:54
"If you open an umbrella inside", okay, so we have the first part.
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ใ€Œไธญใงๅ‚˜ใ‚’ใ•ใ™ใจใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅ‰็ทจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
And is this the cause or the effect?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŽŸๅ›  ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:12
This is the cause.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:13
So the cause is what, you know, causes something to happen.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:18
So: "If you open an umbrella inside", what happens?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไธญใงๅ‚˜ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:22
Well, we put the comma, and again, a lot of students forget this comma.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœ
20:28
Very important because it separates the cause and the effect.
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ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:31
So you have the comma and now we need the effect.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚จใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
20:35
What do we put?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:36
"If you open an umbrella inside, you will"-so, again, "will" is always with the first conditional-"have bad luck".
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ใ€Œๅ‚˜ใ‚’ไธญใซ้–‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ - ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ ใฏๅธธใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใงใ™ - ใ€Œ้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€.
20:49
Okay, great.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:53
So, compare your answer.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:56
Did you get something similar?
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
20:59
Maybe you forgot a word.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:01
It's okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
21:02
This takes a lot of practice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
21:03
And we do have a quiz at the end that you can do more practice on to really get comfortable
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
21:07
with this, but you know, this is...
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ...
21:10
You should have something similar to this.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
21:13
Okay, great.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:15
So we use the first conditional a lot.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:19
One more thing I wanted to say about it is: Can you switch the cause and effect in the sentence?
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
21:26
So, for example, here I have: "If you open an umbrella inside, you will have bad luck."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ไธญใงๅ‚˜ใ‚’ใ•ใ™ใจไธ้‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:32
Can I say: "You will have bad luck if you open an umbrella inside"?
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ใ€Œไธญใงๅ‚˜ใ‚’ใ•ใ™ใจ็ธ่ตทใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:37
Can I switch part one and part two?
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็ฌฌ1้ƒจใจ็ฌฌ2้ƒจใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:39
You can. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎ
21:41
So that would look like...
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™...
21:45
That would look like...
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™...
21:46
So imagine if I get rid of this, I turn this into a capital letter, so: "You will have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:53
good luck"-get rid of the period-"if you find a penny".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒšใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
22:05
So, they have the same meaning.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
22:11
You have a choice with the way you do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใง้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:13
Do what feels comfortable for you. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
22:16
If one of these is easier than the other, you know, do whatever is easiest for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใŒไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:21
You'll also notice when I switch it around: "You will have good luck if you find a penny",
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ€Œ1 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็กฌ่ฒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ๅนธ้‹ใŒ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
22:25
there is no comma. Okay?
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
22:28
So, when "If" is at the beginning of the sentence, you need a comma here, if "if" is in the middle
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒIfใ€ใŒๆ–‡้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใŒ
22:37
of the sentence, you do not need a comma. Okay?
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ๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
22:41
And, again, this is a lot of material.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅคง้‡ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:44
You've just learned about vocabulary, you've learned about culture, and now you're learning
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่ชžๅฝ™ใจ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
22:48
about grammar, so you might want to watch this video a couple of times just to practice
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’
22:52
and get used to, you know, the vocabulary and the grammar, especially it will help you
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ใ—ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€็‰นใซ
22:58
to watch this video multiple times.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ
23:00
I also wanted to tell you about our quiz which I mentioned earlier.
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ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆกไปถ
23:05
We will have a lot of practice questions where you can practice conditionals and you can
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’
23:09
practice the ordering and, you know, like: "Where do you put 'If'?
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ †ๅบใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ'If' ใฏ
23:14
Where do you put "will"?
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ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ‹? "will" ใฏใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ‹?
23:16
What does this mean?" Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
23:18
So we will have a lot of questions about that.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:20
So I encourage you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:24
There, you can do our quiz.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:27
And I also encourage you to come check out our...
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ใพใŸใ€็ง ใŸใกใฎ...
23:30
Or my channel and subscribe to my channel because I have a lot of other resources about
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:34
vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, conversation, just so many different things about English
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€ไผš่ฉฑใชใฉใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
23:41
that I think are really useful for students.
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ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
23:43
So I encourage you to come check that out, too.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใœใฒ่ฆ‹ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:46
Thank you for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
23:47
And I just wanted to leave you with one superstition: If you do this, if you check out our quiz
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ใใ—ใฆใ€1 ใคใฎ่ฟทไฟกใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ
23:54
and do our quiz, and if you subscribe to my channel, you will have good luck for the next 50 years. Okay?
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ใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆฌกใฎ 50 ๅนด้–“ๅนธ้‹ใซๆตใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
24:02
So it's a good thing to do. This is a superstition I'm creating.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ฟทไฟกใงใ™ใ€‚
24:05
Check out our website and check out my channel, and in return you will have very, very good
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใจ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
24:11
luck for the next 50 years.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„.
24:13
Until next time, take care.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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