Learn English with Emma: vocabulary, culture, and the first conditional!

579,839 views ใƒป 2017-12-29

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video we are going to be talking about three different things. Okay?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:08
So, we are going to be learning some new vocabulary that have to do with superstition, and I'll
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
00:12
explain what superstitions are; we're going to be learning about culture, and Western
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๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”, ์„œ์–‘
00:17
culture, and North American culture; as well as grammar, today we are going to be learning
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๋ฌธํ™”, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:23
about the first conditional.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
00:25
So this is a great video because you are going to be learning a lot by the end of it, hopefully.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:31
So, let's get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
First I want to tell you about superstitions.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:37
I love the topic of superstitions; I think it's very interesting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So, what a superstition is, is it is a belief, and this belief, it's usually cultural, but
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:50
it can also be personal. Okay?
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:52
And this belief is not based in science, so it's not scientific.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Oftentimes when we're talking about superstitions we're talking about supernatural things, we're
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:06
talking about good luck, bad luck, curses, you know, we're talking about things maybe
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ํ–‰์šด, ๋ถˆ์šด, ์ €์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
from our culture's history and a different way of seeing the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„.
01:18
So if you're confused about superstitions, don't worry, when I give you examples you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
01:22
will start to really understand what a superstition is.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:26
Okay, so let's start off with an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Imagine this: I took a test and I did really well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
I got a very high score on my test.
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Now, why did I get a high score?
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์ž, ์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:41
Maybe you think: "Oh, you probably studied well." Okay?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:45
So that might be kind of a scientific explanation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์„ค๋ช… ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
"Oh, Emma studied, so she did well on her test."
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"์•„, ์— ๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ดค์–ด."
01:50
Well, maybe I brought a pen to the test and it's a very lucky pen or a very lucky pencil,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ํŽœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐํ•„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
01:59
and I think anytime I use this pen or pencil I'm going to do well.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ํŽœ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:03
It's my lucky charm, it's my lucky pen or pencil.
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๋‚ด ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๋ถ€์ , ๋‚ด ํ–‰์šด์˜ ํŽœ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐํ•„์ด์•ผ.
02:07
If you think I did well on my test because I have a lucky pen, then that would be an
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:11
example of a superstition.
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๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
It's like a ritual you do to get good luck or to keep bad luck from happening, and it's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์–ป ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์šด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:20
a belief about these types of things. Okay?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:23
So, if for example, I say: "I did great on my test because I brought a lucky pen to class.",
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํ–‰์šด์˜ ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ดค์–ด.", "์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ์˜€๊ธฐ
02:32
"I did really well on my test because it was, you know, at 7pm and 7 is a lucky number so
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ดค๋‹ค. 7์€ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋‹ค.
02:41
therefore, you know, 7pm means I'm going to do well on my test.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ 
02:46
And I wore green, and green's a lucky colour, so all these reasons helped me on my test",
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์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์ด ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋๋‹คโ€๊ณ 
02:52
you would say I'm superstitious. Okay?
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๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:56
So, "superstition" is a belief, it's a cultural belief that explains something in the world,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฏธ์‹ "์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:03
but not based in science.
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๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
A person is "superstitious".
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋ฏธ์‹ ์ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
We use "superstitious" to describe people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ "๋ฏธ์‹ "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:12
My mother is the most superstitious person I know.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
She is very superstitious.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
In our house there are many superstitions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Okay? And that's true.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I grew up in a very superstitious household.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So let's look at some Western superstitions I grew up with.
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
These are the ones that were in my own experience and my own culture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So, one example of a superstition is if you walk under a ladder, this is very bad luck. Okay?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:50
So when I walk down the street, if I see a ladder, I never walk under it because I'm
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„
03:56
also very superstitious.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
If you find a penny, so a penny is a type of...
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜...
04:03
It's a type of currency or a type of...
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ†ตํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜...
04:06
It's a form of money, it's a coin, and if you find a penny...
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๋ˆ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ , ๋™์ „์ด๊ณ , ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด...
04:12
If I ever find a penny, I always pick it up. Okay?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์›Œ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:15
I pick it up off the ground because I think the penny will give me good luck. Okay?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์šด๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:20
A little crazy, I know, but a lot of people in North America do this.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
13 is considered a very unlucky number.
