SAY & TELL - Reported Speech

296,118 views ใƒป 2012-05-22

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "say" and "tell"
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ใงใฎใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ€Œไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:08
in reported speech. Now today, we are going to quickly address a very, very common mistake
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:15
that many new English speakers make with reported speech. So on the board, I have... Can you
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ๅคšใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใพใ™. ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใงใฏใ€็งใฏ...
00:22
guys see me still if I go here? Is that okay? Yeah, a little bit more? Okay.
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใพใ ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:28
So I have four examples. I have, "He said me that it was cold." "He told me that it
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ4ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ
00:35
was cold." "The guy on the radio told that." Or, "The guy on the radio said that." And
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ็”ทใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
00:40
you can put whatever he said or told in that situation. Two of these sentences are correct.
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ใ€ใใฎ็ŠถๆณใงๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚„่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ†ใก 2 ใคใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Two of these sentences are incorrect. Can you tell me which ones? If we look at the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ†ใก 2 ใคใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
00:54
first one, "He said me that it was cold." If you think this is correct, unfortunately,
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
01:01
you are making a grammar mistake that is very common. Don't feel bad because you are here
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
01:06
to correct it right now. Now, this reported speech mistake, "He said me." "She said me."
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:13
"My mom said me." "My dad said me." Stop right now, okay? Your mom, your dad, your friend,
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ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ไปŠใ™ใใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใ€
01:22
they didn't say you. They didn't say you, okay? What they did is they told you something.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใญใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
So never, ever, ever, ever, ever say, "He/She said me." If you want to say "said" in reported
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผ/ๅฝผๅฅณ ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„
01:36
speech, you have to use, "They said to me," okay? So you can say, "He said to me that
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅฏ’ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:47
it was cold." That's okay. "He told me that it was cold." This is definitely correct,
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ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
01:55
okay? So if you want to use "say," use, "He said," "She said," whatever, "They said to
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:03
me." "He told me that it was cold." Okay, next example, we have, "The guy on the radio
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็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ็”ทใŒใใ†
02:09
told that." "The guy on the radio said that." Hmm, which one do you think is correct? First
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ€ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
02:17
one? If you think it's the first one, say, "It's the first one, Alex." Okay, if you think
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1ใค๏ผŸ ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๅˆใ‚ใฆใ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:22
it's the second one, say, "It's the second one, Alex." Okay, those of you who said, "It's
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2 ใค็›ฎใ ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ2 ใค็›ฎใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ
02:30
the first one, Alex," "The guy on the radio told that," don't get a cookie, unfortunately.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ็”ทใŒ ใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸไบบใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
This is incorrect. "The guy on the radio said that." This is correct. Why? All right, the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ—
02:45
fundamental difference, the basic difference between "told" and "said," or "say" and "tell,"
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช ้•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้•ใ„ใ€
02:53
normally you're reporting in the past, right? So, "He said to me," "He told me," is this.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
If you use "say," this is information from any source, okay? For anyone. So, somebody
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ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไปปๆ„ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
03:08
on the radio, somebody on the TV. If you watch a movie and a character opens their mouth
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€็™ปๅ ดไบบ็‰ฉใŒๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ
03:14
and words come from their mouth, they say something. They don't tell you something,
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ
03:21
they just say it because they are speaking to other characters in the movie. If a character
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ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไป–ใฎ็™ปๅ ดไบบ็‰ฉใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ
03:28
looks at the screen and looks at you and tells you about the story, then they tell you something.
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ใŒ็”ป้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
But if they just open their mouth and you hear it, they just say it, okay? So, to say
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:42
something is to receive information from any source, just to hear spoken language, okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
So, someone says something. If someone tells you something, this information is directed
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ
03:56
towards you. It's information that is directly for you. So, again, if your mom or dad says,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็›ดๆŽฅใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒ
04:05
okay, if they say, "Mark," Mark is a popular name, "Mark, go to the grocery store and buy
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ๅๅ‰ใงใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃ
04:13
some bananas." And then you talk to me later and you can say, "My mom told me to go to
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅพŒใง็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ใ€ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:22
the grocery store and buy some bananas." Because your mom gave you the information directly,
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ใ€‚ ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ็›ดๆŽฅๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
04:29
okay? So, if you are reporting, use "told." If someone tells you something directly, if
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ใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œtoldใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:35
someone speaks to you directly, it's much more common to say, "He told me," "She told
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
04:41
me." Now, again, the TV, the radio, they don't tell you things unless you're listening to
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
04:49
a news report and I guess you could say, "The guy told..." No, you can't. You really can't,
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ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
04:56
right? He said. This is information that he produced, but it wasn't, you know, it's directly
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใŒใ€่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซ็›ดๆŽฅใงใฏใชใใ€
05:02
to the people listening, but it's just something that comes from their mouth.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
So, the main point of this is, guys, please, please, please stop saying, "He said me,"
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่ฆ็‚นใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:13
"She said me," "He told me," okay? "She told me," or "He said to me," "She said to me."
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:21
To test your understanding of this grammar point and to make sure you never make this
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ€ ไบŒๅบฆใจใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
05:24
mistake again, check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck, guys.
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www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚Œใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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