Then or Than?

598,523 views ใƒป 2012-12-05

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi there. My name is Emma, and today we have a very good video... A very great video, actually,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
00:08
on the difference between "then" and "than". So this is a very, very common mistake a lot
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ใ€Œthenใ€ใจใ€Œthanใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:17
of people, both native speakers and ESL students make.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใจ ESL ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไธกๆ–นใŒ็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So before I begin, I'd just like to thank Milly45 for recommending this video idea,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ Milly45 ใจใ€
00:28
as well as my sister who is constantly making this mistake. She makes this mistake in business
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ๅธธใซ ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฆนใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€
00:36
emails, she makes it on all sorts of very important documents, and she's constantly
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆ›ธใง็Šฏใ—
00:43
told by her boss or other people: "This is a bad mistake to make." So this is also for
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธธใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„้–“้•ใ„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚
00:48
my sister. I hope she watches this, because maybe she won't make these mistakes in the
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ใŠๅง‰ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“็”จใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ ใฆใ„
00:52
future. Okay, so let's get started.
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ใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:57
First of all, I'd like to talk about the pronunciation, the difference in pronunciation between "then"
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ใพใšใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œthenใ€ใจใ€Œthanใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
01:03
and "than". Okay? So, "then" sounds like "Ken". You know Ken and Barbie? Ken, it rhymes with
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒณใจใƒใƒผใƒ“ใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฑใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฑใƒณใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€
01:13
Ken, "then". "Than" is more like "can". So, "can/than", "Ken/then". So there is a slight
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ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€. "than" ใฏ "can" ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œcan/thanใ€ใ€ใ€ŒKen/thenใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
01:25
difference in pronunciation; although oftentimes when people speak fast, they might actually...
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ...
01:32
You may just hear "then" for both cases. When somebody actually says: "than", you may hear
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ "then" ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:39
"then". So, pronunciation-wise, these two are often pronounced as "then".
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏใ€Œthenใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Okay, so now let's look at some questions, and I want you to see where you currently
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:53
are in terms of "then" versus "than". How confident are you that you know the difference
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ใ€‚ใ€Œthenใ€ใจใ€Œthanใ€ใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชไฟกใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:57
between these words?
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ใ‹?
02:00
So our first example: "She is bigger then me." Do you think this sentence is correct?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:07
Did we use "then" correctly?
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:11
If you said no, you are correct. This should be "than".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Number two: "I will come than." What do you guys think?
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2็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ๆฅใพใ™ใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:27
This is also incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ชคใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
"I ate dinner, and then I cleaned up." What do you think?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:38
This one, correct. And I'll go over the explanations in a second, but bear with me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ๆญฃ่งฃใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ”ไบ†ๆ‰ฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:44
"I have more money than my sister." Okay? Do you think this is correct?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฆนใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:53
Yes. Although I don't have more money than my sister, so that part's incorrect.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅง‰ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
And number five: "Back than, I took the bus." What do you think?
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ5๏ผšใ€Œๅธฐใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:08
This one's also incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
So, if you have made many mistakes or there are some of these that have confused you,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:18
this video will really help to help you to learn the difference between "then" and "than".
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใ€Œthenใ€ใจใ€Œthanใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Okay, so we're starting with "then", with an "e". Okay? So, what can I tell you about
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œthenใ€ ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™
03:31
"then"? First of all, "then" usually comes at the beginning or the end of a sentence.
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใšใ€ใ€Œthenใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธ ๆ–‡้ ญใ‹ๆ–‡ๆœซใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Not always, but often. Okay? So that's one hint. "Than" doesn't come at the beginning
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใฒใจใคใฎ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใฏๆ–‡้ ญใซใฏๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“
03:45
of a sentence. Another thing I can tell you is that "then" has to do with sequence. So,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ€Œthenใ€ใฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:51
sequence means the order; first, then, finally. You often learn that when you learn English
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ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใฏ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๆฌกใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚ ๅˆ็ดšใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
04:02
in beginner classes. First I did this, then I did that, next I did this, finally I did
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—
04:09
that. Okay? So that's sequence. "Then" also has to do with time. Okay? So, I will be there
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ“
04:20
then. I'm going to the store, then I will go visit your house. I will be there at 5:00.
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ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ5ๆ™‚ใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
I will be there then. So it has to do with time.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
So let's look at some example sentences. "First I rented the movies. Then I watched all three
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆ ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€3 ใคใฎ
04:43
LOTRs back to back." So that's a very, very long time to spend on Lord of the Rings, and
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LOTR ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:51
I did do that. So notice the sequence, though. We have first, first action; next action,
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
04:59
"then". "Then I watched all three LOTRs back to back." Okay.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€3ใคใฎLOTRใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:04
Sentence number two: "We didn't have the Internet back then." Okay? So this is also common to
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ๆ–‡ 2:ใ€Œๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:12
say, "back then", when you're looking at today versus the past, we often call the past
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ใ€Œๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจ ใจ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ใ€Œๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:21
"back then". Today we have Facebook. When I was in junior high,
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๆ™‚ใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚
05:30
we didn't have Facebook back then.