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13์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
In Western culture you'll notice a lot of apartment buildings do not have a 13th floor,
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์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— 13์ธต์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
and that's because people think it's so...
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04:40
They think it's very unlucky, so they don't want to live on the 13th floor because they
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04:45
think they will, you know, have bad luck.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
I know in China the number 4 is very unlucky, and so it's the same thing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆซ์ž 4๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
In China you don't see...
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:57
In apartment buildings you usually don't see a 4th floor because it's very unlucky.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 4์ธต์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Okay, so we've talked about some good luck and some bad luck.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”
05:06
Another superstition that we use a lot in Western culture is when you have somebody
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์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:13
who is maybe going for an interview, doing a test, or a presentation, or some kind of
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
05:20
performance, maybe they're singing, you know, to an audience - we like to say to them: "Break a leg." Okay?
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๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:29
Which seems kind of strange to say to somebody, but before somebody does some sort of presentation
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜
05:34
or performance, we say: "Break a leg", and that's considered a good luck thing to do.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "Break a leg"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
Like, if you say: "Break a leg" to somebody it means you're wishing them good luck. Okay?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "Break a leg"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:46
So: "Break a leg" means good luck.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "Break a leg"๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
"I hope you break a leg on your exam today."
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:51
It means: I hope you have good luck on your exam today.
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์˜๋ฏธ: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
So this is also, like, superstitious to say this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
This one is my mother's favourite thing to say, I think this is the thing she says the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
most: "Things always happen in threes." Okay?
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. "์ผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:10
So, if I, you know, for example, trip and fall, my mom will say: "Okay, that's one time.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
You're going to fall again maybe two more times today, so you'll fall three times today in total."
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."
06:22
And I always think: "Wow, she's, you know, a little crazy", but she's very superstitious. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:29
Or if I do well on a test, she'll say: "Oh, this is great.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
06:34
You did well on this test.
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๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
06:36
You have two more tests, so you will do well on all three tests", because things always
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
happen in threes.
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์„ธ.
06:43
Or, you know, even worse, if I do bad on a test, she'll say: "Oh, you did bad on this test.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
You're going to do bad on the next two because things always happen in threes."
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.
06:54
So that's what I mean.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
It is not scientific at all, but, you know, you have people who are very superstitious
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
who say these things.
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.
07:05
Another common superstition in the west and maybe you have the same superstition, I don't
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์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€
07:10
know, is: "Knock on wood." Okay?
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:14
So, what happens is if you say something good about the future, you want it to happen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
So to keep good luck and to make sure it happens, we...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
07:28
Okay, this is wood, you know, it's a car, we knock on it. Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:34
So we say: "Knock on wood."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So, for example, if I say: "You know what?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
07:39
Tomorrow I have a test, I studied really hard.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:43
I'm going to do amazing on my test. I know it."
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•Œ์•„์š”."
07:46
I need to knock on wood, otherwise because I said that I'm going to have bad luck.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šด์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Or, you know, if...
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ...
07:53
So, a lot of people here, you'll see them knocking on tables, on doors, on anything
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ๋ฌธ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
wooden and it's because they want to keep the good luck and they want to prevent bad
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08:03
luck from happening.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ .
08:05
So it's a very common superstition. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:08
So, again, these are all examples of superstitions in Western culture.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
08:16
You know, and then we also have our own personal superstitions.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So, for example, I have a lucky necklace that I like to wear, you know, during exams or tests.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์— ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
You know, different people, like I said before, maybe you have a lucky pen or a lucky shirt.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ํŽœ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
I know for sports a lot of people will always wear the same, like, jersey or shirt because
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋‚˜ ์…”์ธ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
they think that if they wear that jersey their team will win. Okay?
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๊ทธ ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:47
So these are all examples of superstitions, and there are thousands of them. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:53
So now let's look at the grammar of superstitions. Okay?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:57
So we've talked about the culture, we've talked about vocabulary-"superstition", "superstitious"-now
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ดํœ˜("๋ฏธ์‹ ", "๋ฏธ์‹ ")์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
09:01
we're going to talk about grammar and specifically the first conditional.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Okay, so now we're going to learn about the first conditional.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
There are more than one conditional.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
There's the first conditional, the second conditional, the third conditional, and so forth.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Today we are only focused on the first one.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And this is a very important piece of grammar in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
We use the first conditional all the time so it's something you do want to learn.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Okay, so what is the first conditional?
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:34
Well, I have here an example of a sentence that is the first conditional.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
"If I study for my test, I will pass it." Okay?
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"์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:46
And then I have another example: "If you break a mirror, you will have 7 years of bad luck."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๊นจ๋ฉด 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:53
So these two sentences have the same grammar, they're both first conditional sentences.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
So, what first conditional senses are, are they are sentences that have two parts to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:05
them, and what they reflect is a cause and an effect relationship.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
So, what do I mean by that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:15
Well: "If I study for my test", so that's the first part, what is going to happen?
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์Œ: "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:22
This is the cause. Okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:25
I study for my test, and then we have the second part which is the effect, which means what happens.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
"If I study for my test, I will pass my test.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:35
I will do well on my test."
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
10:37
So this is the effect, okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:40
So for first conditionals you always have two parts, you have the cause and then you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:45
have the effect.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
In this case we have our cause: "If you break a mirror", okay? So this is the cause.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๊นจ๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
What happens if you break a mirror?
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๊นจ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:56
Well, if you're a superstitious person like my mom, if you break a mirror, what happens?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๊นจ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:04
You will have 7 years of bad luck. Okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 7๋…„์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:08
For other people maybe if they're more scientific, maybe this would be: "If you break a mirror,
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๊นจ๋ฉด
11:14
you will have to buy a new one." Okay?
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์ƒˆ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:16
So that's cause and effect.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
So always in two parts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
So, the thing about the first conditional is we're talking about a cause and effect,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
11:27
but it's not 100% that the effect is going to happen.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 100% ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
So what do I mean by that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:33
Well: "If I study for my test, I will pass it."
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์Œ: "์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:38
This part is in the future, and so we don't know the future.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:42
I don't know if I'm going to pass the test if I study, but I'm pretty sure. Okay?
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:49
I'm not 100% sure.
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100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Maybe there's, you know, a trick question or maybe the day of the test, you know, I
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํŠธ๋ฆญ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋‹น์ผ
11:56
didn't sleep well so I don't remember any of the answers, or maybe, you know, my teacher
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ž์„œ ๋‹ต์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
12:02
makes a mistake while they mark my test.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:05
So even though I'm not sure 100% that, you know, if I study I will do well, I'm pretty sure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
It's a probability, so it probably will happen.
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
And so this is very key with the first conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
You're talking about things in the future that are very likely to happen. Okay?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:29
Maybe like 90% likely to happen. Okay.
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์•„๋งˆ 90% ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:33
So, now let's break down the grammar of this. Okay?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:38
"If I study for my test, I will pass it."
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"์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:42
So I've already said this, but just to see if you were listening: How many parts are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด:
12:46
there in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:49
If you said: "Two", you are correct.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‘˜"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
We have the cause, and then after the comma we have the effect. Okay?
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์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‰ผํ‘œ ๋’ค์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:00
So, now what I want you to do is I want you to look at the first word in the sentence.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
What is the first word?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:09
If you said: "If", you are correct.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
When we use the first conditional we usually have the word "If" in it, okay?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "If"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
So: "If" is a part of the first conditional, so I have it down here: "If", and then what
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "If"๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "If" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:23
comes after "If"?
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"If" ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:25
We have a subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
It might be: "I", it could be "you", it could be "he", "she", "we", "they", "it", it can
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"๋‚˜", "๋‹น์‹ ", "๊ทธ", " ๊ทธ๋…€", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ", "๊ทธ๋“ค", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"
13:34
be any of those.
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๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
After the subject we have a verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
"If I study for", "If you break", okay?
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"๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด", " ์‰ฌ๋ฉด", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
13:42
So the green underline, these are all verbs.
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ‘์ค„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And if you look at the tense of the verb, what tense is it in?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:50
"If I study", this is the present tense. Okay?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:55
"If I study for my test, I will pass it."
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"์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:59
Okay, so then we have here: "If" plus subject, it's kind of like math.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์— ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„
14:04
If you don't like math, that's okay.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:05
We'll see some more examples, you know, that might make this easier, but: "If" plus subject,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "If"์— ์ฃผ์–ด,
14:11
plus verb, plus object...