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ใฏFacebookใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:33
Okay. So, again, this has to do with time.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Okay, here's another common expression with "then": "Every now and then,".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œthenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒEvery now and then,ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
So, "every now and then" means sometimes. "Every now and then, I look at my photo album."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œevery now and thenใ€ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใใฉใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:53
So sometimes I get this urge to look at my photo albums. "Every now and then, I eat ice cream cake."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กๅ‹•ใซ้ง†ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:04
It doesn't happen all the time. It happens once in a while. So I guess you could say:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใจใใฉใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:09
"Every now and then," very similar to: "Every once in a while," okay. So, again, "then",
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ใ€Œใจใใฉใใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ€
06:17
think sequence and think time.
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้ †ๅบใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:23
So let's look at "than". So remember: "than/can", "than/Jan", is not "then". "Than", with an
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ€Œthan/canใ€ใ€ ใ€Œthan/Janใ€ใฏใ€Œthenใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ€
06:32
"a". So, when do we use "than"? We use it when we're comparing things. Okay? So when
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ใ€Œaใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:40
we want to compare one thing to another thing, this is when we use "than". So what are comparatives?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใŸใ„ ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒๅฏพ่ฑกใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:47
Well, often we may talk about more than. "I have more friends than you." I'm not saying
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:56
that's true. That's probably a horrible sentence, but that's just an example of "more than".
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใฒใฉใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒไปฅไธŠใ€ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
I could also say: "I have less friends than you." Good possibility. We also have... If
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‹้”ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€‚ ใพใŸ...
07:13
we have some sort of adjective, plus "er": "I am richer than you.", "I am poorer than you.",
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ "er" ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฒงใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€
07:25
"I am smarter than some people." So this is just "er" examples. Okay? Also, we
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€
07:37
use "than" with "rather". "I would like to go shopping rather than go bowling." For example.
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ใ€Œใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
07:50
Okay, so let's look at some example comparison sentences. Number one:
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ 1ไฝ๏ผš
07:57
"Wolverine is better than Cyclops." This is something I feel confident about. "Wolverine is better than Cyclops."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใƒซใƒดใ‚กใƒชใƒณใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใƒซใƒดใ‚กใƒชใƒณใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:10
Okay? And notice: "t-h-a-n".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œt-h-a-nใ€ใ€‚
08:15
Sentence number two: "It cost more money than I thought." So this happens a lot when you
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใใฎ2๏ผšใ€Œๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:24
go shopping, you buy something, you didn't really look at the price. "Oh, it cost more
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไพกๆ ผใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
08:30
money than I thought." So, again, if you see the word "more", if you see the word "less",
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž
08:37
if you see something "er", or "rather", these are clues that it's going to be "than". Okay,
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ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
08:45
so let's do some practice sentences together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
08:50
Okay, so we're going to go over the sentences together, and I want you to try to fill in
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ใงใฏใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใฎใง
08:57
the blank with "then" or "than". Okay?
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ใ€ใ€Œthenใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œthanใ€ใง็ฉบๆฌ„ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:03
So, sentence number one:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡1๏ผš
09:05
"I went to the store to buy milk __________ I realized I forgot my wallet at home."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ__________ ๅฎถใซ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:15
So do you think this sounds better as: "then
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒ
09:18
I realized I forgot my wallet at home", or: "than I realized I forgot my wallet at home"?
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ใ€ๅฎถใซ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใซ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
09:26
Okay? If you said: "then", you're correct, because this is a sequence. First action,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
09:38
"then" is the second action.
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Number two: "Every now and __________, I buy Smarties."
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2 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€ŒไปŠใงใ‚‚ __________ใ€Smarties ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:49
Okay? So, what do you think it is? Do you think it's: "then" or "than"?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œthenใ€ใจใ€Œthanใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:57
"Every now and then,"-again, with an "e"-"I buy Smarties."
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ใ€Œ ใจใใฉใใ€-ใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ-ใ€Œ็งใฏ Smarties ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:08
Number three: "Abdul is funnier __________ Frank.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒซใฎๆ–น
10:15
Abdul is funnier __________ Frank." Which one do you think it is?
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ใŒใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ __________ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒซใฎๆ–นใŒใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ __________ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ ใฉใฃใกใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:23
"Abdul is funnier than Frank." So, in this case, our clue is the "er", we're comparing things. We're comparing
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒซใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š ใฏใ€Œerใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Abdul ใจ Frank ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:36
Abdul to Frank, so we know it must be "than".
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ใฎใงใ€ "than" ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Number four: "Vegetables are more expensive in the Yukon __________ Toronto."
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4 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ้‡Ž่œใฏ ใ€ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ณใƒณ __________ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:52
So, the Yukon is the northern part of Canada.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใฏ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๅŒ—้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
So, "Vegetables are more expensive in the Yukon __________ Toronto." What do you think?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒฆใƒผใ‚ณใƒณ __________ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใงใฏ้‡Ž่œใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:08
"than". So how do I know it was "than"? Well, we're comparing the Yukon to Toronto, and
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"ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚"ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆ ใ€ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใจใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:16
we have this clue, I see the word "more", and right off the bat, I think: "Okay, more
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆ ใ€ใ™ใใซใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:23
than." Any time I see "more", it's going to be some sort of comparison. So, in this case,
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:29
"than" is correct. Okay.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:33
So, if you're interested in practicing "than" and "then" some more, I invite you to come
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€"than" ใจ "then" ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:41
visit our site at www.engvid.com. Until next time.
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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