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๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด...
14:13
So the objects are in red.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Then we have a comma.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Very important, this piece of punctuation.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
"I", so we have another subject, "will pass it", so the first conditional always has the
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"I", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "will pass it"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:28
word "will" in it, too.
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"will"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
It always has the word "if" and it also always has the word "will" or "won't" if you're talking
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ํ•ญ์ƒ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "will"์˜ ๋ถ€์ • ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ "will" ๋˜๋Š” "wo't"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:37
about, like, the negative version of "will".
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.
14:40
Okay, so this is the formula of the first conditional. Okay?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:46
You are going to get to practice this in a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
I'm going to give you some words and you are going to make your own first conditional sentence
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๊ณต์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:53
following this formula. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:57
Following my example.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:58
So, again, one last time I'll say this: After the comma, so after the cause we have the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ผํ‘œ ๋’ค์— ์›์ธ ๋’ค์—
15:05
effect, and it's the effect that has the word "will" in it because we are talking about
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— "will"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:12
something in the future. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:14
So the cause is in the present and the effect or the second part of the sentence we use
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ธ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:20
the future tense.
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.
15:22
So now let's do some...
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ ...
15:24
Actually before we get to some practice, I just wanted to ask you: Do you have this same
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
superstition in your culture, if you break a mirror you will have seven years of bad luck?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
15:35
I wonder because I actually did this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
When I was seven, I stepped on a mirror and I broke it, and I was so worried about having
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7์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค
15:41
bad luck for seven years, but you know, my life actually went quite good at that period
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:46
of life, so you know, just wondering if your culture has something similar to when you
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:51
break a mirror, what happens.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
15:53
All right, so now let's look at some examples...
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
15:57
Some more examples of the first conditional.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
I want you to get out a pen and a piece of paper because you are going to do some work now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:04
Okay, so we've looked at the first conditional and we've looked at a couple of examples.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Now I'm going to get you to try to do a sentence yourself.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
And if you have trouble, that's okay, you know, this is the first time you're probably
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ
16:16
doing this, so don't worry about it, but I do want you to try.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
So, I have here a Western superstition.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
If you find a penny... Oh, oops.
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด... ์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
16:27
I'll say this not in a first conditional.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Find a penny, this equals good luck. Okay?
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:34
So how can we make this into a first conditional sentence?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
16:38
And to help you I've left the mathematical formula on the board, so we have the different
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์น ํŒ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ
16:43
things you need-okay?-in order to turn this into a first conditional sentence.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:51
So I want you to pause the video, stop the video, on a piece of paper try it yourself
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์ข…์ด์—
16:56
first, and then turn on the video and I will explain how we turn this into a first conditional
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๋จผ์ € ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:02
sentence. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
17:04
So pause the video now.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:06
Okay, so welcome back.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
So now we are going to turn this into a first conditional sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
I want you to see if this is what you got.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
So, first conditional we start with: "If", okay?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ "If"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So we look down here: "If", so I start with: "If".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Now we need a subject.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
In this case we can use any subject, but the subject I'm going to use is "you".
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์–ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” "you"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
So: "If you", so we have our subject, now we need a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "If you", ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
"If you", okay, well, we have a verb right here: "If you find a penny", okay?
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"If you", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
17:53
And "penny" is our object.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
What do we need next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:57
Most important thing people always forget: comma, that's right.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žŠ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ : ์‰ผํ‘œ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
So: "If you find a penny," what happens in Western superstitions?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด" ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:09
What happens if you find a penny?
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
18:11
So now we need another subject, so we will use "you" again.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "you"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
And then what do we need? "will" and then our verb, so in this case, you know, you get
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "will" ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
18:25
good luck or you have good luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
So: "If you find a penny you will have good luck", and "good luck" is our object. Great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ", "ํ–‰์šด"์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
18:40
So compare your sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:42
Even if you didn't get everything the same, did you get some things the same?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์–ป์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:47
Because you should be really proud of yourself if you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
If you got: "If" at the beginning, yay, give yourself a round of applause.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ณ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:53
Or if you...
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
18:54
You know, if you got any of this, if you remembered the comma, that's amazing; a lot of people don't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
So let's try with another example. Okay?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:04
I have here another superstition.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์—์„œ
19:07
If you open an umbrella inside, what happens?
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํŽด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
19:12
In our superstition you will have bad luck. Okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์šด์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:18
So now what I want you to do is stop the video and try to make your own sentence about this
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:24
superstition, and this formula again can help you with that. Okay?
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. ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:29
So, stop the video now and then we will continue.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Okay, welcome back again.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
Now, let's make this into a first conditional sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:40
So what do we need to start with?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:42
If you said: "If", you are correct.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋งŒ์•ฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
And then, again, we need a subject: "If you", then we need a verb and the verb is in the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "If you"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
19:53
present tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
"If you open an umbrella inside", okay, so we have the first part.
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"์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋ฉด", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
And is this the cause or the effect?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐ€?
20:12
This is the cause.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
So the cause is what, you know, causes something to happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์ธ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
So: "If you open an umbrella inside", what happens?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํŽด๋ฉด " ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
20:22
Well, we put the comma, and again, a lot of students forget this comma.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
20:28
Very important because it separates the cause and the effect.
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๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:31
So you have the comma and now we need the effect.
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์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
What do we put?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”?
20:36
"If you open an umbrella inside, you will"-so, again, "will" is always with the first conditional-"have bad luck".
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"If you open a umbrella inside, you will"-๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "will"์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€-"have bad luck"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Okay, great.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
20:53
So, compare your answer.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:56
Did you get something similar?
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
20:59
Maybe you forgot a word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
It's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
21:02
This takes a lot of practice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
And we do have a quiz at the end that you can do more practice on to really get comfortable
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:07
with this, but you know, this is...
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
21:10
You should have something similar to this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Okay, great.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
21:15
So we use the first conditional a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
One more thing I wanted to say about it is: Can you switch the cause and effect in the sentence?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:26
So, for example, here I have: "If you open an umbrella inside, you will have bad luck."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํŽด๋ฉด ์šด์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
21:32
Can I say: "You will have bad luck if you open an umbrella inside"?
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" ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํŽด๋ฉด ์šด์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:37
Can I switch part one and part two?
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1ํŽธ๊ณผ 2ํŽธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
21:39
You can. Okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:41
So that would look like...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
21:45
That would look like...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
21:46
So imagine if I get rid of this, I turn this into a capital letter, so: "You will have
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:53
good luck"-get rid of the period-"if you find a penny".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
22:05
So, they have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
You have a choice with the way you do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:13
Do what feels comfortable for you. Okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:16
If one of these is easier than the other, you know, do whatever is easiest for you.
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์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:21
You'll also notice when I switch it around: "You will have good luck if you find a penny",
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ
22:25
there is no comma. Okay?
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์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:28
So, when "If" is at the beginning of the sentence, you need a comma here, if "if" is in the middle
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "If"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  "if"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
22:37
of the sentence, you do not need a comma. Okay?
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์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:41
And, again, this is a lot of material.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
You've just learned about vocabulary, you've learned about culture, and now you're learning
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ
22:48
about grammar, so you might want to watch this video a couple of times just to practice
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
and get used to, you know, the vocabulary and the grammar, especially it will help you
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ํŠนํžˆ
22:58
to watch this video multiple times.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—
23:00
I also wanted to tell you about our quiz which I mentioned earlier.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:05
We will have a lot of practice questions where you can practice conditionals and you can
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
23:09
practice the ordering and, you know, like: "Where do you put 'If'?
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์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "'If'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋‚˜์š”? "
23:14
Where do you put "will"?
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will"์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋‚˜์š”?
23:16
What does this mean?" Okay?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
23:18
So we will have a lot of questions about that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
So I encourage you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
There, you can do our quiz.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
And I also encourage you to come check out our...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ...
23:30
Or my channel and subscribe to my channel because I have a lot of other resources about
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
23:34
vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, conversation, just so many different things about English
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
that I think are really useful for students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
So I encourage you to come check that out, too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
Thank you for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
And I just wanted to leave you with one superstition: If you do this, if you check out our quiz
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
23:54
and do our quiz, and if you subscribe to my channel, you will have good luck for the next 50 years. Okay?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
24:02
So it's a good thing to do. This is a superstition I'm creating.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
Check out our website and check out my channel, and in return you will have very, very good
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ
24:11
luck for the next 50 years.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ–‰์šด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
Until next time, take care.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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